[PATCH] send-email: improve RFC2047 quote parsing

[Thomas Rast <trast@student.ethz.ch>]

The RFC2047 unquoting, used to parse email addresses in From and Cc
headers, is broken in several ways:

* It erroneously substitutes ' ' for '_' in *the whole* header, even
  outside the quoted field. [Noticed by Christoph.]

* It is too liberal in its matching, and happily matches the start of
  one quoted chunk against the end of another, or even just something
  that looks like such an end. [Noticed by Junio.]

* It fundamentally cannot cope with encodings that are not a superset
  of ASCII, nor several (incompatible) encodings in the same header.

This patch fixes the first two by doing a more careful decoding of the
=AB outer quoting.  Fixing the fundamental issues is left for a
future, more intrusive, patch.

Noticed-by: Christoph Miebach <christoph.miebach@web.de>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Rast <trast@student.ethz.ch>
---

This is the easy part, fixed as per Junio's comment that it needs to
use a .*? match for the contents, and with a test.

 git-send-email.perl   | 10 ++++++----
 t/t9001-send-email.sh | 13 +++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/git-send-email.perl b/git-send-email.perl
index ef30c55..6647137 100755
--- a/git-send-email.perl
+++ b/git-send-email.perl
@@ -862,11 +862,13 @@ sub make_message_id {
 sub unquote_rfc2047 {
 	local ($_) = @_;
 	my $encoding;
-	if (s/=\?([^?]+)\?q\?(.*)\?=/$2/g) {
+	s{=\?([^?]+)\?q\?(.*?)\?=}{
 		$encoding = $1;
-		s/_/ /g;
-		s/=([0-9A-F]{2})/chr(hex($1))/eg;
-	}
+		my $e = $2;
+		$e =~ s/_/ /g;
+		$e =~ s/=([0-9A-F]{2})/chr(hex($1))/eg;
+		$e;
+	}eg;
 	return wantarray ? ($_, $encoding) : $_;
 }
 
diff --git a/t/t9001-send-email.sh b/t/t9001-send-email.sh
index 8c12c65..0351228 100755
--- a/t/t9001-send-email.sh
+++ b/t/t9001-send-email.sh
@@ -841,6 +841,19 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ '--compose adds MIME for utf8 subject' '
 	grep "^Subject: =?UTF-8?q?utf8-s=C3=BCbj=C3=ABct?=" msgtxt1
 '
 
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'utf8 author is correctly passed on' '
+	clean_fake_sendmail &&
+	test_commit weird_author &&
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard HEAD^" &&
+	git commit --amend --author "Füñný Nâmé <odd_?=mail@example.com>" &&
+	git format-patch --stdout -1 >funny_name.patch &&
+	git send-email --from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
+	  --to=nobody@example.com \
+	  --smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
+	  funny_name.patch &&
+	grep "^From: Füñný Nâmé <odd_?=mail@example.com>" msgtxt1
+'
+
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'detects ambiguous reference/file conflict' '
 	echo master > master &&
 	git add master &&
-- 
1.7.12.rc0.434.gd809d0f