* [PATCH 0/3] more nntpd updates
@ 2015-09-20 4:43 7% Eric Wong
2015-09-20 4:43 3% ` [PATCH 1/3] nntpd: support systemd FD inheritance + signals Eric Wong
0 siblings, 1 reply; 2+ results
From: Eric Wong @ 2015-09-20 4:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: meta
We're closer to being production-ready, now. We'll support all the
signal handling to do graceful shutdowns, transparent upgrades, etc.
with or without systemd.
There is adjustable multi-process support to take better advantage
of multiple cores and disks.
Eric Wong (3):
nntpd: support systemd FD inheritance + signals
nntp: do not re-enable reads during long responses
nntp: fix handling of trickled responses
lib/PublicInbox/NNTP.pm | 41 +++++-
lib/PublicInbox/NewsGroup.pm | 5 +-
public-inbox-nntpd | 302 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
t/nntpd.t | 106 +++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 425 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
^ permalink raw reply [relevance 7%]
* [PATCH 1/3] nntpd: support systemd FD inheritance + signals
2015-09-20 4:43 7% [PATCH 0/3] more nntpd updates Eric Wong
@ 2015-09-20 4:43 3% ` Eric Wong
0 siblings, 0 replies; 2+ results
From: Eric Wong @ 2015-09-20 4:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: meta
Avoid depending on IO::Socket::INET if we can help it,
we do not need to bloat ourselves with lot of that
functionality.
---
lib/PublicInbox/NewsGroup.pm | 5 +-
public-inbox-nntpd | 301 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
t/nntpd.t | 106 +++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 390 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 t/nntpd.t
diff --git a/lib/PublicInbox/NewsGroup.pm b/lib/PublicInbox/NewsGroup.pm
index 6cc3f24..b8aed52 100644
--- a/lib/PublicInbox/NewsGroup.pm
+++ b/lib/PublicInbox/NewsGroup.pm
@@ -36,7 +36,10 @@ sub gcf {
}
sub mm {
- my ($self) = @_;
+ my ($self, $check_only) = @_;
+ if ($check_only) {
+ return eval { PublicInbox::Msgmap->new($self->{git_dir}) };
+ }
$self->{mm} ||= eval {
my $mm = PublicInbox::Msgmap->new($self->{git_dir});
diff --git a/public-inbox-nntpd b/public-inbox-nntpd
index 0c221fa..588efdd 100644
--- a/public-inbox-nntpd
+++ b/public-inbox-nntpd
@@ -3,38 +3,297 @@
# License: AGPLv3 or later (https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.txt)
use strict;
use warnings;
+my @CMD = ($0, @ARGV);
require Danga::Socket;
-use IO::Socket;
-use Socket qw(SO_KEEPALIVE IPPROTO_TCP TCP_NODELAY);
-require PublicInbox::NNTP;
+require IO::Handle;
+use Getopt::Long qw/:config gnu_getopt no_ignore_case auto_abbrev/;
require PublicInbox::NewsGroup;
my $nntpd = PublicInbox::NNTPD->new;
my $refresh = sub { $nntpd->refresh_groups };
+$SIG{HUP} = $SIG{USR1} = $SIG{USR2} = $SIG{PIPE} =
+ $SIG{TTIN} = $SIG{TTOU} = $SIG{WINCH} = 'IGNORE';
+$refresh->();
+my (@cfg_listen, $stdout, $stderr);
+my $worker_processes = 0;
my %opts = (
- LocalAddr => '127.0.0.1:1133',
- Type => SOCK_STREAM,
- Proto => 'tcp',
- Blocking => 0,
- Reuse => 1,
- Listen => 1024,
+ 'l|listen=s' => \@cfg_listen,
+ '1|stdout=s' => \$stdout,
+ '2|stderr=s' => \$stderr,
+ 'W|worker-processes=i' => \$worker_processes,
);
-my $s = IO::Socket::INET->new(%opts) or die "Error creating socket: $@\n";
-$s->sockopt(SO_KEEPALIVE, 1);
-$s->setsockopt(IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, 1);
+GetOptions(%opts) or die "bad command-line args\n";
+my %pids;
+my %listener_names;
+my $reexec_pid;
+my @listeners = inherit();
-$SIG{PIPE} = 'IGNORE';
-$SIG{HUP} = $refresh;
-$refresh->();
+# default NNTP listener if no listeners
+push @cfg_listen, '0.0.0.0:119' unless (@listeners || @cfg_listen);
+
+foreach my $l (@cfg_listen) {
+ next if $listener_names{$l}; # already inherited
+ require IO::Socket::INET6; # works for IPv4, too
+ my %o = (
+ LocalAddr => $l,
+ ReuseAddr => 1,
+ Proto => 'tcp',
+ );
+ if (my $s = IO::Socket::INET6->new(%o)) {
+ $listener_names{sockname($s)} = $s;
+ push @listeners, $s;
+ } else {
+ warn "error binding $l: $!\n";
+ }
+}
+die 'No listeners bound' unless @listeners;
+open(STDIN, '+<', '/dev/null');
+
+if ($worker_processes > 0) {
+ # my ($p0, $p1, $r, $w);
+ pipe(my ($p0, $p1)) or die "failed to create parent-pipe: $!\n";
+ my %pwatch = ( fileno($p0) => sub { kill('TERM', $$) } );
+ pipe(my ($r, $w)) or die "failed to create self-pipe: $!\n";
+ IO::Handle::blocking($w, 0);
+ my $set_workers = $worker_processes;
+ my @caught;
+ my $master_pid = $$;
+ foreach my $s (qw(HUP CHLD QUIT INT TERM USR1 USR2 TTIN TTOU WINCH)) {
+ $SIG{$s} = sub {
+ return if $$ != $master_pid;
+ push @caught, $s;
+ syswrite($w, '.');
+ };
+ }
+ reopen_logs();
+ # main loop
+ while (1) {
+ while (my $s = shift @caught) {
+ if ($s eq 'USR1') {
+ reopen_logs();
+ kill_workers($s);
+ } elsif ($s eq 'USR2') {
+ upgrade();
+ } elsif ($s =~ /\A(?:QUIT|TERM|INT)\z/) {
+ # drops pipes and causes children to die
+ exit
+ } elsif ($s eq 'WINCH') {
+ $worker_processes = 0;
+ } elsif ($s eq 'HUP') {
+ $worker_processes = $set_workers;
+ $refresh->();
+ kill_workers($s);
+ } elsif ($s eq 'TTIN') {
+ if ($set_workers > $worker_processes) {
+ ++$worker_processes;
+ } else {
+ $worker_processes = ++$set_workers;
+ }
+ } elsif ($s eq 'TTOU') {
+ if ($set_workers > 0) {
+ $worker_processes = --$set_workers;
+ }
+ } elsif ($s eq 'CHLD') {
+ reap_children();
+ }
+ }
+
+ my $n = scalar keys %pids;
+ if ($n > $worker_processes) {
+ while (my ($k, $v) = each %pids) {
+ kill('TERM', $k) if $v >= $worker_processes;
+ }
+ $n = $worker_processes;
+ }
+ foreach my $i ($n..($worker_processes - 1)) {
+ my ($pid, $err) = do_fork();
+ if (!defined $pid) {
+ warn "failed to fork worker[$i]: $err\n";
+ } elsif ($pid == 0) {
+ close($_) for ($w, $r, $p1);
+ Danga::Socket->AddOtherFds(%pwatch);
+ goto worker;
+ } else {
+ warn "PID=$pid is worker[$i]\n";
+ $pids{$pid} = $i;
+ }
+ }
+ sysread($r, my $buf, 8);
+ }
+} else {
+worker:
+ # this calls epoll_create:
+ @listeners = map { PublicInbox::Listener->new($_) } @listeners;
+ reopen_logs();
+ $SIG{QUIT} = $SIG{INT} = $SIG{TERM} = *worker_quit;
+ $SIG{USR1} = *reopen_logs;
+ $SIG{HUP} = $refresh;
+ $_->watch_read(1) for @listeners;
+ Danga::Socket->EventLoop;
+}
+
+# end of main
+
+sub worker_quit {
+ # killing again terminates immediately:
+ exit unless @listeners;
-Danga::Socket->AddOtherFds(fileno($s) => sub {
- while (my $c = $s->accept) {
- $c->blocking(0); # no accept4 :<
+ $_->close for @listeners;
+ @listeners = ();
+
+ # drop idle connections and try to quit gracefully
+ Danga::Socket->SetPostLoopCallback(sub {
+ my ($dmap, undef) = @_;
+ my $n = 0;
+ foreach my $s (values %$dmap) {
+ if ($s->{write_buf_size} || @{$s->{read_push_back}}) {
+ ++$n;
+ } else {
+ $s->close;
+ }
+ }
+ $n; # true: loop continues, false: loop breaks
+ });
+}
+
+sub reopen_logs {
+ if ($stdout) {
+ open STDOUT, '>>', $stdout or
+ warn "failed to redirect stdout to $stdout: $!\n";
+ }
+ if ($stderr) {
+ open STDERR, '>>', $stderr or
+ warn "failed to redirect stderr to $stderr: $!\n";
+ }
+}
+
+sub sockname {
+ my ($s) = @_;
+ my $n = getsockname($s) or return;
+ my ($port, $addr);
+ if (bytes::length($n) >= 28) {
+ require Socket6;
+ ($port, $addr) = Socket6::unpack_sockaddr_in6($n);
+ } else {
+ ($port, $addr) = Socket::sockaddr_in($n);
+ }
+ if (bytes::length($addr) == 4) {
+ $n = Socket::inet_ntoa($addr)
+ } else {
+ $n = '['.Socket6::inet_ntop(Socket6::AF_INET6(), $addr).']';
+ }
+ $n .= ":$port";
+}
+
+sub inherit {
+ return () if ($ENV{LISTEN_PID} || 0) != $$;
+ my $fds = $ENV{LISTEN_FDS} or return ();
+ my $end = $fds + 2; # LISTEN_FDS_START - 1
+ my @rv = ();
+ foreach my $fd (3..$end) {
+ my $s = IO::Handle->new;
+ $s->fdopen($fd, 'r');
+ if (my $k = sockname($s)) {
+ $listener_names{$k} = $s;
+ push @rv, $s;
+ } else {
+ warn "failed to inherit fd=$fd (LISTEN_FDS=$fds)";
+ }
+ }
+ @rv
+}
+
+sub upgrade {
+ if ($reexec_pid) {
+ warn "upgrade in-progress: $reexec_pid\n";
+ return;
+ }
+ my ($pid, $err) = do_fork();
+ unless (defined $pid) {
+ warn "fork failed: $err\n";
+ return;
+ }
+ if ($pid == 0) {
+ use Fcntl qw(FD_CLOEXEC F_SETFD F_GETFD);
+ $ENV{LISTEN_FDS} = scalar @listeners;
+ $ENV{LISTEN_PID} = $$;
+ foreach my $s (@listeners) {
+ my $fl = fcntl($s, F_GETFD, 0);
+ fcntl($s, F_SETFD, $fl &= ~FD_CLOEXEC);
+ }
+ exec @CMD;
+ die "Failed to exec: $!\n";
+ }
+ $reexec_pid = $pid;
+}
+
+sub kill_workers {
+ my ($s) = @_;
+
+ while (my ($pid, $id) = each %pids) {
+ kill $s, $pid;
+ }
+}
+
+sub do_fork {
+ require POSIX;
+ my $new = POSIX::SigSet->new;
+ $new->fillset;
+ my $old = POSIX::SigSet->new;
+ POSIX::sigprocmask(&POSIX::SIG_BLOCK, $new, $old) or
+ die "SIG_BLOCK: $!\n";
+ my $pid = fork;
+ my $err = $!;
+ POSIX::sigprocmask(&POSIX::SIG_SETMASK, $old) or
+ die "SIG_SETMASK: $!\n";
+ ($pid, $err);
+}
+
+sub reap_children {
+ while (1) {
+ my $p = waitpid(-1, &POSIX::WNOHANG) or return;
+ if (defined $reexec_pid && $p == $reexec_pid) {
+ $reexec_pid = undef;
+ warn "reexec PID($p) died with: $?\n";
+ } elsif (defined(my $id = delete $pids{$p})) {
+ warn "worker[$id] PID($p) died with: $?\n";
+ } elsif ($p > 0) {
+ warn "unknown PID($p) reaped: $?\n";
+ } else {
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+1;
+package PublicInbox::Listener;
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+use base 'Danga::Socket';
+use Socket qw(SOL_SOCKET SO_KEEPALIVE IPPROTO_TCP TCP_NODELAY);
+use PublicInbox::NNTP;
+
+sub new ($$) {
+ my ($class, $s) = @_;
+ setsockopt($s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, 1);
+ setsockopt($s, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, 1);
+ listen($s, 1024);
+ IO::Handle::blocking($s, 0);
+ my $self = fields::new($class);
+ $self->SUPER::new($s);
+}
+
+sub event_read {
+ my ($self) = @_;
+ # no loop here, we want to fairly distribute clients
+ # between multiple processes sharing the same socket
+ if (accept(my $c, $self->{sock})) {
+ IO::Handle::blocking($c, 0); # no accept4 :<
PublicInbox::NNTP->new($c, $nntpd);
}
-});
-Danga::Socket->EventLoop();
+}
+1;
package PublicInbox::NNTPD;
use strict;
use warnings;
@@ -70,7 +329,7 @@ sub refresh_groups {
}
# Only valid if Msgmap works
- $new->{$g} = $ng if $ng->mm;
+ $new->{$g} = $ng if $ng->mm(1);
}
# this will destroy old groups that got deleted
%{$self->{groups}} = %$new;
diff --git a/t/nntpd.t b/t/nntpd.t
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..527cfc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/nntpd.t
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2015 all contributors <meta@public-inbox.org>
+# License: AGPLv3 or later (https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.txt)
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+use Test::More;
+eval { require PublicInbox::SearchIdx };
+plan skip_all => "Xapian missing for nntpd" if $@;
+eval { require PublicInbox::Msgmap };
+plan skip_all => "DBD::SQLite missing for nntpd" if $@;
+use Cwd;
+use Email::Simple;
+use IO::Socket;
+use Fcntl qw(FD_CLOEXEC F_SETFD F_GETFD);
+use Socket qw(SO_KEEPALIVE IPPROTO_TCP TCP_NODELAY);
+use File::Temp qw/tempdir/;
+use Net::NNTP;
+use IPC::Run qw(run);
+use Data::Dumper;
+
+my $tmpdir = tempdir(CLEANUP => 1);
+my $home = "$tmpdir/pi-home";
+my $err = "$tmpdir/stderr.log";
+my $out = "$tmpdir/stdout.log";
+my $pi_home = "$home/.public-inbox";
+my $pi_config = "$pi_home/config";
+my $maindir = "$tmpdir/main.git";
+my $main_bin = getcwd()."/t/main-bin";
+my $main_path = "$main_bin:$ENV{PATH}"; # for spamc ham mock
+my $group = 'test-nntpd';
+my $addr = $group . '@example.com';
+my $cfgpfx = "publicinbox.$group";
+my $failbox = "$home/fail.mbox";
+local $ENV{PI_EMERGENCY} = $failbox;
+my $mda = 'blib/script/public-inbox-mda';
+my $nntpd = 'blib/script/public-inbox-nntpd';
+my $init = 'blib/script/public-inbox-init';
+my $index = 'blib/script/public-inbox-index';
+
+my %opts = (
+ LocalAddr => '127.0.0.1',
+ ReuseAddr => 1,
+ Proto => 'tcp',
+ Type => SOCK_STREAM,
+ Listen => 1024,
+);
+my $sock = IO::Socket::INET->new(%opts);
+plan skip_all => 'sock fd!=3, cannot test nntpd integration' if fileno($sock) != 3;
+my $pid;
+END { kill 'TERM', $pid if defined $pid };
+{
+ local $ENV{HOME} = $home;
+ system($init, $group, $maindir, 'http://example.com/', $addr);
+
+ # ensure successful message delivery
+ {
+ local $ENV{ORIGINAL_RECIPIENT} = $addr;
+ my $simple = Email::Simple->new(<<EOF);
+From: Me <me\@example.com>
+To: You <you\@example.com>
+Cc: $addr
+Message-Id: <nntp\@example.com>
+Subject: hihi
+Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 +0000
+
+nntp
+EOF
+ my $in = $simple->as_string;
+ local $ENV{PATH} = $main_path;
+ IPC::Run::run([$mda], \$in);
+ is(0, $?, 'ran MDA correctly');
+ is(0, system($index, $maindir), 'indexed git dir');
+ }
+
+ ok($sock, 'sock created');
+ $! = 0;
+ my $fl = fcntl($sock, F_GETFD, 0);
+ ok(! $!, 'no error from fcntl(F_GETFD)');
+ is($fl, FD_CLOEXEC, 'cloexec set by default (Perl behavior)');
+ $pid = fork;
+ if ($pid == 0) {
+ # pretend to be systemd
+ fcntl($sock, F_SETFD, $fl &= ~FD_CLOEXEC);
+ $ENV{LISTEN_PID} = $$;
+ $ENV{LISTEN_FDS} = 1;
+ exec $nntpd, "--stdout=$out", "--stderr=$err";
+ die "FAIL: $!\n";
+ }
+ ok(defined $pid, 'forked nntpd process successfully');
+ $! = 0;
+ ok(! $!, 'no error from fcntl(F_SETFD)');
+ fcntl($sock, F_SETFD, $fl |= FD_CLOEXEC);
+ my $n = Net::NNTP->new($sock->sockhost . ':' . $sock->sockport);
+ my $list = $n->list;
+ is_deeply($list, { $group => [ qw(1 1 n) ] }, 'LIST works');
+ is_deeply([$n->group($group)], [ qw(0 1 1), $group ], 'GROUP works');
+
+ # TODO: upgrades and such
+
+ ok(kill('TERM', $pid), 'killed nntpd');
+ $pid = undef;
+ waitpid(-1, 0);
+}
+
+done_testing();
+
+1;
--
EW
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