Re: [PATCH 3/4] cache.h: hex2chr() - avoid -Wsign-compare warnings

[Jeff King <peff@peff.net>]

On Fri, Sep 22, 2017 at 12:11:59PM -0400, Jeff King wrote:

> On Fri, Sep 22, 2017 at 05:05:03PM +0100, Ramsay Jones wrote:
> 
> > > As an aside, I also see some uses of hexval() that don't appear to be
> > > quite as rigorous in checking for invalid characters. A few
> > > unconditionally shift the first nibble and assume that there will still
> > > be high bits set. I think that's generally true for twos-complement
> > > negative numbers, but isn't shifting off the left side of a signed
> > > integer undefined behavior?
> > 
> > All uses of hexval() that I can see are shifting an unsigned value.
> > Have I missed something?
> 
> Hmm. get_hex_color() does:
> 
>   unsigned int val;
>   val = (hexval(in[0]) << 4) | hexval(in[1]));
> 
> Isn't that shifting the signed return value of hexval(), and then
> converting it to unsigned afterwards?
> 
> I've been confused by C's integer conversion rules before, though, so
> perhaps I'm wrong.

Oh, nevermind. I managed to confuse myself again. The return value from
hexval() is already unsigned. It's hex2chr that has the funny signed
return. So the signedness is fine.

> I think if this function is fed an empty string that it will also read
> past the end of the buffer for in[1]. It shouldn't matter, since the NUL
> in in[0] would cause us to return an error regardless, but it's still
> undefined behavior.

This is still a bug, though.

-Peff