xcpdb: wire up new index options and --help

--sequential-shard also disables the copy parallelism (--jobs),
so it can be useful for systems unable to handle parallel random
I/O but still want many shards.

There was a missing "use strict", too, which is fixed.

3 files changed, 75 insertions, 13 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/public-inbox-xcpdb.pod b/Documentation/public-inbox-xcpdb.pod
index 2ed4c582..62a28c0a 100644
--- a/Documentation/public-inbox-xcpdb.pod
+++ b/Documentation/public-inbox-xcpdb.pod
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ L<public-inbox-learn(1)>, and L<public-inbox-index(1)>.
 
 =over
 
-=item --compact
+=item -c, --compact
 
 In addition to performing the copy operation, run L<xapian-compact(1)>
 on each Xapian shard after copying but before finalizing it.
@@ -52,6 +52,23 @@ Disable L<fsync(2)> and L<fdatasync(2)>.
 
 Available in public-inbox 1.6.0 (PENDING).
 
+=item --sequential-shard
+
+Copy each shard sequentially, ignoring C<--jobs>.  This also
+affects indexing done at the end of a run.
+
+=item --batch-size=BYTES
+
+=item --max-size=BYTES
+
+See L<public-inbox-index(1)> for a description of these options.
+
+These indexing options indexing at the end of a run.
+C<public-inbox-xcpdb> may run in parallel with with
+L<public-inbox-index(1)>, and C<public-inbox-xcpdb> needs to
+reindex changes made to the old Xapian DBs by
+L<public-inbox-index(1)> while it was running.
+
 =back
 
 =head1 ENVIRONMENT
diff --git a/lib/PublicInbox/Xapcmd.pm b/lib/PublicInbox/Xapcmd.pm
index b6279218..46548a94 100644
--- a/lib/PublicInbox/Xapcmd.pm
+++ b/lib/PublicInbox/Xapcmd.pm
@@ -82,7 +82,8 @@ sub commit_changes ($$$$) {
                                 $im->{shards} = $n;
                         }
                 }
-
+                my $env = $opt->{-idx_env};
+                local %ENV = (%ENV, %$env) if $env;
                 PublicInbox::Admin::index_inbox($ibx, $im, $opt);
         }
 }
diff --git a/script/public-inbox-xcpdb b/script/public-inbox-xcpdb
index 2c91598c..718a34b7 100755
--- a/script/public-inbox-xcpdb
+++ b/script/public-inbox-xcpdb
@@ -1,20 +1,64 @@
-#!/usr/bin/perl -w
+#!perl -w
 # Copyright (C) 2019-2020 all contributors <meta@public-inbox.org>
 # License: AGPL-3.0+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.txt>
-# xcpdb: Xapian copy database, a wrapper around Xapian's copydatabase(1)
+use strict;
+use v5.10.1;
 use Getopt::Long qw(:config gnu_getopt no_ignore_case auto_abbrev);
-use PublicInbox::InboxWritable;
-use PublicInbox::Xapcmd;
+my $usage = 'Usage: public-inbox-xcpdb [options] INBOX_DIR';
+my $help = <<EOF; # the following should fit w/o scrolling in 80x24 term:
+usage: $usage
+
+  upgrade or reshard Xapian DB(s) used by public-inbox
+
+options:
+
+  --compact | -c      run public-inbox-compact(1) after indexing
+  --reshard=NUM       change number the number of shards
+  --jobs=NUM          limit parallelism to JOBS count
+  --verbose | -v      increase verbosity (may be repeated)
+  --sequential-shard  copy+index Xapian shards sequentially (for slow HDD)
+  --help | -?         show this help
+
+index options (see public-inbox-index(1) man page for full description):
+
+  --no-fsync          speed up indexing, risk corruption on power outage
+  --batch-size=BYTES  flush changes to OS after a given number of bytes
+  --max-size=BYTES    do not index messages larger than the given size
+
+See public-inbox-xcpdb(1) man page for full documentation.
+EOF
+my $opt = { quiet => -1, compact => 0, fsync => 1 };
+GetOptions($opt, qw(
+        fsync|sync! compact|c reshard|R=i
+        max_size|max-size=s batch_size|batch-size=s
+        sequential_shard|seq-shard|sequential-shard
+        jobs|j=i quiet|q verbose|v
+        blocksize|b=s no-full|n fuller|F
+        help|?)) or die "bad command-line args\n$usage";
+if ($opt->{help}) { print $help; exit 0 };
+
 use PublicInbox::Admin;
 PublicInbox::Admin::require_or_die('-search');
-my $usage = "Usage: public-inbox-xcpdb [--compact] INBOX_DIR\n";
-my $opt = { fsync => 1 };
-my @opt = (qw(fsync|sync! compact reshard|R=i),
-        @PublicInbox::Xapcmd::COMPACT_OPT);
-GetOptions($opt, @opt) or die "bad command-line args\n$usage";
-my @ibxs = PublicInbox::Admin::resolve_inboxes(\@ARGV) or die $usage;
+
+require PublicInbox::Config;
+my $cfg = PublicInbox::Config->new;
+my @ibxs = PublicInbox::Admin::resolve_inboxes(\@ARGV, undef, $cfg) or
+        die $usage;
+my $idx_env = PublicInbox::Admin::index_prepare($opt, $cfg);
+
+# we only set XAPIAN_FLUSH_THRESHOLD for index, since cpdb doesn't
+# know sizes, only doccounts
+$opt->{-idx_env} = $idx_env;
+
+if ($opt->{sequential_shard} && ($opt->{jobs} // 1) > 1) {
+        warn "W: --jobs=$opt->{jobs} ignored with --sequential-shard\n";
+        $opt->{jobs} = 0;
+}
+
+require PublicInbox::InboxWritable;
+require PublicInbox::Xapcmd;
 foreach (@ibxs) {
         my $ibx = PublicInbox::InboxWritable->new($_);
-        # we rely on --no-renumber to keep docids synched to NNTP
+        # we rely on --no-renumber to keep docids synched for NNTP
         PublicInbox::Xapcmd::run($ibx, 'cpdb', $opt);
 }