[RFC PATCH v5 0/3] grep: almost no more leaks, hopefully no crashes

["Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón" <carenas@gmail.com>]

This series is a candidate reroll for cb/pcre2-chartables-leakfix, that
hopefully addresses the root cause of the problem reported by Dscho in
Windows, where the PCRE2 library wasn't aware of the custom allocator and
was returning a pointer created with the system malloc but passing it to
NED's free, resulting in a segfault.

The most likely reason why it was triggered by the original leak fix is
the layering violation reported by René and that is likely exclusive to PCRE2
(hence why it hasn't been reported with PCRE1). Additional work might be
available in a future release of PCRE2 to address that as detailed in an
upstream bug[1] report.

Changes since v4 (only in patch 2):

* git log change reverted, still not sure where it will fit better and worst
  case will leak a few bytes when -P is used.
  since the users of this API are doing it indirectly it might be problematic
  long term though, but luckily since it is most of the tine a NOOP and can
  be called multiple times might be ok to do it unconditionally
* slightly better looking code

Changes since v3 (mostly in patch 2):

* git log also calls the "destructor" for grep API
* no more "bug" being triggered by make test, sorry René
* hopefully no more crashes in windows (I was expecting at most a BUG)

Future work (other than the needed refactoring explained in the
second patch) and adjacent bugs, includes:

* tracking more possible users of the grep API that might need to call
  grep_destroy()
* completely moving PCRE2 to use NED (as is done with PCRE1 and was
  proposed on the original patch[2] this is based on
* build on top of the new API so that other work could be shared
  (for example the chartables that started this whole mess)

or (hopefully not)

* ignore the original leak (maybe with an UNLEAK) as René suggested [3]
* discard this work and just use Dscho's fix (with some improvements,
  like using xmalloc)

[1] https://bugs.exim.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2429
[2] https://public-inbox.org/git/3397e6797f872aedd18c6d795f4976e1c579514b.1565005867.git.gitgitgadget@gmail.com/
[3] https://public-inbox.org/git/7ec60d57-9940-35f2-f7b5-c87d4dc7cdd5@web.de/

Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón (3):
  grep: make PCRE1 aware of custom allocator
  grep: make PCRE2 aware of custom allocator
  grep: avoid leak of chartables in PCRE2

 Makefile       |  2 +-
 builtin/grep.c |  1 +
 grep.c         | 71 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 grep.h         |  2 ++
 4 files changed, 72 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

base-commit: 51cf315870bbb7254ddf06c84fe03b41bc48eebd
-- 
2.23.0.rc1