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-rw-r--r--lib/PublicInbox/LeiToMail.pm878
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diff --git a/lib/PublicInbox/LeiToMail.pm b/lib/PublicInbox/LeiToMail.pm
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+# Copyright (C) all contributors <meta@public-inbox.org>
+# License: AGPL-3.0+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.txt>
+
+# Writes PublicInbox::Eml objects atomically to a mbox variant or Maildir
+package PublicInbox::LeiToMail;
+use strict;
+use v5.10.1;
+use parent qw(PublicInbox::IPC);
+use PublicInbox::Eml;
+use PublicInbox::IO;
+use PublicInbox::Git;
+use PublicInbox::Spawn qw(spawn);
+use PublicInbox::Import;
+use IO::Handle; # ->autoflush
+use Fcntl qw(SEEK_SET SEEK_END O_CREAT O_EXCL O_WRONLY);
+use PublicInbox::Syscall qw(rename_noreplace);
+use autodie qw(pipe open seek close);
+use Carp qw(croak);
+
+my %kw2char = ( # Maildir characters
+        draft => 'D',
+        flagged => 'F',
+        forwarded => 'P', # passed
+        answered => 'R',
+        seen => 'S',
+);
+
+my %kw2status = (
+        flagged => [ 'X-Status' => 'F' ],
+        answered => [ 'X-Status' => 'A' ],
+        seen => [ 'Status' => 'R' ],
+        draft => [ 'X-Status' => 'T' ],
+);
+
+sub _mbox_hdr_buf ($$$) {
+        my ($eml, $type, $smsg) = @_;
+        $eml->header_set($_) for (qw(Lines Bytes Content-Length));
+
+        my %hdr = (Status => []); # set Status, X-Status
+        for my $k (@{$smsg->{kw} // []}) {
+                if (my $ent = $kw2status{$k}) {
+                        push @{$hdr{$ent->[0]}}, $ent->[1];
+                } else { # X-Label?
+                        warn "# keyword `$k' not supported for mbox\n";
+                }
+        }
+        # When writing to empty mboxes, messages are always 'O'
+        # (not-\Recent in IMAP), it saves MUAs the trouble of
+        # rewriting the mbox if no other changes are made.
+        # We put 'O' at the end (e.g. "Status: RO") to match mutt(1) output.
+        # We only set smsg->{-recent} if augmenting existing stores.
+        my $status = join('', sort(@{$hdr{Status}}));
+        $status .= 'O' unless $smsg->{-recent};
+        $eml->header_set('Status', $status) if $status;
+        if (my $chars = delete $hdr{'X-Status'}) {
+                $eml->header_set('X-Status', join('', sort(@$chars)));
+        }
+        my $buf = delete $eml->{hdr};
+
+        PublicInbox::Eml::strip_from($$buf);
+        my $ident = $smsg->{blob} // 'lei';
+        if (defined(my $pct = $smsg->{pct})) { $ident .= "=$pct" }
+
+        substr($$buf, 0, 0, # prepend From line
+                "From $ident\@$type Thu Jan  1 00:00:00 1970$eml->{crlf}");
+        $buf;
+}
+
+sub atomic_append { # for on-disk destinations (O_APPEND, or O_EXCL)
+        my ($lei, $buf) = @_;
+        if (defined(my $w = syswrite($lei->{1} // return, $$buf))) {
+                return if $w == length($$buf);
+                $buf = "short atomic write: $w != ".length($$buf);
+        } elsif ($!{EPIPE}) {
+                return $lei->note_sigpipe(1);
+        } else {
+                $buf = "atomic write: $!";
+        }
+        $lei->fail($buf);
+}
+
+sub eml2mboxrd ($;$) {
+        my ($eml, $smsg) = @_;
+        my $buf = _mbox_hdr_buf($eml, 'mboxrd', $smsg);
+        if (my $bdy = delete $eml->{bdy}) {
+                $$bdy =~ s/^(>*From )/>$1/gm;
+                $$buf .= $eml->{crlf};
+                substr($$bdy, 0, 0, $$buf); # prepend header
+                $buf = $bdy;
+        }
+        $$buf .= $eml->{crlf};
+        $buf;
+}
+
+sub eml2mboxo {
+        my ($eml, $smsg) = @_;
+        my $buf = _mbox_hdr_buf($eml, 'mboxo', $smsg);
+        if (my $bdy = delete $eml->{bdy}) {
+                $$bdy =~ s/^From />From /gm;
+                $$buf .= $eml->{crlf};
+                substr($$bdy, 0, 0, $$buf); # prepend header
+                $buf = $bdy;
+        }
+        $$buf .= $eml->{crlf};
+        $buf;
+}
+
+sub _mboxcl_common ($$$) {
+        my ($buf, $bdy, $crlf) = @_;
+        # add Lines: so mutt won't have to add it on MUA close
+        my $lines = $$bdy =~ tr!\n!\n!;
+        $$buf .= 'Content-Length: '.length($$bdy).$crlf.
+                'Lines: '.$lines.$crlf.$crlf;
+        substr($$bdy, 0, 0, $$buf); # prepend header
+        $$bdy .= $crlf;
+        $bdy;
+}
+
+# mboxcl still escapes "From " lines
+sub eml2mboxcl {
+        my ($eml, $smsg) = @_;
+        my $buf = _mbox_hdr_buf($eml, 'mboxcl', $smsg);
+        my $bdy = delete($eml->{bdy}) // \(my $empty = '');
+        $$bdy =~ s/^From />From /gm;
+        _mboxcl_common($buf, $bdy, $eml->{crlf});
+}
+
+# mboxcl2 has no "From " escaping
+sub eml2mboxcl2 {
+        my ($eml, $smsg) = @_;
+        my $buf = _mbox_hdr_buf($eml, 'mboxcl2', $smsg);
+        my $bdy = delete($eml->{bdy}) // \(my $empty = '');
+        _mboxcl_common($buf, $bdy, $eml->{crlf});
+}
+
+sub git_to_mail { # git->cat_async callback
+        my ($bref, $oid, $type, $size, $smsg) = @_;
+        $type // return; # called by PublicInbox::Git::close
+        return if $PublicInbox::Git::in_cleanup;
+        my $self = delete $smsg->{l2m} // croak "BUG: no l2m (type=$type)";
+        $self->{lei} // croak "BUG: no {lei} (type=$type)";
+        eval {
+                if ($type eq 'missing' &&
+                          ($bref = $self->{-lms_rw}->local_blob($oid, 1))) {
+                        $type = 'blob';
+                        $size = length($$bref);
+                }
+                $type eq 'blob' or return $self->{lei}->child_error(0,
+                                                "W: $oid is $type (!= blob)");
+                $size or return $self->{lei}->child_error(0,"E: $oid is empty");
+                $smsg->{blob} eq $oid or die "BUG: expected=$smsg->{blob}";
+                $smsg->{bytes} ||= $size;
+                $self->{wcb}->($bref, $smsg);
+        };
+        $self->{lei}->fail("$@ (oid=$oid)") if $@;
+}
+
+sub reap_compress { # awaitpid callback
+        my ($pid, $lei, $cmd, $old_out) = @_;
+        $lei->{1} = $old_out;
+        $lei->fail($?, "@$cmd failed") if $?;
+}
+
+sub _post_augment_mbox { # open a compressor process from top-level lei-daemon
+        my ($self, $lei) = @_;
+        my $zsfx = $self->{zsfx} or return;
+        my $cmd = PublicInbox::MboxReader::zsfx2cmd($zsfx, undef, $lei);
+        my ($r, $w) = @{delete $lei->{zpipe}};
+        my $rdr = { 0 => $r, 1 => $lei->{1}, 2 => $lei->{2}, pgid => 0 };
+        $lei->{1} = PublicInbox::IO::attach_pid($w, spawn($cmd, undef, $rdr),
+                                \&reap_compress, $lei, $cmd, $lei->{1});
+}
+
+# --augment existing output destination, with deduplication
+sub _augment { # MboxReader eml_cb
+        my ($eml, $lei) = @_;
+        # ignore return value, just populate the skv
+        $lei->{dedupe}->is_dup($eml);
+}
+
+sub _mbox_augment_kw_maybe {
+        my ($eml, $lei, $lse, $augment) = @_;
+        my $kw = PublicInbox::MboxReader::mbox_keywords($eml);
+        update_kw_maybe($lei, $lse, $eml, $kw);
+        _augment($eml, $lei) if $augment;
+}
+
+sub _mbox_write_cb ($$) {
+        my ($self, $lei) = @_;
+        my $ovv = $lei->{ovv};
+        my $m = 'eml2'.$ovv->{fmt};
+        my $eml2mbox = $self->can($m) or die "$self->$m missing";
+        $lei->{1} // die "no stdout ($m, $ovv->{dst})"; # redirected earlier
+        $lei->{1}->autoflush(1);
+        my $atomic_append = !defined($ovv->{lock_path});
+        my $dedupe = $lei->{dedupe};
+        $dedupe->prepare_dedupe;
+        my $lse = $lei->{lse}; # may be undef
+        my $set_recent = $dedupe->has_entries;
+        sub { # for git_to_mail
+                my ($buf, $smsg, $eml) = @_;
+                $eml //= PublicInbox::Eml->new($buf);
+                ++$self->{-nr_seen};
+                return if $dedupe->is_dup($eml, $smsg);
+                $lse->xsmsg_vmd($smsg) if $lse;
+                $smsg->{-recent} = 1 if $set_recent;
+                $buf = $eml2mbox->($eml, $smsg);
+                if ($atomic_append) {
+                        atomic_append($lei, $buf);
+                } else {
+                        my $lk = $ovv->lock_for_scope;
+                        $lei->out($$buf);
+                }
+                ++$self->{-nr_write};
+        }
+}
+
+sub update_kw_maybe ($$$$) {
+        my ($lei, $lse, $eml, $kw) = @_;
+        return unless $lse;
+        my $c = $lse->kw_changed($eml, $kw, my $docids = []);
+        my $vmd = { kw => $kw };
+        if (scalar @$docids) { # already in lei/store
+                $lei->{sto}->wq_do('set_eml_vmd', undef, $vmd, $docids) if $c;
+        } elsif (my $xoids = $lei->{ale}->xoids_for($eml)) {
+                # it's in an external, only set kw, here
+                $lei->{sto}->wq_do('set_xvmd', $xoids, $eml, $vmd);
+        } else { # never-before-seen, import the whole thing
+                # XXX this is critical in protecting against accidental
+                # data loss without --augment
+                $lei->{sto}->wq_do('set_eml', $eml, $vmd);
+        }
+}
+
+sub _md_update { # maildir_each_eml cb
+        my ($f, $kw, $eml, $lei, $lse, $unlink) = @_;
+        update_kw_maybe($lei, $lse, $eml, $kw);
+        $unlink ? unlink($f) : _augment($eml, $lei);
+}
+
+# maildir_each_file callback, \&CORE::unlink doesn't work with it
+sub _unlink { unlink($_[0]) }
+
+sub _rand () {
+        state $seq = 0;
+        sprintf('%x,%x,%x,%x', rand(0xffffffff), time, $$, ++$seq);
+}
+
+sub kw2suffix ($;@) {
+        my $kw = shift;
+        join('', sort(map { $kw2char{$_} // () } @$kw, @_));
+}
+
+sub _buf2maildir ($$$$) {
+        my ($dst, $buf, $smsg, $dir) = @_;
+        my $kw = $smsg->{kw} // [];
+        my $rand = ''; # chosen by die roll :P
+        my ($tmp, $fh, $base, $ok);
+        my $common = $smsg->{blob} // _rand;
+        if (defined(my $pct = $smsg->{pct})) { $common .= "=$pct" }
+        do {
+                $tmp = $dst.'tmp/'.$rand.$common;
+        } while (!($ok = sysopen($fh, $tmp, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_WRONLY)) &&
+                $!{EEXIST} && ($rand = _rand.','));
+        if ($ok && print $fh $$buf and $fh->close) {
+                $dst .= $dir; # 'new/' or 'cur/'
+                $rand = '';
+                do {
+                        $base = $rand.$common.':2,'.kw2suffix($kw);
+                } while (!($ok = rename_noreplace($tmp, $dst.$base)) &&
+                        $!{EEXIST} && ($rand = _rand.','));
+                \$base;
+        } else {
+                my $err = "Error writing $smsg->{blob} to $dst: $!\n";
+                $_[0] = undef; # clobber dst
+                unlink($tmp);
+                die $err;
+        }
+}
+
+sub _maildir_write_cb ($$) {
+        my ($self, $lei) = @_;
+        my $dedupe = $lei->{dedupe};
+        $dedupe->prepare_dedupe if $dedupe;
+        my $dst = $lei->{ovv}->{dst};
+        my $lse = $lei->{lse}; # may be undef
+        my $lms = $self->{-lms_rw};
+        my $out = $lms ? 'maildir:'.$lei->abs_path($dst) : undef;
+        $lms->lms_write_prepare if $lms;
+
+        # Favor cur/ and only write to new/ when augmenting.  This
+        # saves MUAs from having to do a mass rename when the initial
+        # search result set is huge.
+        my $dir = $dedupe && $dedupe->has_entries ? 'new/' : 'cur/';
+        sub { # for git_to_mail
+                my ($bref, $smsg, $eml) = @_;
+                $dst // return $lei->fail; # dst may be undef-ed in last run
+
+                ++$self->{-nr_seen};
+                return if $dedupe && $dedupe->is_dup($eml //
+                                                PublicInbox::Eml->new($$bref),
+                                                $smsg);
+                $lse->xsmsg_vmd($smsg) if $lse;
+                my $n = _buf2maildir($dst, $bref // \($eml->as_string),
+                                        $smsg, $dir);
+                $lms->set_src($smsg->oidbin, $out, $n) if $lms;
+                ++$self->{-nr_write};
+        }
+}
+
+sub _imap_write_cb ($$) {
+        my ($self, $lei) = @_;
+        my $dedupe = $lei->{dedupe};
+        $dedupe->prepare_dedupe if $dedupe;
+        my $append = $lei->{net}->can('imap_append');
+        my $uri = $self->{uri} // die 'BUG: no {uri}';
+        my $mic = $lei->{net}->mic_get($uri) // die <<EOM;
+E: $uri connection failed.
+E: Consider using `--jobs ,1' to limit IMAP connections
+EOM
+        my $folder = $uri->mailbox;
+        $uri->uidvalidity($mic->uidvalidity($folder));
+        my $lse = $lei->{lse}; # may be undef
+        my $lms = $self->{-lms_rw};
+        $lms->lms_write_prepare if $lms;
+        sub { # for git_to_mail
+                my ($bref, $smsg, $eml) = @_;
+                $mic // return $lei->fail; # mic may be undef-ed in last run
+
+                ++$self->{-nr_seen};
+                return if $dedupe && $dedupe->is_dup($eml //
+                                                PublicInbox::Eml->new($$bref),
+                                                $smsg);
+                $lse->xsmsg_vmd($smsg) if $lse;
+                my $uid = eval { $append->($mic, $folder, $bref, $smsg, $eml) };
+                if (my $err = $@) {
+                        undef $mic;
+                        die $err;
+                }
+                # imap_append returns UID if IMAP server has UIDPLUS extension
+                ($lms && $uid =~ /\A[0-9]+\z/) and
+                        $lms->set_src($smsg->oidbin, $$uri, $uid + 0);
+                ++$self->{-nr_write};
+        }
+}
+
+sub _text_write_cb ($$) {
+        my ($self, $lei) = @_;
+        my $dedupe = $lei->{dedupe};
+        $dedupe->prepare_dedupe if $dedupe;
+        my $lvt = $lei->{lvt};
+        my $ovv = $lei->{ovv};
+        $lei->{1} // die "no stdout ($ovv->{dst})"; # redirected earlier
+        $lei->{1}->autoflush(1);
+        binmode $lei->{1}, ':utf8';
+        my $lse = $lei->{lse}; # may be undef
+        sub { # for git_to_mail
+                my ($bref, $smsg, $eml) = @_;
+                $lse->xsmsg_vmd($smsg) if $lse;
+                $eml //= PublicInbox::Eml->new($bref);
+                return if $dedupe && $dedupe->is_dup($eml, $smsg);
+                my $lk = $ovv->lock_for_scope;
+                $lei->out(${$lvt->eml_to_text($smsg, $eml)}, "\n");
+        }
+}
+
+sub _v2_write_cb ($$) {
+        my ($self, $lei) = @_;
+        my $dedupe = $lei->{dedupe};
+        $dedupe->prepare_dedupe if $dedupe;
+        # only call in worker
+        $PublicInbox::Import::DROP_UNIQUE_UNSUB = $lei->{-drop_unique_unsub};
+        sub { # for git_to_mail
+                my ($bref, $smsg, $eml) = @_;
+                $eml //= PublicInbox::Eml->new($bref);
+                ++$self->{-nr_seen};
+                return if $dedupe && $dedupe->is_dup($eml, $smsg);
+                $lei->{v2w}->add($eml) and ++$self->{-nr_write};
+        }
+}
+
+sub write_cb { # returns a callback for git_to_mail
+        my ($self, $lei) = @_;
+        # _mbox_write_cb, _maildir_write_cb, _imap_write_cb, _v2_write_cb
+        my $m = "_$self->{base_type}_write_cb";
+        $self->$m($lei);
+}
+
+sub new {
+        my ($cls, $lei) = @_;
+        my $fmt = $lei->{ovv}->{fmt};
+        my $dst = $lei->{ovv}->{dst};
+        my $self = bless {}, $cls;
+        my @conflict;
+        if ($fmt eq 'maildir') {
+                require PublicInbox::MdirReader;
+                $self->{base_type} = 'maildir';
+                -e $dst && !-d _ and die
+                                "$dst exists and is not a directory\n";
+                $lei->{ovv}->{dst} = $dst .= '/' if substr($dst, -1) ne '/';
+                $lei->{opt}->{save} //= \1 if $lei->{cmd} eq 'q';
+        } elsif ($fmt eq 'mh') {
+                -e $dst && !-d _ and die
+                                "$dst exists and is not a directory\n";
+                $lei->{ovv}->{dst} = $dst .= '/' if substr($dst, -1) ne '/';
+                $lei->{opt}->{save} //= \1 if $lei->{cmd} eq 'q';
+        } elsif (substr($fmt, 0, 4) eq 'mbox') {
+                require PublicInbox::MboxReader;
+                $self->can("eml2$fmt") or die <<EOM;
+E: bad mbox format: $fmt (did you mean: mboxrd, mboxo, mboxcl, or mboxcl2?)
+EOM
+                $self->{base_type} = 'mbox';
+                if ($lei->{cmd} eq 'q' &&
+                                (($lei->path_to_fd($dst) // -1) < 0) &&
+                                (-f $dst || !-e _)) {
+                        $lei->{opt}->{save} //= \1;
+                }
+        } elsif ($fmt =~ /\Aimaps?\z/) {
+                require PublicInbox::NetWriter;
+                require PublicInbox::URIimap;
+                # {net} may exist from "lei up" for auth
+                my $net = $lei->{net} // PublicInbox::NetWriter->new;
+                $net->{quiet} = $lei->{opt}->{quiet};
+                my $uri = PublicInbox::URIimap->new($dst)->canonical;
+                $net->add_url($$uri);
+                my $err = $net->errors($lei);
+                return $lei->fail($err) if $err;
+                $uri->mailbox or return $lei->fail("No mailbox: $dst");
+                $self->{uri} = $uri;
+                $dst = $lei->{ovv}->{dst} = $$uri; # canonicalized
+                $lei->{net} = $net;
+                $self->{base_type} = 'imap';
+                $lei->{opt}->{save} //= \1 if $lei->{cmd} eq 'q';
+        } elsif ($fmt eq 'text' || $fmt eq 'reply') {
+                require PublicInbox::LeiViewText;
+                $lei->{lvt} = PublicInbox::LeiViewText->new($lei, $fmt);
+                $self->{base_type} = 'text';
+                $self->{-wq_nr_workers} = 1; # for pager
+                @conflict = qw(mua save);
+        } elsif ($fmt eq 'v2') {
+                die "--dedupe=oid and v2 are incompatible\n" if
+                        ($lei->{opt}->{dedupe}//'') eq 'oid';
+                $self->{base_type} = 'v2';
+                $self->{-wq_nr_workers} = 1; # v2 has shards
+                $lei->{opt}->{save} //= \1 if $lei->{cmd} eq 'q';
+                $dst = $lei->{ovv}->{dst} = $lei->abs_path($dst);
+                @conflict = qw(mua sort);
+        } else {
+                die "bad mail --format=$fmt\n";
+        }
+        if ($self->{base_type} =~ /\A(?:text|mbox)\z/) {
+                (-d $dst || (-e _ && !-w _)) and die
+                        "$dst exists and is not a writable file\n";
+        }
+        $lei->{input_opt} and # lei_convert sets this
+                @conflict = grep { !$lei->{input_opt}->{$_} } @conflict;
+        my @err = map { defined($lei->{opt}->{$_}) ? "--$_" : () } @conflict;
+        die "@err incompatible with $fmt\n" if @err;
+        $self->{dst} = $dst;
+        $lei->{dedupe} = $lei->{lss} // do {
+                my $dd_cls = 'PublicInbox::'.
+                        ($lei->{opt}->{save} ? 'LeiSavedSearch' : 'LeiDedupe');
+                eval "require $dd_cls";
+                die "$dd_cls: $@" if $@;
+                my $dd = $dd_cls->new($lei);
+                $lei->{lss} //= $dd if $dd && $dd->can('cfg_set');
+                $dd;
+        };
+        $self;
+}
+
+sub _pre_augment_maildir {
+        my ($self, $lei) = @_;
+        my $dst = $lei->{ovv}->{dst};
+        require File::Path;
+        File::Path::make_path(map { $dst.$_ } qw(tmp new cur));
+        # for utime, so no opendir
+        open $self->{poke_dh}, '<', "${dst}cur";
+}
+
+sub clobber_dst_prepare ($;$) {
+        my ($lei, $f) = @_;
+        if (my $lms = defined($f) ? $lei->lms : undef) {
+                $lms->lms_write_prepare;
+                $lms->forget_folders($f);
+        }
+        my $dedupe = $lei->{dedupe} or return;
+        $dedupe->reset_dedupe if $dedupe->can('reset_dedupe');
+}
+
+sub _do_augment_maildir {
+        my ($self, $lei) = @_;
+        return if $lei->{cmd} eq 'up';
+        my $dst = $lei->{ovv}->{dst};
+        my $lse = $lei->{opt}->{'import-before'} ? $lei->{lse} : undef;
+        my $mdr = PublicInbox::MdirReader->new;
+        if ($lei->{opt}->{augment}) {
+                my $dedupe = $lei->{dedupe};
+                if ($dedupe && $dedupe->prepare_dedupe) {
+                        $mdr->{shard_info} = $self->{shard_info};
+                        $mdr->maildir_each_eml($dst, \&_md_update, $lei, $lse);
+                        $dedupe->pause_dedupe;
+                }
+        } elsif ($lse) {
+                clobber_dst_prepare($lei, "maildir:$dst");
+                $mdr->{shard_info} = $self->{shard_info};
+                $mdr->maildir_each_eml($dst, \&_md_update, $lei, $lse, 1);
+        } else {# clobber existing Maildir
+                clobber_dst_prepare($lei, "maildir:$dst");
+                $mdr->maildir_each_file($dst, \&_unlink);
+        }
+}
+
+sub _imap_augment_or_delete { # PublicInbox::NetReader::imap_each cb
+        my ($uri, $uid, $kw, $eml, $lei, $lse, $delete_mic) = @_;
+        update_kw_maybe($lei, $lse, $eml, $kw);
+        if ($delete_mic) {
+                $lei->{net}->imap_delete_1($uri, $uid, $delete_mic);
+        } else {
+                _augment($eml, $lei);
+        }
+}
+
+sub _do_augment_imap {
+        my ($self, $lei) = @_;
+        return if $lei->{cmd} eq 'up';
+        my $net = $lei->{net};
+        my $lse = $lei->{opt}->{'import-before'} ? $lei->{lse} : undef;
+        if ($lei->{opt}->{augment}) {
+                my $dedupe = $lei->{dedupe};
+                if ($dedupe && $dedupe->prepare_dedupe) {
+                        $net->imap_each($self->{uri}, \&_imap_augment_or_delete,
+                                        $lei, $lse);
+                        $dedupe->pause_dedupe;
+                }
+        } elsif ($lse) {
+                my $delete_mic;
+                clobber_dst_prepare($lei, "$self->{uri}");
+                $net->imap_each($self->{uri}, \&_imap_augment_or_delete,
+                                        $lei, $lse, \$delete_mic);
+                $delete_mic->expunge if $delete_mic;
+        } elsif (!$self->{-wq_worker_nr}) { # undef or 0
+                # clobber existing IMAP folder
+                clobber_dst_prepare($lei, "$self->{uri}");
+                $net->imap_delete_all($self->{uri});
+        }
+}
+
+sub _pre_augment_text {
+        my ($self, $lei) = @_;
+        my $dst = $lei->{ovv}->{dst};
+        my $out;
+        my $devfd = $lei->path_to_fd($dst) // die "bad $dst";
+        if ($devfd >= 0) {
+                $out = $lei->{$devfd};
+        } else { # normal-looking path
+                if (-p $dst) {
+                        open $out, '>', $dst;
+                } elsif (-f _ || !-e _) {
+                        # text allows augment, HTML/Atom won't
+                        my $mode = $lei->{opt}->{augment} ? '>>' : '>';
+                        open $out, $mode, $dst;
+                } else {
+                        die "$dst is not a file or FIFO\n";
+                }
+        }
+        $lei->{ovv}->ovv_out_lk_init if !$lei->{ovv}->{lock_path};
+        $lei->{1} = $out;
+        undef;
+}
+
+sub _pre_augment_mbox {
+        my ($self, $lei) = @_;
+        my $dst = $lei->{ovv}->{dst};
+        my $out;
+        my $devfd = $lei->path_to_fd($dst) // die "bad $dst";
+        if ($devfd >= 0) {
+                $out = $lei->{$devfd};
+        } else { # normal-looking path
+                if (-p $dst) {
+                        open $out, '>', $dst;
+                } elsif (-f _ || !-e _) {
+                        require PublicInbox::MboxLock;
+                        my $m = $lei->{opt}->{'lock'} //
+                                        PublicInbox::MboxLock->defaults;
+                        $self->{mbl} = PublicInbox::MboxLock->acq($dst, 1, $m);
+                        $out = $self->{mbl}->{fh};
+                } else {
+                        die "$dst is not a file or FIFO\n";
+                }
+                $lei->{old_1} = $lei->{1}; # keep for spawning MUA
+        }
+        # Perl does SEEK_END even with O_APPEND :<
+        $self->{seekable} = $out->seek(0, SEEK_SET);
+        if (!$self->{seekable} && !$!{ESPIPE} && !defined($devfd)) {
+                die "seek($dst): $!\n";
+        }
+        if (!$self->{seekable}) {
+                my $imp_before = $lei->{opt}->{'import-before'};
+                die "--import-before specified but $dst is not seekable\n"
+                        if $imp_before && !ref($imp_before);
+                die "--augment specified but $dst is not seekable\n" if
+                        $lei->{opt}->{augment};
+                die "cannot --save with unseekable $dst\n" if
+                        $lei->{dedupe} && $lei->{dedupe}->can('reset_dedupe');
+        }
+        if ($self->{zsfx} = PublicInbox::MboxReader::zsfx($dst)) {
+                pipe(my $r, my $w);
+                $lei->{zpipe} = [ $r, $w ];
+                $lei->{ovv}->{lock_path} and
+                        die 'BUG: unexpected {ovv}->{lock_path}';
+                $lei->{ovv}->ovv_out_lk_init;
+        } elsif (!$self->{seekable} && !$lei->{ovv}->{lock_path}) {
+                $lei->{ovv}->ovv_out_lk_init;
+        }
+        $lei->{1} = $out;
+        undef;
+}
+
+sub finish_output {
+        my ($self, $lei) = @_;
+        my $out = delete $lei->{1} // die 'BUG: no lei->{1}';
+        my $old = delete $lei->{old_1} or return; # path only
+        $lei->{1} = $old;
+        return if $out->close; # reaps gzip|pigz|xz|bzip2
+        my $msg = "E: Error closing $lei->{ovv}->{dst}";
+        $? ? $lei->child_error($?) : ($msg .= " ($!)");
+        die $msg;
+}
+
+sub _do_augment_mbox {
+        my ($self, $lei) = @_;
+        return unless $self->{seekable};
+        my $opt = $lei->{opt};
+        return if $lei->{cmd} eq 'up';
+        my $out = $lei->{1};
+        my ($fmt, $dst) = @{$lei->{ovv}}{qw(fmt dst)};
+        return clobber_dst_prepare($lei) unless -s $out;
+        unless ($opt->{augment} || $opt->{'import-before'}) {
+                truncate($out, 0) or die "truncate($dst): $!";
+                return;
+        }
+        my $rd;
+        if (my $zsfx = $self->{zsfx}) {
+                $rd = PublicInbox::MboxReader::zsfxcat($out, $zsfx, $lei);
+        } else {
+                open($rd, '+>>&', $out);
+        }
+        my $dedupe;
+        if ($opt->{augment}) {
+                $dedupe = $lei->{dedupe};
+                $dedupe->prepare_dedupe if $dedupe;
+        } else {
+                clobber_dst_prepare($lei);
+        }
+        if ($opt->{'import-before'}) { # the default
+                my $lse = $lei->{lse};
+                PublicInbox::MboxReader->$fmt($rd, \&_mbox_augment_kw_maybe,
+                                                $lei, $lse, $opt->{augment});
+                if (!$opt->{augment} and !truncate($out, 0)) {
+                        die "truncate($dst): $!";
+                }
+        } else { # --augment --no-import-before
+                PublicInbox::MboxReader->$fmt($rd, \&_augment, $lei);
+        }
+        # maybe some systems don't honor O_APPEND, Perl does this:
+        seek($out, 0, SEEK_END);
+        $dedupe->pause_dedupe if $dedupe;
+}
+
+sub _pre_augment_v2 {
+        my ($self, $lei) = @_;
+        my $dir = $self->{dst};
+        require PublicInbox::InboxWritable;
+        my ($ibx, @creat);
+        if (-d $dir) {
+                my $opt = { -min_inbox_version => 2 };
+                require PublicInbox::Admin;
+                my @ibx = PublicInbox::Admin::resolve_inboxes([ $dir ], $opt);
+                $ibx = $ibx[0] or die "$dir is not a v2 inbox\n";
+        } else {
+                $creat[0] = {};
+                $ibx = PublicInbox::Inbox->new({
+                        name => 'lei-result', # XXX configurable
+                        inboxdir => $dir,
+                        version => 2,
+                        address => [ 'lei@example.com' ],
+                });
+        }
+        PublicInbox::InboxWritable->new($ibx, @creat);
+        local $PublicInbox::Import::DROP_UNIQUE_UNSUB; # only for workers
+        PublicInbox::Import::load_config(PublicInbox::Config->new, sub {
+                $lei->x_it(shift);
+                die "E: can't write v2 inbox with broken config\n";
+        });
+        $lei->{-drop_unique_unsub} = $PublicInbox::Import::DROP_UNIQUE_UNSUB;
+        $ibx->init_inbox if @creat;
+        $lei->{v2w} = $ibx->importer;
+        return if !$lei->{opt}->{shared};
+        my $d = "$lei->{ale}->{git}->{git_dir}/objects";
+        open my $fh, '+>>', my $f = "$dir/git/0.git/objects/info/alternates";
+        seek($fh, 0, SEEK_SET); # Perl did SEEK_END when it saw '>>'
+        my $seen = grep /\A\Q$d\E\n/, PublicInbox::IO::read_all $fh;
+        print $fh "$d\n" if !$seen;
+        close $fh;
+}
+
+sub pre_augment { # fast (1 disk seek), runs in same process as post_augment
+        my ($self, $lei) = @_;
+        # _pre_augment_maildir, _pre_augment_mbox, _pre_augment_v2
+        my $m = $self->can("_pre_augment_$self->{base_type}") or return;
+        $m->($self, $lei);
+}
+
+sub do_augment { # slow, runs in wq worker
+        my ($self, $lei) = @_;
+        # _do_augment_maildir, _do_augment_mbox, or _do_augment_imap
+        my $m = $self->can("_do_augment_$self->{base_type}") or return;
+        $m->($self, $lei);
+}
+
+sub post_augment_call ($$$$) {
+        my ($self, $lei, $m, $post_augment_done) = @_;
+        eval { $m->($self, $lei) };
+        $lei->{post_augment_err} = $@ if $@; # for post_augment_done
+}
+
+# fast (spawn compressor or mkdir), runs in same process as pre_augment
+sub post_augment {
+        my ($self, $lei, $post_augment_done) = @_;
+        $self->{-au_noted}++ and $lei->qerr("# writing to $self->{dst} ...");
+
+        # _post_augment_mbox
+        my $m = $self->can("_post_augment_$self->{base_type}") or return;
+
+        # --import-before is only for lei-(q|lcat), not lei-convert
+        $lei->{opt}->{'import-before'} or
+                return post_augment_call $self, $lei, $m, $post_augment_done;
+
+        # we can't deal with post_augment until import-before commits:
+        require PublicInbox::EOFpipe;
+        my @io = @$lei{qw(2 sock)};
+        pipe(my $r, $io[2]);
+        PublicInbox::EOFpipe->new($r, \&post_augment_call,
+                                $self, $lei, $m, $post_augment_done);
+        $lei->{sto}->wq_io_do('barrier', \@io);
+        # _post_augment_* && post_augment_done run when barrier is complete
+}
+
+# called by every single l2m worker process
+sub do_post_auth {
+        my ($self) = @_;
+        my $lei = $self->{lei};
+        # lei_xsearch can start as soon as all l2m workers get here
+        $lei->{pkt_op_p}->pkt_do('incr_start_query') or
+                die "incr_start_query: $!";
+        my $aug;
+        if (lock_free($self)) { # all workers do_augment
+                my $mod = $self->{-wq_nr_workers};
+                my $shard = $self->{-wq_worker_nr};
+                if (my $net = $lei->{net}) {
+                        $net->{shard_info} = [ $mod, $shard ];
+                } else { # Maildir
+                        $self->{shard_info} = [ $mod, $shard ];
+                }
+                $aug = 'incr_post_augment';
+        } elsif ($self->{-wq_worker_nr} == 0) { # 1st worker do_augment
+                $aug = 'do_post_augment';
+        }
+        if ($aug) {
+                local $0 = 'do_augment';
+                eval { do_augment($self, $lei) };
+                $lei->fail($@) if $@;
+                $lei->{pkt_op_p}->pkt_do($aug) or die "pkt_do($aug): $!";
+        }
+        # done augmenting, connect the compressor pipe for each worker
+        if (my $zpipe = delete $lei->{zpipe}) {
+                $lei->{1} = $zpipe->[1];
+                close $zpipe->[0];
+        }
+        my $au_peers = delete $self->{au_peers};
+        if ($au_peers) { # wait for peer l2m to finish augmenting:
+                $au_peers->[1] = undef;
+                sysread($au_peers->[0], my $barrier1, 1);
+        }
+        eval { $self->{wcb} = $self->write_cb($lei) };
+        $lei->fail($@) if $@;
+        if ($au_peers) { # wait for peer l2m to set write_cb
+                $au_peers->[3] = undef;
+                sysread($au_peers->[2], my $barrier2, 1);
+        }
+}
+
+sub ipc_atfork_child {
+        my ($self) = @_;
+        my $lei = $self->{lei};
+        $lei->_lei_atfork_child;
+        $lei->{auth}->do_auth_atfork($self) if $lei->{auth};
+        $SIG{__WARN__} = PublicInbox::Eml::warn_ignore_cb();
+        $self->{git} = $self->{lei}->{ale}->git;
+        $SIG{TERM} = sub { # avoid ->DESTROY ordering problems
+                my $git = delete $self->{git};
+                $git->async_wait_all if $git;
+                exit(15 + 128);
+        };
+        $self->SUPER::ipc_atfork_child;
+}
+
+sub lock_free {
+        $_[0]->{base_type} =~ /\A(?:maildir|imap|jmap)\z/ ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+# wakes up the MUA when complete so it can refresh messages list
+sub poke_dst {
+        my ($self) = @_;
+        if ($self->{base_type} eq 'maildir') {
+                my $t = time + 1;
+                utime($t, $t, $self->{poke_dh}) or warn "futimes: $!";
+        }
+}
+
+sub write_mail { # via ->wq_io_do
+        my ($self, $smsg, $eml) = @_;
+        if ($eml) {
+                eval { $self->{wcb}->(undef, $smsg, $eml) };
+                $self->{lei}->fail("blob=$smsg->{blob} $@") if $@;
+        } else {
+                $smsg->{l2m} = $self;
+                $self->{git}->cat_async($smsg->{blob}, \&git_to_mail, $smsg);
+        }
+}
+
+sub wq_atexit_child {
+        my ($self) = @_;
+        local $PublicInbox::DS::in_loop = 0; # waitpid synchronously
+        my $lei = $self->{lei};
+        $lei->{ale}->git->async_wait_all;
+        my ($nr_w, $nr_s) = delete(@$self{qw(-nr_write -nr_seen)});
+        if (my $v2w = delete $lei->{v2w}) {
+                eval { $v2w->done };
+                $lei->child_error($?, "E: $@ ($v2w->{ibx}->{inboxdir})") if $@;
+        }
+        delete $self->{wcb};
+        (($nr_w //= 0) + ($nr_s //= 0)) or return;
+        return if $lei->{early_mua} || !$lei->{-progress} || !$lei->{pkt_op_p};
+        $lei->{pkt_op_p}->pkt_do('incr', -nr_write => $nr_w, -nr_seen => $nr_s)
+}
+
+# runs on a 1s timer in lei-daemon
+sub augment_inprogress {
+        my ($err, $opt, $dst, $au_noted) = @_;
+        eval {
+                return if $$au_noted++ || !$err || !defined(fileno($err));
+                print $err '# '.($opt->{'import-before'} ?
+                                "importing non-external contents of $dst" : (
+                                ($opt->{dedupe} // 'content') ne 'none') ?
+                                "scanning old contents of $dst for dedupe" :
+                                "removing old contents of $dst")." ...\n";
+        };
+        warn "E: $@ ($dst)" if $@;
+}
+
+# called in top-level lei-daemon when LeiAuth is done
+sub net_merge_all_done {
+        my ($self, $lei) = @_;
+        if ($PublicInbox::DS::in_loop &&
+                        $self->can("_do_augment_$self->{base_type}") &&
+                        !$lei->{opt}->{quiet}) {
+                $self->{-au_noted} = 0;
+                PublicInbox::DS::add_timer(1, \&augment_inprogress,
+                                $lei->{2}, $lei->{opt},
+                                $self->{dst}, \$self->{-au_noted});
+        }
+        $self->wq_broadcast('do_post_auth');
+        $self->wq_close;
+}
+
+1;