search: support reindexing existing search indices

This should make tweaking the way we search more efficiet
by allowing us to avoid doubling destroying the index every
time we want to change something.

We also give priority to incremental indexing via
public-inbox-{watch,mda} and have manual invocations of
public-inbox-index perform batch updates while releasing
ssoma.lock.

2 files changed, 110 insertions, 61 deletions

diff --git a/lib/PublicInbox/SearchIdx.pm b/lib/PublicInbox/SearchIdx.pm
index 3f2643c6..6a34ce71 100644
--- a/lib/PublicInbox/SearchIdx.pm
+++ b/lib/PublicInbox/SearchIdx.pm
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 package PublicInbox::SearchIdx;
 use strict;
 use warnings;
+use Fcntl qw(:flock :DEFAULT);
 use Email::MIME;
 use Email::MIME::ContentType;
 $Email::MIME::ContentType::STRICT_PARAMS = 0;
@@ -29,24 +30,60 @@ use constant {
 
 sub new {
         my ($class, $git_dir, $writable) = @_;
-        my $dir = $class->xdir($git_dir);
+        my $dir = PublicInbox::Search->xdir($git_dir);
         require Search::Xapian::WritableDatabase;
         my $flag = Search::Xapian::DB_OPEN;
         my $self = bless { git_dir => $git_dir }, $class;
         my $perm = $self->_git_config_perm;
         my $umask = _umask_for($perm);
         $self->{umask} = $umask;
+        $self->{lock_path} = "$git_dir/ssoma.lock";
         $self->{xdb} = $self->with_umask(sub {
                 if ($writable == 1) {
                         require File::Path;
                         File::Path::mkpath($dir);
+                        $self->{batch_size} = 100;
                         $flag = Search::Xapian::DB_CREATE_OR_OPEN;
+                        _lock_acquire($self);
                 }
                 Search::Xapian::WritableDatabase->new($dir, $flag);
         });
         $self;
 }
 
+sub _xdb_release {
+        my ($self) = @_;
+        my $xdb = delete $self->{xdb};
+        $xdb->commit_transaction;
+        $xdb->close;
+        _lock_release($self);
+}
+
+sub _xdb_acquire {
+        my ($self) = @_;
+        _lock_acquire($self);
+        my $dir = PublicInbox::Search->xdir($self->{git_dir});
+        my $flag = Search::Xapian::DB_OPEN;
+        my $xdb = Search::Xapian::WritableDatabase->new($dir, $flag);
+        $xdb->begin_transaction;
+        $self->{xdb} = $xdb;
+}
+
+sub _lock_acquire {
+        my ($self) = @_;
+        sysopen(my $lockfh, $self->{lock_path}, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT) or
+                die "failed to open lock $self->{lock_path}: $!\n";
+        flock($lockfh, LOCK_EX) or die "lock failed: $!\n";
+        $self->{lockfh} = $lockfh;
+}
+
+sub _lock_release {
+        my ($self) = @_;
+        my $lockfh = delete $self->{lockfh};
+        flock($lockfh, LOCK_UN) or die "unlock failed: $!\n";
+        close $lockfh or die "close failed: $!\n";
+}
+
 sub add_val {
         my ($doc, $col, $num) = @_;
         $num = Search::Xapian::sortable_serialise($num);
@@ -57,40 +94,24 @@ sub add_message {
         my ($self, $mime, $bytes, $num) = @_; # mime = Email::MIME object
         my $db = $self->{xdb};
 
-        my $doc_id;
+        my ($doc_id, $old_tid);
         my $mid = mid_clean(mid_mime($mime));
-        my $was_ghost = 0;
         my $ct_msg = $mime->header('Content-Type') || 'text/plain';
 
         eval {
                 die 'Message-ID too long' if length($mid) > MAX_MID_SIZE;
                 my $smsg = $self->lookup_message($mid);
-                my $doc;
-
                 if ($smsg) {
-                        $smsg->ensure_metadata;
                         # convert a ghost to a regular message
                         # it will also clobber any existing regular message
-                        $smsg->mime($mime);
-                        $doc = $smsg->{doc};
-
-                        my $type = xpfx('type');
-                        eval {
-                                $doc->remove_term($type . 'ghost');
-                                $was_ghost = 1;
-                        };
-
-                        # probably does not exist:
-                        eval { $doc->remove_term($type . 'mail') };
-                        $doc->add_term($type . 'mail');
-                }  else {
-                        $smsg = PublicInbox::SearchMsg->new($mime);
-                        $doc = $smsg->{doc};
-                        $doc->add_term(xpfx('mid') . $mid);
+                        $doc_id = $smsg->doc_id;
+                        $old_tid = $smsg->thread_id;
                 }
+                $smsg = PublicInbox::SearchMsg->new($mime);
+                my $doc = $smsg->{doc};
+                $doc->add_term(xpfx('mid') . $mid);
 
                 my $subj = $smsg->subject;
-
                 if ($subj ne '') {
                         my $path = $self->subject_path($subj);
                         $doc->add_term(xpfx('path') . id_compress($path));
@@ -148,14 +169,11 @@ sub add_message {
                         }
                 });
 
-                if ($was_ghost) {
-                        $doc_id = $smsg->doc_id;
-                        $self->link_message($smsg, $smsg->thread_id);
-                        $doc->set_data($smsg->to_doc_data);
+                link_message($self, $smsg, $old_tid);
+                $doc->set_data($smsg->to_doc_data);
+                if (defined $doc_id) {
                         $db->replace_document($doc_id, $doc);
                 } else {
-                        $self->link_message($smsg);
-                        $doc->set_data($smsg->to_doc_data);
                         $doc_id = $db->add_document($doc);
                 }
         };
@@ -252,9 +270,7 @@ sub link_message {
                 # the rest of the refs should point to this tid:
                 foreach $ref (@refs) {
                         my $ptid = $self->_resolve_mid_to_tid($ref);
-                        if ($tid ne $ptid) {
-                                $self->merge_threads($tid, $ptid);
-                        }
+                        merge_threads($self, $tid, $ptid);
                 }
         } else {
                 $tid = $self->next_thread_id;
@@ -319,12 +335,12 @@ sub do_cat_mail {
 }
 
 sub index_sync {
-        my ($self, $head) = @_;
-        $self->with_umask(sub { $self->_index_sync($head) });
+        my ($self, $opts) = @_;
+        with_umask($self, sub { $self->_index_sync($opts) });
 }
 
 sub rlog {
-        my ($self, $range, $add_cb, $del_cb) = @_;
+        my ($self, $range, $add_cb, $del_cb, $batch_cb) = @_;
         my $hex = '[a-f0-9]';
         my $h40 = $hex .'{40}';
         my $addmsg = qr!^:000000 100644 \S+ ($h40) A\t${hex}{2}/${hex}{38}$!;
@@ -334,8 +350,10 @@ sub rlog {
                                 --raw -r --no-abbrev/, $range);
         my $latest;
         my $bytes;
+        my $max = $self->{batch_size}; # may be undef
         local $/ = "\n";
-        while (defined(my $line = <$log>)) {
+        my $line;
+        while (defined($line = <$log>)) {
                 if ($line =~ /$addmsg/o) {
                         my $mime = do_cat_mail($git, $1, \$bytes) or next;
                         $add_cb->($self, $git, $mime, $bytes);
@@ -343,54 +361,73 @@ sub rlog {
                         my $mime = do_cat_mail($git, $1) or next;
                         $del_cb->($self, $git, $mime);
                 } elsif ($line =~ /^commit ($h40)/o) {
+                        if (defined $max && --$max <= 0) {
+                                $max = $self->{batch_size};
+                                $batch_cb->($latest, 1);
+                        }
                         $latest = $1;
                 }
         }
-        $latest;
+        $batch_cb->($latest, 0);
 }
 
 # indexes all unindexed messages
 sub _index_sync {
-        my ($self, $head) = @_;
-        my $db = $self->{xdb};
-        $head ||= 'HEAD';
+        my ($self, $opts) = @_;
+        my $head = 'HEAD';
         my $mm = $self->{mm} = eval {
                 require PublicInbox::Msgmap;
                 PublicInbox::Msgmap->new($self->{git_dir}, 1);
         };
+        my $xdb = $self->{xdb};
+        $xdb->begin_transaction;
+        my $reindex = $opts->{reindex};
+        my $mkey = $reindex ? undef : 'last_commit';
+        my $lx = $reindex ? '' : $xdb->get_metadata('last_commit');
+        my $dbh;
+        my $cb = sub {
+                my ($commit, $more) = @_;
+                $xdb->set_metadata($mkey, $commit) if $mkey && $commit;
+                if ($dbh) {
+                        $mm->last_commit($commit) if $commit;
+                        $dbh->commit;
+                }
+                _xdb_release($self);
+                # let another process do some work...
+                $dbh->begin_work if $dbh && $more;
+                $xdb = _xdb_acquire($self);
+        };
 
-        $db->begin_transaction;
-        my $lx = $db->get_metadata('last_commit');
         my $range = $lx eq '' ? $head : "$lx..$head";
         if ($mm) {
-                $mm->{dbh}->begin_work;
+                $dbh = $mm->{dbh};
+                $dbh->begin_work;
                 my $lm = $mm->last_commit || '';
                 if ($lm eq $lx) {
                         # Common case is the indexes are synced,
                         # we only need to run git-log once:
-                        $lx = $self->rlog($range, *index_both, *unindex_both);
-                        if (defined $lx) {
-                                $db->set_metadata('last_commit', $lx);
-                                $mm->last_commit($lx);
-                        }
-                        $mm->{dbh}->commit;
+                        rlog($self, $range, *index_both, *unindex_both, $cb);
                 } else {
-                        # dumb case, msgmap and xapian are out-of-sync
-                        # do not care for performance:
+                        # Uncommon case, msgmap and xapian are out-of-sync
+                        # do not care for performance (but git is fast :>)
+                        # This happens if we have to reindex Xapian since
+                        # msgmap is a frozen format and our Xapian format
+                        # is evolving.
                         my $r = $lm eq '' ? $head : "$lm..$head";
-                        $lm = $self->rlog($r, *index_mm, *unindex_mm);
-                        $mm->last_commit($lm) if defined $lm;
-                        $mm->{dbh}->commit;
 
-                        $lx = $self->rlog($range, *index_mm2, *unindex_mm2);
-                        $db->set_metadata('last_commit', $lx) if defined $lx;
+                        # first, ensure msgmap is up-to-date:
+                        $mkey = undef; # ignore xapian, for now
+                        rlog($self, $r, *index_mm, *unindex_mm, $cb);
+
+                        # now deal with Xapian
+                        $mkey = 'last_commit' unless $reindex;
+                        $dbh = undef;
+                        rlog($self, $range, *index_mm2, *unindex_mm2, $cb);
                 }
         } else {
                 # user didn't install DBD::SQLite and DBI
-                $lx = $self->rlog($range, *index_blob, *unindex_blob);
-                $db->set_metadata('last_commit', $lx) if defined $lx;
+                rlog($self, $range, *index_blob, *unindex_blob, $cb);
         }
-        $db->commit_transaction;
 }
 
 # this will create a ghost as necessary
@@ -418,6 +455,7 @@ sub create_ghost {
 
 sub merge_threads {
         my ($self, $winner_tid, $loser_tid) = @_;
+        return if $winner_tid == $loser_tid;
         my ($head, $tail) = $self->find_doc_ids('thread', $loser_tid);
         my $thread_pfx = xpfx('thread');
         my $db = $self->{xdb};
@@ -487,4 +525,10 @@ sub with_umask {
         $rv;
 }
 
+sub DESTROY {
+        # order matters for unlocking
+        $_[0]->{xdb} = undef;
+        $_[0]->{lockfh} = undef;
+}
+
 1;
diff --git a/script/public-inbox-index b/script/public-inbox-index
index 46584c1f..61f21d70 100755
--- a/script/public-inbox-index
+++ b/script/public-inbox-index
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 
 use strict;
 use warnings;
+use Getopt::Long qw(:config gnu_getopt no_ignore_case auto_abbrev);
 my $usage = "public-inbox-index GIT_DIR";
 use PublicInbox::Config;
 eval { require PublicInbox::SearchIdx };
@@ -15,6 +16,11 @@ if ($@) {
         print STDERR "Search::Xapian required for $0\n";
         exit 1;
 }
+
+my $reindex;
+my %opts = ( '--reindex' => \$reindex );
+GetOptions(%opts) or die "bad command-line args\n$usage";
+
 my @dirs;
 
 sub resolve_git_dir {
@@ -57,7 +63,6 @@ foreach my $dir (@dirs) {
 sub index_dir {
         my ($git_dir) = @_;
         -d $git_dir or die "$git_dir does not appear to be a git repository\n";
-
         my $s = PublicInbox::SearchIdx->new($git_dir, 1);
-        $s->index_sync;
+        $s->index_sync({ reindex => $reindex });
 }