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-rw-r--r--lib/PublicInbox/LEI.pm776
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diff --git a/lib/PublicInbox/LEI.pm b/lib/PublicInbox/LEI.pm
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+# Copyright (C) 2020 all contributors <meta@public-inbox.org>
+# License: AGPL-3.0+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.txt>
+
+# Backend for `lei' (local email interface).  Unlike the C10K-oriented
+# PublicInbox::Daemon, this is designed exclusively to handle trusted
+# local clients with read/write access to the FS and use as many
+# system resources as the local user has access to.
+package PublicInbox::LEI;
+use strict;
+use v5.10.1;
+use parent qw(PublicInbox::DS PublicInbox::LeiExtinbox);
+use Getopt::Long ();
+use Socket qw(AF_UNIX SOCK_STREAM pack_sockaddr_un);
+use Errno qw(EAGAIN ECONNREFUSED ENOENT);
+use POSIX ();
+use IO::Handle ();
+use Sys::Syslog qw(syslog openlog);
+use PublicInbox::Config;
+use PublicInbox::Syscall qw($SFD_NONBLOCK EPOLLIN EPOLLONESHOT);
+use PublicInbox::Sigfd;
+use PublicInbox::DS qw(now);
+use PublicInbox::Spawn qw(spawn);
+use PublicInbox::OnDestroy;
+use Text::Wrap qw(wrap);
+use File::Path qw(mkpath);
+use File::Spec;
+our $quit = \&CORE::exit;
+my $GLP = Getopt::Long::Parser->new;
+$GLP->configure(qw(gnu_getopt no_ignore_case auto_abbrev));
+my $GLP_PASS = Getopt::Long::Parser->new;
+$GLP_PASS->configure(qw(gnu_getopt no_ignore_case auto_abbrev pass_through));
+
+our %PATH2CFG; # persistent for socket daemon
+
+# TBD: this is a documentation mechanism to show a subcommand
+# (may) pass options through to another command:
+sub pass_through { $GLP_PASS }
+
+my $OPT;
+sub opt_dash {
+        my ($spec, $re_str) = @_; # 'limit|n=i', '([0-9]+)'
+        my ($key) = ($spec =~ m/\A([a-z]+)/g);
+        my $cb = sub { # Getopt::Long "<>" catch-all handler
+                my ($arg) = @_;
+                if ($arg =~ /\A-($re_str)\z/) {
+                        $OPT->{$key} = $1;
+                } else {
+                        die "bad argument for --$key: $arg\n";
+                }
+        };
+        ($spec, '<>' => $cb, $GLP_PASS)
+}
+
+sub _store_path ($) {
+        my ($env) = @_;
+        File::Spec->rel2abs(($env->{XDG_DATA_HOME} //
+                ($env->{HOME} // '/nonexistent').'/.local/share')
+                .'/lei/store', $env->{PWD});
+}
+
+sub _config_path ($) {
+        my ($env) = @_;
+        File::Spec->rel2abs(($env->{XDG_CONFIG_HOME} //
+                ($env->{HOME} // '/nonexistent').'/.config')
+                .'/lei/config', $env->{PWD});
+}
+
+# TODO: generate shell completion + help using %CMD and %OPTDESC
+# command => [ positional_args, 1-line description, Getopt::Long option spec ]
+our %CMD = ( # sorted in order of importance/use:
+'q' => [ 'SEARCH_TERMS...', 'search for messages matching terms', qw(
+        save-as=s output|o=s format|f=s dedupe|d=s thread|t augment|a
+        sort|s=s@ reverse|r offset=i remote local! extinbox!
+        since|after=s until|before=s), opt_dash('limit|n=i', '[0-9]+') ],
+
+'show' => [ 'MID|OID', 'show a given object (Message-ID or object ID)',
+        qw(type=s solve! format|f=s dedupe|d=s thread|t remote local!),
+        pass_through('git show') ],
+
+'add-extinbox' => [ 'URL_OR_PATHNAME',
+        'add/set priority of a publicinbox|extindex for extra matches',
+        qw(boost=i quiet|q) ],
+'ls-extinbox' => [ '[FILTER...]', 'list publicinbox|extindex locations',
+        qw(format|f=s z|0 local remote quiet|q) ],
+'forget-extinbox' => [ '{URL_OR_PATHNAME|--prune}',
+        'exclude further results from a publicinbox|extindex',
+        qw(prune quiet|q) ],
+
+'ls-query' => [ '[FILTER...]', 'list saved search queries',
+                qw(name-only format|f=s z) ],
+'rm-query' => [ 'QUERY_NAME', 'remove a saved search' ],
+'mv-query' => [ qw(OLD_NAME NEW_NAME), 'rename a saved search' ],
+
+'plonk' => [ '--thread|--from=IDENT',
+        'exclude mail matching From: or thread from non-Message-ID searches',
+        qw(stdin| thread|t from|f=s mid=s oid=s) ],
+'mark' => [ 'MESSAGE_FLAGS...',
+        'set/unset flags on message(s) from stdin',
+        qw(stdin| oid=s exact by-mid|mid:s) ],
+'forget' => [ '[--stdin|--oid=OID|--by-mid=MID]',
+        "exclude message(s) on stdin from `q' search results",
+        qw(stdin| oid=s exact by-mid|mid:s quiet|q) ],
+
+'purge-mailsource' => [ '{URL_OR_PATHNAME|--all}',
+        'remove imported messages from IMAP, Maildirs, and MH',
+        qw(exact! all jobs:i indexed) ],
+
+# code repos are used for `show' to solve blobs from patch mails
+'add-coderepo' => [ 'PATHNAME', 'add or set priority of a git code repo',
+        qw(boost=i) ],
+'ls-coderepo' => [ '[FILTER_TERMS...]',
+                'list known code repos', qw(format|f=s z) ],
+'forget-coderepo' => [ 'PATHNAME',
+        'stop using repo to solve blobs from patches',
+        qw(prune) ],
+
+'add-watch' => [ '[URL_OR_PATHNAME]',
+                'watch for new messages and flag changes',
+        qw(import! flags! interval=s recursive|r exclude=s include=s) ],
+'ls-watch' => [ '[FILTER...]', 'list active watches with numbers and status',
+                qw(format|f=s z) ],
+'pause-watch' => [ '[WATCH_NUMBER_OR_FILTER]', qw(all local remote) ],
+'resume-watch' => [ '[WATCH_NUMBER_OR_FILTER]', qw(all local remote) ],
+'forget-watch' => [ '{WATCH_NUMBER|--prune}', 'stop and forget a watch',
+        qw(prune) ],
+
+'import' => [ '{URL_OR_PATHNAME|--stdin}',
+        'one-shot import/update from URL or filesystem',
+        qw(stdin| offset=i recursive|r exclude=s include=s !flags),
+        ],
+
+'config' => [ '[...]', sub {
+                'git-config(1) wrapper for '._config_path($_[0]);
+        }, qw(config-file|system|global|file|f=s), # for conflict detection
+        pass_through('git config') ],
+'init' => [ '[PATHNAME]', sub {
+                'initialize storage, default: '._store_path($_[0]);
+        }, qw(quiet|q) ],
+'daemon-kill' => [ '[-SIGNAL]', 'signal the lei-daemon',
+        opt_dash('signal|s=s', '[0-9]+|(?:[A-Z][A-Z0-9]+)') ],
+'daemon-pid' => [ '', 'show the PID of the lei-daemon' ],
+'daemon-env' => [ '[NAME=VALUE...]', 'set, unset, or show daemon environment',
+        qw(clear| unset|u=s@ z|0) ],
+'help' => [ '[SUBCOMMAND]', 'show help' ],
+
+# XXX do we need this?
+# 'git' => [ '[ANYTHING...]', 'git(1) wrapper', pass_through('git') ],
+
+'reorder-local-store-and-break-history' => [ '[REFNAME]',
+        'rewrite git history in an attempt to improve compression',
+        'gc!' ],
+
+# internal commands are prefixed with '_'
+'_complete' => [ '[...]', 'internal shell completion helper',
+                pass_through('everything') ],
+); # @CMD
+
+# switch descriptions, try to keep consistent across commands
+# $spec: Getopt::Long option specification
+# $spec => [@ALLOWED_VALUES (default is first), $description],
+# $spec => $description
+# "$SUB_COMMAND TAB $spec" => as above
+my $stdin_formats = [ 'IN|auto|raw|mboxrd|mboxcl2|mboxcl|mboxo',
+                'specify message input format' ];
+my $ls_format = [ 'OUT|plain|json|null', 'listing output format' ];
+
+my %OPTDESC = (
+'help|h' => 'show this built-in help',
+'quiet|q' => 'be quiet',
+'solve!' => 'do not attempt to reconstruct blobs from emails',
+'save-as=s' => ['NAME', 'save a search terms by given name'],
+
+'type=s' => [ 'any|mid|git', 'disambiguate type' ],
+
+'dedupe|d=s' => ['STRAT|content|oid|mid',
+                'deduplication strategy'],
+'show        thread|t' => 'display entire thread a message belongs to',
+'q        thread|t' =>
+        'return all messages in the same thread as the actual match(es)',
+'augment|a' => 'augment --output destination instead of clobbering',
+
+'output|o=s' => [ 'DEST',
+        "destination (e.g. `/path/to/Maildir', or `-' for stdout)" ],
+
+'show        format|f=s' => [ 'OUT|plain|raw|html|mboxrd|mboxcl2|mboxcl',
+                        'message/object output format' ],
+'mark        format|f=s' => $stdin_formats,
+'forget        format|f=s' => $stdin_formats,
+'q        format|f=s' => [ 'OUT|maildir|mboxrd|mboxcl2|mboxcl|html|oid|json',
+                'specify output format, default depends on --output'],
+'ls-query        format|f=s' => $ls_format,
+'ls-extinbox        format|f=s' => $ls_format,
+
+'limit|n=i@' => ['NUM', 'limit on number of matches (default: 10000)' ],
+'offset=i' => ['OFF', 'search result offset (default: 0)'],
+
+'sort|s=s@' => [ 'VAL|internaldate,date,relevance,docid',
+                "order of results `--output'-dependent"],
+
+'boost=i' => 'increase/decrease priority of results (default: 0)',
+
+'local' => 'limit operations to the local filesystem',
+'local!' => 'exclude results from the local filesystem',
+'remote' => 'limit operations to those requiring network access',
+'remote!' => 'prevent operations requiring network access',
+
+'mid=s' => 'specify the Message-ID of a message',
+'oid=s' => 'specify the git object ID of a message',
+
+'recursive|r' => 'scan directories/mailboxes/newsgroups recursively',
+'exclude=s' => 'exclude mailboxes/newsgroups based on pattern',
+'include=s' => 'include mailboxes/newsgroups based on pattern',
+
+'exact' => 'operate on exact header matches only',
+'exact!' => 'rely on content match instead of exact header matches',
+
+'by-mid|mid:s' => [ 'MID', 'match only by Message-ID, ignoring contents' ],
+'jobs:i' => 'set parallelism level',
+
+# xargs, env, use "-0", git(1) uses "-z".  We support z|0 everywhere
+'z|0' => 'use NUL \\0 instead of newline (CR) to delimit lines',
+
+# note: no "--ignore-environment" / "-i" support like env(1) since that
+# is one-shot and this is for a persistent daemon:
+'clear|' => 'clear the daemon environment',
+'unset|u=s@' => ['NAME',
+        'unset matching NAME, may be specified multiple times'],
+
+'signal|s=s' => [ 'SIG', 'signal to send lei-daemon (default: TERM)' ],
+); # %OPTDESC
+
+my %CONFIG_KEYS = (
+        'leistore.dir' => 'top-level storage location',
+);
+
+sub x_it ($$) { # pronounced "exit"
+        my ($self, $code) = @_;
+        if (my $sig = ($code & 127)) {
+                kill($sig, $self->{pid} // $$);
+        } else {
+                $code >>= 8;
+                if (my $sock = $self->{sock}) {
+                        say $sock "exit=$code";
+                } else { # for oneshot
+                        $quit->($code);
+                }
+        }
+}
+
+sub puts ($;@) { print { shift->{1} } map { "$_\n" } @_ }
+
+sub out ($;@) { print { shift->{1} } @_ }
+
+sub err ($;@) {
+        print { shift->{2} } @_, (substr($_[-1], -1, 1) eq "\n" ? () : "\n");
+}
+
+sub qerr ($;@) { $_[0]->{opt}->{quiet} or err(shift, @_) }
+
+sub fail ($$;$) {
+        my ($self, $buf, $exit_code) = @_;
+        err($self, $buf);
+        x_it($self, ($exit_code // 1) << 8);
+        undef;
+}
+
+sub _help ($;$) {
+        my ($self, $errmsg) = @_;
+        my $cmd = $self->{cmd} // 'COMMAND';
+        my @info = @{$CMD{$cmd} // [ '...', '...' ]};
+        my @top = ($cmd, shift(@info) // ());
+        my $cmd_desc = shift(@info);
+        $cmd_desc = $cmd_desc->($self->{env}) if ref($cmd_desc) eq 'CODE';
+        my @opt_desc;
+        my $lpad = 2;
+        for my $sw (grep { !ref } @info) { # ("prio=s", "z", $GLP_PASS)
+                my $desc = $OPTDESC{"$cmd\t$sw"} // $OPTDESC{$sw} // next;
+                my $arg_vals = '';
+                ($arg_vals, $desc) = @$desc if ref($desc) eq 'ARRAY';
+
+                # lower-case is a keyword (e.g. `content', `oid'),
+                # ALL_CAPS is a string description (e.g. `PATH')
+                if ($desc !~ /default/ && $arg_vals =~ /\b([a-z]+)[,\|]/) {
+                        $desc .= "\ndefault: `$1'";
+                }
+                my (@vals, @s, @l);
+                my $x = $sw;
+                if ($x =~ s/!\z//) { # solve! => --no-solve
+                        $x = "no-$x";
+                } elsif ($x =~ s/:.+//) { # optional args: $x = "mid:s"
+                        @vals = (' [', undef, ']');
+                } elsif ($x =~ s/=.+//) { # required arg: $x = "type=s"
+                        @vals = (' ', undef);
+                } # else: no args $x = 'thread|t'
+                for (split(/\|/, $x)) { # help|h
+                        length($_) > 1 ? push(@l, "--$_") : push(@s, "-$_");
+                }
+                if (!scalar(@vals)) { # no args 'thread|t'
+                } elsif ($arg_vals =~ s/\A([A-Z_]+)\b//) { # "NAME"
+                        $vals[1] = $1;
+                } else {
+                        $vals[1] = uc(substr($l[0], 2)); # "--type" => "TYPE"
+                }
+                if ($arg_vals =~ /([,\|])/) {
+                        my $sep = $1;
+                        my @allow = split(/\Q$sep\E/, $arg_vals);
+                        my $must = $sep eq '|' ? 'Must' : 'Can';
+                        @allow = map { "`$_'" } @allow;
+                        my $last = pop @allow;
+                        $desc .= "\n$must be one of: " .
+                                join(', ', @allow) . " or $last";
+                }
+                my $lhs = join(', ', @s, @l) . join('', @vals);
+                if ($x =~ /\|\z/) { # "stdin|" or "clear|"
+                        $lhs =~ s/\A--/- , --/;
+                } else {
+                        $lhs =~ s/\A--/    --/; # pad if no short options
+                }
+                $lpad = length($lhs) if length($lhs) > $lpad;
+                push @opt_desc, $lhs, $desc;
+        }
+        my $msg = $errmsg ? "E: $errmsg\n" : '';
+        $msg .= <<EOF;
+usage: lei @top
+  $cmd_desc
+
+EOF
+        $lpad += 2;
+        local $Text::Wrap::columns = 78 - $lpad;
+        my $padding = ' ' x ($lpad + 2);
+        while (my ($lhs, $rhs) = splice(@opt_desc, 0, 2)) {
+                $msg .= '  '.pack("A$lpad", $lhs);
+                $rhs = wrap('', '', $rhs);
+                $rhs =~ s/\n/\n$padding/sg; # LHS pad continuation lines
+                $msg .= $rhs;
+                $msg .= "\n";
+        }
+        print { $self->{$errmsg ? 2 : 1} } $msg;
+        x_it($self, $errmsg ? 1 << 8 : 0); # stderr => failure
+        undef;
+}
+
+sub optparse ($$$) {
+        my ($self, $cmd, $argv) = @_;
+        $self->{cmd} = $cmd;
+        $OPT = $self->{opt} = {};
+        my $info = $CMD{$cmd} // [ '[...]' ];
+        my ($proto, undef, @spec) = @$info;
+        my $glp = ref($spec[-1]) eq ref($GLP) ? pop(@spec) : $GLP;
+        push @spec, qw(help|h);
+        my $lone_dash;
+        if ($spec[0] =~ s/\|\z//s) { # "stdin|" or "clear|" allows "-" alias
+                $lone_dash = $spec[0];
+                $OPT->{$spec[0]} = \(my $var);
+                push @spec, '' => \$var;
+        }
+        $glp->getoptionsfromarray($argv, $OPT, @spec) or
+                return _help($self, "bad arguments or options for $cmd");
+        return _help($self) if $OPT->{help};
+
+        # "-" aliases "stdin" or "clear"
+        $OPT->{$lone_dash} = ${$OPT->{$lone_dash}} if defined $lone_dash;
+
+        my $i = 0;
+        my $POS_ARG = '[A-Z][A-Z0-9_]+';
+        my ($err, $inf);
+        my @args = split(/ /, $proto);
+        for my $var (@args) {
+                if ($var =~ /\A$POS_ARG\.\.\.\z/o) { # >= 1 args;
+                        $inf = defined($argv->[$i]) and last;
+                        $var =~ s/\.\.\.\z//;
+                        $err = "$var not supplied";
+                } elsif ($var =~ /\A$POS_ARG\z/o) { # required arg at $i
+                        $argv->[$i++] // ($err = "$var not supplied");
+                } elsif ($var =~ /\.\.\.\]\z/) { # optional args start
+                        $inf = 1;
+                        last;
+                } elsif ($var =~ /\A\[-?$POS_ARG\]\z/) { # one optional arg
+                        $i++;
+                } elsif ($var =~ /\A.+?\|/) { # required FOO|--stdin
+                        my @or = split(/\|/, $var);
+                        my $ok;
+                        for my $o (@or) {
+                                if ($o =~ /\A--([a-z0-9\-]+)/) {
+                                        $ok = defined($OPT->{$1});
+                                        last;
+                                } elsif (defined($argv->[$i])) {
+                                        $ok = 1;
+                                        $i++;
+                                        last;
+                                } # else continue looping
+                        }
+                        my $last = pop @or;
+                        $err = join(', ', @or) . " or $last must be set";
+                } else {
+                        warn "BUG: can't parse `$var' in $proto";
+                }
+                last if $err;
+        }
+        if (!$inf && scalar(@$argv) > scalar(@args)) {
+                $err //= 'too many arguments';
+        }
+        $err ? fail($self, "usage: lei $cmd $proto\nE: $err") : 1;
+}
+
+sub dispatch {
+        my ($self, $cmd, @argv) = @_;
+        local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub { err($self, @_) };
+        return _help($self, 'no command given') unless defined($cmd);
+        my $func = "lei_$cmd";
+        $func =~ tr/-/_/;
+        if (my $cb = __PACKAGE__->can($func)) {
+                optparse($self, $cmd, \@argv) or return;
+                $cb->($self, @argv);
+        } elsif (grep(/\A-/, $cmd, @argv)) { # --help or -h only
+                my $opt = {};
+                $GLP->getoptionsfromarray([$cmd, @argv], $opt, qw(help|h)) or
+                        return _help($self, 'bad arguments or options');
+                _help($self);
+        } else {
+                fail($self, "`$cmd' is not an lei command");
+        }
+}
+
+sub _lei_cfg ($;$) {
+        my ($self, $creat) = @_;
+        my $f = _config_path($self->{env});
+        my @st = stat($f);
+        my $cur_st = @st ? pack('dd', $st[10], $st[7]) : ''; # 10:ctime, 7:size
+        if (my $cfg = $PATH2CFG{$f}) { # reuse existing object in common case
+                return ($self->{cfg} = $cfg) if $cur_st eq $cfg->{-st};
+        }
+        if (!@st) {
+                unless ($creat) {
+                        delete $self->{cfg};
+                        return;
+                }
+                my (undef, $cfg_dir, undef) = File::Spec->splitpath($f);
+                -d $cfg_dir or mkpath($cfg_dir) or die "mkpath($cfg_dir): $!\n";
+                open my $fh, '>>', $f or die "open($f): $!\n";
+                @st = stat($fh) or die "fstat($f): $!\n";
+                $cur_st = pack('dd', $st[10], $st[7]);
+                qerr($self, "I: $f created") if $self->{cmd} ne 'config';
+        }
+        my $cfg = PublicInbox::Config::git_config_dump($f);
+        $cfg->{-st} = $cur_st;
+        $cfg->{'-f'} = $f;
+        $self->{cfg} = $PATH2CFG{$f} = $cfg;
+}
+
+sub _lei_store ($;$) {
+        my ($self, $creat) = @_;
+        my $cfg = _lei_cfg($self, $creat);
+        $cfg->{-lei_store} //= do {
+                require PublicInbox::LeiStore;
+                PublicInbox::SearchIdx::load_xapian_writable();
+                my $dir = $cfg->{'leistore.dir'};
+                $dir //= _store_path($self->{env}) if $creat;
+                return unless $dir;
+                PublicInbox::LeiStore->new($dir, { creat => $creat });
+        };
+}
+
+sub lei_show {
+        my ($self, @argv) = @_;
+}
+
+sub lei_query {
+        my ($self, @argv) = @_;
+}
+
+sub lei_mark {
+        my ($self, @argv) = @_;
+}
+
+sub lei_config {
+        my ($self, @argv) = @_;
+        $self->{opt}->{'config-file'} and return fail $self,
+                "config file switches not supported by `lei config'";
+        my $env = $self->{env};
+        delete local $env->{GIT_CONFIG};
+        my $cfg = _lei_cfg($self, 1);
+        my $cmd = [ qw(git config -f), $cfg->{'-f'}, @argv ];
+        my %rdr = map { $_ => $self->{$_} } (0..2);
+        require PublicInbox::Import;
+        PublicInbox::Import::run_die($cmd, $env, \%rdr);
+}
+
+sub lei_init {
+        my ($self, $dir) = @_;
+        my $cfg = _lei_cfg($self, 1);
+        my $cur = $cfg->{'leistore.dir'};
+        my $env = $self->{env};
+        $dir //= _store_path($env);
+        $dir = File::Spec->rel2abs($dir, $env->{PWD}); # PWD is symlink-aware
+        my @cur = stat($cur) if defined($cur);
+        $cur = File::Spec->canonpath($cur) if $cur;
+        my @dir = stat($dir);
+        my $exists = "I: leistore.dir=$cur already initialized" if @dir;
+        if (@cur) {
+                if ($cur eq $dir) {
+                        _lei_store($self, 1)->done;
+                        return qerr($self, $exists);
+                }
+
+                # some folks like symlinks and bind mounts :P
+                if (@dir && "$cur[0] $cur[1]" eq "$dir[0] $dir[1]") {
+                        lei_config($self, 'leistore.dir', $dir);
+                        _lei_store($self, 1)->done;
+                        return qerr($self, "$exists (as $cur)");
+                }
+                return fail($self, <<"");
+E: leistore.dir=$cur already initialized and it is not $dir
+
+        }
+        lei_config($self, 'leistore.dir', $dir);
+        _lei_store($self, 1)->done;
+        $exists //= "I: leistore.dir=$dir newly initialized";
+        return qerr($self, $exists);
+}
+
+sub lei_daemon_pid { puts shift, $$ }
+
+sub lei_daemon_kill {
+        my ($self) = @_;
+        my $sig = $self->{opt}->{signal} // 'TERM';
+        kill($sig, $$) or fail($self, "kill($sig, $$): $!");
+}
+
+sub lei_daemon_env {
+        my ($self, @argv) = @_;
+        my $opt = $self->{opt};
+        if (defined $opt->{clear}) {
+                %ENV = ();
+        } elsif (my $u = $opt->{unset}) {
+                delete @ENV{@$u};
+        }
+        if (@argv) {
+                %ENV = (%ENV, map { split(/=/, $_, 2) } @argv);
+        } elsif (!defined($opt->{clear}) && !$opt->{unset}) {
+                my $eor = $opt->{z} ? "\0" : "\n";
+                my $buf = '';
+                while (my ($k, $v) = each %ENV) { $buf .= "$k=$v$eor" }
+                out $self, $buf;
+        }
+}
+
+sub lei_help { _help($_[0]) }
+
+# Shell completion helper.  Used by lei-completion.bash and hopefully
+# other shells.  Try to do as much here as possible to avoid redundancy
+# and improve maintainability.
+sub lei__complete {
+        my ($self, @argv) = @_; # argv = qw(lei and any other args...)
+        shift @argv; # ignore "lei", the entire command is sent
+        @argv or return puts $self, grep(!/^_/, keys %CMD), qw(--help -h);
+        my $cmd = shift @argv;
+        my $info = $CMD{$cmd} // do { # filter matching commands
+                @argv or puts $self, grep(/\A\Q$cmd\E/, keys %CMD);
+                return;
+        };
+        my ($proto, undef, @spec) = @$info;
+        my $cur = pop @argv;
+        my $re = defined($cur) ? qr/\A\Q$cur\E/ : qr/./;
+        if (substr($cur // '-', 0, 1) eq '-') { # --switches
+                # gross special case since the only git-config options
+                # Consider moving to a table if we need more special cases
+                # we use Getopt::Long for are the ones we reject, so these
+                # are the ones we don't reject:
+                if ($cmd eq 'config') {
+                        puts $self, grep(/$re/, keys %CONFIG_KEYS);
+                        @spec = qw(add z|null get get-all unset unset-all
+                                replace-all get-urlmatch
+                                remove-section rename-section
+                                name-only list|l edit|e
+                                get-color-name get-colorbool);
+                        # fall-through
+                }
+                # TODO: arg support
+                puts $self, grep(/$re/, map { # generate short/long names
+                        my $eq = '';
+                        if (s/=.+\z//) { # required arg, e.g. output|o=i
+                                $eq = '=';
+                        } elsif (s/:.+\z//) { # optional arg, e.g. mid:s
+                        } else { # negation: solve! => no-solve|solve
+                                s/\A(.+)!\z/no-$1|$1/;
+                        }
+                        map {
+                                length > 1 ? "--$_$eq" : "-$_"
+                        } split(/\|/, $_, -1) # help|h
+                } grep { $OPTDESC{"$cmd\t$_"} || $OPTDESC{$_} } @spec);
+        } elsif ($cmd eq 'config' && !@argv && !$CONFIG_KEYS{$cur}) {
+                puts $self, grep(/$re/, keys %CONFIG_KEYS);
+        }
+        # TODO: URLs, pathnames, OIDs, MIDs, etc...  See optparse() for
+        # proto parsing.
+}
+
+sub reap_exec { # dwaitpid callback
+        my ($self, $pid) = @_;
+        x_it($self, $?);
+}
+
+sub lei_git { # support passing through random git commands
+        my ($self, @argv) = @_;
+        my %rdr = map { $_ => $self->{$_} } (0..2);
+        my $pid = spawn(['git', @argv], $self->{env}, \%rdr);
+        PublicInbox::DS::dwaitpid($pid, \&reap_exec, $self);
+}
+
+sub accept_dispatch { # Listener {post_accept} callback
+        my ($sock) = @_; # ignore other
+        $sock->blocking(1);
+        $sock->autoflush(1);
+        my $self = bless { sock => $sock }, __PACKAGE__;
+        vec(my $rin = '', fileno($sock), 1) = 1;
+        # `say $sock' triggers "die" in lei(1)
+        for my $i (0..2) {
+                if (select(my $rout = $rin, undef, undef, 1)) {
+                        my $fd = IO::FDPass::recv(fileno($sock));
+                        if ($fd >= 0) {
+                                my $rdr = ($fd == 0 ? '<&=' : '>&=');
+                                if (open(my $fh, $rdr, $fd)) {
+                                        $self->{$i} = $fh;
+                                } else {
+                                        say $sock "open($rdr$fd) (FD=$i): $!";
+                                        return;
+                                }
+                        } else {
+                                say $sock "recv FD=$i: $!";
+                                return;
+                        }
+                } else {
+                        say $sock "timed out waiting to recv FD=$i";
+                        return;
+                }
+        }
+        # $ARGV_STR = join("]\0[", @ARGV);
+        # $ENV_STR = join('', map { "$_=$ENV{$_}\0" } keys %ENV);
+        # $line = "$$\0\0>$ARGV_STR\0\0>$ENV_STR\0\0";
+        my ($client_pid, $argv, $env) = do {
+                local $/ = "\0\0\0"; # yes, 3 NULs at EOL, not 2
+                chomp(my $line = <$sock>);
+                split(/\0\0>/, $line, 3);
+        };
+        my %env = map { split(/=/, $_, 2) } split(/\0/, $env);
+        if (chdir($env{PWD})) {
+                $self->{env} = \%env;
+                $self->{pid} = $client_pid;
+                eval { dispatch($self, split(/\]\0\[/, $argv)) };
+                say $sock $@ if $@;
+        } else {
+                say $sock "chdir($env{PWD}): $!"; # implicit close
+        }
+}
+
+sub noop {}
+
+# lei(1) calls this when it can't connect
+sub lazy_start {
+        my ($path, $errno) = @_;
+        if ($errno == ECONNREFUSED) {
+                unlink($path) or die "unlink($path): $!";
+        } elsif ($errno != ENOENT) {
+                $! = $errno; # allow interpolation to stringify in die
+                die "connect($path): $!";
+        }
+        umask(077) // die("umask(077): $!");
+        socket(my $l, AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0) or die "socket: $!";
+        bind($l, pack_sockaddr_un($path)) or die "bind($path): $!";
+        listen($l, 1024) or die "listen: $!";
+        my @st = stat($path) or die "stat($path): $!";
+        my $dev_ino_expect = pack('dd', $st[0], $st[1]); # dev+ino
+        pipe(my ($eof_r, $eof_w)) or die "pipe: $!";
+        my $oldset = PublicInbox::Sigfd::block_signals();
+        require IO::FDPass;
+        require PublicInbox::Listener;
+        require PublicInbox::EOFpipe;
+        (-p STDOUT && -p STDERR) or die "E: stdout+stderr must be pipes\n";
+        open(STDIN, '+<', '/dev/null') or die "redirect stdin failed: $!";
+        POSIX::setsid() > 0 or die "setsid: $!";
+        my $pid = fork // die "fork: $!";
+        return if $pid;
+        $0 = "lei-daemon $path";
+        local %PATH2CFG;
+        $_->blocking(0) for ($l, $eof_r, $eof_w);
+        $l = PublicInbox::Listener->new($l, \&accept_dispatch, $l);
+        my $exit_code;
+        local $quit = sub {
+                $exit_code //= shift;
+                my $listener = $l or exit($exit_code);
+                unlink($path) if defined($path);
+                # closing eof_w triggers \&noop wakeup
+                $eof_w = $l = $path = undef;
+                $listener->close; # DS::close
+                PublicInbox::DS->SetLoopTimeout(1000);
+        };
+        PublicInbox::EOFpipe->new($eof_r, \&noop, undef);
+        my $sig = {
+                CHLD => \&PublicInbox::DS::enqueue_reap,
+                QUIT => $quit,
+                INT => $quit,
+                TERM => $quit,
+                HUP => \&noop,
+                USR1 => \&noop,
+                USR2 => \&noop,
+        };
+        my $sigfd = PublicInbox::Sigfd->new($sig, $SFD_NONBLOCK);
+        local %SIG = (%SIG, %$sig) if !$sigfd;
+        if ($sigfd) { # TODO: use inotify/kqueue to detect unlinked sockets
+                PublicInbox::DS->SetLoopTimeout(5000);
+        } else {
+                # wake up every second to accept signals if we don't
+                # have signalfd or IO::KQueue:
+                PublicInbox::Sigfd::sig_setmask($oldset);
+                PublicInbox::DS->SetLoopTimeout(1000);
+        }
+        PublicInbox::DS->SetPostLoopCallback(sub {
+                my ($dmap, undef) = @_;
+                if (@st = defined($path) ? stat($path) : ()) {
+                        if ($dev_ino_expect ne pack('dd', $st[0], $st[1])) {
+                                warn "$path dev/ino changed, quitting\n";
+                                $path = undef;
+                        }
+                } elsif (defined($path)) {
+                        warn "stat($path): $!, quitting ...\n";
+                        undef $path; # don't unlink
+                        $quit->();
+                }
+                return 1 if defined($path);
+                my $now = now();
+                my $n = 0;
+                for my $s (values %$dmap) {
+                        $s->can('busy') or next;
+                        if ($s->busy($now)) {
+                                ++$n;
+                        } else {
+                                $s->close;
+                        }
+                }
+                $n; # true: continue, false: stop
+        });
+
+        # STDIN was redirected to /dev/null above, closing STDOUT and
+        # STDERR will cause the calling `lei' client process to finish
+        # reading <$daemon> pipe.
+        open STDOUT, '>&STDIN' or die "redirect stdout failed: $!";
+        openlog($path, 'pid', 'user');
+        local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub { syslog('warning', "@_") };
+        my $owner_pid = $$;
+        my $on_destroy = PublicInbox::OnDestroy->new(sub {
+                syslog('crit', "$@") if $@ && $$ == $owner_pid;
+        });
+        open STDERR, '>&STDIN' or die "redirect stderr failed: $!";
+        # $daemon pipe to `lei' closed, main loop begins:
+        PublicInbox::DS->EventLoop;
+        @$on_destroy = (); # cancel on_destroy if we get here
+        exit($exit_code // 0);
+}
+
+# for users w/o IO::FDPass
+sub oneshot {
+        my ($main_pkg) = @_;
+        my $exit = $main_pkg->can('exit'); # caller may override exit()
+        local $quit = $exit if $exit;
+        local %PATH2CFG;
+        umask(077) // die("umask(077): $!");
+        dispatch((bless {
+                0 => *STDIN{IO},
+                1 => *STDOUT{IO},
+                2 => *STDERR{IO},
+                env => \%ENV
+        }, __PACKAGE__), @ARGV);
+}
+
+1;