From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.2 (2018-09-13) on dcvr.yhbt.net X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-ASN: AS4713 221.184.0.0/13 X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2.8 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_ADSP_CUSTOM_MED, FORGED_GMAIL_RCVD,FREEMAIL_FORGED_FROMDOMAIN,FREEMAIL_FROM, HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED, SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS shortcircuit=no autolearn=no autolearn_force=no version=3.4.2 Received: from neon.ruby-lang.org (neon.ruby-lang.org [221.186.184.75]) by dcvr.yhbt.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4E9561F4BE for ; Mon, 7 Oct 2019 13:01:49 +0000 (UTC) Received: from neon.ruby-lang.org (localhost [IPv6:::1]) by neon.ruby-lang.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4899C120926; Mon, 7 Oct 2019 22:01:24 +0900 (JST) Received: from xtrwkhkc.outbound-mail.sendgrid.net (xtrwkhkc.outbound-mail.sendgrid.net [167.89.16.28]) by neon.ruby-lang.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 588F3120922 for ; Mon, 7 Oct 2019 22:01:22 +0900 (JST) Received: by filter0114p3las1.sendgrid.net with SMTP id filter0114p3las1-2031-5D9B3723-A1 2019-10-07 13:01:23.694569406 +0000 UTC m=+242118.702750591 Received: from herokuapp.com (unknown [54.158.92.1]) by ismtpd0033p1iad2.sendgrid.net (SG) with ESMTP id dvpHNrwfQNqVfeaRBfE4TQ for ; Mon, 07 Oct 2019 13:01:23.587 +0000 (UTC) Date: Mon, 07 Oct 2019 13:01:23 +0000 (UTC) From: sammomichael@gmail.com Message-ID: References: Mime-Version: 1.0 X-Redmine-MailingListIntegration-Message-Ids: 70846 X-Redmine-Project: ruby-trunk X-Redmine-Issue-Id: 16147 X-Redmine-Issue-Author: sammomichael X-Redmine-Sender: sammomichael X-Mailer: Redmine X-Redmine-Host: bugs.ruby-lang.org X-Redmine-Site: Ruby Issue Tracking System X-Auto-Response-Suppress: All Auto-Submitted: auto-generated X-SG-EID: =?us-ascii?Q?slqsTT=2F+PuUcADLY9nggyMdJj+djGZd32YYUR+KNBmZQ0BSiWYflfe4AyV=2FUux?= =?us-ascii?Q?mLPMJQkWP0jkxTc8zxRGfxTrQmwuCYCIfiERia3?= =?us-ascii?Q?OOe7Svjgd=2Ff9g0DIfdfv9bvGAa24snCYh1SNUUW?= =?us-ascii?Q?TRXQz4jrgJ7LPxcxKZEMUqjWOfu7gOyvZ3hQpCy?= =?us-ascii?Q?EA64sfkjZegJ+BwkLxBGUE=2FbUKmP3upCC7A=3D=3D?= To: ruby-core@ruby-lang.org X-ML-Name: ruby-core X-Mail-Count: 95259 Subject: [ruby-core:95259] [Ruby master Feature#16147] List Comprehensions in Ruby X-BeenThere: ruby-core@ruby-lang.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.15 Precedence: list Reply-To: Ruby developers List-Id: Ruby developers List-Unsubscribe: , List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Errors-To: ruby-core-bounces@ruby-lang.org Sender: "ruby-core" Issue #16147 has been updated by sammomichael (Samuel Michael). I also have added rudimentary support for nested comprehensions. # Build Matrix from nested loop `p $l[[for x in 1..10 do end], for x in 2..20 do x end] ` #=> does (1..10).map{(2..20).map{|x|x} # Flatten Matrix with nested loop `p $l[for x in 1..10 do for x in 2..20 do x end end]` #=> does (1..10).map{(2..20).map{|x|x}.flatten ---------------------------------------- Feature #16147: List Comprehensions in Ruby https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/16147#change-81937 * Author: sammomichael (Samuel Michael) * Status: Open * Priority: Normal * Assignee: * Target version: ---------------------------------------- ## List comprehensions are present in many languages and programmers are quite fond of their simplicity and power. Add to that the fact that Ruby has a for...in loop that is rarely used but could possibly be repurposed. ### Currently we can already do a hack like this to make Ruby support list comprehension syntax: ``` ruby S = [for x in 0...9 do $* << x*2 if x.even? end, $*][1] # [0, 4, 8, 12, 16] ``` Still, it would be far nicer if the for...in loop would return the desired array automatically, this is one way to approach that taking advantage of lambda bracket invocation syntax: ``` ruby c = -> x do $*.clear if x['if'] && x[0] != 'f' . y = x[0...x.index('for')] x = x[x.index('for')..-1] (x.insert(x.index(x.split[3]) + x.split[3].length, " do $* << #{y}") x.insert(x.length, "end; $*") eval(x) $*) elsif x['if'] && x[0] == 'f' (x.insert(x.index(x.split[3]) + x.split[3].length, " do $* << x") x.insert(x.length, "end; $*") eval(x) $*) elsif !x['if'] && x[0] != 'f' y = x[0...x.index('for')] x = x[x.index('for')..-1] (x.insert(x.index(x.split[3]) + x.split[3].length, " do $* << #{y}") x.insert(x.length, "end; $*") eval(x) $*) else eval(x.split[3]).to_a end end ``` so basically we are converting a string to proper ruby syntax for loop then we can use python syntax in a string to do: ``` ruby c['for x in 1..10'] c['for x in 1..10 if x.even?'] c['x**2 for x in 1..10 if x.even?'] c['x**2 for x in 1..10'] # [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10] # [2, 4, 6, 8, 10] # [4, 16, 36, 64, 100] # [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100] ``` -- https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/