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* [PATCH v4] Rewrite iconv option parsing [BZ #19519]
@ 2020-01-16 15:55 Arjun Shankar
  2020-01-22 22:36 ` Carlos O'Donell
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 5+ messages in thread
From: Arjun Shankar @ 2020-01-16 15:55 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: libc-alpha; +Cc: Siddhesh Poyarekar, Florian Weimer, Carlos O'Donell

From: Arjun Shankar <arjun@redhat.com>

This commit replaces string manipulation during `iconv_open' and iconv_prog
option parsing with a structured, flag based conversion specification.  In
doing so, it alters the internal `__gconv_open' interface and accordingly
adjusts its uses.

This change fixes several hangs in the iconv program and therefore includes
a new test to exercise iconv_prog options that originally led to these hangs.
It also includes a new regression test for option handling in the iconv
function.

Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
---
I am going to commit this version once master opens for 2.32, unless anyone
else has any further comments.

v3: https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2020-01/msg00239.html
Differences from v3: Fixed incorrect comment: function description for
gconv_parse_code.
---
 iconv/Makefile          |  17 +-
 iconv/Versions          |   1 +
 iconv/gconv_charset.c   | 196 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 iconv/gconv_charset.h   |  50 +++++-
 iconv/gconv_int.h       |  19 ++-
 iconv/gconv_open.c      |  64 ++------
 iconv/iconv_open.c      |  46 +-----
 iconv/iconv_prog.c      |  63 +++-----
 iconv/tst-iconv-opt.c   | 338 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 iconv/tst-iconv_prog.sh | 278 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 intl/dcigettext.c       |  15 +-
 11 files changed, 944 insertions(+), 143 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 iconv/gconv_charset.c
 create mode 100644 iconv/tst-iconv-opt.c
 create mode 100644 iconv/tst-iconv_prog.sh

diff --git a/iconv/Makefile b/iconv/Makefile
index b8fe8c47df..3349dfeccd 100644
--- a/iconv/Makefile
+++ b/iconv/Makefile
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ headers		= iconv.h gconv.h
 routines	= iconv_open iconv iconv_close \
 		  gconv_open gconv gconv_close gconv_db gconv_conf \
 		  gconv_builtin gconv_simple gconv_trans gconv_cache
-routines	+= gconv_dl
+routines	+= gconv_dl gconv_charset
 
 vpath %.c ../locale/programs ../intl
 
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ CFLAGS-linereader.c += -DNO_TRANSLITERATION
 CFLAGS-simple-hash.c += -I../locale
 
 tests	= tst-iconv1 tst-iconv2 tst-iconv3 tst-iconv4 tst-iconv5 tst-iconv6 \
-	  tst-iconv7 tst-iconv-mt
+	  tst-iconv7 tst-iconv-mt tst-iconv-opt
 
 others		= iconv_prog iconvconfig
 install-others-programs	= $(inst_bindir)/iconv
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ include $(patsubst %,$(..)libof-iterator.mk,$(cpp-srcs-left))
 
 ifeq ($(run-built-tests),yes)
 xtests-special += $(objpfx)test-iconvconfig.out
+tests-special += $(objpfx)tst-iconv_prog.out
 endif
 
 # Make a copy of the file because gconv module names are constructed
@@ -81,6 +82,13 @@ endif
 
 include ../Rules
 
+ifeq ($(run-built-tests),yes)
+LOCALES := en_US.UTF-8
+include ../gen-locales.mk
+
+$(objpfx)tst-iconv-opt.out: $(gen-locales)
+endif
+
 $(inst_bindir)/iconv: $(objpfx)iconv_prog $(+force)
 	$(do-install-program)
 
@@ -95,3 +103,8 @@ $(objpfx)test-iconvconfig.out: /dev/null $(objpfx)iconvconfig
 	 cmp $$tmp $(inst_gconvdir)/gconv-modules.cache; \
 	 rm -f $$tmp) > $@; \
 	$(evaluate-test)
+
+$(objpfx)tst-iconv_prog.out: tst-iconv_prog.sh $(objpfx)iconv_prog
+	$(SHELL) $< $(common-objdir) '$(test-wrapper-env)' \
+		 '$(run-program-env)' > $@; \
+	$(evaluate-test)
diff --git a/iconv/Versions b/iconv/Versions
index 60ab10a277..8a5f4cf780 100644
--- a/iconv/Versions
+++ b/iconv/Versions
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ libc {
   GLIBC_PRIVATE {
     # functions shared with iconv program
     __gconv_get_alias_db; __gconv_get_cache; __gconv_get_modules_db;
+    __gconv_open; __gconv_create_spec;
 
     # function used by the gconv modules
     __gconv_transliterate;
diff --git a/iconv/gconv_charset.c b/iconv/gconv_charset.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..70d1bb2c7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/iconv/gconv_charset.c
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+/* Charset name normalization.
+   Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include "gconv_int.h"
+#include "gconv_charset.h"
+
+
+/* This function returns a pointer to the last suffix in a conversion code
+   string.  Valid suffixes matched by this function are of the form: '/' or ','
+   followed by arbitrary text that doesn't contain '/' or ','.  It does not
+   edit the string in any way.  The caller is expected to parse the suffix and
+   remove it (by e.g. truncating the string) before the next call.  */
+static char *
+find_suffix (char *s)
+{
+  /* The conversion code is in the form of a triplet, separated by '/' chars.
+     The third component of the triplet contains suffixes. If we don't have two
+     slashes, we don't have a suffix.  */
+
+  int slash_count = 0;
+  char *suffix_term = NULL;
+
+  for (int i = 0; s[i] != '\0'; i++)
+    switch (s[i])
+      {
+        case '/':
+          slash_count++;
+          /* Fallthrough */
+        case ',':
+          suffix_term = &s[i];
+      }
+
+  if (slash_count >= 2)
+    return suffix_term;
+
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+
+struct gconv_parsed_code
+{
+  char *code;
+  bool translit;
+  bool ignore;
+};
+
+
+/* This function parses an iconv_open encoding PC.CODE, strips any suffixes
+   (such as TRANSLIT or IGNORE) from it and sets corresponding flags in it.  */
+static void
+gconv_parse_code (struct gconv_parsed_code *pc)
+{
+  pc->translit = false;
+  pc->ignore = false;
+
+  while (1)
+    {
+      /* First drop any trailing whitespaces and separators.  */
+      size_t len = strlen (pc->code);
+      while ((len > 0)
+             && (isspace (pc->code[len - 1])
+                 || pc->code[len - 1] == ','
+                 || pc->code[len - 1] == '/'))
+        len--;
+
+      pc->code[len] = '\0';
+
+      if (len == 0)
+        return;
+
+      char * suffix = find_suffix (pc->code);
+      if (suffix == NULL)
+        {
+          /* At this point, we have processed and removed all suffixes from the
+             code and what remains of the code is suffix free.  */
+          return;
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          /* The SUFFIX is an index into the CODE character array and
+             points to one past the end of the code and any unprocessed
+             suffixes and to the beginning of the suffix being processed
+             during this iteration.  We must process SUFFIX and then
+             drop it from CODE by terminating the predecing text with NULL.
+
+             We want to allow and recognize suffixes such as:
+
+             "/TRANSLIT"         i.e. single suffix
+             "//TRANSLIT"        i.e. single suffix and multiple separators
+             "//TRANSLIT/IGNORE" i.e. suffixes separated by "/"
+             "/TRANSLIT//IGNORE" i.e. suffixes separated by "//"
+             "//IGNORE,TRANSLIT" i.e. suffixes separated by ","
+             "//IGNORE,"         i.e. trailing ","
+             "//TRANSLIT/"       i.e. trailing "/"
+             "//TRANSLIT//"      i.e. trailing "//"
+             "/"                 i.e. empty suffix.
+
+             Unknown suffixes are silently discarded and ignored.  */
+
+          if ((__strcasecmp_l (suffix,
+                               GCONV_TRIPLE_SEPARATOR
+                               GCONV_TRANSLIT_SUFFIX,
+                               _nl_C_locobj_ptr) == 0)
+              || (__strcasecmp_l (suffix,
+                                  GCONV_SUFFIX_SEPARATOR
+                                  GCONV_TRANSLIT_SUFFIX,
+                                  _nl_C_locobj_ptr) == 0))
+            pc->translit = true;
+
+          if ((__strcasecmp_l (suffix,
+                               GCONV_TRIPLE_SEPARATOR
+                               GCONV_IGNORE_ERRORS_SUFFIX,
+                               _nl_C_locobj_ptr) == 0)
+              || (__strcasecmp_l (suffix,
+                                  GCONV_SUFFIX_SEPARATOR
+                                  GCONV_IGNORE_ERRORS_SUFFIX,
+                                  _nl_C_locobj_ptr) == 0))
+            pc->ignore = true;
+
+          /* We just processed this suffix.  We can now drop it from the
+             code string by truncating it at the suffix's position.  */
+          suffix[0] = '\0';
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+
+struct gconv_spec *
+__gconv_create_spec (struct gconv_spec *conv_spec, const char *fromcode,
+                   const char *tocode)
+{
+  struct gconv_parsed_code pfc, ptc;
+  struct gconv_spec *ret = NULL;
+
+  pfc.code = __strdup (fromcode);
+  ptc.code = __strdup (tocode);
+
+  if ((pfc.code == NULL)
+      || (ptc.code == NULL))
+    goto out;
+
+  gconv_parse_code (&pfc);
+  gconv_parse_code (&ptc);
+
+  conv_spec->translit = ptc.translit;
+  conv_spec->ignore = ptc.ignore;
+
+  /* 3 extra bytes because 1 extra for '\0', and 2 extra so strip might
+     be able to add one or two trailing '/' characters if necessary.  */
+  conv_spec->fromcode = malloc (strlen (fromcode) + 3);
+  if (conv_spec->fromcode == NULL)
+    goto out;
+
+  conv_spec->tocode = malloc (strlen (tocode) + 3);
+  if (conv_spec->tocode == NULL)
+    {
+      free (conv_spec->fromcode);
+      conv_spec->fromcode = NULL;
+      goto out;
+    }
+
+  /* Strip unrecognized characters and ensure that the code has two '/'
+     characters as per conversion code triplet specification.  */
+  strip (conv_spec->fromcode, pfc.code);
+  strip (conv_spec->tocode, ptc.code);
+  ret = conv_spec;
+
+out:
+  free (pfc.code);
+  free (ptc.code);
+
+  return ret;
+}
+libc_hidden_def (__gconv_create_spec)
diff --git a/iconv/gconv_charset.h b/iconv/gconv_charset.h
index 348acc089b..82e6d0ac13 100644
--- a/iconv/gconv_charset.h
+++ b/iconv/gconv_charset.h
@@ -19,9 +19,57 @@
 
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <locale.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "gconv_int.h"
 
 
-static void
+/* An iconv encoding is in the form of a triplet, with parts separated by
+   a '/' character.  The third part comprises of a ',' or '/' separated
+   list of suffixes.  Currently, we support "TRANSLIT" for transliteration
+   and "IGNORE" for ignoring conversion errors due to unrecognized input
+   characters.  */
+#define GCONV_TRIPLE_SEPARATOR "/"
+#define GCONV_SUFFIX_SEPARATOR ","
+#define GCONV_TRANSLIT_SUFFIX "TRANSLIT"
+#define GCONV_IGNORE_ERRORS_SUFFIX "IGNORE"
+
+
+/* This function accepts the charset names of the source and destination of the
+   conversion and populates *CONV_SPEC with an equivalent conversion
+   specification that may later be used by __gconv_open.  The charset names
+   might contain options in the form of suffixes that alter the conversion,
+   e.g. "ISO-10646/UTF-8/TRANSLIT".  It processes the charset names, ignoring
+   and truncating any suffix options in FROMCODE, and processing and truncating
+   any suffix options in TOCODE.  Supported suffix options ("TRANSLIT" or
+   "IGNORE") when found in TOCODE lead to the corresponding flag in *CONV_SPEC
+   to be set to true.  Unrecognized suffix options are silently discarded.  If
+   the function succeeds, it returns CONV_SPEC back to the caller. It returns
+   NULL upon failure.  */
+struct gconv_spec *
+__gconv_create_spec (struct gconv_spec *conv_spec, const char *fromcode,
+                     const char *tocode);
+libc_hidden_proto (__gconv_create_spec)
+
+
+/* This function frees all heap memory allocated by __gconv_create_spec.  */
+static void __attribute__ ((unused))
+gconv_destroy_spec (struct gconv_spec *conv_spec)
+{
+  free (conv_spec->fromcode);
+  free (conv_spec->tocode);
+  return;
+}
+
+
+/* This function copies in-order, characters from the source 's' that are
+   either alpha-numeric or one in one of these: "_-.,:/" - into the destination
+   'wp' while dropping all other characters.  In the process, it converts all
+   alphabetical characters to upper case.  It then appends up to two '/'
+   characters so that the total number of '/'es in the destination is 2.  */
+static inline void __attribute__ ((unused, always_inline))
 strip (char *wp, const char *s)
 {
   int slash_count = 0;
diff --git a/iconv/gconv_int.h b/iconv/gconv_int.h
index fbaf12cee2..e86938dae7 100644
--- a/iconv/gconv_int.h
+++ b/iconv/gconv_int.h
@@ -75,6 +75,15 @@ struct gconv_module
 };
 
 
+/* The specification of the conversion that needs to be performed.  */
+struct gconv_spec
+{
+  char *fromcode;
+  char *tocode;
+  bool translit;
+  bool ignore;
+};
+
 /* Flags for `gconv_open'.  */
 enum
 {
@@ -136,10 +145,12 @@ __libc_lock_define (extern, __gconv_lock attribute_hidden)
   })
 
 
-/* Return in *HANDLE decriptor for transformation from FROMSET to TOSET.  */
-extern int __gconv_open (const char *toset, const char *fromset,
-			 __gconv_t *handle, int flags)
-     attribute_hidden;
+/* Return in *HANDLE, a decriptor for the transformation.  The function expects
+   the specification of the transformation in the structure pointed to by
+   CONV_SPEC.  It only reads *CONV_SPEC and does not take ownership of it.  */
+extern int __gconv_open (struct gconv_spec *conv_spec,
+                         __gconv_t *handle, int flags);
+libc_hidden_proto (__gconv_open)
 
 /* Free resources associated with transformation descriptor CD.  */
 extern int __gconv_close (__gconv_t cd)
diff --git a/iconv/gconv_open.c b/iconv/gconv_open.c
index b39626d252..2878620957 100644
--- a/iconv/gconv_open.c
+++ b/iconv/gconv_open.c
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 
 
 int
-__gconv_open (const char *toset, const char *fromset, __gconv_t *handle,
+__gconv_open (struct gconv_spec *conv_spec, __gconv_t *handle,
 	      int flags)
 {
   struct __gconv_step *steps;
@@ -40,77 +40,38 @@ __gconv_open (const char *toset, const char *fromset, __gconv_t *handle,
   size_t cnt = 0;
   int res;
   int conv_flags = 0;
-  const char *errhand;
-  const char *ignore;
   bool translit = false;
+  char *tocode, *fromcode;
 
   /* Find out whether any error handling method is specified.  */
-  errhand = strchr (toset, '/');
-  if (errhand != NULL)
-    errhand = strchr (errhand + 1, '/');
-  if (__glibc_likely (errhand != NULL))
-    {
-      if (*++errhand == '\0')
-	errhand = NULL;
-      else
-	{
-	  /* Make copy without the error handling description.  */
-	  char *newtoset = (char *) alloca (errhand - toset + 1);
-	  char *tok;
-	  char *ptr = NULL /* Work around a bogus warning */;
-
-	  newtoset[errhand - toset] = '\0';
-	  toset = memcpy (newtoset, toset, errhand - toset);
+  translit = conv_spec->translit;
 
-	  /* Find the appropriate transliteration handlers.  */
-	  tok = strdupa (errhand);
+  if (conv_spec->ignore)
+    conv_flags |= __GCONV_IGNORE_ERRORS;
 
-	  tok = __strtok_r (tok, ",", &ptr);
-	  while (tok != NULL)
-	    {
-	      if (__strcasecmp_l (tok, "TRANSLIT", _nl_C_locobj_ptr) == 0)
-		translit = true;
-	      else if (__strcasecmp_l (tok, "IGNORE", _nl_C_locobj_ptr) == 0)
-		/* Set the flag to ignore all errors.  */
-		conv_flags |= __GCONV_IGNORE_ERRORS;
-
-	      tok = __strtok_r (NULL, ",", &ptr);
-	    }
-	}
-    }
-
-  /* For the source character set we ignore the error handler specification.
-     XXX Is this really always the best?  */
-  ignore = strchr (fromset, '/');
-  if (ignore != NULL && (ignore = strchr (ignore + 1, '/')) != NULL
-      && *++ignore != '\0')
-    {
-      char *newfromset = (char *) alloca (ignore - fromset + 1);
-
-      newfromset[ignore - fromset] = '\0';
-      fromset = memcpy (newfromset, fromset, ignore - fromset);
-    }
+  tocode = conv_spec->tocode;
+  fromcode = conv_spec->fromcode;
 
   /* If the string is empty define this to mean the charset of the
      currently selected locale.  */
-  if (strcmp (toset, "//") == 0)
+  if (strcmp (tocode, "//") == 0)
     {
       const char *codeset = _NL_CURRENT (LC_CTYPE, CODESET);
       size_t len = strlen (codeset);
       char *dest;
-      toset = dest = (char *) alloca (len + 3);
+      tocode = dest = (char *) alloca (len + 3);
       memcpy (__mempcpy (dest, codeset, len), "//", 3);
     }
-  if (strcmp (fromset, "//") == 0)
+  if (strcmp (fromcode, "//") == 0)
     {
       const char *codeset = _NL_CURRENT (LC_CTYPE, CODESET);
       size_t len = strlen (codeset);
       char *dest;
-      fromset = dest = (char *) alloca (len + 3);
+      fromcode = dest = (char *) alloca (len + 3);
       memcpy (__mempcpy (dest, codeset, len), "//", 3);
     }
 
-  res = __gconv_find_transform (toset, fromset, &steps, &nsteps, flags);
+  res = __gconv_find_transform (tocode, fromcode, &steps, &nsteps, flags);
   if (res == __GCONV_OK)
     {
       /* Allocate room for handle.  */
@@ -209,3 +170,4 @@ __gconv_open (const char *toset, const char *fromset, __gconv_t *handle,
   *handle = result;
   return res;
 }
+libc_hidden_def (__gconv_open)
diff --git a/iconv/iconv_open.c b/iconv/iconv_open.c
index 687067070a..dd54bc12e0 100644
--- a/iconv/iconv_open.c
+++ b/iconv/iconv_open.c
@@ -31,49 +31,15 @@
 iconv_t
 iconv_open (const char *tocode, const char *fromcode)
 {
-  /* Normalize the name.  We remove all characters beside alpha-numeric,
-     '_', '-', '/', '.', and ':'.  */
-  size_t tocode_len = strlen (tocode) + 3;
-  char *tocode_conv;
-  bool tocode_usealloca = __libc_use_alloca (tocode_len);
-  if (tocode_usealloca)
-    tocode_conv = (char *) alloca (tocode_len);
-  else
-    {
-      tocode_conv = (char *) malloc (tocode_len);
-      if (tocode_conv == NULL)
-	return (iconv_t) -1;
-    }
-  strip (tocode_conv, tocode);
-  tocode = (tocode_conv[2] == '\0' && tocode[0] != '\0'
-	    ? upstr (tocode_conv, tocode) : tocode_conv);
+  __gconv_t cd;
+  struct gconv_spec conv_spec;
 
-  size_t fromcode_len = strlen (fromcode) + 3;
-  char *fromcode_conv;
-  bool fromcode_usealloca = __libc_use_alloca (fromcode_len);
-  if (fromcode_usealloca)
-    fromcode_conv = (char *) alloca (fromcode_len);
-  else
-    {
-      fromcode_conv = (char *) malloc (fromcode_len);
-      if (fromcode_conv == NULL)
-	{
-	  if (! tocode_usealloca)
-	    free (tocode_conv);
-	  return (iconv_t) -1;
-	}
-    }
-  strip (fromcode_conv, fromcode);
-  fromcode = (fromcode_conv[2] == '\0' && fromcode[0] != '\0'
-	      ? upstr (fromcode_conv, fromcode) : fromcode_conv);
+  if (__gconv_create_spec (&conv_spec, fromcode, tocode) == NULL)
+    return (iconv_t) -1;
 
-  __gconv_t cd;
-  int res = __gconv_open (tocode, fromcode, &cd, 0);
+  int res = __gconv_open (&conv_spec, &cd, 0);
 
-  if (! fromcode_usealloca)
-    free (fromcode_conv);
-  if (! tocode_usealloca)
-    free (tocode_conv);
+  gconv_destroy_spec (&conv_spec);
 
   if (__builtin_expect (res, __GCONV_OK) != __GCONV_OK)
     {
diff --git a/iconv/iconv_prog.c b/iconv/iconv_prog.c
index 9709e4a701..b4334faa57 100644
--- a/iconv/iconv_prog.c
+++ b/iconv/iconv_prog.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include <gconv_int.h>
 #include "iconv_prog.h"
 #include "iconvconfig.h"
+#include "gconv_charset.h"
 
 /* Get libc version number.  */
 #include "../version.h"
@@ -118,8 +119,7 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])
 {
   int status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
   int remaining;
-  iconv_t cd;
-  const char *orig_to_code;
+  __gconv_t cd;
   struct charmap_t *from_charmap = NULL;
   struct charmap_t *to_charmap = NULL;
 
@@ -139,39 +139,6 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])
       exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
     }
 
-  /* If we have to ignore errors make sure we use the appropriate name for
-     the to-character-set.  */
-  orig_to_code = to_code;
-  if (omit_invalid)
-    {
-      const char *errhand = strchrnul (to_code, '/');
-      int nslash = 2;
-      char *newp;
-      char *cp;
-
-      if (*errhand == '/')
-	{
-	  --nslash;
-	  errhand = strchrnul (errhand + 1, '/');
-
-	  if (*errhand == '/')
-	    {
-	      --nslash;
-	      errhand = strchr (errhand, '\0');
-	    }
-	}
-
-      newp = (char *) alloca (errhand - to_code + nslash + 7 + 1);
-      cp = mempcpy (newp, to_code, errhand - to_code);
-      while (nslash-- > 0)
-	*cp++ = '/';
-      if (cp[-1] != '/')
-	*cp++ = ',';
-      memcpy (cp, "IGNORE", sizeof ("IGNORE"));
-
-      to_code = newp;
-    }
-
   /* POSIX 1003.2b introduces a silly thing: the arguments to -t anf -f
      can be file names of charmaps.  In this case iconv will have to read
      those charmaps and use them to do the conversion.  But there are
@@ -184,10 +151,10 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])
        file.  */
     from_charmap = charmap_read (from_code, /*0, 1*/1, 0, 0, 0);
 
-  if (strchr (orig_to_code, '/') != NULL)
+  if (strchr (to_code, '/') != NULL)
     /* The to-name might be a charmap file name.  Try reading the
        file.  */
-    to_charmap = charmap_read (orig_to_code, /*0, 1,*/1, 0, 0, 0);
+    to_charmap = charmap_read (to_code, /*0, 1,*/1, 0, 0, 0);
 
 
   /* At this point we have to handle two cases.  The first one is
@@ -201,9 +168,25 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])
 				 argc, remaining, argv, output_file);
   else
     {
+      struct gconv_spec conv_spec;
+      int res;
+
+      if (__gconv_create_spec (&conv_spec, from_code, to_code) == NULL)
+        {
+          error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno,
+                 _("failed to start conversion processing"));
+          exit (1);
+        }
+
+      if (omit_invalid)
+        conv_spec.ignore = true;
+
       /* Let's see whether we have these coded character sets.  */
-      cd = iconv_open (to_code, from_code);
-      if (cd == (iconv_t) -1)
+      res = __gconv_open (&conv_spec, &cd, 0);
+
+      gconv_destroy_spec (&conv_spec);
+
+      if (res != __GCONV_OK)
 	{
 	  if (errno == EINVAL)
 	    {
@@ -221,7 +204,7 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])
 	      const char *from_pretty =
 		(from_code[0] ? from_code : nl_langinfo (CODESET));
 	      const char *to_pretty =
-		(orig_to_code[0] ? orig_to_code : nl_langinfo (CODESET));
+		(to_code[0] ? to_code : nl_langinfo (CODESET));
 
 	      if (from_wrong)
 		{
diff --git a/iconv/tst-iconv-opt.c b/iconv/tst-iconv-opt.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..44c09d8cbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/iconv/tst-iconv-opt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
+/* Test iconv's TRANSLIT and IGNORE option handling
+
+   Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+
+#include <iconv.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <support/support.h>
+#include <support/check.h>
+
+
+/* Run one iconv test.  Arguments:
+   to: destination character set and options
+   from: source character set
+   input: input string to be converted
+   exp_in: expected number of bytes consumed
+   exp_ret: expected return value (error or number of irreversible conversions)
+   exp_out: expected output string
+   exp_err: expected value of `errno' after iconv returns.  */
+static void
+test_iconv (const char *to, const char *from, char *input, size_t exp_in,
+            size_t exp_ret, const char *exp_out, int exp_err)
+{
+  iconv_t cd;
+  char outbuf[500];
+  size_t inlen, outlen;
+  char *inptr, *outptr;
+  size_t n;
+
+  cd = iconv_open (to, from);
+  TEST_VERIFY (cd != (iconv_t) -1);
+
+  inlen = strlen (input);
+  outlen = sizeof (outbuf);
+  inptr = input;
+  outptr = outbuf;
+
+  errno = 0;
+  n = iconv (cd, &inptr, &inlen, &outptr, &outlen);
+
+  TEST_COMPARE (n, exp_ret);
+  TEST_VERIFY (inptr == input + exp_in);
+  TEST_COMPARE (errno, exp_err);
+  TEST_COMPARE_BLOB (outbuf, outptr - outbuf, exp_out, strlen (exp_out));
+  TEST_VERIFY (iconv_close (cd) == 0);
+}
+
+
+/* We test option parsing by converting UTF-8 inputs to ASCII under various
+   option combinations. The UTF-8 inputs fall into three categories:
+   - ASCII-only,
+   - non-ASCII,
+   - non-ASCII with invalid UTF-8 characters.  */
+
+/* 1.  */
+char ascii[] = "Just some ASCII text";
+
+/* 2. Valid UTF-8 input and some corresponding expected outputs with various
+   options.  The two non-ASCII characters below are accented alphabets:
+   an `a' then an `o'.  */
+char utf8[] = "UTF-8 text with \u00E1 couple \u00F3f non-ASCII characters";
+char u2a[] = "UTF-8 text with ";
+char u2a_translit[] = "UTF-8 text with a couple of non-ASCII characters";
+char u2a_ignore[] = "UTF-8 text with  couple f non-ASCII characters";
+
+/* 3. Invalid UTF-8 input and some corresponding expected outputs.  \xff is
+   invalid UTF-8. It's followed by some valid but non-ASCII UTF-8.  */
+char iutf8[] = "Invalid UTF-8 \xff\u27E6text\u27E7";
+char iu2a[] = "Invalid UTF-8 ";
+char iu2a_ignore[] = "Invalid UTF-8 text";
+char iu2a_both[] = "Invalid UTF-8 [|text|]";
+
+/* 4. Another invalid UTF-8 input and corresponding expected outputs. This time
+   the valid non-ASCII UTF-8 characters appear before the invalid \xff.  */
+char jutf8[] = "Invalid \u27E6UTF-8\u27E7 \xfftext";
+char ju2a[] = "Invalid ";
+char ju2a_translit[] = "Invalid [|UTF-8|] ";
+char ju2a_ignore[] = "Invalid UTF-8 text";
+char ju2a_both[] = "Invalid [|UTF-8|] text";
+
+/* We also test option handling for character set names that have the form
+   "A/B".  In this test, we test conversions "ISO-10646/UTF-8", and either
+   ISO-8859-1 or ASCII.  */
+
+/* 5. Accented 'A' and 'a' characters in ISO-8859-1 and UTF-8, and an
+   equivalent ASCII transliteration.  */
+char iso8859_1_a[] = {0xc0, 0xc1, 0xc2, 0xc3, 0xc4, 0xc5, /* Accented A's.  */
+                      0xe0, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, /* Accented a's.  */
+                      0x00};
+char utf8_a[] = "\u00C0\u00C1\u00C2\u00C3\u00C4\u00C5"
+                "\u00E0\u00E1\u00E2\u00E3\u00E4\u00E5";
+char ascii_a[] = "AAAAAAaaaaaa";
+
+/* 6. An invalid ASCII string where [0] is invalid and [1] is '~'.  */
+char iascii [] = {0x80, '~', '\0'};
+char empty[] = "";
+char ia2u_ignore[] = "~";
+
+static int
+do_test (void)
+{
+  xsetlocale (LC_ALL, "en_US.UTF-8");
+
+
+  /* 0. iconv_open should gracefully fail for invalid character sets.  */
+
+  TEST_VERIFY (iconv_open ("INVALID", "UTF-8") == (iconv_t) -1);
+  TEST_VERIFY (iconv_open ("UTF-8", "INVALID") == (iconv_t) -1);
+  TEST_VERIFY (iconv_open ("INVALID", "INVALID") == (iconv_t) -1);
+
+
+  /* 1. ASCII-only UTF-8 input should convert to ASCII with no changes:  */
+
+  test_iconv ("ASCII", "UTF-8", ascii, strlen (ascii), 0, ascii, 0);
+  test_iconv ("ASCII//", "UTF-8", ascii, strlen (ascii), 0, ascii, 0);
+  test_iconv ("ASCII//TRANSLIT", "UTF-8", ascii, strlen (ascii), 0, ascii, 0);
+  test_iconv ("ASCII//TRANSLIT//", "UTF-8", ascii, strlen (ascii), 0, ascii,
+              0);
+  test_iconv ("ASCII//IGNORE", "UTF-8", ascii, strlen (ascii), 0, ascii, 0);
+  test_iconv ("ASCII//IGNORE//", "UTF-8", ascii, strlen (ascii), 0, ascii, 0);
+
+
+  /* 2. Valid UTF-8 input with non-ASCII characters:  */
+
+  /* EILSEQ when converted to ASCII.  */
+  test_iconv ("ASCII", "UTF-8", utf8, strlen (u2a), (size_t) -1, u2a, EILSEQ);
+
+  /* Converted without error with TRANSLIT enabled.  */
+  test_iconv ("ASCII//TRANSLIT", "UTF-8", utf8, strlen (utf8), 2, u2a_translit,
+              0);
+
+  /* EILSEQ with IGNORE enabled.  Non-ASCII chars dropped from output.  */
+  test_iconv ("ASCII//IGNORE", "UTF-8", utf8, strlen (utf8), (size_t) -1,
+              u2a_ignore, EILSEQ);
+
+  /* With TRANSLIT and IGNORE enabled, transliterated without error.  We test
+     four combinations.  */
+
+  test_iconv ("ASCII//TRANSLIT,IGNORE", "UTF-8", utf8, strlen (utf8), 2,
+              u2a_translit, 0);
+  test_iconv ("ASCII//TRANSLIT//IGNORE", "UTF-8", utf8, strlen (utf8), 2,
+              u2a_translit, 0);
+  test_iconv ("ASCII//IGNORE,TRANSLIT", "UTF-8", utf8, strlen (utf8), 2,
+              u2a_translit, 0);
+  /* Due to bug 19519, iconv was ignoring TRANSLIT for the following input.  */
+  test_iconv ("ASCII//IGNORE//TRANSLIT", "UTF-8", utf8, strlen (utf8), 2,
+              u2a_translit, 0);
+
+  /* Misspellings of TRANSLIT and IGNORE are ignored, but conversion still
+     works while respecting any other correctly spelled options.  */
+
+  test_iconv ("ASCII//T", "UTF-8", utf8, strlen (u2a), (size_t) -1, u2a,
+              EILSEQ);
+  test_iconv ("ASCII//TRANSLITERATE", "UTF-8", utf8, strlen (u2a), (size_t) -1,
+              u2a, EILSEQ);
+  test_iconv ("ASCII//I", "UTF-8", utf8, strlen (u2a), (size_t) -1, u2a,
+              EILSEQ);
+  test_iconv ("ASCII//IGNORED", "UTF-8", utf8, strlen (u2a), (size_t) -1, u2a,
+              EILSEQ);
+  test_iconv ("ASCII//TRANSLITERATE//IGNORED", "UTF-8", utf8, strlen (u2a),
+              (size_t) -1, u2a, EILSEQ);
+  test_iconv ("ASCII//IGNORED,TRANSLITERATE", "UTF-8", utf8, strlen (u2a),
+              (size_t) -1, u2a, EILSEQ);
+  test_iconv ("ASCII//T//I", "UTF-8", utf8, strlen (u2a), (size_t) -1, u2a,
+              EILSEQ);
+
+  test_iconv ("ASCII//TRANSLIT//I", "UTF-8", utf8, strlen (utf8), 2,
+              u2a_translit, 0);
+  /* Due to bug 19519, iconv was ignoring TRANSLIT for the following input.  */
+  test_iconv ("ASCII//I//TRANSLIT", "UTF-8", utf8, strlen (utf8), 2,
+              u2a_translit, 0);
+  test_iconv ("ASCII//IGNORED,TRANSLIT", "UTF-8", utf8, strlen (utf8), 2,
+              u2a_translit, 0);
+  test_iconv ("ASCII//TRANSLIT,IGNORED", "UTF-8", utf8, strlen (utf8), 2,
+              u2a_translit, 0);
+
+  test_iconv ("ASCII//IGNORE,T", "UTF-8", utf8, strlen (utf8), (size_t) -1,
+              u2a_ignore, EILSEQ);
+  test_iconv ("ASCII//T,IGNORE", "UTF-8", utf8, strlen (utf8), (size_t) -1,
+              u2a_ignore, EILSEQ);
+  /* Due to bug 19519, iconv was ignoring IGNORE for the following input.  */
+  test_iconv ("ASCII//TRANSLITERATE//IGNORE", "UTF-8", utf8, strlen (utf8),
+              (size_t) -1, u2a_ignore, EILSEQ);
+  test_iconv ("ASCII//IGNORE//TRANSLITERATE", "UTF-8", utf8, strlen (utf8),
+              (size_t) -1, u2a_ignore, EILSEQ);
+
+
+  /* 3. Invalid UTF-8 followed by some valid non-ASCII UTF-8 characters:  */
+
+  /* EILSEQ; output is truncated at the first invalid UTF-8 character.  */
+  test_iconv ("ASCII", "UTF-8", iutf8, strlen (iu2a), (size_t) -1, iu2a,
+              EILSEQ);
+
+  /* With TRANSLIT enabled: EILSEQ; output still truncated at the first invalid
+     UTF-8 character.  */
+  test_iconv ("ASCII//TRANSLIT", "UTF-8", iutf8, strlen (iu2a), (size_t) -1,
+              iu2a, EILSEQ);
+
+  /* With IGNORE enabled: EILSEQ; output omits invalid UTF-8 characters and
+     valid UTF-8 non-ASCII characters.  */
+  test_iconv ("ASCII//IGNORE", "UTF-8", iutf8, strlen (iutf8), (size_t) -1,
+              iu2a_ignore, EILSEQ);
+
+  /* With TRANSLIT and IGNORE enabled, output omits only invalid UTF-8
+     characters and transliterates valid non-ASCII UTF-8 characters.  We test
+     four combinations.  */
+
+  test_iconv ("ASCII//TRANSLIT,IGNORE", "UTF-8", iutf8, strlen (iutf8), 2,
+              iu2a_both, 0);
+  /* Due to bug 19519, iconv was ignoring IGNORE for the following input.  */
+  test_iconv ("ASCII//TRANSLIT//IGNORE", "UTF-8", iutf8, strlen (iutf8), 2,
+              iu2a_both, 0);
+  test_iconv ("ASCII//IGNORE,TRANSLIT", "UTF-8", iutf8, strlen (iutf8), 2,
+              iu2a_both, 0);
+  /* Due to bug 19519, iconv was ignoring TRANSLIT for the following input.  */
+  test_iconv ("ASCII//IGNORE//TRANSLIT", "UTF-8", iutf8, strlen (iutf8), 2,
+              iu2a_both, 0);
+
+
+  /* 4. Invalid UTF-8 with valid non-ASCII UTF-8 chars appearing first:  */
+
+  /* EILSEQ; output is truncated at the first non-ASCII character.  */
+  test_iconv ("ASCII", "UTF-8", jutf8, strlen (ju2a), (size_t) -1, ju2a,
+              EILSEQ);
+
+  /* With TRANSLIT enabled: EILSEQ; output now truncated at the first invalid
+     UTF-8 character.  */
+  test_iconv ("ASCII//TRANSLIT", "UTF-8", jutf8, strlen (jutf8) - 5,
+              (size_t) -1, ju2a_translit, EILSEQ);
+  test_iconv ("ASCII//translit", "UTF-8", jutf8, strlen (jutf8) - 5,
+              (size_t) -1, ju2a_translit, EILSEQ);
+
+  /* With IGNORE enabled: EILSEQ; output omits invalid UTF-8 characters and
+     valid UTF-8 non-ASCII characters.  */
+  test_iconv ("ASCII//IGNORE", "UTF-8", jutf8, strlen (jutf8), (size_t) -1,
+              ju2a_ignore, EILSEQ);
+  test_iconv ("ASCII//ignore", "UTF-8", jutf8, strlen (jutf8), (size_t) -1,
+              ju2a_ignore, EILSEQ);
+
+  /* With TRANSLIT and IGNORE enabled, output omits only invalid UTF-8
+     characters and transliterates valid non-ASCII UTF-8 characters.  We test
+     several combinations.  */
+
+  test_iconv ("ASCII//TRANSLIT,IGNORE", "UTF-8", jutf8, strlen (jutf8), 2,
+              ju2a_both, 0);
+  /* Due to bug 19519, iconv was ignoring IGNORE for the following input.  */
+  test_iconv ("ASCII//TRANSLIT//IGNORE", "UTF-8", jutf8, strlen (jutf8), 2,
+              ju2a_both, 0);
+  test_iconv ("ASCII//IGNORE,TRANSLIT", "UTF-8", jutf8, strlen (jutf8), 2,
+              ju2a_both, 0);
+  /* Due to bug 19519, iconv was ignoring TRANSLIT for the following input.  */
+  test_iconv ("ASCII//IGNORE//TRANSLIT", "UTF-8", jutf8, strlen (jutf8), 2,
+              ju2a_both, 0);
+  test_iconv ("ASCII//translit,ignore", "UTF-8", jutf8, strlen (jutf8), 2,
+              ju2a_both, 0);
+  /* Trailing whitespace and separators should be ignored.  */
+  test_iconv ("ASCII//IGNORE,TRANSLIT ", "UTF-8", jutf8, strlen (jutf8), 2,
+              ju2a_both, 0);
+  test_iconv ("ASCII//IGNORE,TRANSLIT/", "UTF-8", jutf8, strlen (jutf8), 2,
+              ju2a_both, 0);
+  test_iconv ("ASCII//IGNORE,TRANSLIT//", "UTF-8", jutf8, strlen (jutf8), 2,
+              ju2a_both, 0);
+  test_iconv ("ASCII//IGNORE,TRANSLIT,", "UTF-8", jutf8, strlen (jutf8), 2,
+              ju2a_both, 0);
+  test_iconv ("ASCII//IGNORE,TRANSLIT,,", "UTF-8", jutf8, strlen (jutf8), 2,
+              ju2a_both, 0);
+  test_iconv ("ASCII//IGNORE,TRANSLIT /,", "UTF-8", jutf8, strlen (jutf8), 2,
+              ju2a_both, 0);
+
+  /* 5. Charset names of the form "A/B/":  */
+
+  /* ISO-8859-1 is converted to UTF-8 without needing transliteration.  */
+  test_iconv ("ISO-10646/UTF-8", "ISO-8859-1", iso8859_1_a,
+              strlen (iso8859_1_a), 0, utf8_a, 0);
+  test_iconv ("ISO-10646/UTF-8/", "ISO-8859-1", iso8859_1_a,
+              strlen (iso8859_1_a), 0, utf8_a, 0);
+  test_iconv ("ISO-10646/UTF-8/IGNORE", "ISO-8859-1", iso8859_1_a,
+              strlen (iso8859_1_a), 0, utf8_a, 0);
+  test_iconv ("ISO-10646/UTF-8//IGNORE", "ISO-8859-1", iso8859_1_a,
+              strlen (iso8859_1_a), 0, utf8_a, 0);
+  test_iconv ("ISO-10646/UTF-8/TRANSLIT", "ISO-8859-1", iso8859_1_a,
+              strlen (iso8859_1_a), 0, utf8_a, 0);
+  test_iconv ("ISO-10646/UTF-8//TRANSLIT", "ISO-8859-1", iso8859_1_a,
+              strlen (iso8859_1_a), 0, utf8_a, 0);
+  test_iconv ("ISO-10646/UTF-8//TRANSLIT/IGNORE", "ISO-8859-1", iso8859_1_a,
+              strlen (iso8859_1_a), 0, utf8_a, 0);
+  test_iconv ("ISO-10646/UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE", "ISO-8859-1", iso8859_1_a,
+              strlen (iso8859_1_a), 0, utf8_a, 0);
+  test_iconv ("ISO-10646/UTF-8/TRANSLIT,IGNORE", "ISO-8859-1", iso8859_1_a,
+              strlen (iso8859_1_a), 0, utf8_a, 0);
+
+  /* UTF-8 with accented A's is converted to ASCII with transliteration.  */
+  test_iconv ("ASCII", "ISO-10646/UTF-8", utf8_a,
+              0, (size_t) -1, empty, EILSEQ);
+  test_iconv ("ASCII//IGNORE", "ISO-10646/UTF-8", utf8_a,
+              strlen (utf8_a), (size_t) -1, empty, EILSEQ);
+  test_iconv ("ASCII//TRANSLIT", "ISO-10646/UTF-8", utf8_a,
+              strlen (utf8_a), 12, ascii_a, 0);
+
+  /* Invalid ASCII is converted to UTF-8 only with IGNORE.  */
+  test_iconv ("ISO-10646/UTF-8", "ASCII", iascii, strlen (empty), (size_t) -1,
+              empty, EILSEQ);
+  test_iconv ("ISO-10646/UTF-8/TRANSLIT", "ASCII", iascii, strlen (empty),
+              (size_t) -1, empty, EILSEQ);
+  test_iconv ("ISO-10646/UTF-8/IGNORE", "ASCII", iascii, strlen (iascii),
+              (size_t) -1, ia2u_ignore, EILSEQ);
+  test_iconv ("ISO-10646/UTF-8/TRANSLIT,IGNORE", "ASCII", iascii,
+              strlen (iascii), (size_t) -1, ia2u_ignore, EILSEQ);
+  /* Due to bug 19519, iconv was ignoring IGNORE for the following three
+     inputs: */
+  test_iconv ("ISO-10646/UTF-8/TRANSLIT/IGNORE", "ASCII", iascii,
+              strlen (iascii), (size_t) -1, ia2u_ignore, EILSEQ);
+  test_iconv ("ISO-10646/UTF-8//TRANSLIT,IGNORE", "ASCII", iascii,
+              strlen (iascii), (size_t) -1, ia2u_ignore, EILSEQ);
+  test_iconv ("ISO-10646/UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE", "ASCII", iascii,
+              strlen (iascii), (size_t) -1, ia2u_ignore, EILSEQ);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#include <support/test-driver.c>
diff --git a/iconv/tst-iconv_prog.sh b/iconv/tst-iconv_prog.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1a38638469
--- /dev/null
+++ b/iconv/tst-iconv_prog.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# Test for some known iconv(1) hangs from bug 19519, and miscellaneous
+# iconv(1) program error conditions.
+# Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+# The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+# The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+# <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+codir=$1
+test_wrapper_env="$2"
+run_program_env="$3"
+
+# We have to have some directories in the library path.
+LIBPATH=$codir:$codir/iconvdata
+
+# How the start the iconv(1) program.
+ICONV='$codir/elf/ld.so --library-path $LIBPATH --inhibit-rpath ${from}.so \
+       $codir/iconv/iconv_prog'
+ICONV="$test_wrapper_env $run_program_env $ICONV"
+
+# List of known hangs;
+# Gathered by running an exhaustive 2 byte input search against glibc-2.28
+hangarray=(
+"\x00\x23;-c;ANSI_X3.110;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\xa1;-c;ARMSCII-8;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\xa1;-c;ASMO_449;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x81;-c;BIG5;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\xff;-c;BIG5HKSCS;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\xff;-c;BRF;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\xff;-c;BS_4730;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x81;-c;CP1250;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x98;-c;CP1251;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x81;-c;CP1252;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x81;-c;CP1253;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x81;-c;CP1254;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x81;-c;CP1255;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x81;-c;CP1257;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x81;-c;CP1258;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;CP932;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;CSA_Z243.4-1985-1;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;CSA_Z243.4-1985-2;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;DEC-MCS;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;DIN_66003;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;DS_2089;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x41;-c;EBCDIC-AT-DE;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x41;-c;EBCDIC-AT-DE-A;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x41;-c;EBCDIC-CA-FR;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x41;-c;EBCDIC-DK-NO;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x41;-c;EBCDIC-DK-NO-A;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x41;-c;EBCDIC-ES;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x41;-c;EBCDIC-ES-A;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x41;-c;EBCDIC-ES-S;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x41;-c;EBCDIC-FI-SE;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x41;-c;EBCDIC-FI-SE-A;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x41;-c;EBCDIC-FR;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x41;-c;EBCDIC-IS-FRISS;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x41;-c;EBCDIC-IT;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x41;-c;EBCDIC-PT;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x41;-c;EBCDIC-UK;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x41;-c;EBCDIC-US;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;ES;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;ES2;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;EUC-CN;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;EUC-JISX0213;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;EUC-JP;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;EUC-JP-MS;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;EUC-KR;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;EUC-TW;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;GB18030;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;GB_1988-80;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;GBK;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;GOST_19768-74;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;GREEK7;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;GREEK7-OLD;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;GREEK-CCITT;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;HP-GREEK8;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;HP-ROMAN8;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;HP-ROMAN9;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;HP-THAI8;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;HP-TURKISH8;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x41;-c;IBM038;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x80;-c;IBM1004;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\xff;-c;IBM1008;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;IBM1046;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x51;-c;IBM1132;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\xa0;-c;IBM1133;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\xce;-c;IBM1137;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x80;-c;IBM1161;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\xdb;-c;IBM1162;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x70;-c;IBM12712;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+# These are known hangs that are yet to be fixed:
+# "\x00\x0f;-c;IBM1364;UTF-8"
+# "\x00\x0f;-c;IBM1371;UTF-8"
+# "\x00\x0f;-c;IBM1388;UTF-8"
+# "\x00\x0f;-c;IBM1390;UTF-8"
+# "\x00\x0f;-c;IBM1399;UTF-8"
+"\x00\x53;-c;IBM16804;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x41;-c;IBM274;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x41;-c;IBM275;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x41;-c;IBM281;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x57;-c;IBM290;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x45;-c;IBM420;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x68;-c;IBM423;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x70;-c;IBM424;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x53;-c;IBM4517;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x53;-c;IBM4899;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\xa5;-c;IBM4909;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\xdc;-c;IBM4971;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x41;-c;IBM803;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x91;-c;IBM851;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x9b;-c;IBM856;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\xd5;-c;IBM857;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;IBM864;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x94;-c;IBM868;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x94;-c;IBM869;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;IBM874;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x6a;-c;IBM875;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x41;-c;IBM880;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x80;-c;IBM891;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;IBM903;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;IBM904;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x41;-c;IBM905;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x80;-c;IBM9066;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x48;-c;IBM918;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x57;-c;IBM930;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x80;-c;IBM932;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x41;-c;IBM933;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x41;-c;IBM935;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x41;-c;IBM937;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x41;-c;IBM939;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x80;-c;IBM943;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;INIS;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;INIS-8;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;INIS-CYRILLIC;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\xec;-c;ISIRI-3342;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\xec;-c;ISO_10367-BOX;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;ISO-2022-CN;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;ISO-2022-CN-EXT;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;ISO-2022-JP;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;ISO-2022-JP-2;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;ISO-2022-JP-3;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;ISO-2022-KR;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;ISO_2033;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;ISO_5427;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;ISO_5427-EXT;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;ISO_5428;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\xa4;-c;ISO_6937;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\xa0;-c;ISO_6937-2;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;ISO-8859-11;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\xa5;-c;ISO-8859-3;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;ISO-8859-6;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;ISO-8859-7;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;ISO-8859-8;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x80;-c;ISO-IR-197;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x80;-c;ISO-IR-209;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x80;-c;IT;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x80;-c;JIS_C6220-1969-RO;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x80;-c;JIS_C6229-1984-B;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x80;-c;JOHAB;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x80;-c;JUS_I.B1.002;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x80;-c;KOI-8;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x88;-c;KOI8-T;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;KSC5636;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;LATIN-GREEK;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;LATIN-GREEK-1;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\xf6;-c;MAC-IS;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;MSZ_7795.3;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;NATS-DANO;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;NATS-SEFI;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;NC_NC00-10;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;NF_Z_62-010;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;NF_Z_62-010_1973;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;NS_4551-1;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;NS_4551-2;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;PT;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;PT2;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x98;-c;RK1048;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x98;-c;SEN_850200_B;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x98;-c;SEN_850200_C;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x80;-c;Shift_JISX0213;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x80;-c;SJIS;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x23;-c;T.61-8BIT;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;TIS-620;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;TSCII;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;UHC;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\xd8;-c;UNICODE;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\xdc;-c;UTF-16;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xdc\x00;-c;UTF-16BE;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\xdc;-c;UTF-16LE;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\xff\xff;-c;UTF-7;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+"\x00\x81;-c;WIN-SAMI-2;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
+)
+
+# List of option combinations that *should* lead to an error
+errorarray=(
+# Converting from/to invalid character sets should cause error
+"\x00\x00;;INVALID;INVALID"
+"\x00\x00;;INVALID;UTF-8"
+"\x00\x00;;UTF-8;INVALID"
+)
+
+# Requires $twobyte input, $c flag, $from, and $to to be set; sets $ret
+execute_test ()
+{
+  PROG=`eval echo $ICONV`
+  echo -en "$twobyte" |
+  timeout -k 4 3 $PROG $c -f $from -t "$to" &>/dev/null
+  ret=$?
+}
+
+log_hangtest_result ()
+{
+  if [ "$ret" -eq "124" ] || [ "$ret" -eq "137" ]; then # timeout/hang
+    result="HANG"
+  else
+    if [ "$ret" -eq "139" ]; then # segfault
+      result="SEGFAULT"
+    else
+      if [ "$ret" -gt "127" ]; then # unexpected error
+        result="UNEXPECTED"
+      else
+        result="OK"
+      fi
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  echo -n "$result: from: \"$from\", to: \"$to\","
+  echo    " input \"$twobyte\", flags \"$c\""
+
+  if [ "$result" != "OK" ]; then
+    exit 1
+  fi
+}
+
+for hangcommand in "${hangarray[@]}"; do
+  twobyte="$(echo "$hangcommand" | cut -d";" -f 1)"
+  c="$(echo "$hangcommand" | cut -d";" -f 2)"
+  from="$(echo "$hangcommand" | cut -d";" -f 3)"
+  to="$(echo "$hangcommand" | cut -d";" -f 4)"
+  execute_test
+  log_hangtest_result
+done
+
+log_errtest_result ()
+{
+  if [ "$ret" -eq "1" ]; then # we errored out as expected
+    result="PASS"
+  else
+    result="FAIL"
+  fi
+  echo -n "$result: from: \"$from\", to: \"$to\","
+  echo    " input \"$twobyte\", flags \"$c\", return code $ret"
+
+  if [ "$result" != "PASS" ]; then
+    exit 1
+  fi
+}
+
+for errorcommand in "${errorarray[@]}"; do
+  twobyte="$(echo "$errorcommand" | cut -d";" -f 1)"
+  c="$(echo "$errorcommand" | cut -d";" -f 2)"
+  from="$(echo "$errorcommand" | cut -d";" -f 3)"
+  to="$(echo "$errorcommand" | cut -d";" -f 4)"
+  execute_test
+  log_errtest_result
+done
diff --git a/intl/dcigettext.c b/intl/dcigettext.c
index 465c8df34c..2e7c662bc7 100644
--- a/intl/dcigettext.c
+++ b/intl/dcigettext.c
@@ -1119,11 +1119,16 @@ _nl_find_msg (struct loaded_l10nfile *domain_file,
 		      outcharset = encoding;
 
 # ifdef _LIBC
-		      /* We always want to use transliteration.  */
-		      outcharset = norm_add_slashes (outcharset, "TRANSLIT");
-		      charset = norm_add_slashes (charset, "");
-		      int r = __gconv_open (outcharset, charset, &convd->conv,
-					    GCONV_AVOID_NOCONV);
+
+		      struct gconv_spec conv_spec
+		        = { .fromcode = norm_add_slashes (charset, ""),
+		            .tocode = norm_add_slashes (outcharset, ""),
+		            /* We always want to use transliteration.  */
+		            .translit = true,
+		            .ignore = false
+		          };
+		      int r = __gconv_open (&conv_spec, &convd->conv,
+		                            GCONV_AVOID_NOCONV);
 		      if (__builtin_expect (r != __GCONV_OK, 0))
 			{
 			  /* If the output encoding is the same there is
-- 
2.21.0


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v4] Rewrite iconv option parsing [BZ #19519]
  2020-01-16 15:55 [PATCH v4] Rewrite iconv option parsing [BZ #19519] Arjun Shankar
@ 2020-01-22 22:36 ` Carlos O'Donell
  2020-02-10 19:53   ` Arjun Shankar
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 5+ messages in thread
From: Carlos O'Donell @ 2020-01-22 22:36 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Arjun Shankar, libc-alpha; +Cc: Siddhesh Poyarekar, Florian Weimer

On 1/16/20 10:55 AM, Arjun Shankar wrote:
> From: Arjun Shankar <arjun@redhat.com>
> 
> This commit replaces string manipulation during `iconv_open' and iconv_prog
> option parsing with a structured, flag based conversion specification.  In
> doing so, it alters the internal `__gconv_open' interface and accordingly
> adjusts its uses.
> 
> This change fixes several hangs in the iconv program and therefore includes
> a new test to exercise iconv_prog options that originally led to these hangs.
> It also includes a new regression test for option handling in the iconv
> function.
> 
> Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
> Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>

Arjun,

Thanksf or working on this cleanup. The use of strings to carry structured
data was a really bad design that resulted in all sorts of problems with the
interfaces handling options and or hanging. Thank you for cleaning this up!

I have identified several comments that I think need expansion and provided
some suggestions. Also there are a few quirks on the bash shell script that
need fixing up.

Please post a v5.

I also note that after your patch norm_add_slashes() is only used in 
wcsmbs/wcsmbsload.c because __gconv_find_transform() is still using a string
interface. You have not attempted to clean that up in this patch, and that's
OK, but it still represents an internal interface using the old-style non-struct
approach to handling the formats. I would like to eventually see all code stop
using norm_add_slashes() and that macro removed. Again, fixing this for
for __gconv_find_transform() is not a requirement and does not block my
acceptance of this patch. I just want to point it out and we should discuss it
after your get your patch in, since it represents an incomplete internal transition.
It will require looking at exactly how the full string is used to generate the
hash function result. The only way I see 'use_translit' being set is with the
builtin C/POSIX locale, no other way exists to set it (see locale/C-ctype.c),
so only it will set use_translit, and the hash should be self-consistent and
regenerated. We may have to convert the struct to a string within find_module_idx()
if we need to whole string to generate the hash (something you would have to
investigate).

> ---
> I am going to commit this version once master opens for 2.32, unless anyone
> else has any further comments.
> 
> v3: https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2020-01/msg00239.html
> Differences from v3: Fixed incorrect comment: function description for
> gconv_parse_code.
> ---
>  iconv/Makefile          |  17 +-
>  iconv/Versions          |   1 +
>  iconv/gconv_charset.c   | 196 +++++++++++++++++++++++
>  iconv/gconv_charset.h   |  50 +++++-
>  iconv/gconv_int.h       |  19 ++-
>  iconv/gconv_open.c      |  64 ++------
>  iconv/iconv_open.c      |  46 +-----
>  iconv/iconv_prog.c      |  63 +++-----
>  iconv/tst-iconv-opt.c   | 338 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  iconv/tst-iconv_prog.sh | 278 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  intl/dcigettext.c       |  15 +-
>  11 files changed, 944 insertions(+), 143 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 iconv/gconv_charset.c
>  create mode 100644 iconv/tst-iconv-opt.c
>  create mode 100644 iconv/tst-iconv_prog.sh
> 
> diff --git a/iconv/Makefile b/iconv/Makefile
> index b8fe8c47df..3349dfeccd 100644
> --- a/iconv/Makefile
> +++ b/iconv/Makefile
> @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ headers		= iconv.h gconv.h
>  routines	= iconv_open iconv iconv_close \
>  		  gconv_open gconv gconv_close gconv_db gconv_conf \
>  		  gconv_builtin gconv_simple gconv_trans gconv_cache
> -routines	+= gconv_dl
> +routines	+= gconv_dl gconv_charset

OK. New file.

>  
>  vpath %.c ../locale/programs ../intl
>  
> @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ CFLAGS-linereader.c += -DNO_TRANSLITERATION
>  CFLAGS-simple-hash.c += -I../locale
>  
>  tests	= tst-iconv1 tst-iconv2 tst-iconv3 tst-iconv4 tst-iconv5 tst-iconv6 \
> -	  tst-iconv7 tst-iconv-mt
> +	  tst-iconv7 tst-iconv-mt tst-iconv-opt

OK. New tst-iconv-opt test case.

>  
>  others		= iconv_prog iconvconfig
>  install-others-programs	= $(inst_bindir)/iconv
> @@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ include $(patsubst %,$(..)libof-iterator.mk,$(cpp-srcs-left))
>  
>  ifeq ($(run-built-tests),yes)
>  xtests-special += $(objpfx)test-iconvconfig.out
> +tests-special += $(objpfx)tst-iconv_prog.out

OK. Add a special test.

>  endif
>  
>  # Make a copy of the file because gconv module names are constructed
> @@ -81,6 +82,13 @@ endif
>  
>  include ../Rules
>  
> +ifeq ($(run-built-tests),yes)
> +LOCALES := en_US.UTF-8
> +include ../gen-locales.mk

OK. Build en_US.UTF-8 test.

> +
> +$(objpfx)tst-iconv-opt.out: $(gen-locales)

OK. Depend on generated locale.

> +endif
> +
>  $(inst_bindir)/iconv: $(objpfx)iconv_prog $(+force)
>  	$(do-install-program)
>  
> @@ -95,3 +103,8 @@ $(objpfx)test-iconvconfig.out: /dev/null $(objpfx)iconvconfig
>  	 cmp $$tmp $(inst_gconvdir)/gconv-modules.cache; \
>  	 rm -f $$tmp) > $@; \
>  	$(evaluate-test)
> +
> +$(objpfx)tst-iconv_prog.out: tst-iconv_prog.sh $(objpfx)iconv_prog
> +	$(SHELL) $< $(common-objdir) '$(test-wrapper-env)' \
> +		 '$(run-program-env)' > $@; \
> +	$(evaluate-test)

OK. Special test gets the required target. Deps on a shell script and prog, and then runs the script.

> diff --git a/iconv/Versions b/iconv/Versions
> index 60ab10a277..8a5f4cf780 100644
> --- a/iconv/Versions
> +++ b/iconv/Versions
> @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ libc {
>    GLIBC_PRIVATE {
>      # functions shared with iconv program
>      __gconv_get_alias_db; __gconv_get_cache; __gconv_get_modules_db;
> +    __gconv_open; __gconv_create_spec;

OK. Two new GLIBC_PRIVATE functions.

>  
>      # function used by the gconv modules
>      __gconv_transliterate;
> diff --git a/iconv/gconv_charset.c b/iconv/gconv_charset.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..70d1bb2c7d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/iconv/gconv_charset.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
> +/* Charset name normalization.
> +   Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

OK.

> +   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
> +
> +   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> +   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> +   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> +   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> +
> +   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> +   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> +   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> +   Lesser General Public License for more details.
> +
> +   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> +   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
> +   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
> +
> +
> +#include <stdlib.h>
> +#include <ctype.h>
> +#include <locale.h>
> +#include <stdbool.h>
> +#include <string.h>
> +#include <sys/stat.h>
> +#include "gconv_int.h"
> +#include "gconv_charset.h"
> +
> +
> +/* This function returns a pointer to the last suffix in a conversion code
> +   string.  Valid suffixes matched by this function are of the form: '/' or ','
> +   followed by arbitrary text that doesn't contain '/' or ','.  It does not
> +   edit the string in any way.  The caller is expected to parse the suffix and
> +   remove it (by e.g. truncating the string) before the next call.  */

OK.

> +static char *
> +find_suffix (char *s)
> +{
> +  /* The conversion code is in the form of a triplet, separated by '/' chars.
> +     The third component of the triplet contains suffixes. If we don't have two
> +     slashes, we don't have a suffix.  */

OK.

> +
> +  int slash_count = 0;
> +  char *suffix_term = NULL;
> +
> +  for (int i = 0; s[i] != '\0'; i++)
> +    switch (s[i])
> +      {
> +        case '/':
> +          slash_count++;
> +          /* Fallthrough */
> +        case ',':
> +          suffix_term = &s[i];

OK.

> +      }
> +
> +  if (slash_count >= 2)
> +    return suffix_term;

OK. Elegant solution.

> +
> +  return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +
> +struct gconv_parsed_code
> +{
> +  char *code;
> +  bool translit;
> +  bool ignore;
> +};

OK. The code, a bool for if translit is on, and a bool for if ignore is on.

> +
> +
> +/* This function parses an iconv_open encoding PC.CODE, strips any suffixes
> +   (such as TRANSLIT or IGNORE) from it and sets corresponding flags in it.  */
> +static void
> +gconv_parse_code (struct gconv_parsed_code *pc)
> +{
> +  pc->translit = false;
> +  pc->ignore = false;

OK. Correct defaults.

> +
> +  while (1)
> +    {
> +      /* First drop any trailing whitespaces and separators.  */
> +      size_t len = strlen (pc->code);
> +      while ((len > 0)
> +             && (isspace (pc->code[len - 1])
> +                 || pc->code[len - 1] == ','
> +                 || pc->code[len - 1] == '/'))
> +        len--;

OK, drops trailing space or multiple slashes or commas or mixes of either.

> +
> +      pc->code[len] = '\0';

OK. Terminate the string at the new length removing the space , or /

> +
> +      if (len == 0)
> +        return;

OK.

> +
> +      char * suffix = find_suffix (pc->code);

OK. Find the next suffix.

> +      if (suffix == NULL)
> +        {
> +          /* At this point, we have processed and removed all suffixes from the
> +             code and what remains of the code is suffix free.  */
> +          return;

OK.

> +        }
> +      else
> +        {

This needs a leading sentence to clarify that we are processing suffixes from
the end of the string backwards.

Suggest:

/* A suffix is processed from the end of the code array going backwards
   one suffix at a time.


> +          /* The SUFFIX is an index into the CODE character array and

These should be lowercase suffix and lowercase code because you aren't referring
to the value, but the variable itself. Uppercase is only used when you talk about
the value.

You could say "The index SUFFIX..." in which case you're speaking of a specific
index.

Or you could say "The characters CODE match..."

> +             points to one past the end of the code and any unprocessed
> +             suffixes and to the beginning of the suffix being processed
> +             during this iteration.  We must process SUFFIX and then
> +             drop it from CODE by terminating the predecing text with NULL.

Again we're talking about the variable suffix and code, not the value, so
lowercase it.

> +
> +             We want to allow and recognize suffixes such as:
> +
> +             "/TRANSLIT"         i.e. single suffix
> +             "//TRANSLIT"        i.e. single suffix and multiple separators
> +             "//TRANSLIT/IGNORE" i.e. suffixes separated by "/"
> +             "/TRANSLIT//IGNORE" i.e. suffixes separated by "//"
> +             "//IGNORE,TRANSLIT" i.e. suffixes separated by ","
> +             "//IGNORE,"         i.e. trailing ","
> +             "//TRANSLIT/"       i.e. trailing "/"
> +             "//TRANSLIT//"      i.e. trailing "//"
> +             "/"                 i.e. empty suffix.
> +
> +             Unknown suffixes are silently discarded and ignored.  */
> +
> +          if ((__strcasecmp_l (suffix,
> +                               GCONV_TRIPLE_SEPARATOR
> +                               GCONV_TRANSLIT_SUFFIX,
> +                               _nl_C_locobj_ptr) == 0)
> +              || (__strcasecmp_l (suffix,
> +                                  GCONV_SUFFIX_SEPARATOR
> +                                  GCONV_TRANSLIT_SUFFIX,
> +                                  _nl_C_locobj_ptr) == 0))
> +            pc->translit = true;

OK. Parse for translit.

> +
> +          if ((__strcasecmp_l (suffix,
> +                               GCONV_TRIPLE_SEPARATOR
> +                               GCONV_IGNORE_ERRORS_SUFFIX,
> +                               _nl_C_locobj_ptr) == 0)
> +              || (__strcasecmp_l (suffix,
> +                                  GCONV_SUFFIX_SEPARATOR
> +                                  GCONV_IGNORE_ERRORS_SUFFIX,
> +                                  _nl_C_locobj_ptr) == 0))
> +            pc->ignore = true;

OK. Parse for ignore.

> +
> +          /* We just processed this suffix.  We can now drop it from the
> +             code string by truncating it at the suffix's position.  */
> +          suffix[0] = '\0';

OK. Strip the suffix.

> +        }
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +

What does this function do?

Please add a comment. Please explain the lifteime of the returned struct
e.g. who needs to free it?

> +struct gconv_spec *
> +__gconv_create_spec (struct gconv_spec *conv_spec, const char *fromcode,
> +                   const char *tocode)
> +{
> +  struct gconv_parsed_code pfc, ptc;
> +  struct gconv_spec *ret = NULL;
> +
> +  pfc.code = __strdup (fromcode);
> +  ptc.code = __strdup (tocode);
> +
> +  if ((pfc.code == NULL)
> +      || (ptc.code == NULL))
> +    goto out;
> +
> +  gconv_parse_code (&pfc);
> +  gconv_parse_code (&ptc);
> +

Suggest:

/* We ignore error handlers from the fromcode because that doesn't make
   any sense since all errors arise from converting the fromcode to the
   tocode.  Therefore, only tocode error handlers are used in the
   conversion specifier.  */

> +  conv_spec->translit = ptc.translit;
> +  conv_spec->ignore = ptc.ignore;
> +
> +  /* 3 extra bytes because 1 extra for '\0', and 2 extra so strip might
> +     be able to add one or two trailing '/' characters if necessary.  */
> +  conv_spec->fromcode = malloc (strlen (fromcode) + 3);
> +  if (conv_spec->fromcode == NULL)
> +    goto out;
> +
> +  conv_spec->tocode = malloc (strlen (tocode) + 3);
> +  if (conv_spec->tocode == NULL)
> +    {
> +      free (conv_spec->fromcode);
> +      conv_spec->fromcode = NULL;
> +      goto out;
> +    }
> +
> +  /* Strip unrecognized characters and ensure that the code has two '/'
> +     characters as per conversion code triplet specification.  */
> +  strip (conv_spec->fromcode, pfc.code);
> +  strip (conv_spec->tocode, ptc.code);

OK.

> +  ret = conv_spec;
> +
> +out:
> +  free (pfc.code);
> +  free (ptc.code);
> +
> +  return ret;
> +}
> +libc_hidden_def (__gconv_create_spec)
> diff --git a/iconv/gconv_charset.h b/iconv/gconv_charset.h
> index 348acc089b..82e6d0ac13 100644
> --- a/iconv/gconv_charset.h
> +++ b/iconv/gconv_charset.h
> @@ -19,9 +19,57 @@
>  
>  #include <ctype.h>
>  #include <locale.h>
> +#include <stdbool.h>
> +#include <string.h>
> +#include <sys/stat.h>
> +#include <stdlib.h>
> +#include "gconv_int.h"

OK.

>  
>  
> -static void
> +/* An iconv encoding is in the form of a triplet, with parts separated by

Please expand this slightly so we don't forget all that we learned:

/* An iconv encoding is in the form of a triplet, with parts separated by
   a '/' character.  The first part is the standard name, the second part is
   the character set, and the third part is the error handler.  If the first
   part is sufficient to identify both the standard and the character set
   then the second part can be empty e.g. UTF-8//.  If the first part is not
   sufficient to identify both the standard and the character set then the
   second part is required e.g. ISO-10646/UTF8/.  If neither the first or
   second parts are provided e.g. //, then the current locale is used.
   The actual values used in the first and second parts are not entirely
   relevant to the implementation.  The values themselves are used in a hash
   table to lookup modules and so the naming convention of the first two parts
   is somewhat arbitrary and only helps locate the entries in the cache.
   The third part is the error handler and is comprised ofa ',' or '/'
   separated list of suffixes. ...

Just for an interesting off-topic review:

https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/ssw_aix_72/i_bostechref/iconv_open.html
- AIX used just plain strings.

https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/ssw_ibm_i_72/apis/iconvopn.htm#HDRFROMTO
- INFORMIX used encoded hex values for IBM CCSIDs.

https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/iconv_open.html
- Says the strings are implemetnation-defined.

Thus there is a lot of variability in what different implemetnations used for
the final solution.

> +   a '/' character.  The third part comprises of a ',' or '/' separated
> +   list of suffixes.  Currently, we support "TRANSLIT" for transliteration
> +   and "IGNORE" for ignoring conversion errors due to unrecognized input
> +   characters.  */
> +#define GCONV_TRIPLE_SEPARATOR "/"
> +#define GCONV_SUFFIX_SEPARATOR ","
> +#define GCONV_TRANSLIT_SUFFIX "TRANSLIT"
> +#define GCONV_IGNORE_ERRORS_SUFFIX "IGNORE"
> +
> +
> +/* This function accepts the charset names of the source and destination of the
> +   conversion and populates *CONV_SPEC with an equivalent conversion
> +   specification that may later be used by __gconv_open.  The charset names
> +   might contain options in the form of suffixes that alter the conversion,
> +   e.g. "ISO-10646/UTF-8/TRANSLIT".  It processes the charset names, ignoring
> +   and truncating any suffix options in FROMCODE, and processing and truncating
> +   any suffix options in TOCODE.  Supported suffix options ("TRANSLIT" or
> +   "IGNORE") when found in TOCODE lead to the corresponding flag in *CONV_SPEC
> +   to be set to true.  Unrecognized suffix options are silently discarded.  If
> +   the function succeeds, it returns CONV_SPEC back to the caller. It returns
> +   NULL upon failure.  */
> +struct gconv_spec *
> +__gconv_create_spec (struct gconv_spec *conv_spec, const char *fromcode,
> +                     const char *tocode);
> +libc_hidden_proto (__gconv_create_spec)

OK. Good comment.

> +
> +
> +/* This function frees all heap memory allocated by __gconv_create_spec.  */
> +static void __attribute__ ((unused))
> +gconv_destroy_spec (struct gconv_spec *conv_spec)
> +{
> +  free (conv_spec->fromcode);
> +  free (conv_spec->tocode);
> +  return;
> +}

OK.

> +
> +
> +/* This function copies in-order, characters from the source 's' that are
> +   either alpha-numeric or one in one of these: "_-.,:/" - into the destination
> +   'wp' while dropping all other characters.  In the process, it converts all
> +   alphabetical characters to upper case.  It then appends up to two '/'
> +   characters so that the total number of '/'es in the destination is 2.  */
OK.

> +static inline void __attribute__ ((unused, always_inline))
>  strip (char *wp, const char *s)
>  {
>    int slash_count = 0;
> diff --git a/iconv/gconv_int.h b/iconv/gconv_int.h
> index fbaf12cee2..e86938dae7 100644
> --- a/iconv/gconv_int.h
> +++ b/iconv/gconv_int.h
> @@ -75,6 +75,15 @@ struct gconv_module
>  };
>  
>  
> +/* The specification of the conversion that needs to be performed.  */
> +struct gconv_spec
> +{
> +  char *fromcode;
> +  char *tocode;
> +  bool translit;
> +  bool ignore;
> +};

OK.

> +
>  /* Flags for `gconv_open'.  */
>  enum
>  {
> @@ -136,10 +145,12 @@ __libc_lock_define (extern, __gconv_lock attribute_hidden)
>    })
>  
>  
> -/* Return in *HANDLE decriptor for transformation from FROMSET to TOSET.  */
> -extern int __gconv_open (const char *toset, const char *fromset,
> -			 __gconv_t *handle, int flags)
> -     attribute_hidden;
> +/* Return in *HANDLE, a decriptor for the transformation.  The function expects
> +   the specification of the transformation in the structure pointed to by
> +   CONV_SPEC.  It only reads *CONV_SPEC and does not take ownership of it.  */
> +extern int __gconv_open (struct gconv_spec *conv_spec,
> +                         __gconv_t *handle, int flags);
> +libc_hidden_proto (__gconv_open)

OK.

>  
>  /* Free resources associated with transformation descriptor CD.  */
>  extern int __gconv_close (__gconv_t cd)
> diff --git a/iconv/gconv_open.c b/iconv/gconv_open.c
> index b39626d252..2878620957 100644
> --- a/iconv/gconv_open.c
> +++ b/iconv/gconv_open.c
> @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
>  
>  
>  int
> -__gconv_open (const char *toset, const char *fromset, __gconv_t *handle,
> +__gconv_open (struct gconv_spec *conv_spec, __gconv_t *handle,
>  	      int flags)
>  {
>    struct __gconv_step *steps;
> @@ -40,77 +40,38 @@ __gconv_open (const char *toset, const char *fromset, __gconv_t *handle,
>    size_t cnt = 0;
>    int res;
>    int conv_flags = 0;
> -  const char *errhand;
> -  const char *ignore;
>    bool translit = false;
> +  char *tocode, *fromcode;

OK.

>  
>    /* Find out whether any error handling method is specified.  */
> -  errhand = strchr (toset, '/');
> -  if (errhand != NULL)
> -    errhand = strchr (errhand + 1, '/');
> -  if (__glibc_likely (errhand != NULL))
> -    {
> -      if (*++errhand == '\0')
> -	errhand = NULL;
> -      else
> -	{
> -	  /* Make copy without the error handling description.  */
> -	  char *newtoset = (char *) alloca (errhand - toset + 1);
> -	  char *tok;
> -	  char *ptr = NULL /* Work around a bogus warning */;
> -
> -	  newtoset[errhand - toset] = '\0';
> -	  toset = memcpy (newtoset, toset, errhand - toset);
> +  translit = conv_spec->translit;

OK. So easy! Just read the boolean!

>  
> -	  /* Find the appropriate transliteration handlers.  */
> -	  tok = strdupa (errhand);
> +  if (conv_spec->ignore)
> +    conv_flags |= __GCONV_IGNORE_ERRORS;

OK. Likewise!

>  
> -	  tok = __strtok_r (tok, ",", &ptr);
> -	  while (tok != NULL)
> -	    {
> -	      if (__strcasecmp_l (tok, "TRANSLIT", _nl_C_locobj_ptr) == 0)
> -		translit = true;
> -	      else if (__strcasecmp_l (tok, "IGNORE", _nl_C_locobj_ptr) == 0)
> -		/* Set the flag to ignore all errors.  */
> -		conv_flags |= __GCONV_IGNORE_ERRORS;
> -
> -	      tok = __strtok_r (NULL, ",", &ptr);
> -	    }
> -	}
> -    }
> -
> -  /* For the source character set we ignore the error handler specification.
> -     XXX Is this really always the best?  */
> -  ignore = strchr (fromset, '/');
> -  if (ignore != NULL && (ignore = strchr (ignore + 1, '/')) != NULL
> -      && *++ignore != '\0')
> -    {
> -      char *newfromset = (char *) alloca (ignore - fromset + 1);
> -
> -      newfromset[ignore - fromset] = '\0';
> -      fromset = memcpy (newfromset, fromset, ignore - fromset);
> -    }
> +  tocode = conv_spec->tocode;
> +  fromcode = conv_spec->fromcode;

OK.

>  
>    /* If the string is empty define this to mean the charset of the
>       currently selected locale.  */
> -  if (strcmp (toset, "//") == 0)
> +  if (strcmp (tocode, "//") == 0)

OK.

>      {
>        const char *codeset = _NL_CURRENT (LC_CTYPE, CODESET);
>        size_t len = strlen (codeset);
>        char *dest;
> -      toset = dest = (char *) alloca (len + 3);
> +      tocode = dest = (char *) alloca (len + 3);

OK.

>        memcpy (__mempcpy (dest, codeset, len), "//", 3);
>      }
> -  if (strcmp (fromset, "//") == 0)
> +  if (strcmp (fromcode, "//") == 0)

OK.

>      {
>        const char *codeset = _NL_CURRENT (LC_CTYPE, CODESET);
>        size_t len = strlen (codeset);
>        char *dest;
> -      fromset = dest = (char *) alloca (len + 3);
> +      fromcode = dest = (char *) alloca (len + 3);

OK.

>        memcpy (__mempcpy (dest, codeset, len), "//", 3);
>      }
>  
> -  res = __gconv_find_transform (toset, fromset, &steps, &nsteps, flags);
> +  res = __gconv_find_transform (tocode, fromcode, &steps, &nsteps, flags);

OK.

>    if (res == __GCONV_OK)
>      {
>        /* Allocate room for handle.  */
> @@ -209,3 +170,4 @@ __gconv_open (const char *toset, const char *fromset, __gconv_t *handle,
>    *handle = result;
>    return res;
>  }
> +libc_hidden_def (__gconv_open)
> diff --git a/iconv/iconv_open.c b/iconv/iconv_open.c
> index 687067070a..dd54bc12e0 100644
> --- a/iconv/iconv_open.c
> +++ b/iconv/iconv_open.c
> @@ -31,49 +31,15 @@
>  iconv_t
>  iconv_open (const char *tocode, const char *fromcode)
>  {
> -  /* Normalize the name.  We remove all characters beside alpha-numeric,
> -     '_', '-', '/', '.', and ':'.  */
> -  size_t tocode_len = strlen (tocode) + 3;
> -  char *tocode_conv;
> -  bool tocode_usealloca = __libc_use_alloca (tocode_len);
> -  if (tocode_usealloca)
> -    tocode_conv = (char *) alloca (tocode_len);
> -  else
> -    {
> -      tocode_conv = (char *) malloc (tocode_len);
> -      if (tocode_conv == NULL)
> -	return (iconv_t) -1;
> -    }
> -  strip (tocode_conv, tocode);
> -  tocode = (tocode_conv[2] == '\0' && tocode[0] != '\0'
> -	    ? upstr (tocode_conv, tocode) : tocode_conv);
> +  __gconv_t cd;
> +  struct gconv_spec conv_spec;

OK.

>  
> -  size_t fromcode_len = strlen (fromcode) + 3;
> -  char *fromcode_conv;
> -  bool fromcode_usealloca = __libc_use_alloca (fromcode_len);
> -  if (fromcode_usealloca)
> -    fromcode_conv = (char *) alloca (fromcode_len);
> -  else
> -    {
> -      fromcode_conv = (char *) malloc (fromcode_len);
> -      if (fromcode_conv == NULL)
> -	{
> -	  if (! tocode_usealloca)
> -	    free (tocode_conv);
> -	  return (iconv_t) -1;
> -	}
> -    }
> -  strip (fromcode_conv, fromcode);
> -  fromcode = (fromcode_conv[2] == '\0' && fromcode[0] != '\0'
> -	      ? upstr (fromcode_conv, fromcode) : fromcode_conv);
> +  if (__gconv_create_spec (&conv_spec, fromcode, tocode) == NULL)
> +    return (iconv_t) -1;


OK. Remove all the normalization and use __gconv_create_spec to clean this up.

>  
> -  __gconv_t cd;
> -  int res = __gconv_open (tocode, fromcode, &cd, 0);
> +  int res = __gconv_open (&conv_spec, &cd, 0);

OK. Use conv_spec not the codes since our internal interface now uses the struct.

>  
> -  if (! fromcode_usealloca)
> -    free (fromcode_conv);
> -  if (! tocode_usealloca)
> -    free (tocode_conv);
> +  gconv_destroy_spec (&conv_spec);

OK. All done, and deallocate the struct.

>  
>    if (__builtin_expect (res, __GCONV_OK) != __GCONV_OK)
>      {
> diff --git a/iconv/iconv_prog.c b/iconv/iconv_prog.c
> index 9709e4a701..b4334faa57 100644
> --- a/iconv/iconv_prog.c
> +++ b/iconv/iconv_prog.c
> @@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
>  #include <gconv_int.h>
>  #include "iconv_prog.h"
>  #include "iconvconfig.h"
> +#include "gconv_charset.h"
>  
>  /* Get libc version number.  */
>  #include "../version.h"
> @@ -118,8 +119,7 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])
>  {
>    int status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
>    int remaining;
> -  iconv_t cd;
> -  const char *orig_to_code;
> +  __gconv_t cd;

OK.

>    struct charmap_t *from_charmap = NULL;
>    struct charmap_t *to_charmap = NULL;
>  
> @@ -139,39 +139,6 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])
>        exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
>      }
>  
> -  /* If we have to ignore errors make sure we use the appropriate name for
> -     the to-character-set.  */
> -  orig_to_code = to_code;
> -  if (omit_invalid)
> -    {
> -      const char *errhand = strchrnul (to_code, '/');
> -      int nslash = 2;
> -      char *newp;
> -      char *cp;
> -
> -      if (*errhand == '/')
> -	{
> -	  --nslash;
> -	  errhand = strchrnul (errhand + 1, '/');
> -
> -	  if (*errhand == '/')
> -	    {
> -	      --nslash;
> -	      errhand = strchr (errhand, '\0');
> -	    }
> -	}
> -
> -      newp = (char *) alloca (errhand - to_code + nslash + 7 + 1);
> -      cp = mempcpy (newp, to_code, errhand - to_code);
> -      while (nslash-- > 0)
> -	*cp++ = '/';
> -      if (cp[-1] != '/')
> -	*cp++ = ',';
> -      memcpy (cp, "IGNORE", sizeof ("IGNORE"));
> -
> -      to_code = newp;
> -    }
> -

OK. Remove code to parse error handler part of code specification.

>    /* POSIX 1003.2b introduces a silly thing: the arguments to -t anf -f
>       can be file names of charmaps.  In this case iconv will have to read
>       those charmaps and use them to do the conversion.  But there are
> @@ -184,10 +151,10 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])
>         file.  */
>      from_charmap = charmap_read (from_code, /*0, 1*/1, 0, 0, 0);
>  
> -  if (strchr (orig_to_code, '/') != NULL)
> +  if (strchr (to_code, '/') != NULL)

OK.

>      /* The to-name might be a charmap file name.  Try reading the
>         file.  */
> -    to_charmap = charmap_read (orig_to_code, /*0, 1,*/1, 0, 0, 0);
> +    to_charmap = charmap_read (to_code, /*0, 1,*/1, 0, 0, 0);

OK.

>  
>  
>    /* At this point we have to handle two cases.  The first one is
> @@ -201,9 +168,25 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])
>  				 argc, remaining, argv, output_file);
>    else
>      {
> +      struct gconv_spec conv_spec;
> +      int res;
> +
> +      if (__gconv_create_spec (&conv_spec, from_code, to_code) == NULL)
> +        {
> +          error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno,
> +                 _("failed to start conversion processing"));
> +          exit (1);
> +        }

OK.

> +
> +      if (omit_invalid)
> +        conv_spec.ignore = true;

OK.

> +
>        /* Let's see whether we have these coded character sets.  */
> -      cd = iconv_open (to_code, from_code);
> -      if (cd == (iconv_t) -1)
> +      res = __gconv_open (&conv_spec, &cd, 0);
> +
> +      gconv_destroy_spec (&conv_spec);

OK.

> +
> +      if (res != __GCONV_OK)
>  	{
>  	  if (errno == EINVAL)
>  	    {
> @@ -221,7 +204,7 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])
>  	      const char *from_pretty =
>  		(from_code[0] ? from_code : nl_langinfo (CODESET));
>  	      const char *to_pretty =
> -		(orig_to_code[0] ? orig_to_code : nl_langinfo (CODESET));
> +		(to_code[0] ? to_code : nl_langinfo (CODESET));

OK.

>  
>  	      if (from_wrong)
>  		{
> diff --git a/iconv/tst-iconv-opt.c b/iconv/tst-iconv-opt.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..44c09d8cbc
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/iconv/tst-iconv-opt.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
> +/* Test iconv's TRANSLIT and IGNORE option handling

OK.

> +
> +   Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> +   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
> +
> +   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> +   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> +   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> +   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> +
> +   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> +   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> +   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> +   Lesser General Public License for more details.
> +
> +   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> +   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
> +   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
> +
> +
> +#include <iconv.h>
> +#include <locale.h>
> +#include <errno.h>
> +#include <string.h>
> +#include <support/support.h>
> +#include <support/check.h>
> +
> +
> +/* Run one iconv test.  Arguments:
> +   to: destination character set and options
> +   from: source character set
> +   input: input string to be converted
> +   exp_in: expected number of bytes consumed
> +   exp_ret: expected return value (error or number of irreversible conversions)
> +   exp_out: expected output string
> +   exp_err: expected value of `errno' after iconv returns.  */

OK.

> +static void
> +test_iconv (const char *to, const char *from, char *input, size_t exp_in,
> +            size_t exp_ret, const char *exp_out, int exp_err)
> +{
> +  iconv_t cd;
> +  char outbuf[500];
> +  size_t inlen, outlen;
> +  char *inptr, *outptr;
> +  size_t n;
> +
> +  cd = iconv_open (to, from);
> +  TEST_VERIFY (cd != (iconv_t) -1);
> +
> +  inlen = strlen (input);
> +  outlen = sizeof (outbuf);
> +  inptr = input;
> +  outptr = outbuf;
> +
> +  errno = 0;
> +  n = iconv (cd, &inptr, &inlen, &outptr, &outlen);
> +
> +  TEST_COMPARE (n, exp_ret);
> +  TEST_VERIFY (inptr == input + exp_in);
> +  TEST_COMPARE (errno, exp_err);
> +  TEST_COMPARE_BLOB (outbuf, outptr - outbuf, exp_out, strlen (exp_out));
> +  TEST_VERIFY (iconv_close (cd) == 0);
> +}
> +
> +
> +/* We test option parsing by converting UTF-8 inputs to ASCII under various
> +   option combinations. The UTF-8 inputs fall into three categories:
> +   - ASCII-only,
> +   - non-ASCII,
> +   - non-ASCII with invalid UTF-8 characters.  */
> +
> +/* 1.  */
> +char ascii[] = "Just some ASCII text";
> +
> +/* 2. Valid UTF-8 input and some corresponding expected outputs with various
> +   options.  The two non-ASCII characters below are accented alphabets:
> +   an `a' then an `o'.  */
> +char utf8[] = "UTF-8 text with \u00E1 couple \u00F3f non-ASCII characters";
> +char u2a[] = "UTF-8 text with ";
> +char u2a_translit[] = "UTF-8 text with a couple of non-ASCII characters";
> +char u2a_ignore[] = "UTF-8 text with  couple f non-ASCII characters";
> +
> +/* 3. Invalid UTF-8 input and some corresponding expected outputs.  \xff is
> +   invalid UTF-8. It's followed by some valid but non-ASCII UTF-8.  */
> +char iutf8[] = "Invalid UTF-8 \xff\u27E6text\u27E7";
> +char iu2a[] = "Invalid UTF-8 ";
> +char iu2a_ignore[] = "Invalid UTF-8 text";
> +char iu2a_both[] = "Invalid UTF-8 [|text|]";
> +
> +/* 4. Another invalid UTF-8 input and corresponding expected outputs. This time
> +   the valid non-ASCII UTF-8 characters appear before the invalid \xff.  */
> +char jutf8[] = "Invalid \u27E6UTF-8\u27E7 \xfftext";
> +char ju2a[] = "Invalid ";
> +char ju2a_translit[] = "Invalid [|UTF-8|] ";
> +char ju2a_ignore[] = "Invalid UTF-8 text";
> +char ju2a_both[] = "Invalid [|UTF-8|] text";
> +
> +/* We also test option handling for character set names that have the form
> +   "A/B".  In this test, we test conversions "ISO-10646/UTF-8", and either
> +   ISO-8859-1 or ASCII.  */
> +
> +/* 5. Accented 'A' and 'a' characters in ISO-8859-1 and UTF-8, and an
> +   equivalent ASCII transliteration.  */
> +char iso8859_1_a[] = {0xc0, 0xc1, 0xc2, 0xc3, 0xc4, 0xc5, /* Accented A's.  */
> +                      0xe0, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, /* Accented a's.  */
> +                      0x00};
> +char utf8_a[] = "\u00C0\u00C1\u00C2\u00C3\u00C4\u00C5"
> +                "\u00E0\u00E1\u00E2\u00E3\u00E4\u00E5";
> +char ascii_a[] = "AAAAAAaaaaaa";
> +
> +/* 6. An invalid ASCII string where [0] is invalid and [1] is '~'.  */
> +char iascii [] = {0x80, '~', '\0'};
> +char empty[] = "";
> +char ia2u_ignore[] = "~";
> +
> +static int
> +do_test (void)
> +{
> +  xsetlocale (LC_ALL, "en_US.UTF-8");
> +
> +
> +  /* 0. iconv_open should gracefully fail for invalid character sets.  */
> +
> +  TEST_VERIFY (iconv_open ("INVALID", "UTF-8") == (iconv_t) -1);
> +  TEST_VERIFY (iconv_open ("UTF-8", "INVALID") == (iconv_t) -1);
> +  TEST_VERIFY (iconv_open ("INVALID", "INVALID") == (iconv_t) -1);

OK.

> +
> +
> +  /* 1. ASCII-only UTF-8 input should convert to ASCII with no changes:  */
> +
> +  test_iconv ("ASCII", "UTF-8", ascii, strlen (ascii), 0, ascii, 0);
> +  test_iconv ("ASCII//", "UTF-8", ascii, strlen (ascii), 0, ascii, 0);
> +  test_iconv ("ASCII//TRANSLIT", "UTF-8", ascii, strlen (ascii), 0, ascii, 0);
> +  test_iconv ("ASCII//TRANSLIT//", "UTF-8", ascii, strlen (ascii), 0, ascii,
> +              0);
> +  test_iconv ("ASCII//IGNORE", "UTF-8", ascii, strlen (ascii), 0, ascii, 0);
> +  test_iconv ("ASCII//IGNORE//", "UTF-8", ascii, strlen (ascii), 0, ascii, 0);


OK.

> +
> +
> +  /* 2. Valid UTF-8 input with non-ASCII characters:  */
> +
> +  /* EILSEQ when converted to ASCII.  */
> +  test_iconv ("ASCII", "UTF-8", utf8, strlen (u2a), (size_t) -1, u2a, EILSEQ);
> +
> +  /* Converted without error with TRANSLIT enabled.  */
> +  test_iconv ("ASCII//TRANSLIT", "UTF-8", utf8, strlen (utf8), 2, u2a_translit,
> +              0);
> +
> +  /* EILSEQ with IGNORE enabled.  Non-ASCII chars dropped from output.  */
> +  test_iconv ("ASCII//IGNORE", "UTF-8", utf8, strlen (utf8), (size_t) -1,
> +              u2a_ignore, EILSEQ);


OK.

> +
> +  /* With TRANSLIT and IGNORE enabled, transliterated without error.  We test
> +     four combinations.  */
> +
> +  test_iconv ("ASCII//TRANSLIT,IGNORE", "UTF-8", utf8, strlen (utf8), 2,
> +              u2a_translit, 0);
> +  test_iconv ("ASCII//TRANSLIT//IGNORE", "UTF-8", utf8, strlen (utf8), 2,
> +              u2a_translit, 0);
> +  test_iconv ("ASCII//IGNORE,TRANSLIT", "UTF-8", utf8, strlen (utf8), 2,
> +              u2a_translit, 0);
> +  /* Due to bug 19519, iconv was ignoring TRANSLIT for the following input.  */
> +  test_iconv ("ASCII//IGNORE//TRANSLIT", "UTF-8", utf8, strlen (utf8), 2,
> +              u2a_translit, 0);

OK. Good regression test for 19519.

> +
> +  /* Misspellings of TRANSLIT and IGNORE are ignored, but conversion still
> +     works while respecting any other correctly spelled options.  */
> +
> +  test_iconv ("ASCII//T", "UTF-8", utf8, strlen (u2a), (size_t) -1, u2a,
> +              EILSEQ);
> +  test_iconv ("ASCII//TRANSLITERATE", "UTF-8", utf8, strlen (u2a), (size_t) -1,
> +              u2a, EILSEQ);
> +  test_iconv ("ASCII//I", "UTF-8", utf8, strlen (u2a), (size_t) -1, u2a,
> +              EILSEQ);
> +  test_iconv ("ASCII//IGNORED", "UTF-8", utf8, strlen (u2a), (size_t) -1, u2a,
> +              EILSEQ);
> +  test_iconv ("ASCII//TRANSLITERATE//IGNORED", "UTF-8", utf8, strlen (u2a),
> +              (size_t) -1, u2a, EILSEQ);
> +  test_iconv ("ASCII//IGNORED,TRANSLITERATE", "UTF-8", utf8, strlen (u2a),
> +              (size_t) -1, u2a, EILSEQ);
> +  test_iconv ("ASCII//T//I", "UTF-8", utf8, strlen (u2a), (size_t) -1, u2a,
> +              EILSEQ);

OK. I like the use of a superset of target option for making sure the parsing isn't
 as simple as strstr().

> +
> +  test_iconv ("ASCII//TRANSLIT//I", "UTF-8", utf8, strlen (utf8), 2,
> +              u2a_translit, 0);
> +  /* Due to bug 19519, iconv was ignoring TRANSLIT for the following input.  */
> +  test_iconv ("ASCII//I//TRANSLIT", "UTF-8", utf8, strlen (utf8), 2,
> +              u2a_translit, 0);
> +  test_iconv ("ASCII//IGNORED,TRANSLIT", "UTF-8", utf8, strlen (utf8), 2,
> +              u2a_translit, 0);
> +  test_iconv ("ASCII//TRANSLIT,IGNORED", "UTF-8", utf8, strlen (utf8), 2,
> +              u2a_translit, 0);
> +

OK. Good regression tets.


> +  test_iconv ("ASCII//IGNORE,T", "UTF-8", utf8, strlen (utf8), (size_t) -1,
> +              u2a_ignore, EILSEQ);
> +  test_iconv ("ASCII//T,IGNORE", "UTF-8", utf8, strlen (utf8), (size_t) -1,
> +              u2a_ignore, EILSEQ);
> +  /* Due to bug 19519, iconv was ignoring IGNORE for the following input.  */
> +  test_iconv ("ASCII//TRANSLITERATE//IGNORE", "UTF-8", utf8, strlen (utf8),
> +              (size_t) -1, u2a_ignore, EILSEQ);
> +  test_iconv ("ASCII//IGNORE//TRANSLITERATE", "UTF-8", utf8, strlen (utf8),
> +              (size_t) -1, u2a_ignore, EILSEQ);
> +

OK.

> +
> +  /* 3. Invalid UTF-8 followed by some valid non-ASCII UTF-8 characters:  */
> +
> +  /* EILSEQ; output is truncated at the first invalid UTF-8 character.  */
> +  test_iconv ("ASCII", "UTF-8", iutf8, strlen (iu2a), (size_t) -1, iu2a,
> +              EILSEQ);
> +
> +  /* With TRANSLIT enabled: EILSEQ; output still truncated at the first invalid
> +     UTF-8 character.  */
> +  test_iconv ("ASCII//TRANSLIT", "UTF-8", iutf8, strlen (iu2a), (size_t) -1,
> +              iu2a, EILSEQ);
> +
> +  /* With IGNORE enabled: EILSEQ; output omits invalid UTF-8 characters and
> +     valid UTF-8 non-ASCII characters.  */
> +  test_iconv ("ASCII//IGNORE", "UTF-8", iutf8, strlen (iutf8), (size_t) -1,
> +              iu2a_ignore, EILSEQ);

OK.

> +
> +  /* With TRANSLIT and IGNORE enabled, output omits only invalid UTF-8
> +     characters and transliterates valid non-ASCII UTF-8 characters.  We test
> +     four combinations.  */
> +
> +  test_iconv ("ASCII//TRANSLIT,IGNORE", "UTF-8", iutf8, strlen (iutf8), 2,
> +              iu2a_both, 0);
> +  /* Due to bug 19519, iconv was ignoring IGNORE for the following input.  */
> +  test_iconv ("ASCII//TRANSLIT//IGNORE", "UTF-8", iutf8, strlen (iutf8), 2,
> +              iu2a_both, 0);
> +  test_iconv ("ASCII//IGNORE,TRANSLIT", "UTF-8", iutf8, strlen (iutf8), 2,
> +              iu2a_both, 0);
> +  /* Due to bug 19519, iconv was ignoring TRANSLIT for the following input.  */
> +  test_iconv ("ASCII//IGNORE//TRANSLIT", "UTF-8", iutf8, strlen (iutf8), 2,
> +              iu2a_both, 0);

OK.

> +
> +
> +  /* 4. Invalid UTF-8 with valid non-ASCII UTF-8 chars appearing first:  */
> +
> +  /* EILSEQ; output is truncated at the first non-ASCII character.  */
> +  test_iconv ("ASCII", "UTF-8", jutf8, strlen (ju2a), (size_t) -1, ju2a,
> +              EILSEQ);

OK.

> +
> +  /* With TRANSLIT enabled: EILSEQ; output now truncated at the first invalid
> +     UTF-8 character.  */
> +  test_iconv ("ASCII//TRANSLIT", "UTF-8", jutf8, strlen (jutf8) - 5,
> +              (size_t) -1, ju2a_translit, EILSEQ);
> +  test_iconv ("ASCII//translit", "UTF-8", jutf8, strlen (jutf8) - 5,
> +              (size_t) -1, ju2a_translit, EILSEQ);

OK.

> +
> +  /* With IGNORE enabled: EILSEQ; output omits invalid UTF-8 characters and
> +     valid UTF-8 non-ASCII characters.  */
> +  test_iconv ("ASCII//IGNORE", "UTF-8", jutf8, strlen (jutf8), (size_t) -1,
> +              ju2a_ignore, EILSEQ);
> +  test_iconv ("ASCII//ignore", "UTF-8", jutf8, strlen (jutf8), (size_t) -1,
> +              ju2a_ignore, EILSEQ);

OK.

> +
> +  /* With TRANSLIT and IGNORE enabled, output omits only invalid UTF-8
> +     characters and transliterates valid non-ASCII UTF-8 characters.  We test
> +     several combinations.  */
> +
> +  test_iconv ("ASCII//TRANSLIT,IGNORE", "UTF-8", jutf8, strlen (jutf8), 2,
> +              ju2a_both, 0);
> +  /* Due to bug 19519, iconv was ignoring IGNORE for the following input.  */
> +  test_iconv ("ASCII//TRANSLIT//IGNORE", "UTF-8", jutf8, strlen (jutf8), 2,
> +              ju2a_both, 0);
> +  test_iconv ("ASCII//IGNORE,TRANSLIT", "UTF-8", jutf8, strlen (jutf8), 2,
> +              ju2a_both, 0);
> +  /* Due to bug 19519, iconv was ignoring TRANSLIT for the following input.  */
> +  test_iconv ("ASCII//IGNORE//TRANSLIT", "UTF-8", jutf8, strlen (jutf8), 2,
> +              ju2a_both, 0);

OK. I like that this works now since it's a liberal implemetnation of accepting
what the current man page says even if it's a wierdly formatted triple e.g.
(1)"ASCII"/(2)""/(3)"IGNORE//TRANSLIT"

> +  test_iconv ("ASCII//translit,ignore", "UTF-8", jutf8, strlen (jutf8), 2,
> +              ju2a_both, 0);
> +  /* Trailing whitespace and separators should be ignored.  */
> +  test_iconv ("ASCII//IGNORE,TRANSLIT ", "UTF-8", jutf8, strlen (jutf8), 2,
> +              ju2a_both, 0);
> +  test_iconv ("ASCII//IGNORE,TRANSLIT/", "UTF-8", jutf8, strlen (jutf8), 2,
> +              ju2a_both, 0);
> +  test_iconv ("ASCII//IGNORE,TRANSLIT//", "UTF-8", jutf8, strlen (jutf8), 2,
> +              ju2a_both, 0);
> +  test_iconv ("ASCII//IGNORE,TRANSLIT,", "UTF-8", jutf8, strlen (jutf8), 2,
> +              ju2a_both, 0);
> +  test_iconv ("ASCII//IGNORE,TRANSLIT,,", "UTF-8", jutf8, strlen (jutf8), 2,
> +              ju2a_both, 0);
> +  test_iconv ("ASCII//IGNORE,TRANSLIT /,", "UTF-8", jutf8, strlen (jutf8), 2,
> +              ju2a_both, 0);
> +
> +  /* 5. Charset names of the form "A/B/":  */
> +
> +  /* ISO-8859-1 is converted to UTF-8 without needing transliteration.  */
> +  test_iconv ("ISO-10646/UTF-8", "ISO-8859-1", iso8859_1_a,
> +              strlen (iso8859_1_a), 0, utf8_a, 0);
> +  test_iconv ("ISO-10646/UTF-8/", "ISO-8859-1", iso8859_1_a,
> +              strlen (iso8859_1_a), 0, utf8_a, 0);
> +  test_iconv ("ISO-10646/UTF-8/IGNORE", "ISO-8859-1", iso8859_1_a,
> +              strlen (iso8859_1_a), 0, utf8_a, 0);
> +  test_iconv ("ISO-10646/UTF-8//IGNORE", "ISO-8859-1", iso8859_1_a,
> +              strlen (iso8859_1_a), 0, utf8_a, 0);
> +  test_iconv ("ISO-10646/UTF-8/TRANSLIT", "ISO-8859-1", iso8859_1_a,
> +              strlen (iso8859_1_a), 0, utf8_a, 0);
> +  test_iconv ("ISO-10646/UTF-8//TRANSLIT", "ISO-8859-1", iso8859_1_a,
> +              strlen (iso8859_1_a), 0, utf8_a, 0);
> +  test_iconv ("ISO-10646/UTF-8//TRANSLIT/IGNORE", "ISO-8859-1", iso8859_1_a,
> +              strlen (iso8859_1_a), 0, utf8_a, 0);
> +  test_iconv ("ISO-10646/UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE", "ISO-8859-1", iso8859_1_a,
> +              strlen (iso8859_1_a), 0, utf8_a, 0);
> +  test_iconv ("ISO-10646/UTF-8/TRANSLIT,IGNORE", "ISO-8859-1", iso8859_1_a,
> +              strlen (iso8859_1_a), 0, utf8_a, 0);

OK.

> +
> +  /* UTF-8 with accented A's is converted to ASCII with transliteration.  */
> +  test_iconv ("ASCII", "ISO-10646/UTF-8", utf8_a,
> +              0, (size_t) -1, empty, EILSEQ);
> +  test_iconv ("ASCII//IGNORE", "ISO-10646/UTF-8", utf8_a,
> +              strlen (utf8_a), (size_t) -1, empty, EILSEQ);
> +  test_iconv ("ASCII//TRANSLIT", "ISO-10646/UTF-8", utf8_a,
> +              strlen (utf8_a), 12, ascii_a, 0);
> +

OK.

> +  /* Invalid ASCII is converted to UTF-8 only with IGNORE.  */
> +  test_iconv ("ISO-10646/UTF-8", "ASCII", iascii, strlen (empty), (size_t) -1,
> +              empty, EILSEQ);
> +  test_iconv ("ISO-10646/UTF-8/TRANSLIT", "ASCII", iascii, strlen (empty),
> +              (size_t) -1, empty, EILSEQ);
> +  test_iconv ("ISO-10646/UTF-8/IGNORE", "ASCII", iascii, strlen (iascii),
> +              (size_t) -1, ia2u_ignore, EILSEQ);
> +  test_iconv ("ISO-10646/UTF-8/TRANSLIT,IGNORE", "ASCII", iascii,
> +              strlen (iascii), (size_t) -1, ia2u_ignore, EILSEQ);
> +  /* Due to bug 19519, iconv was ignoring IGNORE for the following three
> +     inputs: */
> +  test_iconv ("ISO-10646/UTF-8/TRANSLIT/IGNORE", "ASCII", iascii,
> +              strlen (iascii), (size_t) -1, ia2u_ignore, EILSEQ);
> +  test_iconv ("ISO-10646/UTF-8//TRANSLIT,IGNORE", "ASCII", iascii,
> +              strlen (iascii), (size_t) -1, ia2u_ignore, EILSEQ);
> +  test_iconv ("ISO-10646/UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE", "ASCII", iascii,
> +              strlen (iascii), (size_t) -1, ia2u_ignore, EILSEQ);


OK.

> +
> +  return 0;
> +}
> +
> +#include <support/test-driver.c>
> diff --git a/iconv/tst-iconv_prog.sh b/iconv/tst-iconv_prog.sh
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..1a38638469
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/iconv/tst-iconv_prog.sh
> @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
> +#!/bin/bash

OK, bash because we use bash arrays.

> +# Test for some known iconv(1) hangs from bug 19519, and miscellaneous
> +# iconv(1) program error conditions.

OK.

> +# Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> +# This file is part of the GNU C Library.
> +
> +# The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> +# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> +# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> +# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> +
> +# The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> +# Lesser General Public License for more details.
> +
> +# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> +# License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
> +# <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> +
> +codir=$1
> +test_wrapper_env="$2"
> +run_program_env="$3"
> +
> +# We have to have some directories in the library path.
> +LIBPATH=$codir:$codir/iconvdata
> +
> +# How the start the iconv(1) program.
> +ICONV='$codir/elf/ld.so --library-path $LIBPATH --inhibit-rpath ${from}.so \
> +       $codir/iconv/iconv_prog'

Why use '' here? You can just use "" and it should keep parameters separate.

> +ICONV="$test_wrapper_env $run_program_env $ICONV"
> +
> +# List of known hangs;
> +# Gathered by running an exhaustive 2 byte input search against glibc-2.28
> +hangarray=(
> +"\x00\x23;-c;ANSI_X3.110;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\xa1;-c;ARMSCII-8;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\xa1;-c;ASMO_449;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x81;-c;BIG5;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\xff;-c;BIG5HKSCS;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\xff;-c;BRF;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\xff;-c;BS_4730;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x81;-c;CP1250;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x98;-c;CP1251;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x81;-c;CP1252;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x81;-c;CP1253;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x81;-c;CP1254;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x81;-c;CP1255;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x81;-c;CP1257;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x81;-c;CP1258;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;CP932;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;CSA_Z243.4-1985-1;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;CSA_Z243.4-1985-2;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;DEC-MCS;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;DIN_66003;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;DS_2089;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x41;-c;EBCDIC-AT-DE;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x41;-c;EBCDIC-AT-DE-A;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x41;-c;EBCDIC-CA-FR;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x41;-c;EBCDIC-DK-NO;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x41;-c;EBCDIC-DK-NO-A;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x41;-c;EBCDIC-ES;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x41;-c;EBCDIC-ES-A;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x41;-c;EBCDIC-ES-S;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x41;-c;EBCDIC-FI-SE;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x41;-c;EBCDIC-FI-SE-A;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x41;-c;EBCDIC-FR;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x41;-c;EBCDIC-IS-FRISS;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x41;-c;EBCDIC-IT;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x41;-c;EBCDIC-PT;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x41;-c;EBCDIC-UK;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x41;-c;EBCDIC-US;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;ES;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;ES2;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;EUC-CN;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;EUC-JISX0213;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;EUC-JP;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;EUC-JP-MS;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;EUC-KR;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;EUC-TW;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;GB18030;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;GB_1988-80;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;GBK;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;GOST_19768-74;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;GREEK7;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;GREEK7-OLD;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;GREEK-CCITT;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;HP-GREEK8;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;HP-ROMAN8;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;HP-ROMAN9;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;HP-THAI8;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;HP-TURKISH8;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x41;-c;IBM038;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x80;-c;IBM1004;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\xff;-c;IBM1008;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;IBM1046;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x51;-c;IBM1132;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\xa0;-c;IBM1133;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\xce;-c;IBM1137;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x80;-c;IBM1161;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\xdb;-c;IBM1162;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x70;-c;IBM12712;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +# These are known hangs that are yet to be fixed:
> +# "\x00\x0f;-c;IBM1364;UTF-8"
> +# "\x00\x0f;-c;IBM1371;UTF-8"
> +# "\x00\x0f;-c;IBM1388;UTF-8"
> +# "\x00\x0f;-c;IBM1390;UTF-8"
> +# "\x00\x0f;-c;IBM1399;UTF-8"
> +"\x00\x53;-c;IBM16804;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x41;-c;IBM274;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x41;-c;IBM275;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x41;-c;IBM281;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x57;-c;IBM290;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x45;-c;IBM420;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x68;-c;IBM423;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x70;-c;IBM424;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x53;-c;IBM4517;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x53;-c;IBM4899;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\xa5;-c;IBM4909;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\xdc;-c;IBM4971;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x41;-c;IBM803;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x91;-c;IBM851;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x9b;-c;IBM856;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\xd5;-c;IBM857;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;IBM864;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x94;-c;IBM868;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x94;-c;IBM869;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;IBM874;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x6a;-c;IBM875;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x41;-c;IBM880;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x80;-c;IBM891;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;IBM903;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;IBM904;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x41;-c;IBM905;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x80;-c;IBM9066;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x48;-c;IBM918;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x57;-c;IBM930;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x80;-c;IBM932;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x41;-c;IBM933;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x41;-c;IBM935;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x41;-c;IBM937;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x41;-c;IBM939;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x80;-c;IBM943;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;INIS;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;INIS-8;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;INIS-CYRILLIC;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\xec;-c;ISIRI-3342;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\xec;-c;ISO_10367-BOX;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;ISO-2022-CN;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;ISO-2022-CN-EXT;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;ISO-2022-JP;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;ISO-2022-JP-2;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;ISO-2022-JP-3;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;ISO-2022-KR;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;ISO_2033;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;ISO_5427;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;ISO_5427-EXT;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;ISO_5428;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\xa4;-c;ISO_6937;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\xa0;-c;ISO_6937-2;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;ISO-8859-11;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\xa5;-c;ISO-8859-3;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;ISO-8859-6;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;ISO-8859-7;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;ISO-8859-8;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x80;-c;ISO-IR-197;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x80;-c;ISO-IR-209;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x80;-c;IT;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x80;-c;JIS_C6220-1969-RO;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x80;-c;JIS_C6229-1984-B;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x80;-c;JOHAB;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x80;-c;JUS_I.B1.002;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x80;-c;KOI-8;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x88;-c;KOI8-T;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;KSC5636;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;LATIN-GREEK;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;LATIN-GREEK-1;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\xf6;-c;MAC-IS;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;MSZ_7795.3;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;NATS-DANO;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;NATS-SEFI;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;NC_NC00-10;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;NF_Z_62-010;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;NF_Z_62-010_1973;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;NS_4551-1;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;NS_4551-2;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;PT;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;PT2;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x98;-c;RK1048;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x98;-c;SEN_850200_B;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x98;-c;SEN_850200_C;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x80;-c;Shift_JISX0213;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x80;-c;SJIS;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x23;-c;T.61-8BIT;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;TIS-620;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;TSCII;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;UHC;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\xd8;-c;UNICODE;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\xdc;-c;UTF-16;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xdc\x00;-c;UTF-16BE;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\xdc;-c;UTF-16LE;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\xff\xff;-c;UTF-7;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +"\x00\x81;-c;WIN-SAMI-2;UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE"
> +)

OK.

> +
> +# List of option combinations that *should* lead to an error
> +errorarray=(
> +# Converting from/to invalid character sets should cause error
> +"\x00\x00;;INVALID;INVALID"
> +"\x00\x00;;INVALID;UTF-8"
> +"\x00\x00;;UTF-8;INVALID"

OK.

> +)
> +
> +# Requires $twobyte input, $c flag, $from, and $to to be set; sets $ret
> +execute_test ()
> +{
> +  PROG=`eval echo $ICONV`

Why do you eval echo through a variable here?

I expect this is due to your use of '' above, remove that and you should
be able to use $ICONV directly below.

> +  echo -en "$twobyte" |
> +  timeout -k 4 3 $PROG $c -f $from -t "$to" &>/dev/null

This needs a tab indent because it's a continued line after the "|".

> +  ret=$?
> +}
> +
> +log_hangtest_result ()
> +{
> +  if [ "$ret" -eq "124" ] || [ "$ret" -eq "137" ]; then # timeout/hang
> +    result="HANG"
> +  else
> +    if [ "$ret" -eq "139" ]; then # segfault
> +      result="SEGFAULT"
> +    else
> +      if [ "$ret" -gt "127" ]; then # unexpected error
> +        result="UNEXPECTED"
> +      else
> +        result="OK"
> +      fi
> +    fi
> +  fi
> +
> +  echo -n "$result: from: \"$from\", to: \"$to\","
> +  echo    " input \"$twobyte\", flags \"$c\""
> +
> +  if [ "$result" != "OK" ]; then
> +    exit 1
> +  fi
> +}

This function does more than just log it actually exits with 1 if it fails.

I would rename this check_hangtest_result ().

> +
> +for hangcommand in "${hangarray[@]}"; do
> +  twobyte="$(echo "$hangcommand" | cut -d";" -f 1)"
> +  c="$(echo "$hangcommand" | cut -d";" -f 2)"
> +  from="$(echo "$hangcommand" | cut -d";" -f 3)"
> +  to="$(echo "$hangcommand" | cut -d";" -f 4)"
> +  execute_test
> +  log_hangtest_result

s/log_hangtest_result/check_hangtest_result/g

> +done
> +
> +log_errtest_result ()
> +{
> +  if [ "$ret" -eq "1" ]; then # we errored out as expected
> +    result="PASS"
> +  else
> +    result="FAIL"
> +  fi
> +  echo -n "$result: from: \"$from\", to: \"$to\","
> +  echo    " input \"$twobyte\", flags \"$c\", return code $ret"
> +
> +  if [ "$result" != "PASS" ]; then
> +    exit 1
> +  fi
> +}

Likewise i.e. check_errtest_result, because you do more than log.

> +
> +for errorcommand in "${errorarray[@]}"; do
> +  twobyte="$(echo "$errorcommand" | cut -d";" -f 1)"
> +  c="$(echo "$errorcommand" | cut -d";" -f 2)"
> +  from="$(echo "$errorcommand" | cut -d";" -f 3)"
> +  to="$(echo "$errorcommand" | cut -d";" -f 4)"
> +  execute_test
> +  log_errtest_result

s/log_errtest_result/check_errtest_result/g

> +done
> diff --git a/intl/dcigettext.c b/intl/dcigettext.c
> index 465c8df34c..2e7c662bc7 100644
> --- a/intl/dcigettext.c
> +++ b/intl/dcigettext.c
> @@ -1119,11 +1119,16 @@ _nl_find_msg (struct loaded_l10nfile *domain_file,
>  		      outcharset = encoding;
>  
>  # ifdef _LIBC
> -		      /* We always want to use transliteration.  */
> -		      outcharset = norm_add_slashes (outcharset, "TRANSLIT");
> -		      charset = norm_add_slashes (charset, "");
> -		      int r = __gconv_open (outcharset, charset, &convd->conv,
> -					    GCONV_AVOID_NOCONV);
> +
> +		      struct gconv_spec conv_spec
> +		        = { .fromcode = norm_add_slashes (charset, ""),
> +		            .tocode = norm_add_slashes (outcharset, ""),
> +		            /* We always want to use transliteration.  */
> +		            .translit = true,
> +		            .ignore = false
> +		          };
> +		      int r = __gconv_open (&conv_spec, &convd->conv,
> +		                            GCONV_AVOID_NOCONV);

OK.

>  		      if (__builtin_expect (r != __GCONV_OK, 0))
>  			{
>  			  /* If the output encoding is the same there is
> 


-- 
Cheers,
Carlos.


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v4] Rewrite iconv option parsing [BZ #19519]
  2020-01-22 22:36 ` Carlos O'Donell
@ 2020-02-10 19:53   ` Arjun Shankar
  2020-02-10 20:08     ` Carlos O'Donell
  2020-02-10 20:28     ` Andreas Schwab
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Arjun Shankar @ 2020-02-10 19:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Carlos O'Donell; +Cc: libc-alpha, Siddhesh Poyarekar, Florian Weimer

Hi Carlos,

Thanks for the review

Just about to send a v5, but I wanted to clarify on a couple of your
review comments before I do so:

> > +  gconv_parse_code (&pfc);
> > +  gconv_parse_code (&ptc);
> > +
> 
> Suggest:
> 
> /* We ignore error handlers from the fromcode because that doesn't make
>    any sense since all errors arise from converting the fromcode to the
>    tocode.  Therefore, only tocode error handlers are used in the
>    conversion specifier.  */
> 
> > +  conv_spec->translit = ptc.translit;
> > +  conv_spec->ignore = ptc.ignore;

I was discussing this with Florian and concluded (and I hope he still
agrees) that in reality, it does make sense to accept the IGNORE error
handler in fromcode. IGNORE comes into play when the input has invalid
characters (as per the input character set), and thus it is indeed an option
that seems to logically apply to the "fromcode". The reason we only parse it
from the tocode is because that's what the man page states and is now the
specification. I think we could consider changing this in a forthcoming
patch. It's still a bit odd and deserves a comment, so I have now
added a slighty different comment in the code at this point,
stating that we only parse tocode suffixes because that's what the
specification states. I also added three test cases to tst-iconv-opt.c to
verify that options passed in the fromcode are indeed ignored as claimed.

> > +ICONV='$codir/elf/ld.so --library-path $LIBPATH --inhibit-rpath ${from}.so \
> > +       $codir/iconv/iconv_prog'
> 
> Why use '' here? You can just use "" and it should keep parameters separate.

It is because ${from} hasn't been set yet. It's set at every iteration of
the loop and thus needs to be expanded at that point. I let this bit of code
stay as-is in v5 because of the expansion.

> > +# Requires $twobyte input, $c flag, $from, and $to to be set; sets $ret
> > +execute_test ()
> > +{
> > +  PROG=`eval echo $ICONV`
> 
> Why do you eval echo through a variable here?
> 
> I expect this is due to your use of '' above, remove that and you should
> be able to use $ICONV directly below.

For the same reason, I've left this bit of code as-is in v5.

Once again, thank you for the review. Hoping for v5 to be more acceptable!
I've taken care of all other review comments that you had on v4. Patch
incoming.

Cheers,
Arjun

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v4] Rewrite iconv option parsing [BZ #19519]
  2020-02-10 19:53   ` Arjun Shankar
@ 2020-02-10 20:08     ` Carlos O'Donell
  2020-02-10 20:28     ` Andreas Schwab
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Carlos O'Donell @ 2020-02-10 20:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Arjun Shankar; +Cc: libc-alpha, Siddhesh Poyarekar, Florian Weimer

On 2/10/20 2:53 PM, Arjun Shankar wrote:
> Hi Carlos,
> 
> Thanks for the review
> 
> Just about to send a v5, but I wanted to clarify on a couple of your
> review comments before I do so:
> 
>>> +  gconv_parse_code (&pfc);
>>> +  gconv_parse_code (&ptc);
>>> +
>>
>> Suggest:
>>
>> /* We ignore error handlers from the fromcode because that doesn't make
>>    any sense since all errors arise from converting the fromcode to the
>>    tocode.  Therefore, only tocode error handlers are used in the
>>    conversion specifier.  */
>>
>>> +  conv_spec->translit = ptc.translit;
>>> +  conv_spec->ignore = ptc.ignore;
> 
> I was discussing this with Florian and concluded (and I hope he still
> agrees) that in reality, it does make sense to accept the IGNORE error
> handler in fromcode. IGNORE comes into play when the input has invalid
> characters (as per the input character set), and thus it is indeed an option
> that seems to logically apply to the "fromcode". The reason we only parse it
> from the tocode is because that's what the man page states and is now the
> specification. I think we could consider changing this in a forthcoming
> patch. It's still a bit odd and deserves a comment, so I have now
> added a slighty different comment in the code at this point,
> stating that we only parse tocode suffixes because that's what the
> specification states. I also added three test cases to tst-iconv-opt.c to
> verify that options passed in the fromcode are indeed ignored as claimed.

Perfect answer.

My suggestion:

/* We ignore error handlers from the fromcode because that is how the
   current implementation has always handled the error handlers.  The reality
   is that invalid input in the input character set should only be ignored if
   the fromcode specifies IGNORE.  The current implementation ignores invalid
   intput in the input characters set if the tocode contains IGNORE.  We
   preserve this behavior for backwards compatibility.  In the future we may
   split the handling of IGNORE to allow a finer grained specification of
   ignorning invalid input and/or ignoring invalid output.  */

How does that read?

>>> +ICONV='$codir/elf/ld.so --library-path $LIBPATH --inhibit-rpath ${from}.so \
>>> +       $codir/iconv/iconv_prog'
>>
>> Why use '' here? You can just use "" and it should keep parameters separate.
> 
> It is because ${from} hasn't been set yet. It's set at every iteration of
> the loop and thus needs to be expanded at that point. I let this bit of code
> stay as-is in v5 because of the expansion.

OK. I didn't notice that!

>>> +# Requires $twobyte input, $c flag, $from, and $to to be set; sets $ret
>>> +execute_test ()
>>> +{
>>> +  PROG=`eval echo $ICONV`
>>
>> Why do you eval echo through a variable here?
>>
>> I expect this is due to your use of '' above, remove that and you should
>> be able to use $ICONV directly below.
> 
> For the same reason, I've left this bit of code as-is in v5.

OK. Ah! I see you haven't expanded the ${from} yet, and that makes sense.

> Once again, thank you for the review. Hoping for v5 to be more acceptable!
> I've taken care of all other review comments that you had on v4. Patch
> incoming.

Thanks!

-- 
Cheers,
Carlos.


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v4] Rewrite iconv option parsing [BZ #19519]
  2020-02-10 19:53   ` Arjun Shankar
  2020-02-10 20:08     ` Carlos O'Donell
@ 2020-02-10 20:28     ` Andreas Schwab
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Andreas Schwab @ 2020-02-10 20:28 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Arjun Shankar
  Cc: Carlos O'Donell, libc-alpha, Siddhesh Poyarekar,
	Florian Weimer

On Feb 10 2020, Arjun Shankar wrote:

>> > +# Requires $twobyte input, $c flag, $from, and $to to be set; sets $ret
>> > +execute_test ()
>> > +{
>> > +  PROG=`eval echo $ICONV`
>> 
>> Why do you eval echo through a variable here?
>> 
>> I expect this is due to your use of '' above, remove that and you should
>> be able to use $ICONV directly below.
>
> For the same reason, I've left this bit of code as-is in v5.

That should be

  eval PROG=\"$ICONV\"

Putting echo as the only command inside $() is almost always wrong.

Andreas.

-- 
Andreas Schwab, schwab@linux-m68k.org
GPG Key fingerprint = 7578 EB47 D4E5 4D69 2510  2552 DF73 E780 A9DA AEC1
"And now for something completely different."

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2020-02-10 20:29 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 5+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2020-01-16 15:55 [PATCH v4] Rewrite iconv option parsing [BZ #19519] Arjun Shankar
2020-01-22 22:36 ` Carlos O'Donell
2020-02-10 19:53   ` Arjun Shankar
2020-02-10 20:08     ` Carlos O'Donell
2020-02-10 20:28     ` Andreas Schwab

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