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-rw-r--r--lib/PublicInbox/ExtSearchIdx.pm556
1 files changed, 324 insertions, 232 deletions
diff --git a/lib/PublicInbox/ExtSearchIdx.pm b/lib/PublicInbox/ExtSearchIdx.pm
index 6b29789a..763a124c 100644
--- a/lib/PublicInbox/ExtSearchIdx.pm
+++ b/lib/PublicInbox/ExtSearchIdx.pm
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2020-2021 all contributors <meta@public-inbox.org>
+# Copyright (C) all contributors <meta@public-inbox.org>
 # License: AGPL-3.0+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.txt>
 
 # Detached/external index cross inbox search indexing support
@@ -16,12 +16,13 @@
 package PublicInbox::ExtSearchIdx;
 use strict;
 use v5.10.1;
-use parent qw(PublicInbox::ExtSearch PublicInbox::Lock);
+use parent qw(PublicInbox::ExtSearch PublicInbox::Umask PublicInbox::Lock);
 use Carp qw(croak carp);
+use Scalar::Util qw(blessed);
 use Sys::Hostname qw(hostname);
-use POSIX qw(strftime);
 use File::Glob qw(bsd_glob GLOB_NOSORT);
 use PublicInbox::MultiGit;
+use PublicInbox::Spawn ();
 use PublicInbox::Search;
 use PublicInbox::SearchIdx qw(prepare_stack is_ancestor is_bad_blob);
 use PublicInbox::OverIdx;
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ use PublicInbox::ContentHash qw(content_hash);
 use PublicInbox::Eml;
 use PublicInbox::DS qw(now add_timer);
 use DBI qw(:sql_types); # SQL_BLOB
+use PublicInbox::Admin qw(fmt_localtime);
 
 sub new {
         my (undef, $dir, $opt) = @_;
@@ -58,6 +60,7 @@ sub new {
                 nproc_shards({ nproc => $opt->{jobs} });
         my $oidx = PublicInbox::OverIdx->new("$self->{xpfx}/over.sqlite3");
         $self->{-no_fsync} = $oidx->{-no_fsync} = 1 if !$opt->{fsync};
+        $self->{-dangerous} = 1 if $opt->{dangerous};
         $self->{oidx} = $oidx;
         $self
 }
@@ -89,6 +92,7 @@ sub attach_config {
                         $self->{ibx_map}->{$ibx->eidx_key} //= do {
                                 push @{$self->{ibx_active}}, $ibx;
                                 push @{$self->{ibx_known}}, $ibx;
+                                $ibx;
                         }
                 }
                 # invalidate cache
@@ -110,18 +114,36 @@ sub check_batch_limit ($) {
         ${$req->{need_checkpoint}} = 1 if $n >= $self->{batch_bytes};
 }
 
+sub bad_ibx_id ($$;$) {
+        my ($self, $ibx_id, $cb) = @_;
+        my $msg = "E: bad/stale ibx_id=#$ibx_id encountered";
+        my $ekey = $self->{oidx}->dbh->selectrow_array(<<EOM, undef, $ibx_id);
+SELECT eidx_key FROM inboxes WHERE ibx_id = ? LIMIT 1
+EOM
+        $msg .= " (formerly `$ekey')" if defined $ekey;
+        $cb //= \&carp;
+        $cb->($msg, "\nE: running $0 --gc may be required");
+}
+
+sub check_xr3 ($$$) {
+        my ($self, $id2pos, $xr3) = @_;
+        @$xr3 = grep {
+                defined($id2pos->{$_->[0]}) ? 1 : bad_ibx_id($self, $_->[0])
+        } @$xr3;
+}
+
 sub apply_boost ($$) {
         my ($req, $smsg) = @_;
         my $id2pos = $req->{id2pos}; # index in ibx_sorted
         my $xr3 = $req->{self}->{oidx}->get_xref3($smsg->{num}, 1);
-        @$xr3 = sort {
+        check_xr3($req->{self}, $id2pos, $xr3);
+        @$xr3 = sort { # sort ascending
                 $id2pos->{$a->[0]} <=> $id2pos->{$b->[0]}
                                 ||
                 $a->[1] <=> $b->[1] # break ties with {xnum}
         } @$xr3;
-        my $top_blob = unpack('H*', $xr3->[0]->[2]);
         my $new_smsg = $req->{new_smsg};
-        return if $top_blob ne $new_smsg->{blob}; # loser
+        return if $xr3->[0]->[2] ne $new_smsg->oidbin; # loser
 
         # replace the old smsg with the more boosted one
         $new_smsg->{num} = $smsg->{num};
@@ -129,32 +151,81 @@ sub apply_boost ($$) {
         $req->{self}->{oidx}->add_overview($req->{eml}, $new_smsg);
 }
 
+sub remove_doc ($$) {
+        my ($self, $docid) = @_;
+        $self->{oidx}->delete_by_num($docid);
+        $self->{oidx}->eidxq_del($docid);
+        $self->idx_shard($docid)->ipc_do('xdb_remove', $docid);
+}
+
+sub _unref_doc ($$$$$;$) {
+        my ($sync, $docid, $ibx, $xnum, $oidbin, $eml) = @_;
+        my $smsg;
+        if (ref($docid)) {
+                $smsg = $docid;
+                $docid = $smsg->{num};
+        }
+        if (defined($oidbin) && defined($xnum) && blessed($ibx) && $ibx->over) {
+                my $smsg = $ibx->over->get_art($xnum);
+                if ($smsg && $smsg->oidbin eq $oidbin) {
+                        carp("BUG: (non-fatal) ".$ibx->eidx_key.
+                                " #$xnum $smsg->{blob} still valid");
+                        return;
+                }
+        }
+        my $s = 'DELETE FROM xref3 WHERE oidbin = ?';
+        $s .= ' AND ibx_id = ?' if defined($ibx);
+        $s .= ' AND xnum = ?' if defined($xnum);
+        my $del = $sync->{self}->{oidx}->dbh->prepare_cached($s);
+        my $col = 0;
+        $del->bind_param(++$col, $oidbin, SQL_BLOB);
+        $del->bind_param(++$col, $ibx->{-ibx_id}) if $ibx;
+        $del->bind_param(++$col, $xnum) if defined($xnum);
+        $del->execute;
+        my $xr3 = $sync->{self}->{oidx}->get_xref3($docid);
+        if (scalar(@$xr3) == 0) { # all gone
+                remove_doc($sync->{self}, $docid);
+        } else { # enqueue for reindex of remaining messages
+                if ($ibx) {
+                        my $ekey = $ibx->{-gc_eidx_key} // $ibx->eidx_key;
+                        my $idx = $sync->{self}->idx_shard($docid);
+                        $idx->ipc_do('remove_eidx_info', $docid, $ekey, $eml);
+                } # else: we can't remove_eidx_info in reindex-only path
+
+                # replace invalidated blob ASAP with something which should be
+                # readable since we may commit the transaction on checkpoint.
+                # eidxq processing will re-apply boost
+                $smsg //= $sync->{self}->{oidx}->get_art($docid);
+                my $hex = unpack('H*', $oidbin);
+                if ($smsg && $smsg->{blob} eq $hex) {
+                        $xr3->[0] =~ /:([a-f0-9]{40,}+)\z/ or
+                                die "BUG: xref $xr3->[0] has no OID";
+                        $sync->{self}->{oidx}->update_blob($smsg, $1);
+                }
+                # yes, add, we'll need to re-apply boost
+                $sync->{self}->{oidx}->eidxq_add($docid);
+        }
+        @$xr3
+}
+
 sub do_xpost ($$) {
         my ($req, $smsg) = @_;
         my $self = $req->{self};
         my $docid = $smsg->{num};
-        my $idx = $self->idx_shard($docid);
         my $oid = $req->{oid};
         my $xibx = $req->{ibx};
         my $eml = $req->{eml};
-        my $eidx_key = $xibx->eidx_key;
         if (my $new_smsg = $req->{new_smsg}) { # 'm' on cross-posted message
+                my $eidx_key = $xibx->eidx_key;
                 my $xnum = $req->{xnum};
                 $self->{oidx}->add_xref3($docid, $xnum, $oid, $eidx_key);
+                my $idx = $self->idx_shard($docid);
                 $idx->ipc_do('add_eidx_info', $docid, $eidx_key, $eml);
                 apply_boost($req, $smsg) if $req->{boost_in_use};
-        } else { # 'd'
-                my $rm_eidx_info;
-                my $nr = $self->{oidx}->remove_xref3($docid, $oid, $eidx_key,
-                                                        \$rm_eidx_info);
-                if ($nr == 0) {
-                        $self->{oidx}->eidxq_del($docid);
-                        $idx->ipc_do('xdb_remove', $docid);
-                } elsif ($rm_eidx_info) {
-                        $idx->ipc_do('remove_eidx_info',
-                                        $docid, $eidx_key, $eml);
-                        $self->{oidx}->eidxq_add($docid); # yes, add
-                }
+        } else { # 'd' no {xnum}
+                $self->git->async_wait_all;
+                $oid = pack('H*', $oid);
+                _unref_doc($req, $docid, $xibx, undef, $oid, $eml);
         }
 }
 
@@ -216,21 +287,12 @@ sub do_step ($) { # main iterator for adding messages to the index
         do_finalize($req);
 }
 
-sub _blob_missing ($$) { # called when $smsg->{blob} is bad
+sub _blob_missing ($$) { # called when a known $smsg->{blob} is gone
         my ($req, $smsg) = @_;
-        my $self = $req->{self};
-        my $xref3 = $self->{oidx}->get_xref3($smsg->{num});
-        my @keep = grep(!/:$smsg->{blob}\z/, @$xref3);
-        if (@keep) {
-                $keep[0] =~ /:([a-f0-9]{40,}+)\z/ or
-                        die "BUG: xref $keep[0] has no OID";
-                my $oidhex = $1;
-                $self->{oidx}->remove_xref3($smsg->{num}, $smsg->{blob});
-                my $upd = $self->{oidx}->update_blob($smsg, $oidhex);
-                my $saved = $self->{oidx}->get_art($smsg->{num});
-        } else {
-                $self->{oidx}->delete_by_num($smsg->{num});
-        }
+        # xnum and ibx are unknown, we only call this when an entry from
+        # /ei*/over.sqlite3 is bad, not on entries from xap*/over.sqlite3
+        $req->{self}->git->async_wait_all;
+        _unref_doc($req, $smsg, undef, undef, $smsg->oidbin);
 }
 
 sub ck_existing { # git->cat_async callback
@@ -251,8 +313,8 @@ sub ck_existing { # git->cat_async callback
 
 # is the messages visible in the inbox currently being indexed?
 # return the number if so
-sub cur_ibx_xnum ($$) {
-        my ($req, $bref) = @_;
+sub cur_ibx_xnum ($$;$) {
+        my ($req, $bref, $mismatch) = @_;
         my $ibx = $req->{ibx} or die 'BUG: current {ibx} missing';
 
         $req->{eml} = PublicInbox::Eml->new($bref);
@@ -262,6 +324,7 @@ sub cur_ibx_xnum ($$) {
                 my ($id, $prev);
                 while (my $x = $ibx->over->next_by_mid($mid, \$id, \$prev)) {
                         return $x->{num} if $x->{blob} eq $req->{oid};
+                        push @$mismatch, $x if $mismatch;
                 }
         }
         undef;
@@ -276,8 +339,15 @@ sub index_oid { # git->cat_async callback for 'm'
                 blob => $oid,
         }, 'PublicInbox::Smsg';
         $new_smsg->set_bytes($$bref, $size);
-        defined($req->{xnum} = cur_ibx_xnum($req, $bref)) or return;
         ++${$req->{nr}};
+        my $mismatch = [];
+        $req->{xnum} = cur_ibx_xnum($req, $bref, $mismatch) // do {
+                warn "# deleted\n";
+                warn "# mismatch $_->{blob}\n" for @$mismatch;
+                ${$req->{latest_cmt}} = $req->{cur_cmt} //
+                        die "BUG: {cur_cmt} unset ($oid)\n";
+                return;
+        };
         do_step($req);
 }
 
@@ -342,96 +412,130 @@ sub _sync_inbox ($$$) {
         undef;
 }
 
-sub gc_unref_doc ($$$$) {
-        my ($self, $ibx_id, $eidx_key, $docid) = @_;
-        my $remain = 0;
-        # for debug/info purposes, oids may no longer be accessible
-        my $dbh = $self->{oidx}->dbh;
-        my $sth = $dbh->prepare_cached(<<'', undef, 1);
-SELECT oidbin FROM xref3 WHERE docid = ? AND ibx_id = ?
-
-        $sth->execute($docid, $ibx_id);
-        my @oid = map { unpack('H*', $_->[0]) } @{$sth->fetchall_arrayref};
-        for my $oid (@oid) {
-                $remain += $self->{oidx}->remove_xref3($docid, $oid, $eidx_key);
-        }
-        if ($remain) {
-                $self->{oidx}->eidxq_add($docid); # enqueue for reindex
-                for my $oid (@oid) {
-                        warn "I: unref #$docid $eidx_key $oid\n";
-                }
-        } else {
-                warn "I: remove #$docid $eidx_key @oid\n";
-                $self->idx_shard($docid)->ipc_do('xdb_remove', $docid);
-        }
-}
-
-sub eidx_gc {
-        my ($self, $opt) = @_;
-        $self->{cfg} or die "E: GC requires ->attach_config\n";
-        $opt->{-idx_gc} = 1;
-        $self->idx_init($opt); # acquire lock via V2Writable::_idx_init
-
-        my $dbh = $self->{oidx}->dbh;
-        $dbh->do('PRAGMA case_sensitive_like = ON'); # only place we use LIKE
-        my $x3_doc = $dbh->prepare('SELECT docid FROM xref3 WHERE ibx_id = ?');
-        my $ibx_ck = $dbh->prepare('SELECT ibx_id,eidx_key FROM inboxes');
-        my $lc_i = $dbh->prepare(<<'');
-SELECT key FROM eidx_meta WHERE key LIKE ? ESCAPE ?
-
+sub eidx_gc_scan_inboxes ($$) {
+        my ($self, $sync) = @_;
+        my ($x3_doc, $ibx_ck);
+restart:
+        $x3_doc = $self->{oidx}->dbh->prepare(<<EOM);
+SELECT docid,xnum,oidbin FROM xref3 WHERE ibx_id = ?
+EOM
+        $ibx_ck = $self->{oidx}->dbh->prepare(<<EOM);
+SELECT ibx_id,eidx_key FROM inboxes
+EOM
         $ibx_ck->execute;
         while (my ($ibx_id, $eidx_key) = $ibx_ck->fetchrow_array) {
                 next if $self->{ibx_map}->{$eidx_key};
                 $self->{midx}->remove_eidx_key($eidx_key);
-                warn "I: deleting messages for $eidx_key...\n";
+                warn "# deleting messages for $eidx_key...\n";
                 $x3_doc->execute($ibx_id);
-                while (defined(my $docid = $x3_doc->fetchrow_array)) {
-                        gc_unref_doc($self, $ibx_id, $eidx_key, $docid);
+                my $ibx = { -ibx_id => $ibx_id, -gc_eidx_key => $eidx_key };
+                while (my ($docid, $xnum, $oid) = $x3_doc->fetchrow_array) {
+                        my $r = _unref_doc($sync, $docid, $ibx, $xnum, $oid);
+                        $oid = unpack('H*', $oid);
+                        $r = $r ? 'unref' : 'remove';
+                        warn "# $r #$docid $eidx_key $oid\n";
+                        if (checkpoint_due($sync)) {
+                                $x3_doc = $ibx_ck = undef;
+                                reindex_checkpoint($self, $sync);
+                                goto restart;
+                        }
                 }
-                $dbh->prepare_cached(<<'')->execute($ibx_id);
+                $self->{oidx}->dbh->do(<<'', undef, $ibx_id);
 DELETE FROM inboxes WHERE ibx_id = ?
 
                 # drop last_commit info
                 my $pat = $eidx_key;
                 $pat =~ s/([_%\\])/\\$1/g;
+                $self->{oidx}->dbh->do('PRAGMA case_sensitive_like = ON');
+                my $lc_i = $self->{oidx}->dbh->prepare(<<'');
+SELECT key FROM eidx_meta WHERE key LIKE ? ESCAPE ?
+
                 $lc_i->execute("lc-%:$pat//%", '\\');
                 while (my ($key) = $lc_i->fetchrow_array) {
                         next if $key !~ m!\Alc-v[1-9]+:\Q$eidx_key\E//!;
-                        warn "I: removing $key\n";
-                        $dbh->prepare_cached(<<'')->execute($key);
+                        warn "# removing $key\n";
+                        $self->{oidx}->dbh->do(<<'', undef, $key);
 DELETE FROM eidx_meta WHERE key = ?
 
                 }
-
-                warn "I: $eidx_key removed\n";
+                warn "# $eidx_key removed\n";
         }
+}
 
-        # it's not real unless it's in `over', we use parallelism here,
-        # shards will be reading directly from over, so commit
-        $self->{oidx}->commit_lazy;
-        $self->{oidx}->begin_lazy;
-
-        for my $idx (@{$self->{idx_shards}}) {
-                warn "I: cleaning up shard #$idx->{shard}\n";
-                $idx->shard_over_check($self->{oidx});
-        }
-        my $nr = $dbh->do(<<'');
+sub eidx_gc_scan_shards ($$) { # TODO: use for lei/store
+        my ($self, $sync) = @_;
+        my $nr = $self->{oidx}->dbh->do(<<'');
 DELETE FROM xref3 WHERE docid NOT IN (SELECT num FROM over)
 
-        warn "I: eliminated $nr stale xref3 entries\n" if $nr != 0;
+        warn "# eliminated $nr stale xref3 entries\n" if $nr != 0;
+        reindex_checkpoint($self, $sync) if checkpoint_due($sync);
 
         # fixup from old bugs:
-        $nr = $dbh->do(<<'');
-DELETE FROM over WHERE num NOT IN (SELECT docid FROM xref3)
+        $nr = $self->{oidx}->dbh->do(<<'');
+DELETE FROM over WHERE num > 0 AND num NOT IN (SELECT docid FROM xref3)
+
+        warn "# eliminated $nr stale over entries\n" if $nr != 0;
+        reindex_checkpoint($self, $sync) if checkpoint_due($sync);
+
+        $nr = $self->{oidx}->dbh->do(<<'');
+DELETE FROM eidxq WHERE docid NOT IN (SELECT num FROM over)
 
-        warn "I: eliminated $nr stale over entries\n" if $nr != 0;
+        warn "# eliminated $nr stale reindex queue entries\n" if $nr != 0;
+        reindex_checkpoint($self, $sync) if checkpoint_due($sync);
+
+        my ($cur) = $self->{oidx}->dbh->selectrow_array(<<EOM);
+SELECT MIN(num) FROM over WHERE num > 0
+EOM
+        $cur // return; # empty
+        my ($r, $n, %active_shards);
+        $nr = 0;
+        while (1) {
+                $r = $self->{oidx}->dbh->selectcol_arrayref(<<"", undef, $cur);
+SELECT num FROM over WHERE num >= ? ORDER BY num ASC LIMIT 10000
+
+                last unless scalar(@$r);
+                while (defined($n = shift @$r)) {
+                        for my $i ($cur..($n - 1)) {
+                                my $idx = idx_shard($self, $i);
+                                $idx->ipc_do('xdb_remove_quiet', $i);
+                                $active_shards{$idx} = $idx;
+                        }
+                        $cur = $n + 1;
+                }
+                if (checkpoint_due($sync)) {
+                        for my $idx (values %active_shards) {
+                                $nr += $idx->ipc_do('nr_quiet_rm')
+                        }
+                        %active_shards = ();
+                        reindex_checkpoint($self, $sync);
+                }
+        }
+        warn "# eliminated $nr stale Xapian documents\n" if $nr != 0;
+}
+
+sub eidx_gc {
+        my ($self, $opt) = @_;
+        $self->{cfg} or die "E: GC requires ->attach_config\n";
+        $opt->{-idx_gc} = 1;
+        my $sync = {
+                need_checkpoint => \(my $need_checkpoint = 0),
+                check_intvl => 10,
+                next_check => now() + 10,
+                checkpoint_unlocks => 1,
+                -opt => $opt,
+                self => $self,
+        };
+        $self->idx_init($opt); # acquire lock via V2Writable::_idx_init
+        eidx_gc_scan_inboxes($self, $sync);
+        eidx_gc_scan_shards($self, $sync);
         done($self);
 }
 
 sub _ibx_for ($$$) {
         my ($self, $sync, $smsg) = @_;
-        my $ibx_id = delete($smsg->{ibx_id}) // die '{ibx_id} unset';
-        my $pos = $sync->{id2pos}->{$ibx_id} // die "$ibx_id no pos";
+        my $ibx_id = delete($smsg->{ibx_id}) // die 'BUG: {ibx_id} unset';
+        my $pos = $sync->{id2pos}->{$ibx_id} //
+                bad_ibx_id($self, $ibx_id, \&croak);
         $self->{-ibx_ary_known}->[$pos] //
                 die "BUG: ibx for $smsg->{blob} not mapped"
 }
@@ -488,12 +592,14 @@ sub _reindex_finalize ($$$) {
         }
         return if $nr == 1; # likely, all good
 
+        $self->git->async_wait_all;
         warn "W: #$docid split into $nr due to deduplication change\n";
         my @todo;
         for my $ary (values %$by_chash) {
                 for my $x (reverse @$ary) {
                         warn "removing #$docid xref3 $x->{blob}\n";
-                        my $n = $self->{oidx}->remove_xref3($docid, $x->{blob});
+                        my $bin = $x->oidbin;
+                        my $n = _unref_doc($sync, $docid, undef, undef, $bin);
                         die "BUG: $x->{blob} invalidated #$docid" if $n == 0;
                 }
                 my $x = pop(@$ary) // die "BUG: #$docid {by_chash} empty";
@@ -524,15 +630,14 @@ sub _reindex_oid { # git->cat_async callback
         my $expect_oid = $req->{xr3r}->[$req->{ix}]->[2];
         my $docid = $orig_smsg->{num};
         if (is_bad_blob($oid, $type, $size, $expect_oid)) {
-                my $remain = $self->{oidx}->remove_xref3($docid, $expect_oid);
+                my $oidbin = pack('H*', $expect_oid);
+                my $remain = _unref_doc($sync, $docid, undef, undef, $oidbin);
                 if ($remain == 0) {
-                        warn "W: #$docid gone or corrupted\n";
-                        $self->idx_shard($docid)->ipc_do('xdb_remove', $docid);
+                        warn "W: #$docid ($oid) gone or corrupt\n";
                 } elsif (my $next_oid = $req->{xr3r}->[++$req->{ix}]->[2]) {
                         $self->git->cat_async($next_oid, \&_reindex_oid, $req);
                 } else {
-                        warn "BUG: #$docid gone (UNEXPECTED)\n";
-                        $self->idx_shard($docid)->ipc_do('xdb_remove', $docid);
+                        warn "BUG: #$docid ($oid) gone (UNEXPECTED)\n";
                 }
                 return;
         }
@@ -565,8 +670,7 @@ sub _reindex_smsg ($$$) {
                 warn <<"";
 BUG? #$docid $smsg->{blob} is not referenced by inboxes during reindex
 
-                $self->{oidx}->delete_by_num($docid);
-                $self->idx_shard($docid)->ipc_do('xdb_remove', $docid);
+                remove_doc($self, $docid);
                 return;
         }
 
@@ -574,7 +678,8 @@ BUG? #$docid $smsg->{blob} is not referenced by inboxes during reindex
         # hit the common case in _reindex_finalize without rereading
         # from git (or holding multiple messages in memory).
         my $id2pos = $sync->{id2pos}; # index in ibx_sorted
-        @$xr3 = sort {
+        check_xr3($self, $id2pos, $xr3);
+        @$xr3 = sort { # sort descending
                 $id2pos->{$b->[0]} <=> $id2pos->{$a->[0]}
                                 ||
                 $b->[1] <=> $a->[1] # break ties with {xnum}
@@ -645,15 +750,14 @@ sub eidxq_lock_acquire ($) {
                 return $locked if $locked eq $cur;
         }
         my ($pid, $time, $euid, $ident) = split(/-/, $cur, 4);
-        my $t = strftime('%Y-%m-%d %k:%M:%S', gmtime($time));
+        my $t = fmt_localtime($time);
+        local $self->{current_info} = 'eidxq';
         if ($euid == $> && $ident eq host_ident) {
-                if (kill(0, $pid)) {
-                        warn <<EOM; return;
-I: PID:$pid (re)indexing Xapian since $t, it will continue our work
+                kill(0, $pid) and warn <<EOM and return;
+# PID:$pid (re)indexing since $t, it will continue our work
 EOM
-                }
                 if ($!{ESRCH}) {
-                        warn "I: eidxq_lock is stale ($cur), clobbering\n";
+                        warn "# eidxq_lock is stale ($cur), clobbering\n";
                         return _eidxq_take($self);
                 }
                 warn "E: kill(0, $pid) failed: $!\n"; # fall-through:
@@ -688,8 +792,8 @@ sub prep_id2pos ($) {
 
 sub eidxq_process ($$) { # for reindexing
         my ($self, $sync) = @_;
-
-        return unless eidxq_lock_acquire($self);
+        local $self->{current_info} = 'eidxq process';
+        return unless ($self->{cfg} && eidxq_lock_acquire($self));
         my $dbh = $self->{oidx}->dbh;
         my $tot = $dbh->selectrow_array('SELECT COUNT(*) FROM eidxq') or return;
         ${$sync->{nr}} = 0;
@@ -753,118 +857,118 @@ sub reindex_unseen ($$$$) {
                 xnum => $xsmsg->{num},
                 # {mids} and {chash} will be filled in at _reindex_unseen
         };
-        warn "I: reindex_unseen ${\$ibx->eidx_key}:$req->{xnum}:$req->{oid}\n";
+        warn "# reindex_unseen ${\$ibx->eidx_key}:$req->{xnum}:$req->{oid}\n";
         $self->git->cat_async($xsmsg->{blob}, \&_reindex_unseen, $req);
 }
 
-sub _reindex_check_unseen ($$$) {
+sub _unref_stale_range ($$$) {
+        my ($sync, $ibx, $lt_or_gt) = @_;
+        my $r;
+        my $lim = 10000;
+        do {
+                $r = $sync->{self}->{oidx}->dbh->selectall_arrayref(
+                        <<EOS, undef, $ibx->{-ibx_id});
+SELECT docid,xnum,oidbin FROM xref3
+WHERE ibx_id = ? AND $lt_or_gt LIMIT $lim
+EOS
+                return if $sync->{quit};
+                for (@$r) { # hopefully rare, not worth optimizing:
+                        my ($docid, $xnum, $oidbin) = @$_;
+                        my $hex = unpack('H*', $oidbin);
+                        warn("# $xnum:$hex (#$docid): stale\n");
+                        _unref_doc($sync, $docid, $ibx, $xnum, $oidbin);
+                }
+        } while (scalar(@$r) == $lim);
+        1;
+}
+
+sub _reindex_check_ibx ($$$) {
         my ($self, $sync, $ibx) = @_;
         my $ibx_id = $ibx->{-ibx_id};
-        my $slice = 1000;
+        my $slice = 10000;
+        my $opt = { limit => $slice };
         my ($beg, $end) = (1, $slice);
+        my $ekey = $ibx->eidx_key;
+        my ($max, $max0);
+        do {
+                $max0 = $ibx->mm->num_highwater;
+                sync_inbox($self, $sync, $ibx) and return; # warned
+                $max = $ibx->mm->num_highwater;
+                return if $sync->{quit};
+        } while ($max > $max0 &&
+                warn("# $ekey moved $max0..$max, resyncing..\n"));
+        $end = $max if $end > $max;
 
         # first, check if we missed any messages in target $ibx
         my $msgs;
         my $pr = $sync->{-opt}->{-progress};
-        my $ekey = $ibx->eidx_key;
-        local $sync->{-regen_fmt} =
-                        "$ekey checking unseen %u/".$ibx->over->max."\n";
+        local $sync->{-regen_fmt} = "$ekey checking %u/$max\n";
         ${$sync->{nr}} = 0;
-
-        while (scalar(@{$msgs = $ibx->over->query_xover($beg, $end)})) {
+        my $fast = $sync->{-opt}->{fast};
+        my $usr; # _unref_stale_range (< $lo) called
+        my ($lo, $hi);
+        while (scalar(@{$msgs = $ibx->over->query_xover($beg, $end, $opt)})) {
                 ${$sync->{nr}} = $beg;
                 $beg = $msgs->[-1]->{num} + 1;
                 $end = $beg + $slice;
+                $end = $max if $end > $max;
                 if (checkpoint_due($sync)) {
                         reindex_checkpoint($self, $sync); # release lock
                 }
-
-                my $inx3 = $self->{oidx}->dbh->prepare_cached(<<'', undef, 1);
-SELECT DISTINCT(docid) FROM xref3 WHERE
-ibx_id = ? AND xnum = ? AND oidbin = ?
-
+                ($lo, $hi) = ($msgs->[0]->{num}, $msgs->[-1]->{num});
+                $usr //= _unref_stale_range($sync, $ibx, "xnum < $lo");
+                my $x3a = $self->{oidx}->dbh->selectall_arrayref(
+                        <<"", undef, $ibx_id, $lo, $hi);
+SELECT xnum,oidbin,docid FROM xref3 WHERE
+ibx_id = ? AND xnum >= ? AND xnum <= ?
+
+                my %x3m;
+                for (@$x3a) {
+                        my $k = pack('J', $_->[0]) . $_->[1];
+                        push @{$x3m{$k}}, $_->[2];
+                }
+                undef $x3a;
                 for my $xsmsg (@$msgs) {
-                        my $oidbin = pack('H*', $xsmsg->{blob});
-                        $inx3->bind_param(1, $ibx_id);
-                        $inx3->bind_param(2, $xsmsg->{num});
-                        $inx3->bind_param(3, $oidbin, SQL_BLOB);
-                        $inx3->execute;
-                        my $docids = $inx3->fetchall_arrayref;
-                        # index messages which were totally missed
-                        # the first time around ASAP:
-                        if (scalar(@$docids) == 0) {
+                        my $k = pack('JH*', $xsmsg->{num}, $xsmsg->{blob});
+                        my $docids = delete($x3m{$k});
+                        if (!defined($docids)) {
                                 reindex_unseen($self, $sync, $ibx, $xsmsg);
-                        } else { # already seen, reindex later
-                                for my $r (@$docids) {
-                                        $self->{oidx}->eidxq_add($r->[0]);
+                        } elsif (!$fast) {
+                                for my $num (@$docids) {
+                                        $self->{oidx}->eidxq_add($num);
                                 }
                         }
-                        last if $sync->{quit};
-                }
-                last if $sync->{quit};
-        }
-}
-
-sub _reindex_check_stale ($$$) {
-        my ($self, $sync, $ibx) = @_;
-        my $min = 0;
-        my $pr = $sync->{-opt}->{-progress};
-        my $fetching;
-        my $ekey = $ibx->eidx_key;
-        local $sync->{-regen_fmt} =
-                        "$ekey check stale/missing %u/".$ibx->over->max."\n";
-        ${$sync->{nr}} = 0;
-        do {
-                if (checkpoint_due($sync)) {
-                        reindex_checkpoint($self, $sync); # release lock
-                }
-                # now, check if there's stale xrefs
-                my $iter = $self->{oidx}->dbh->prepare_cached(<<'', undef, 1);
-SELECT docid,xnum,oidbin FROM xref3 WHERE ibx_id = ? AND docid > ?
-ORDER BY docid,xnum ASC LIMIT 10000
-
-                $iter->execute($ibx->{-ibx_id}, $min);
-                $fetching = undef;
-
-                while (my ($docid, $xnum, $oidbin) = $iter->fetchrow_array) {
                         return if $sync->{quit};
-                        ${$sync->{nr}} = $xnum;
-
-                        $fetching = $min = $docid;
-                        my $smsg = $ibx->over->get_art($xnum);
-                        my $err;
-                        if (!$smsg) {
-                                $err = 'stale';
-                        } elsif (pack('H*', $smsg->{blob}) ne $oidbin) {
-                                $err = "mismatch (!= $smsg->{blob})";
-                        } else {
-                                next; # likely, all good
+                }
+                next unless scalar keys %x3m;
+                $self->git->async_wait_all; # wait for reindex_unseen
+
+                # eliminate stale/mismatched entries
+                my %mismatch = map { $_->{num} => $_->{blob} } @$msgs;
+                while (my ($k, $docids) = each %x3m) {
+                        my ($xnum, $hex) = unpack('JH*', $k);
+                        my $bin = pack('H*', $hex);
+                        my $exp = $mismatch{$xnum};
+                        if (defined $exp) {
+                                my $smsg = $ibx->over->get_art($xnum) // next;
+                                # $xnum may be expired by another process
+                                if ($smsg->{blob} eq $hex) {
+                                        warn <<"";
+BUG: (non-fatal) $ekey #$xnum $smsg->{blob} still matches (old exp: $exp)
+
+                                        next;
+                                } # else: continue to unref
                         }
-                        # current_info already has eidx_key
-                        my $oidhex = unpack('H*', $oidbin);
-                        warn "$xnum:$oidhex (#$docid): $err\n";
-                        my $del = $self->{oidx}->dbh->prepare_cached(<<'');
-DELETE FROM xref3 WHERE ibx_id = ? AND xnum = ? AND oidbin = ?
-
-                        $del->bind_param(1, $ibx->{-ibx_id});
-                        $del->bind_param(2, $xnum);
-                        $del->bind_param(3, $oidbin, SQL_BLOB);
-                        $del->execute;
-
-                        # get_xref3 over-fetches, but this is a rare path:
-                        my $xr3 = $self->{oidx}->get_xref3($docid);
-                        my $idx = $self->idx_shard($docid);
-                        if (scalar(@$xr3) == 0) { # all gone
-                                $self->{oidx}->delete_by_num($docid);
-                                $self->{oidx}->eidxq_del($docid);
-                                $idx->ipc_do('xdb_remove', $docid);
-                        } else { # enqueue for reindex of remaining messages
-                                $idx->ipc_do('remove_eidx_info',
-                                                $docid, $ibx->eidx_key);
-                                $self->{oidx}->eidxq_add($docid); # yes, add
+                        my $m = defined($exp) ? "mismatch (!= $exp)" : 'stale';
+                        warn("# $xnum:$hex (#@$docids): $m\n");
+                        for my $i (@$docids) {
+                                _unref_doc($sync, $i, $ibx, $xnum, $bin);
                         }
+                        return if $sync->{quit};
                 }
-        } while (defined $fetching);
+        }
+        defined($hi) and ($hi < $max) and
+                _unref_stale_range($sync, $ibx, "xnum > $hi AND xnum <= $max");
 }
 
 sub _reindex_inbox ($$$) {
@@ -874,14 +978,14 @@ sub _reindex_inbox ($$$) {
         if (defined(my $err = _ibx_index_reject($ibx))) {
                 warn "W: cannot reindex $ekey ($err)\n";
         } else {
-                _reindex_check_unseen($self, $sync, $ibx);
-                _reindex_check_stale($self, $sync, $ibx) unless $sync->{quit};
+                _reindex_check_ibx($self, $sync, $ibx);
         }
         delete @$ibx{qw(over mm search git)}; # won't need these for a bit
 }
 
 sub eidx_reindex {
         my ($self, $sync) = @_;
+        return unless $self->{cfg};
 
         # acquire eidxq_lock early because full reindex takes forever
         # and incremental -extindex processes can run during our checkpoints
@@ -902,6 +1006,7 @@ sub sync_inbox {
         my $err = _sync_inbox($self, $sync, $ibx);
         delete @$ibx{qw(mm over)};
         warn $err, "\n" if defined($err);
+        $err;
 }
 
 sub dd_smsg { # git->cat_async callback
@@ -928,9 +1033,8 @@ sub dd_smsg { # git->cat_async callback
                 my $oidx = $self->{oidx};
                 for my $smsg (@$ary) {
                         my $gone = $smsg->{num};
-                        $oidx->merge_xref3($keep->{num}, $gone, $smsg->{blob});
-                        $self->idx_shard($gone)->ipc_do('xdb_remove', $gone);
-                        $oidx->delete_by_num($gone);
+                        $oidx->merge_xref3($keep->{num}, $gone, $smsg->oidbin);
+                        remove_doc($self, $gone);
                 }
         }
 }
@@ -1097,12 +1201,6 @@ sub update_last_commit { # overrides V2Writable
         $self->{oidx}->eidx_meta($meta_key, $latest_cmt);
 }
 
-sub _idx_init { # with_umask callback
-        my ($self, $opt) = @_;
-        PublicInbox::V2Writable::_idx_init($self, $opt); # acquires ei.lock
-        $self->{midx} = PublicInbox::MiscIdx->new($self);
-}
-
 sub symlink_packs ($$) {
         my ($ibx, $pd) = @_;
         my $ret = 0;
@@ -1135,7 +1233,7 @@ sub idx_init { # similar to V2Writable
         $self->git->cleanup;
         my $mode = 0644;
         my $ALL = $self->git->{git_dir}; # topdir/ALL.git
-        my ($has_new, $alt, $seen);
+        my ($has_new, $alt, $seen, $prune, $prune_nr);
         if ($opt->{-private}) { # LeiStore
                 my $local = "$self->{topdir}/local"; # lei/store
                 $self->{mg} //= PublicInbox::MultiGit->new($self->{topdir},
@@ -1151,8 +1249,8 @@ sub idx_init { # similar to V2Writable
         } else { # extindex has no epochs
                 $self->{mg} //= PublicInbox::MultiGit->new($self->{topdir},
                                                         'ALL.git');
-                ($alt, $seen) = $self->{mg}->read_alternates(\$mode,
-                                                        $opt->{-idx_gc});
+                $prune = $opt->{-idx_gc} ? \$prune_nr : undef;
+                ($alt, $seen) = $self->{mg}->read_alternates(\$mode, $prune);
                 PublicInbox::Import::init_bare($ALL);
         }
 
@@ -1186,17 +1284,19 @@ sub idx_init { # similar to V2Writable
                 }
                 $new .= "$d\n";
         }
-        ($has_new || $new ne '') and
+        ($has_new || $prune_nr || $new ne '') and
                 $self->{mg}->write_alternates($mode, $alt, $new);
-        $git_midx and $self->with_umask(sub {
+        my $restore = $self->with_umask;
+        if ($git_midx) {
                 my @cmd = ('multi-pack-index');
                 push @cmd, '--no-progress' if ($opt->{quiet}//0) > 1;
                 my $lk = $self->lock_for_scope;
                 system('git', "--git-dir=$ALL", @cmd, 'write');
                 # ignore errors, fairly new command, may not exist
-        });
+        }
         $self->parallel_init($self->{indexlevel});
-        $self->with_umask(\&_idx_init, $self, $opt);
+        PublicInbox::V2Writable::_idx_init($self, $opt); # acquires ei.lock
+        $self->{midx} = PublicInbox::MiscIdx->new($self);
         $self->{oidx}->begin_lazy;
         $self->{oidx}->eidx_prep;
         $self->{midx}->create_xdb if $new ne '';
@@ -1305,25 +1405,16 @@ sub eidx_watch { # public-inbox-extindex --watch main loop
         };
         my $quit = PublicInbox::SearchIdx::quit_cb($sync);
         $sig->{QUIT} = $sig->{INT} = $sig->{TERM} = $quit;
-        my $sigfd = PublicInbox::Sigfd->new($sig,
-                                        $PublicInbox::Syscall::SFD_NONBLOCK);
-        @SIG{keys %$sig} = values(%$sig) if !$sigfd;
         local $self->{-watch_sync} = $sync; # for ->on_inbox_unlock
-        if (!$sigfd) {
-                # wake up every second to accept signals if we don't
-                # have signalfd or IO::KQueue:
-                PublicInbox::DS::sig_setmask($oldset);
-                PublicInbox::DS->SetLoopTimeout(1000);
-        }
-        PublicInbox::DS->SetPostLoopCallback(sub { !$sync->{quit} });
+        local @PublicInbox::DS::post_loop_do = (sub { !$sync->{quit} });
         $pr->("initial scan complete, entering event loop\n") if $pr;
-        PublicInbox::DS->EventLoop; # calls InboxIdle->event_step
+        # calls InboxIdle->event_step:
+        PublicInbox::DS::event_loop($sig, $oldset);
         done($self);
 }
 
 no warnings 'once';
 *done = \&PublicInbox::V2Writable::done;
-*with_umask = \&PublicInbox::InboxWritable::with_umask;
 *parallel_init = \&PublicInbox::V2Writable::parallel_init;
 *nproc_shards = \&PublicInbox::V2Writable::nproc_shards;
 *sync_prepare = \&PublicInbox::V2Writable::sync_prepare;
@@ -1333,5 +1424,6 @@ no warnings 'once';
 *idx_shard = \&PublicInbox::V2Writable::idx_shard;
 *reindex_checkpoint = \&PublicInbox::V2Writable::reindex_checkpoint;
 *checkpoint = \&PublicInbox::V2Writable::checkpoint;
+*barrier = \&PublicInbox::V2Writable::barrier;
 
 1;