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* [PATCH v2 00/21] refs backend reroll
@ 2016-01-12  1:21 David Turner
  2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 01/21] refs: add a backend method structure with transaction functions David Turner
                   ` (21 more replies)
  0 siblings, 22 replies; 35+ messages in thread
From: David Turner @ 2016-01-12  1:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git, mhagger; +Cc: David Turner

This version incorporates many changes suggested by Michael Haggerty,
Junio, Jonathan Nieder, Eric Sunshine, and Jeff King. I think I have
addressed of the comments that were sent to me.  Those that I chose
not to incorporate, I responded to on the mailing list.

Thanks for all of the feed back so far.

In response to comments, I did the following:

I incorporated Michael's use child_process for recursive checkouts
patch.

I fixed some formatting and convention (extern) errors.

I removed a bit of dead code.

I added checks to ensure that submodules have the same backend as
parent modules; this turned up a bunch of weird stuff, which was
mostly fixed by the above.

I rewrote the ref splitting code along the lines suggested by Michael.
Now we split symbolic-ref updates as well as separating updates by
backend.

Documentation clarifications.

Some spelling/grammar fixes.

In addition (and in part inspired by these comments), I made the
following changes:

In general, I tried to simplify alternate ref backend selection code.

The major API change is to remove the backend init function.  There
was no right place to call this function; if it got called too early,
we might not yet know what repo we're talking about, and if it got called
too late, other backend functions would fail.  So now the convention
is that backends must initialize themselves on first call.  This is
a little irritating, but does work.

I added a patch to make git-svn support alternate ref backends.

I re-tested with the usual test hacks and have no new failures
(although testing did turn up one minor missed update to transport.c;
I think I must have missed some of the test hacks in the last round).

This version fixes one silly bug in lmdb_delete_refs that I noticed
while testing.



David Turner (17):
  refs: add do_for_each_per_worktree_ref
  refs: add methods for reflog
  refs: add method for initial ref transaction commit
  refs: add method for delete_refs
  refs: add methods to init refs db
  refs: add method to rename refs
  refs: make lock generic
  refs: move duplicate check to common code
  refs: allow log-only updates
  refs: resolve symbolic refs first
  refs: always handle non-normal refs in files backend
  init: allow alternate backends to be set for new repos
  refs: check submodules ref storage config
  refs: allow ref backend to be set for clone
  svn: learn ref-storage argument
  refs: add LMDB refs backend
  refs: tests for lmdb backend

Michael Haggerty (1):
  clone: use child_process for recursive checkouts

Ronnie Sahlberg (3):
  refs: add a backend method structure with transaction functions
  refs: add methods for misc ref operations
  refs: add methods for the ref iterators

 .gitignore                                     |    1 +
 Documentation/config.txt                       |    7 +
 Documentation/git-clone.txt                    |    5 +
 Documentation/git-init-db.txt                  |    2 +-
 Documentation/git-init.txt                     |    7 +-
 Documentation/technical/refs-lmdb-backend.txt  |   52 +
 Documentation/technical/repository-version.txt |    5 +
 Makefile                                       |   12 +
 builtin/clone.c                                |   19 +-
 builtin/init-db.c                              |   40 +-
 builtin/submodule--helper.c                    |    2 +-
 cache.h                                        |    2 +
 config.c                                       |   29 +
 configure.ac                                   |   33 +
 contrib/workdir/git-new-workdir                |    3 +
 git-submodule.sh                               |   13 +
 git-svn.perl                                   |    6 +-
 path.c                                         |   29 +-
 refs.c                                         |  453 +++++-
 refs.h                                         |   17 +
 refs/files-backend.c                           |  389 +++--
 refs/lmdb-backend.c                            | 2049 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 refs/refs-internal.h                           |  128 +-
 setup.c                                        |   23 +-
 t/t0001-init.sh                                |   24 +
 t/t1460-refs-lmdb-backend.sh                   | 1109 +++++++++++++
 t/t1470-refs-lmdb-backend-reflog.sh            |  359 +++++
 t/t1480-refs-lmdb-submodule.sh                 |   85 +
 t/test-lib.sh                                  |    1 +
 test-refs-lmdb-backend.c                       |   64 +
 30 files changed, 4762 insertions(+), 206 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/technical/refs-lmdb-backend.txt
 create mode 100644 refs/lmdb-backend.c
 create mode 100755 t/t1460-refs-lmdb-backend.sh
 create mode 100755 t/t1470-refs-lmdb-backend-reflog.sh
 create mode 100755 t/t1480-refs-lmdb-submodule.sh
 create mode 100644 test-refs-lmdb-backend.c

-- 
2.4.2.749.g730654d-twtrsrc

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 01/21] refs: add a backend method structure with transaction functions
  2016-01-12  1:21 [PATCH v2 00/21] refs backend reroll David Turner
@ 2016-01-12  1:22 ` David Turner
  2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 02/21] refs: add methods for misc ref operations David Turner
                   ` (20 subsequent siblings)
  21 siblings, 0 replies; 35+ messages in thread
From: David Turner @ 2016-01-12  1:22 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git, mhagger; +Cc: Ronnie Sahlberg, David Turner

From: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com>

Add a ref structure for storage backend methods. Start by adding a
method pointer for the transaction commit function.

Add a function set_refs_backend to switch between storage
backends. The files based storage backend is the default.

Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com>
---
 refs.c               | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 refs.h               |  5 +++++
 refs/files-backend.c | 10 ++++++++--
 refs/refs-internal.h | 10 ++++++++++
 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/refs.c b/refs.c
index 0f7628d..831ee12 100644
--- a/refs.c
+++ b/refs.c
@@ -10,6 +10,28 @@
 #include "tag.h"
 
 /*
+ * We always have a files backend and it is the default.
+ */
+struct ref_storage_be refs_be_files;
+static struct ref_storage_be *the_refs_backend = &refs_be_files;
+/*
+ * List of all available backends
+ */
+static struct ref_storage_be *refs_backends = &refs_be_files;
+
+int set_ref_storage_backend(const char *name)
+{
+	struct ref_storage_be *be;
+
+	for (be = refs_backends; be; be = be->next)
+		if (!strcmp(be->name, name)) {
+			the_refs_backend = be;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
  * How to handle various characters in refnames:
  * 0: An acceptable character for refs
  * 1: End-of-component
@@ -1082,3 +1104,10 @@ int rename_ref_available(const char *oldname, const char *newname)
 	strbuf_release(&err);
 	return ret;
 }
+
+/* backend functions */
+int ref_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+			   struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	return the_refs_backend->transaction_commit(transaction, err);
+}
diff --git a/refs.h b/refs.h
index 7a04077..3464a79 100644
--- a/refs.h
+++ b/refs.h
@@ -508,4 +508,9 @@ extern int reflog_expire(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
 			 reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn cleanup_fn,
 			 void *policy_cb_data);
 
+/*
+ * Switch to an alternate ref storage backend.
+ */
+int set_ref_storage_backend(const char *name);
+
 #endif /* REFS_H */
diff --git a/refs/files-backend.c b/refs/files-backend.c
index 4db3e36..684a517 100644
--- a/refs/files-backend.c
+++ b/refs/files-backend.c
@@ -3123,8 +3123,8 @@ static int ref_update_reject_duplicates(struct string_list *refnames,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int ref_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
-			   struct strbuf *err)
+static int files_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+				    struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	int ret = 0, i;
 	int n = transaction->nr;
@@ -3510,3 +3510,9 @@ int reflog_expire(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
 	unlock_ref(lock);
 	return -1;
 }
+
+struct ref_storage_be refs_be_files = {
+	NULL,
+	"files",
+	files_transaction_commit,
+};
diff --git a/refs/refs-internal.h b/refs/refs-internal.h
index c7dded3..b110c77 100644
--- a/refs/refs-internal.h
+++ b/refs/refs-internal.h
@@ -197,4 +197,14 @@ const char *find_descendant_ref(const char *dirname,
 
 int rename_ref_available(const char *oldname, const char *newname);
 
+/* refs backends */
+typedef int ref_transaction_commit_fn(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+				      struct strbuf *err);
+
+struct ref_storage_be {
+	struct ref_storage_be *next;
+	const char *name;
+	ref_transaction_commit_fn *transaction_commit;
+};
+
 #endif /* REFS_REFS_INTERNAL_H */
-- 
2.4.2.749.g730654d-twtrsrc

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 02/21] refs: add methods for misc ref operations
  2016-01-12  1:21 [PATCH v2 00/21] refs backend reroll David Turner
  2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 01/21] refs: add a backend method structure with transaction functions David Turner
@ 2016-01-12  1:22 ` David Turner
  2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 03/21] refs: add methods for the ref iterators David Turner
                   ` (19 subsequent siblings)
  21 siblings, 0 replies; 35+ messages in thread
From: David Turner @ 2016-01-12  1:22 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git, mhagger; +Cc: Ronnie Sahlberg, David Turner

From: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com>

Add ref backend methods for:
resolve_ref_unsafe, verify_refname_available, pack_refs, peel_ref,
create_symref, resolve_gitlink_ref.

Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com>
---
 builtin/init-db.c    |  1 +
 refs.c               | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 refs/files-backend.c | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 refs/refs-internal.h | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 83 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/builtin/init-db.c b/builtin/init-db.c
index 07229d6..26e1cc3 100644
--- a/builtin/init-db.c
+++ b/builtin/init-db.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "exec_cmd.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
+#include "refs.h"
 
 #ifndef DEFAULT_GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR
 #define DEFAULT_GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR "/usr/share/git-core/templates"
diff --git a/refs.c b/refs.c
index 831ee12..6875ff9 100644
--- a/refs.c
+++ b/refs.c
@@ -1111,3 +1111,39 @@ int ref_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 {
 	return the_refs_backend->transaction_commit(transaction, err);
 }
+
+const char *resolve_ref_unsafe(const char *ref, int resolve_flags,
+			       unsigned char *sha1, int *flags)
+{
+	return the_refs_backend->resolve_ref_unsafe(ref, resolve_flags, sha1,
+						    flags);
+}
+
+int verify_refname_available(const char *refname, struct string_list *extra,
+			     struct string_list *skip, struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	return the_refs_backend->verify_refname_available(refname, extra, skip, err);
+}
+
+int pack_refs(unsigned int flags)
+{
+	return the_refs_backend->pack_refs(flags);
+}
+
+int peel_ref(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	return the_refs_backend->peel_ref(refname, sha1);
+}
+
+int create_symref(const char *ref_target, const char *refs_heads_master,
+		  const char *logmsg)
+{
+	return the_refs_backend->create_symref(ref_target, refs_heads_master,
+					       logmsg);
+}
+
+int resolve_gitlink_ref(const char *path, const char *refname,
+			unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	return the_refs_backend->resolve_gitlink_ref(path, refname, sha1);
+}
diff --git a/refs/files-backend.c b/refs/files-backend.c
index 684a517..e65afff 100644
--- a/refs/files-backend.c
+++ b/refs/files-backend.c
@@ -1333,7 +1333,8 @@ static int resolve_gitlink_ref_recursive(struct ref_cache *refs,
 	return resolve_gitlink_ref_recursive(refs, p, sha1, recursion+1);
 }
 
-int resolve_gitlink_ref(const char *path, const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1)
+static int files_resolve_gitlink_ref(const char *path, const char *refname,
+				     unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	int len = strlen(path), retval;
 	char *submodule;
@@ -1565,8 +1566,10 @@ static const char *resolve_ref_1(const char *refname,
 	}
 }
 
-const char *resolve_ref_unsafe(const char *refname, int resolve_flags,
-			       unsigned char *sha1, int *flags)
+static const char *files_resolve_ref_unsafe(const char *refname,
+					    int resolve_flags,
+					    unsigned char *sha1,
+					    int *flags)
 {
 	static struct strbuf sb_refname = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf sb_contents = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -1615,7 +1618,7 @@ static enum peel_status peel_entry(struct ref_entry *entry, int repeel)
 	return status;
 }
 
-int peel_ref(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1)
+static int files_peel_ref(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	int flag;
 	unsigned char base[20];
@@ -2246,7 +2249,7 @@ static void prune_refs(struct ref_to_prune *r)
 	}
 }
 
-int pack_refs(unsigned int flags)
+static int files_pack_refs(unsigned int flags)
 {
 	struct pack_refs_cb_data cbdata;
 
@@ -2437,10 +2440,10 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int verify_refname_available(const char *newname,
-			     struct string_list *extras,
-			     struct string_list *skip,
-			     struct strbuf *err)
+static int files_verify_refname_available(const char *newname,
+					  struct string_list *extras,
+					  struct string_list *skip,
+					  struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	struct ref_dir *packed_refs = get_packed_refs(&ref_cache);
 	struct ref_dir *loose_refs = get_loose_refs(&ref_cache);
@@ -2811,8 +2814,9 @@ static int commit_ref_update(struct ref_lock *lock,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int create_symref(const char *ref_target, const char *refs_heads_master,
-		  const char *logmsg)
+static int files_create_symref(const char *ref_target,
+			       const char *refs_heads_master,
+			       const char *logmsg)
 {
 	char *lockpath = NULL;
 	char ref[1000];
@@ -3515,4 +3519,12 @@ struct ref_storage_be refs_be_files = {
 	NULL,
 	"files",
 	files_transaction_commit,
+
+	files_pack_refs,
+	files_peel_ref,
+	files_create_symref,
+
+	files_resolve_ref_unsafe,
+	files_verify_refname_available,
+	files_resolve_gitlink_ref,
 };
diff --git a/refs/refs-internal.h b/refs/refs-internal.h
index b110c77..0528239 100644
--- a/refs/refs-internal.h
+++ b/refs/refs-internal.h
@@ -201,10 +201,33 @@ int rename_ref_available(const char *oldname, const char *newname);
 typedef int ref_transaction_commit_fn(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 				      struct strbuf *err);
 
+/* misc methods */
+typedef int pack_refs_fn(unsigned int flags);
+typedef int peel_ref_fn(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1);
+typedef int create_symref_fn(const char *ref_target,
+			     const char *refs_heads_master,
+			     const char *logmsg);
+
+/* resolution methods */
+typedef const char *resolve_ref_unsafe_fn(const char *ref,
+					  int resolve_flags,
+					  unsigned char *sha1, int *flags);
+typedef int verify_refname_available_fn(const char *refname, struct string_list *extra, struct string_list *skip, struct strbuf *err);
+typedef int resolve_gitlink_ref_fn(const char *path, const char *refname,
+				   unsigned char *sha1);
+
 struct ref_storage_be {
 	struct ref_storage_be *next;
 	const char *name;
 	ref_transaction_commit_fn *transaction_commit;
+
+	pack_refs_fn *pack_refs;
+	peel_ref_fn *peel_ref;
+	create_symref_fn *create_symref;
+
+	resolve_ref_unsafe_fn *resolve_ref_unsafe;
+	verify_refname_available_fn *verify_refname_available;
+	resolve_gitlink_ref_fn *resolve_gitlink_ref;
 };
 
 #endif /* REFS_REFS_INTERNAL_H */
-- 
2.4.2.749.g730654d-twtrsrc

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 03/21] refs: add methods for the ref iterators
  2016-01-12  1:21 [PATCH v2 00/21] refs backend reroll David Turner
  2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 01/21] refs: add a backend method structure with transaction functions David Turner
  2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 02/21] refs: add methods for misc ref operations David Turner
@ 2016-01-12  1:22 ` David Turner
  2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 04/21] refs: add do_for_each_per_worktree_ref David Turner
                   ` (18 subsequent siblings)
  21 siblings, 0 replies; 35+ messages in thread
From: David Turner @ 2016-01-12  1:22 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git, mhagger; +Cc: Ronnie Sahlberg, David Turner

From: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com>

Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com>
---
 refs.c               | 54 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 refs/files-backend.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 refs/refs-internal.h | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 112 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/refs.c b/refs.c
index 6875ff9..2deb2e0 100644
--- a/refs.c
+++ b/refs.c
@@ -1147,3 +1147,57 @@ int resolve_gitlink_ref(const char *path, const char *refname,
 {
 	return the_refs_backend->resolve_gitlink_ref(path, refname, sha1);
 }
+
+int head_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	return the_refs_backend->head_ref(fn, cb_data);
+}
+
+int head_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	return the_refs_backend->head_ref_submodule(submodule, fn, cb_data);
+}
+
+int for_each_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	return the_refs_backend->for_each_ref(fn, cb_data);
+}
+
+int for_each_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	return the_refs_backend->for_each_ref_submodule(submodule, fn, cb_data);
+}
+
+int for_each_ref_in(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	return the_refs_backend->for_each_ref_in(prefix, fn, cb_data);
+}
+
+int for_each_fullref_in(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data,
+			unsigned int broken)
+{
+	return the_refs_backend->for_each_fullref_in(prefix, fn, cb_data,
+						     broken);
+}
+
+int for_each_ref_in_submodule(const char *submodule, const char *prefix,
+			      each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	return the_refs_backend->for_each_ref_in_submodule(submodule, prefix,
+							   fn, cb_data);
+}
+
+int for_each_rawref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	return the_refs_backend->for_each_rawref(fn, cb_data);
+}
+
+int for_each_namespaced_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	return the_refs_backend->for_each_namespaced_ref(fn, cb_data);
+}
+
+int for_each_replace_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	return the_refs_backend->for_each_replace_ref(fn, cb_data);
+}
diff --git a/refs/files-backend.c b/refs/files-backend.c
index e65afff..b35dece 100644
--- a/refs/files-backend.c
+++ b/refs/files-backend.c
@@ -1756,32 +1756,36 @@ static int do_head_ref(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int head_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+static int files_head_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
 	return do_head_ref(NULL, fn, cb_data);
 }
 
-int head_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+static int files_head_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn,
+				    void *cb_data)
 {
 	return do_head_ref(submodule, fn, cb_data);
 }
 
-int for_each_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+static int files_for_each_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
 	return do_for_each_ref(&ref_cache, "", fn, 0, 0, cb_data);
 }
 
-int for_each_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+static int files_for_each_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn,
+					void *cb_data)
 {
 	return do_for_each_ref(get_ref_cache(submodule), "", fn, 0, 0, cb_data);
 }
 
-int for_each_ref_in(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+static int files_for_each_ref_in(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn,
+				 void *cb_data)
 {
 	return do_for_each_ref(&ref_cache, prefix, fn, strlen(prefix), 0, cb_data);
 }
 
-int for_each_fullref_in(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data, unsigned int broken)
+static int files_for_each_fullref_in(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn,
+				     void *cb_data, unsigned int broken)
 {
 	unsigned int flag = 0;
 
@@ -1790,19 +1794,21 @@ int for_each_fullref_in(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data, unsig
 	return do_for_each_ref(&ref_cache, prefix, fn, 0, flag, cb_data);
 }
 
-int for_each_ref_in_submodule(const char *submodule, const char *prefix,
-		each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+static int files_for_each_ref_in_submodule(const char *submodule,
+					   const char *prefix,
+					   each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
-	return do_for_each_ref(get_ref_cache(submodule), prefix, fn, strlen(prefix), 0, cb_data);
+	return do_for_each_ref(get_ref_cache(submodule), prefix, fn,
+			       strlen(prefix), 0, cb_data);
 }
 
-int for_each_replace_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+static int files_for_each_replace_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
 	return do_for_each_ref(&ref_cache, git_replace_ref_base, fn,
 			       strlen(git_replace_ref_base), 0, cb_data);
 }
 
-int for_each_namespaced_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+static int files_for_each_namespaced_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int ret;
@@ -1812,7 +1818,7 @@ int for_each_namespaced_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int for_each_rawref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+static int files_for_each_rawref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
 	return do_for_each_ref(&ref_cache, "", fn, 0,
 			       DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN, cb_data);
@@ -3527,4 +3533,15 @@ struct ref_storage_be refs_be_files = {
 	files_resolve_ref_unsafe,
 	files_verify_refname_available,
 	files_resolve_gitlink_ref,
+
+	files_head_ref,
+	files_head_ref_submodule,
+	files_for_each_ref,
+	files_for_each_ref_submodule,
+	files_for_each_ref_in,
+	files_for_each_fullref_in,
+	files_for_each_ref_in_submodule,
+	files_for_each_rawref,
+	files_for_each_namespaced_ref,
+	files_for_each_replace_ref,
 };
diff --git a/refs/refs-internal.h b/refs/refs-internal.h
index 0528239..cd338f9 100644
--- a/refs/refs-internal.h
+++ b/refs/refs-internal.h
@@ -216,6 +216,24 @@ typedef int verify_refname_available_fn(const char *refname, struct string_list
 typedef int resolve_gitlink_ref_fn(const char *path, const char *refname,
 				   unsigned char *sha1);
 
+/* iteration methods */
+typedef int head_ref_fn(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+typedef int head_ref_submodule_fn(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn,
+				  void *cb_data);
+typedef int for_each_ref_fn(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+typedef int for_each_ref_submodule_fn(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn,
+				      void *cb_data);
+typedef int for_each_ref_in_fn(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn,
+			       void *cb_data);
+typedef int for_each_fullref_in_fn(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn,
+				   void *cb_data, unsigned int broken);
+typedef int for_each_ref_in_submodule_fn(const char *submodule,
+					 const char *prefix,
+					 each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+typedef int for_each_rawref_fn(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+typedef int for_each_namespaced_ref_fn(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+typedef int for_each_replace_ref_fn(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+
 struct ref_storage_be {
 	struct ref_storage_be *next;
 	const char *name;
@@ -228,6 +246,17 @@ struct ref_storage_be {
 	resolve_ref_unsafe_fn *resolve_ref_unsafe;
 	verify_refname_available_fn *verify_refname_available;
 	resolve_gitlink_ref_fn *resolve_gitlink_ref;
+
+	head_ref_fn *head_ref;
+	head_ref_submodule_fn *head_ref_submodule;
+	for_each_ref_fn *for_each_ref;
+	for_each_ref_submodule_fn *for_each_ref_submodule;
+	for_each_ref_in_fn *for_each_ref_in;
+	for_each_fullref_in_fn *for_each_fullref_in;
+	for_each_ref_in_submodule_fn *for_each_ref_in_submodule;
+	for_each_rawref_fn *for_each_rawref;
+	for_each_namespaced_ref_fn *for_each_namespaced_ref;
+	for_each_replace_ref_fn *for_each_replace_ref;
 };
 
 #endif /* REFS_REFS_INTERNAL_H */
-- 
2.4.2.749.g730654d-twtrsrc

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 04/21] refs: add do_for_each_per_worktree_ref
  2016-01-12  1:21 [PATCH v2 00/21] refs backend reroll David Turner
                   ` (2 preceding siblings ...)
  2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 03/21] refs: add methods for the ref iterators David Turner
@ 2016-01-12  1:22 ` David Turner
  2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 05/21] refs: add methods for reflog David Turner
                   ` (17 subsequent siblings)
  21 siblings, 0 replies; 35+ messages in thread
From: David Turner @ 2016-01-12  1:22 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git, mhagger; +Cc: David Turner

Alternate refs backends might still use files to store per-worktree
refs.  So the files backend's ref-loading infrastructure should be
available to those backends, just for use on per-worktree refs.  Add
do_for_each_per_worktree_ref, which iterates over per-worktree refs.

Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com>
---
 refs/files-backend.c | 15 ++++++++++++---
 refs/refs-internal.h | 10 ++++++++++
 2 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/refs/files-backend.c b/refs/files-backend.c
index b35dece..1c9401f 100644
--- a/refs/files-backend.c
+++ b/refs/files-backend.c
@@ -518,9 +518,6 @@ static void sort_ref_dir(struct ref_dir *dir)
 	dir->sorted = dir->nr = i;
 }
 
-/* Include broken references in a do_for_each_ref*() iteration: */
-#define DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN 0x01
-
 /*
  * Return true iff the reference described by entry can be resolved to
  * an object in the database.  Emit a warning if the referred-to
@@ -568,6 +565,10 @@ static int do_one_ref(struct ref_entry *entry, void *cb_data)
 	struct ref_entry *old_current_ref;
 	int retval;
 
+	if (data->flags & DO_FOR_EACH_PER_WORKTREE_ONLY &&
+	    ref_type(entry->name) != REF_TYPE_PER_WORKTREE)
+		return 0;
+
 	if (!starts_with(entry->name, data->base))
 		return 0;
 
@@ -1738,6 +1739,14 @@ static int do_for_each_ref(struct ref_cache *refs, const char *base,
 	return do_for_each_entry(refs, base, do_one_ref, &data);
 }
 
+int do_for_each_per_worktree_ref(const char *submodule, const char *base,
+				 each_ref_fn fn, int trim, int flags,
+				 void *cb_data)
+{
+	return do_for_each_ref(get_ref_cache(submodule), base, fn, trim,
+			       flags | DO_FOR_EACH_PER_WORKTREE_ONLY, cb_data);
+}
+
 static int do_head_ref(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct object_id oid;
diff --git a/refs/refs-internal.h b/refs/refs-internal.h
index cd338f9..2431579 100644
--- a/refs/refs-internal.h
+++ b/refs/refs-internal.h
@@ -42,6 +42,16 @@
  * value to ref_update::flags
  */
 
+/* Include broken references in a do_for_each_ref*() iteration */
+#define DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN 0x01
+
+/* Only include per-worktree refs in a do_for_each_ref*() iteration */
+#define DO_FOR_EACH_PER_WORKTREE_ONLY 0x02
+
+int do_for_each_per_worktree_ref(const char *submodule, const char *base,
+				 each_ref_fn fn, int trim, int flags,
+				 void *cb_data);
+
 /*
  * Return true iff refname is minimally safe. "Safe" here means that
  * deleting a loose reference by this name will not do any damage, for
-- 
2.4.2.749.g730654d-twtrsrc

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 05/21] refs: add methods for reflog
  2016-01-12  1:21 [PATCH v2 00/21] refs backend reroll David Turner
                   ` (3 preceding siblings ...)
  2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 04/21] refs: add do_for_each_per_worktree_ref David Turner
@ 2016-01-12  1:22 ` David Turner
  2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 06/21] refs: add method for initial ref transaction commit David Turner
                   ` (16 subsequent siblings)
  21 siblings, 0 replies; 35+ messages in thread
From: David Turner @ 2016-01-12  1:22 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git, mhagger; +Cc: David Turner, Ronnie Sahlberg

In the file-based backend, the reflog piggybacks on the ref lock.
Since other backends won't have the same sort of ref lock, ref backends
must also handle reflogs.

Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <rsahlberg@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com>
---
 refs.c               | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 refs/files-backend.c | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 refs/refs-internal.h | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 97 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/refs.c b/refs.c
index 2deb2e0..f66484e 100644
--- a/refs.c
+++ b/refs.c
@@ -1201,3 +1201,49 @@ int for_each_replace_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
 	return the_refs_backend->for_each_replace_ref(fn, cb_data);
 }
+
+int for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(const char *refname, each_reflog_ent_fn fn,
+				void *cb_data)
+{
+	return the_refs_backend->for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(refname, fn,
+							     cb_data);
+}
+
+int for_each_reflog_ent(const char *refname, each_reflog_ent_fn fn,
+			void *cb_data)
+{
+	return the_refs_backend->for_each_reflog_ent(refname, fn, cb_data);
+}
+
+int for_each_reflog(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	return the_refs_backend->for_each_reflog(fn, cb_data);
+}
+
+int reflog_exists(const char *refname)
+{
+	return the_refs_backend->reflog_exists(refname);
+}
+
+int safe_create_reflog(const char *refname, int force_create,
+		       struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	return the_refs_backend->create_reflog(refname, force_create, err);
+}
+
+int delete_reflog(const char *refname)
+{
+	return the_refs_backend->delete_reflog(refname);
+}
+
+int reflog_expire(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
+		  unsigned int flags,
+		  reflog_expiry_prepare_fn prepare_fn,
+		  reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn should_prune_fn,
+		  reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn cleanup_fn,
+		  void *policy_cb_data)
+{
+	return the_refs_backend->reflog_expire(refname, sha1, flags,
+					       prepare_fn, should_prune_fn,
+					       cleanup_fn, policy_cb_data);
+}
diff --git a/refs/files-backend.c b/refs/files-backend.c
index 1c9401f..520bf40 100644
--- a/refs/files-backend.c
+++ b/refs/files-backend.c
@@ -2643,7 +2643,8 @@ static int log_ref_setup(const char *refname, struct strbuf *logfile, struct str
 }
 
 
-int safe_create_reflog(const char *refname, int force_create, struct strbuf *err)
+static int files_create_reflog(const char *refname, int force_create,
+			       struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	int ret;
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -2899,7 +2900,7 @@ static int files_create_symref(const char *ref_target,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int reflog_exists(const char *refname)
+static int files_reflog_exists(const char *refname)
 {
 	struct stat st;
 
@@ -2907,7 +2908,7 @@ int reflog_exists(const char *refname)
 		S_ISREG(st.st_mode);
 }
 
-int delete_reflog(const char *refname)
+static int files_delete_reflog(const char *refname)
 {
 	return remove_path(git_path("logs/%s", refname));
 }
@@ -2951,7 +2952,9 @@ static char *find_beginning_of_line(char *bob, char *scan)
 	return scan;
 }
 
-int for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(const char *refname, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+static int files_for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(const char *refname,
+					     each_reflog_ent_fn fn,
+					     void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	FILE *logfp;
@@ -3053,7 +3056,8 @@ int for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(const char *refname, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int for_each_reflog_ent(const char *refname, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+static int files_for_each_reflog_ent(const char *refname,
+				     each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
 	FILE *logfp;
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -3115,7 +3119,7 @@ static int do_for_each_reflog(struct strbuf *name, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data
 	return retval;
 }
 
-int for_each_reflog(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+static int files_for_each_reflog(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
 	int retval;
 	struct strbuf name;
@@ -3425,12 +3429,12 @@ static int expire_reflog_ent(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int reflog_expire(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
-		 unsigned int flags,
-		 reflog_expiry_prepare_fn prepare_fn,
-		 reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn should_prune_fn,
-		 reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn cleanup_fn,
-		 void *policy_cb_data)
+static int files_reflog_expire(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
+			       unsigned int flags,
+			       reflog_expiry_prepare_fn prepare_fn,
+			       reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn should_prune_fn,
+			       reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn cleanup_fn,
+			       void *policy_cb_data)
 {
 	static struct lock_file reflog_lock;
 	struct expire_reflog_cb cb;
@@ -3535,6 +3539,14 @@ struct ref_storage_be refs_be_files = {
 	"files",
 	files_transaction_commit,
 
+	files_for_each_reflog_ent,
+	files_for_each_reflog_ent_reverse,
+	files_for_each_reflog,
+	files_reflog_exists,
+	files_create_reflog,
+	files_delete_reflog,
+	files_reflog_expire,
+
 	files_pack_refs,
 	files_peel_ref,
 	files_create_symref,
diff --git a/refs/refs-internal.h b/refs/refs-internal.h
index 2431579..7583f60 100644
--- a/refs/refs-internal.h
+++ b/refs/refs-internal.h
@@ -211,6 +211,25 @@ int rename_ref_available(const char *oldname, const char *newname);
 typedef int ref_transaction_commit_fn(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 				      struct strbuf *err);
 
+/* reflog functions */
+typedef int for_each_reflog_ent_fn(const char *refname,
+				   each_reflog_ent_fn fn,
+				   void *cb_data);
+typedef int for_each_reflog_ent_reverse_fn(const char *refname,
+					   each_reflog_ent_fn fn,
+					   void *cb_data);
+typedef int for_each_reflog_fn(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+typedef int reflog_exists_fn(const char *refname);
+typedef int create_reflog_fn(const char *refname, int force_create,
+			     struct strbuf *err);
+typedef int delete_reflog_fn(const char *refname);
+typedef int reflog_expire_fn(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
+			     unsigned int flags,
+			     reflog_expiry_prepare_fn prepare_fn,
+			     reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn should_prune_fn,
+			     reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn cleanup_fn,
+			     void *policy_cb_data);
+
 /* misc methods */
 typedef int pack_refs_fn(unsigned int flags);
 typedef int peel_ref_fn(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1);
@@ -249,6 +268,14 @@ struct ref_storage_be {
 	const char *name;
 	ref_transaction_commit_fn *transaction_commit;
 
+	for_each_reflog_ent_fn *for_each_reflog_ent;
+	for_each_reflog_ent_reverse_fn *for_each_reflog_ent_reverse;
+	for_each_reflog_fn *for_each_reflog;
+	reflog_exists_fn *reflog_exists;
+	create_reflog_fn *create_reflog;
+	delete_reflog_fn *delete_reflog;
+	reflog_expire_fn *reflog_expire;
+
 	pack_refs_fn *pack_refs;
 	peel_ref_fn *peel_ref;
 	create_symref_fn *create_symref;
-- 
2.4.2.749.g730654d-twtrsrc

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 06/21] refs: add method for initial ref transaction commit
  2016-01-12  1:21 [PATCH v2 00/21] refs backend reroll David Turner
                   ` (4 preceding siblings ...)
  2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 05/21] refs: add methods for reflog David Turner
@ 2016-01-12  1:22 ` David Turner
  2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 07/21] refs: add method for delete_refs David Turner
                   ` (15 subsequent siblings)
  21 siblings, 0 replies; 35+ messages in thread
From: David Turner @ 2016-01-12  1:22 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git, mhagger; +Cc: David Turner, Ronnie Sahlberg

Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <rsahlberg@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com>
---
 refs.c               | 6 ++++++
 refs/files-backend.c | 5 +++--
 refs/refs-internal.h | 1 +
 3 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/refs.c b/refs.c
index f66484e..ccbec52 100644
--- a/refs.c
+++ b/refs.c
@@ -1247,3 +1247,9 @@ int reflog_expire(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
 					       prepare_fn, should_prune_fn,
 					       cleanup_fn, policy_cb_data);
 }
+
+int initial_ref_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+				   struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	return the_refs_backend->initial_transaction_commit(transaction, err);
+}
diff --git a/refs/files-backend.c b/refs/files-backend.c
index 520bf40..1a1d0fc 100644
--- a/refs/files-backend.c
+++ b/refs/files-backend.c
@@ -3313,8 +3313,8 @@ static int ref_present(const char *refname,
 	return string_list_has_string(affected_refnames, refname);
 }
 
-int initial_ref_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
-				   struct strbuf *err)
+static int files_initial_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+					    struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	int ret = 0, i;
 	int n = transaction->nr;
@@ -3538,6 +3538,7 @@ struct ref_storage_be refs_be_files = {
 	NULL,
 	"files",
 	files_transaction_commit,
+	files_initial_transaction_commit,
 
 	files_for_each_reflog_ent,
 	files_for_each_reflog_ent_reverse,
diff --git a/refs/refs-internal.h b/refs/refs-internal.h
index 7583f60..5ec5ede 100644
--- a/refs/refs-internal.h
+++ b/refs/refs-internal.h
@@ -267,6 +267,7 @@ struct ref_storage_be {
 	struct ref_storage_be *next;
 	const char *name;
 	ref_transaction_commit_fn *transaction_commit;
+	ref_transaction_commit_fn *initial_transaction_commit;
 
 	for_each_reflog_ent_fn *for_each_reflog_ent;
 	for_each_reflog_ent_reverse_fn *for_each_reflog_ent_reverse;
-- 
2.4.2.749.g730654d-twtrsrc

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 07/21] refs: add method for delete_refs
  2016-01-12  1:21 [PATCH v2 00/21] refs backend reroll David Turner
                   ` (5 preceding siblings ...)
  2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 06/21] refs: add method for initial ref transaction commit David Turner
@ 2016-01-12  1:22 ` David Turner
  2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 08/21] refs: add methods to init refs db David Turner
                   ` (14 subsequent siblings)
  21 siblings, 0 replies; 35+ messages in thread
From: David Turner @ 2016-01-12  1:22 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git, mhagger; +Cc: David Turner

In the file-based backend, delete_refs has some special optimization
to deal with packed refs.  In other backends, we might be able to make
ref deletion faster by putting all deletions into a single
transaction.  So we need a special backend function for this.

Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com>
---
 refs.c               | 5 +++++
 refs/files-backend.c | 3 ++-
 refs/refs-internal.h | 2 ++
 3 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/refs.c b/refs.c
index ccbec52..0c61be5 100644
--- a/refs.c
+++ b/refs.c
@@ -1112,6 +1112,11 @@ int ref_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 	return the_refs_backend->transaction_commit(transaction, err);
 }
 
+int delete_refs(struct string_list *refnames)
+{
+	return the_refs_backend->delete_refs(refnames);
+}
+
 const char *resolve_ref_unsafe(const char *ref, int resolve_flags,
 			       unsigned char *sha1, int *flags)
 {
diff --git a/refs/files-backend.c b/refs/files-backend.c
index 1a1d0fc..b9c4604 100644
--- a/refs/files-backend.c
+++ b/refs/files-backend.c
@@ -2356,7 +2356,7 @@ static int delete_ref_loose(struct ref_lock *lock, int flag, struct strbuf *err)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int delete_refs(struct string_list *refnames)
+static int files_delete_refs(struct string_list *refnames)
 {
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int i, result = 0;
@@ -3551,6 +3551,7 @@ struct ref_storage_be refs_be_files = {
 	files_pack_refs,
 	files_peel_ref,
 	files_create_symref,
+	files_delete_refs,
 
 	files_resolve_ref_unsafe,
 	files_verify_refname_available,
diff --git a/refs/refs-internal.h b/refs/refs-internal.h
index 5ec5ede..c26ce6b 100644
--- a/refs/refs-internal.h
+++ b/refs/refs-internal.h
@@ -236,6 +236,7 @@ typedef int peel_ref_fn(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1);
 typedef int create_symref_fn(const char *ref_target,
 			     const char *refs_heads_master,
 			     const char *logmsg);
+typedef int delete_refs_fn(struct string_list *refnames);
 
 /* resolution methods */
 typedef const char *resolve_ref_unsafe_fn(const char *ref,
@@ -280,6 +281,7 @@ struct ref_storage_be {
 	pack_refs_fn *pack_refs;
 	peel_ref_fn *peel_ref;
 	create_symref_fn *create_symref;
+	delete_refs_fn *delete_refs;
 
 	resolve_ref_unsafe_fn *resolve_ref_unsafe;
 	verify_refname_available_fn *verify_refname_available;
-- 
2.4.2.749.g730654d-twtrsrc

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 08/21] refs: add methods to init refs db
  2016-01-12  1:21 [PATCH v2 00/21] refs backend reroll David Turner
                   ` (6 preceding siblings ...)
  2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 07/21] refs: add method for delete_refs David Turner
@ 2016-01-12  1:22 ` David Turner
  2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 09/21] refs: add method to rename refs David Turner
                   ` (13 subsequent siblings)
  21 siblings, 0 replies; 35+ messages in thread
From: David Turner @ 2016-01-12  1:22 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git, mhagger; +Cc: David Turner

Alternate refs backends might not need the refs/heads directory and so
on, so we make ref db initialization part of the backend.

Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com>
---
 builtin/init-db.c    | 14 ++++----------
 refs.c               |  5 +++++
 refs.h               |  2 ++
 refs/files-backend.c | 17 +++++++++++++++++
 refs/refs-internal.h |  2 ++
 5 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/builtin/init-db.c b/builtin/init-db.c
index 26e1cc3..4771e7e 100644
--- a/builtin/init-db.c
+++ b/builtin/init-db.c
@@ -178,13 +178,7 @@ static int create_default_files(const char *template_path)
 	char junk[2];
 	int reinit;
 	int filemode;
-
-	/*
-	 * Create .git/refs/{heads,tags}
-	 */
-	safe_create_dir(git_path_buf(&buf, "refs"), 1);
-	safe_create_dir(git_path_buf(&buf, "refs/heads"), 1);
-	safe_create_dir(git_path_buf(&buf, "refs/tags"), 1);
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	/* Just look for `init.templatedir` */
 	git_config(git_init_db_config, NULL);
@@ -208,11 +202,11 @@ static int create_default_files(const char *template_path)
 	 */
 	if (shared_repository) {
 		adjust_shared_perm(get_git_dir());
-		adjust_shared_perm(git_path_buf(&buf, "refs"));
-		adjust_shared_perm(git_path_buf(&buf, "refs/heads"));
-		adjust_shared_perm(git_path_buf(&buf, "refs/tags"));
 	}
 
+	if (refs_init_db(&err, shared_repository))
+		die("failed to set up refs db: %s", err.buf);
+
 	/*
 	 * Create the default symlink from ".git/HEAD" to the "master"
 	 * branch, if it does not exist yet.
diff --git a/refs.c b/refs.c
index 0c61be5..af5f7a7 100644
--- a/refs.c
+++ b/refs.c
@@ -1106,6 +1106,11 @@ int rename_ref_available(const char *oldname, const char *newname)
 }
 
 /* backend functions */
+int refs_init_db(struct strbuf *err, int shared)
+{
+	return the_refs_backend->init_db(err, shared);
+}
+
 int ref_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 			   struct strbuf *err)
 {
diff --git a/refs.h b/refs.h
index 3464a79..df7bfc4 100644
--- a/refs.h
+++ b/refs.h
@@ -66,6 +66,8 @@ extern int ref_exists(const char *refname);
 
 extern int is_branch(const char *refname);
 
+extern int refs_init_db(struct strbuf *err, int shared);
+
 /*
  * If refname is a non-symbolic reference that refers to a tag object,
  * and the tag can be (recursively) dereferenced to a non-tag object,
diff --git a/refs/files-backend.c b/refs/files-backend.c
index b9c4604..e8e112c 100644
--- a/refs/files-backend.c
+++ b/refs/files-backend.c
@@ -3534,9 +3534,26 @@ static int files_reflog_expire(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
 	return -1;
 }
 
+static int files_init_db(struct strbuf *err, int shared)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Create .git/refs/{heads,tags}
+	 */
+	safe_create_dir(git_path("refs"), 1);
+	safe_create_dir(git_path("refs/heads"), 1);
+	safe_create_dir(git_path("refs/tags"), 1);
+	if (shared) {
+		adjust_shared_perm(git_path("refs"));
+		adjust_shared_perm(git_path("refs/heads"));
+		adjust_shared_perm(git_path("refs/tags"));
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 struct ref_storage_be refs_be_files = {
 	NULL,
 	"files",
+	files_init_db,
 	files_transaction_commit,
 	files_initial_transaction_commit,
 
diff --git a/refs/refs-internal.h b/refs/refs-internal.h
index c26ce6b..f3c2632 100644
--- a/refs/refs-internal.h
+++ b/refs/refs-internal.h
@@ -208,6 +208,7 @@ const char *find_descendant_ref(const char *dirname,
 int rename_ref_available(const char *oldname, const char *newname);
 
 /* refs backends */
+typedef int ref_init_db_fn(struct strbuf *err, int shared);
 typedef int ref_transaction_commit_fn(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 				      struct strbuf *err);
 
@@ -267,6 +268,7 @@ typedef int for_each_replace_ref_fn(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 struct ref_storage_be {
 	struct ref_storage_be *next;
 	const char *name;
+	ref_init_db_fn *init_db;
 	ref_transaction_commit_fn *transaction_commit;
 	ref_transaction_commit_fn *initial_transaction_commit;
 
-- 
2.4.2.749.g730654d-twtrsrc

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 09/21] refs: add method to rename refs
  2016-01-12  1:21 [PATCH v2 00/21] refs backend reroll David Turner
                   ` (7 preceding siblings ...)
  2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 08/21] refs: add methods to init refs db David Turner
@ 2016-01-12  1:22 ` David Turner
  2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 10/21] refs: make lock generic David Turner
                   ` (12 subsequent siblings)
  21 siblings, 0 replies; 35+ messages in thread
From: David Turner @ 2016-01-12  1:22 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git, mhagger; +Cc: David Turner

Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com>
---
 refs.c               | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++----------------
 refs/files-backend.c |  4 +++-
 refs/refs-internal.h |  9 +++++++++
 3 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/refs.c b/refs.c
index af5f7a7..0b29b25 100644
--- a/refs.c
+++ b/refs.c
@@ -1089,22 +1089,6 @@ const char *find_descendant_ref(const char *dirname,
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-int rename_ref_available(const char *oldname, const char *newname)
-{
-	struct string_list skip = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
-	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int ret;
-
-	string_list_insert(&skip, oldname);
-	ret = !verify_refname_available(newname, NULL, &skip, &err);
-	if (!ret)
-		error("%s", err.buf);
-
-	string_list_clear(&skip, 0);
-	strbuf_release(&err);
-	return ret;
-}
-
 /* backend functions */
 int refs_init_db(struct strbuf *err, int shared)
 {
@@ -1122,6 +1106,11 @@ int delete_refs(struct string_list *refnames)
 	return the_refs_backend->delete_refs(refnames);
 }
 
+int rename_ref(const char *oldref, const char *newref, const char *logmsg)
+{
+	return the_refs_backend->rename_ref(oldref, newref, logmsg);
+}
+
 const char *resolve_ref_unsafe(const char *ref, int resolve_flags,
 			       unsigned char *sha1, int *flags)
 {
@@ -1135,6 +1124,22 @@ int verify_refname_available(const char *refname, struct string_list *extra,
 	return the_refs_backend->verify_refname_available(refname, extra, skip, err);
 }
 
+int rename_ref_available(const char *oldname, const char *newname)
+{
+	struct string_list skip = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ret;
+
+	string_list_insert(&skip, oldname);
+	ret = !verify_refname_available(newname, NULL, &skip, &err);
+	if (!ret)
+		error("%s", err.buf);
+
+	string_list_clear(&skip, 0);
+	strbuf_release(&err);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 int pack_refs(unsigned int flags)
 {
 	return the_refs_backend->pack_refs(flags);
diff --git a/refs/files-backend.c b/refs/files-backend.c
index e8e112c..fd4b530 100644
--- a/refs/files-backend.c
+++ b/refs/files-backend.c
@@ -2478,7 +2478,8 @@ static int commit_ref_update(struct ref_lock *lock,
 			     const unsigned char *sha1, const char *logmsg,
 			     int flags, struct strbuf *err);
 
-int rename_ref(const char *oldrefname, const char *newrefname, const char *logmsg)
+static int files_rename_ref(const char *oldrefname, const char *newrefname,
+			    const char *logmsg)
 {
 	unsigned char sha1[20], orig_sha1[20];
 	int flag = 0, logmoved = 0;
@@ -3569,6 +3570,7 @@ struct ref_storage_be refs_be_files = {
 	files_peel_ref,
 	files_create_symref,
 	files_delete_refs,
+	files_rename_ref,
 
 	files_resolve_ref_unsafe,
 	files_verify_refname_available,
diff --git a/refs/refs-internal.h b/refs/refs-internal.h
index f3c2632..64c3092 100644
--- a/refs/refs-internal.h
+++ b/refs/refs-internal.h
@@ -53,6 +53,13 @@ int do_for_each_per_worktree_ref(const char *submodule, const char *base,
 				 void *cb_data);
 
 /*
+ * Check if the new name does not conflict with any existing refs
+ * (other than possibly the old ref).  Return 0 if the ref can be
+ * renamed to the new name.
+ */
+int rename_ref_available(const char *oldname, const char *newname);
+
+/*
  * Return true iff refname is minimally safe. "Safe" here means that
  * deleting a loose reference by this name will not do any damage, for
  * example by causing a file that is not a reference to be deleted.
@@ -246,6 +253,7 @@ typedef const char *resolve_ref_unsafe_fn(const char *ref,
 typedef int verify_refname_available_fn(const char *refname, struct string_list *extra, struct string_list *skip, struct strbuf *err);
 typedef int resolve_gitlink_ref_fn(const char *path, const char *refname,
 				   unsigned char *sha1);
+typedef int rename_ref_fn(const char *oldref, const char *newref, const char *logmsg);
 
 /* iteration methods */
 typedef int head_ref_fn(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
@@ -284,6 +292,7 @@ struct ref_storage_be {
 	peel_ref_fn *peel_ref;
 	create_symref_fn *create_symref;
 	delete_refs_fn *delete_refs;
+	rename_ref_fn *rename_ref;
 
 	resolve_ref_unsafe_fn *resolve_ref_unsafe;
 	verify_refname_available_fn *verify_refname_available;
-- 
2.4.2.749.g730654d-twtrsrc

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 10/21] refs: make lock generic
  2016-01-12  1:21 [PATCH v2 00/21] refs backend reroll David Turner
                   ` (8 preceding siblings ...)
  2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 09/21] refs: add method to rename refs David Turner
@ 2016-01-12  1:22 ` David Turner
  2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 11/21] refs: move duplicate check to common code David Turner
                   ` (11 subsequent siblings)
  21 siblings, 0 replies; 35+ messages in thread
From: David Turner @ 2016-01-12  1:22 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git, mhagger; +Cc: David Turner

Instead of using a files-backend-specific struct ref_lock, the generic
ref_transaction struct should provide a void pointer that backends can use
for their own lock data.

Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com>
---
 refs/files-backend.c | 29 ++++++++++++++++-------------
 refs/refs-internal.h |  2 +-
 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/refs/files-backend.c b/refs/files-backend.c
index fd4b530..1e5acef 100644
--- a/refs/files-backend.c
+++ b/refs/files-backend.c
@@ -3184,11 +3184,12 @@ static int files_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 		struct ref_update *update = updates[i];
+		struct ref_lock *lock;
 
 		if ((update->flags & REF_HAVE_NEW) &&
 		    is_null_sha1(update->new_sha1))
 			update->flags |= REF_DELETING;
-		update->lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(
+		lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(
 				update->refname,
 				((update->flags & REF_HAVE_OLD) ?
 				 update->old_sha1 : NULL),
@@ -3196,7 +3197,8 @@ static int files_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 				update->flags,
 				&update->type,
 				err);
-		if (!update->lock) {
+		update->backend_data = lock;
+		if (!lock) {
 			char *reason;
 
 			ret = (errno == ENOTDIR)
@@ -3214,12 +3216,12 @@ static int files_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 						  (update->flags & REF_NODEREF));
 
 			if (!overwriting_symref &&
-			    !hashcmp(update->lock->old_oid.hash, update->new_sha1)) {
+			    !hashcmp(lock->old_oid.hash, update->new_sha1)) {
 				/*
 				 * The reference already has the desired
 				 * value, so we don't need to write it.
 				 */
-			} else if (write_ref_to_lockfile(update->lock,
+			} else if (write_ref_to_lockfile(lock,
 							 update->new_sha1,
 							 err)) {
 				char *write_err = strbuf_detach(err, NULL);
@@ -3228,7 +3230,7 @@ static int files_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 				 * The lock was freed upon failure of
 				 * write_ref_to_lockfile():
 				 */
-				update->lock = NULL;
+				update->backend_data = NULL;
 				strbuf_addf(err,
 					    "cannot update the ref '%s': %s",
 					    update->refname, write_err);
@@ -3244,7 +3246,7 @@ static int files_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 			 * We didn't have to write anything to the lockfile.
 			 * Close it to free up the file descriptor:
 			 */
-			if (close_ref(update->lock)) {
+			if (close_ref(lock)) {
 				strbuf_addf(err, "Couldn't close %s.lock",
 					    update->refname);
 				goto cleanup;
@@ -3257,16 +3259,16 @@ static int files_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 		struct ref_update *update = updates[i];
 
 		if (update->flags & REF_NEEDS_COMMIT) {
-			if (commit_ref_update(update->lock,
+			if (commit_ref_update(update->backend_data,
 					      update->new_sha1, update->msg,
 					      update->flags, err)) {
 				/* freed by commit_ref_update(): */
-				update->lock = NULL;
+				update->backend_data = NULL;
 				ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
 				goto cleanup;
 			} else {
 				/* freed by commit_ref_update(): */
-				update->lock = NULL;
+				update->backend_data = NULL;
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -3274,16 +3276,17 @@ static int files_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 	/* Perform deletes now that updates are safely completed */
 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 		struct ref_update *update = updates[i];
+		struct ref_lock *lock = update->backend_data;
 
 		if (update->flags & REF_DELETING) {
-			if (delete_ref_loose(update->lock, update->type, err)) {
+			if (delete_ref_loose(lock, update->type, err)) {
 				ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
 				goto cleanup;
 			}
 
 			if (!(update->flags & REF_ISPRUNING))
 				string_list_append(&refs_to_delete,
-						   update->lock->ref_name);
+						   lock->ref_name);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -3299,8 +3302,8 @@ cleanup:
 	transaction->state = REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
-		if (updates[i]->lock)
-			unlock_ref(updates[i]->lock);
+		if (updates[i]->backend_data)
+			unlock_ref(updates[i]->backend_data);
 	string_list_clear(&refs_to_delete, 0);
 	string_list_clear(&affected_refnames, 0);
 	return ret;
diff --git a/refs/refs-internal.h b/refs/refs-internal.h
index 64c3092..f8ae47b 100644
--- a/refs/refs-internal.h
+++ b/refs/refs-internal.h
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ struct ref_update {
 	 * REF_DELETING, and REF_ISPRUNING:
 	 */
 	unsigned int flags;
-	struct ref_lock *lock;
+	void *backend_data;
 	int type;
 	char *msg;
 	const char refname[FLEX_ARRAY];
-- 
2.4.2.749.g730654d-twtrsrc

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 11/21] refs: move duplicate check to common code
  2016-01-12  1:21 [PATCH v2 00/21] refs backend reroll David Turner
                   ` (9 preceding siblings ...)
  2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 10/21] refs: make lock generic David Turner
@ 2016-01-12  1:22 ` David Turner
  2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 12/21] refs: allow log-only updates David Turner
                   ` (10 subsequent siblings)
  21 siblings, 0 replies; 35+ messages in thread
From: David Turner @ 2016-01-12  1:22 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git, mhagger; +Cc: David Turner

The check for duplicate refnames in a transaction is needed for
all backends, so move it to the common code.

ref_transaction_commit_fn gains a new argument, the sorted
string_list of affected refnames.

Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com>
---
 refs.c               | 69 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 refs/files-backend.c | 57 ++++---------------------------------------
 refs/refs-internal.h |  1 +
 3 files changed, 73 insertions(+), 54 deletions(-)

diff --git a/refs.c b/refs.c
index 0b29b25..87bb1bb 100644
--- a/refs.c
+++ b/refs.c
@@ -1089,6 +1089,36 @@ const char *find_descendant_ref(const char *dirname,
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Return 1 if there are any duplicate refnames in the updates in
+ * `transaction`, and fill in err with an appropriate error message.
+ * Fill in `refnames` with the refnames from the transaction.
+ */
+static int get_affected_refnames(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+				 struct string_list *refnames,
+				 struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	int i, n = transaction->nr;
+	struct ref_update **updates;
+
+	assert(err);
+
+	updates = transaction->updates;
+	/* Fail if a refname appears more than once in the transaction: */
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+		string_list_append(refnames, updates[i]->refname);
+	string_list_sort(refnames);
+
+	for (i = 1; i < n; i++)
+		if (!strcmp(refnames->items[i - 1].string, refnames->items[i].string)) {
+			strbuf_addf(err,
+				    "Multiple updates for ref '%s' not allowed.",
+				    refnames->items[i].string);
+			return 1;
+		}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /* backend functions */
 int refs_init_db(struct strbuf *err, int shared)
 {
@@ -1098,7 +1128,29 @@ int refs_init_db(struct strbuf *err, int shared)
 int ref_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 			   struct strbuf *err)
 {
-	return the_refs_backend->transaction_commit(transaction, err);
+	int ret = -1;
+	struct string_list affected_refnames = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+
+	assert(err);
+
+	if (transaction->state != REF_TRANSACTION_OPEN)
+		die("BUG: commit called for transaction that is not open");
+
+	if (!transaction->nr) {
+		transaction->state = REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (get_affected_refnames(transaction, &affected_refnames, err)) {
+		ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	ret = the_refs_backend->transaction_commit(transaction,
+						   &affected_refnames, err);
+done:
+	string_list_clear(&affected_refnames, 0);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 int delete_refs(struct string_list *refnames)
@@ -1266,5 +1318,18 @@ int reflog_expire(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
 int initial_ref_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 				   struct strbuf *err)
 {
-	return the_refs_backend->initial_transaction_commit(transaction, err);
+	struct string_list affected_refnames = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (get_affected_refnames(transaction,
+				  &affected_refnames, err)) {
+		ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+		goto done;
+	}
+	ret = the_refs_backend->initial_transaction_commit(transaction,
+							   &affected_refnames,
+							   err);
+done:
+	string_list_clear(&affected_refnames, 0);
+	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/refs/files-backend.c b/refs/files-backend.c
index 1e5acef..98a9958 100644
--- a/refs/files-backend.c
+++ b/refs/files-backend.c
@@ -3130,24 +3130,8 @@ static int files_for_each_reflog(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 	return retval;
 }
 
-static int ref_update_reject_duplicates(struct string_list *refnames,
-					struct strbuf *err)
-{
-	int i, n = refnames->nr;
-
-	assert(err);
-
-	for (i = 1; i < n; i++)
-		if (!strcmp(refnames->items[i - 1].string, refnames->items[i].string)) {
-			strbuf_addf(err,
-				    "Multiple updates for ref '%s' not allowed.",
-				    refnames->items[i].string);
-			return 1;
-		}
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static int files_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+				    struct string_list *affected_refnames,
 				    struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	int ret = 0, i;
@@ -3155,26 +3139,6 @@ static int files_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 	struct ref_update **updates = transaction->updates;
 	struct string_list refs_to_delete = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 	struct string_list_item *ref_to_delete;
-	struct string_list affected_refnames = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
-
-	assert(err);
-
-	if (transaction->state != REF_TRANSACTION_OPEN)
-		die("BUG: commit called for transaction that is not open");
-
-	if (!n) {
-		transaction->state = REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED;
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	/* Fail if a refname appears more than once in the transaction: */
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
-		string_list_append(&affected_refnames, updates[i]->refname);
-	string_list_sort(&affected_refnames);
-	if (ref_update_reject_duplicates(&affected_refnames, err)) {
-		ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
-		goto cleanup;
-	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire all locks, verify old values if provided, check
@@ -3193,7 +3157,7 @@ static int files_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 				update->refname,
 				((update->flags & REF_HAVE_OLD) ?
 				 update->old_sha1 : NULL),
-				&affected_refnames, NULL,
+				affected_refnames, NULL,
 				update->flags,
 				&update->type,
 				err);
@@ -3305,7 +3269,6 @@ cleanup:
 		if (updates[i]->backend_data)
 			unlock_ref(updates[i]->backend_data);
 	string_list_clear(&refs_to_delete, 0);
-	string_list_clear(&affected_refnames, 0);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -3318,27 +3281,18 @@ static int ref_present(const char *refname,
 }
 
 static int files_initial_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+					    struct string_list *affected_refnames,
 					    struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	int ret = 0, i;
 	int n = transaction->nr;
 	struct ref_update **updates = transaction->updates;
-	struct string_list affected_refnames = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 
 	assert(err);
 
 	if (transaction->state != REF_TRANSACTION_OPEN)
 		die("BUG: commit called for transaction that is not open");
 
-	/* Fail if a refname appears more than once in the transaction: */
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
-		string_list_append(&affected_refnames, updates[i]->refname);
-	string_list_sort(&affected_refnames);
-	if (ref_update_reject_duplicates(&affected_refnames, err)) {
-		ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
-		goto cleanup;
-	}
-
 	/*
 	 * It's really undefined to call this function in an active
 	 * repository or when there are existing references: we are
@@ -3351,7 +3305,7 @@ static int files_initial_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 	 * so here we really only check that none of the references
 	 * that we are creating already exists.
 	 */
-	if (for_each_rawref(ref_present, &affected_refnames))
+	if (for_each_rawref(ref_present, affected_refnames))
 		die("BUG: initial ref transaction called with existing refs");
 
 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
@@ -3361,7 +3315,7 @@ static int files_initial_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 		    !is_null_sha1(update->old_sha1))
 			die("BUG: initial ref transaction with old_sha1 set");
 		if (verify_refname_available(update->refname,
-					     &affected_refnames, NULL,
+					     affected_refnames, NULL,
 					     err)) {
 			ret = TRANSACTION_NAME_CONFLICT;
 			goto cleanup;
@@ -3392,7 +3346,6 @@ static int files_initial_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 
 cleanup:
 	transaction->state = REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED;
-	string_list_clear(&affected_refnames, 0);
 	return ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/refs/refs-internal.h b/refs/refs-internal.h
index f8ae47b..8f5b412 100644
--- a/refs/refs-internal.h
+++ b/refs/refs-internal.h
@@ -217,6 +217,7 @@ int rename_ref_available(const char *oldname, const char *newname);
 /* refs backends */
 typedef int ref_init_db_fn(struct strbuf *err, int shared);
 typedef int ref_transaction_commit_fn(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+				      struct string_list *affected_refnames,
 				      struct strbuf *err);
 
 /* reflog functions */
-- 
2.4.2.749.g730654d-twtrsrc

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 12/21] refs: allow log-only updates
  2016-01-12  1:21 [PATCH v2 00/21] refs backend reroll David Turner
                   ` (10 preceding siblings ...)
  2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 11/21] refs: move duplicate check to common code David Turner
@ 2016-01-12  1:22 ` David Turner
  2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 13/21] refs: resolve symbolic refs first David Turner
                   ` (9 subsequent siblings)
  21 siblings, 0 replies; 35+ messages in thread
From: David Turner @ 2016-01-12  1:22 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git, mhagger; +Cc: David Turner

The refs infrastructure learns about log-only ref updates, which only
update the reflog.  Later, we will use this to separate symbolic
reference resolution from ref updating.

Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com>
---
 refs/files-backend.c | 15 ++++++++++-----
 refs/refs-internal.h |  2 ++
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/refs/files-backend.c b/refs/files-backend.c
index 98a9958..37c26d9 100644
--- a/refs/files-backend.c
+++ b/refs/files-backend.c
@@ -2821,7 +2821,7 @@ static int commit_ref_update(struct ref_lock *lock,
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	if (commit_ref(lock)) {
+	if (!(flags & REF_LOG_ONLY) && commit_ref(lock)) {
 		error("Couldn't set %s", lock->ref_name);
 		unlock_ref(lock);
 		return -1;
@@ -3175,7 +3175,8 @@ static int files_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 			goto cleanup;
 		}
 		if ((update->flags & REF_HAVE_NEW) &&
-		    !(update->flags & REF_DELETING)) {
+		    !(update->flags & REF_DELETING) &&
+		    !(update->flags & REF_LOG_ONLY)) {
 			int overwriting_symref = ((update->type & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
 						  (update->flags & REF_NODEREF));
 
@@ -3205,7 +3206,9 @@ static int files_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 				update->flags |= REF_NEEDS_COMMIT;
 			}
 		}
-		if (!(update->flags & REF_NEEDS_COMMIT)) {
+
+		if (!(update->flags & REF_LOG_ONLY) &&
+		    !(update->flags & REF_NEEDS_COMMIT)) {
 			/*
 			 * We didn't have to write anything to the lockfile.
 			 * Close it to free up the file descriptor:
@@ -3222,7 +3225,8 @@ static int files_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 		struct ref_update *update = updates[i];
 
-		if (update->flags & REF_NEEDS_COMMIT) {
+		if (update->flags & REF_NEEDS_COMMIT ||
+		    update->flags & REF_LOG_ONLY) {
 			if (commit_ref_update(update->backend_data,
 					      update->new_sha1, update->msg,
 					      update->flags, err)) {
@@ -3242,7 +3246,8 @@ static int files_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 		struct ref_update *update = updates[i];
 		struct ref_lock *lock = update->backend_data;
 
-		if (update->flags & REF_DELETING) {
+		if (update->flags & REF_DELETING &&
+		    !(update->flags & REF_LOG_ONLY)) {
 			if (delete_ref_loose(lock, update->type, err)) {
 				ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
 				goto cleanup;
diff --git a/refs/refs-internal.h b/refs/refs-internal.h
index 8f5b412..82e44ef 100644
--- a/refs/refs-internal.h
+++ b/refs/refs-internal.h
@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@
  * value to ref_update::flags
  */
 
+#define REF_LOG_ONLY 0x80
+
 /* Include broken references in a do_for_each_ref*() iteration */
 #define DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN 0x01
 
-- 
2.4.2.749.g730654d-twtrsrc

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 13/21] refs: resolve symbolic refs first
  2016-01-12  1:21 [PATCH v2 00/21] refs backend reroll David Turner
                   ` (11 preceding siblings ...)
  2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 12/21] refs: allow log-only updates David Turner
@ 2016-01-12  1:22 ` David Turner
  2016-01-13  0:19   ` Junio C Hamano
  2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 14/21] refs: always handle non-normal refs in files backend David Turner
                   ` (8 subsequent siblings)
  21 siblings, 1 reply; 35+ messages in thread
From: David Turner @ 2016-01-12  1:22 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git, mhagger; +Cc: David Turner

Before committing ref updates, split symbolic ref updates into two
parts: an update to the underlying ref, and a log-only update to the
symbolic ref.  This ensures that both references are locked correctly
while their reflogs are updated.

It is still possible to confuse git by concurrent updates, since the
splitting of symbolic refs does not happen under lock. So a symbolic ref
could be replaced by a plain ref in the middle of this operation, which
would lead to reflog discontinuities and missed old-ref checks.

Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com>
---
 refs.c               |  71 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 refs/files-backend.c | 123 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------
 refs/refs-internal.h |   8 ++++
 3 files changed, 140 insertions(+), 62 deletions(-)

diff --git a/refs.c b/refs.c
index 87bb1bb..1b17c15 100644
--- a/refs.c
+++ b/refs.c
@@ -1125,6 +1125,73 @@ int refs_init_db(struct strbuf *err, int shared)
 	return the_refs_backend->init_db(err, shared);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Special case for symbolic refs when REF_NODEREF is not turned on.
+ * Dereference them here, mark them REF_LOG_ONLY, and add an update
+ * for the underlying ref.
+ */
+static int dereference_symrefs(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+			       struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	int i;
+	int nr = transaction->nr;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+		struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i];
+		const char *resolved;
+		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		int resolve_flags = 0;
+		int mustexist = (update->old_sha1 &&
+				 !is_null_sha1(update->old_sha1));
+		int deleting = (update->flags & REF_HAVE_NEW) &&
+			is_null_sha1(update->new_sha1);
+		struct ref_update *new_update;
+
+		if (mustexist)
+			resolve_flags |= RESOLVE_REF_READING;
+		if (deleting)
+			resolve_flags |= RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME |
+				RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE;
+
+		if (strcmp(update->refname, "HEAD"))
+			update->flags |= REF_IS_NOT_HEAD;
+
+		resolved = resolve_ref_unsafe(update->refname, resolve_flags,
+					      sha1, &update->type);
+		if (!resolved) {
+			/*
+			 * We'll try again to resolve this during
+			 * commit and give a better error message
+			 * then, but we know it's not a symbolic ref
+			 * (or, indeed, any sort of ref).
+			 */
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		hashcpy(update->read_sha1, sha1);
+
+		if (update->flags & REF_NODEREF ||
+		    !(update->type & REF_ISSYMREF))
+			continue;
+
+		/* Create a new transaction for the underlying ref */
+		if (ref_transaction_update(transaction,
+					   resolved,
+					   update->new_sha1,
+					   (update->flags & REF_HAVE_OLD) ?
+					   update->old_sha1 : NULL,
+					   update->flags & ~REF_IS_NOT_HEAD,
+					   update->msg, err))
+			return -1;
+
+		/* Make the symbolic ref update non-recursive */
+		update->flags |= REF_LOG_ONLY | REF_NODEREF;
+		update->flags &= ~REF_HAVE_OLD;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int ref_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 			   struct strbuf *err)
 {
@@ -1141,6 +1208,10 @@ int ref_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	ret = dereference_symrefs(transaction, err);
+	if (ret)
+		goto done;
+
 	if (get_affected_refnames(transaction, &affected_refnames, err)) {
 		ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
 		goto done;
diff --git a/refs/files-backend.c b/refs/files-backend.c
index 37c26d9..1886a3f 100644
--- a/refs/files-backend.c
+++ b/refs/files-backend.c
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 
 struct ref_lock {
 	char *ref_name;
-	char *orig_ref_name;
 	struct lock_file *lk;
 	struct object_id old_oid;
 };
@@ -1839,7 +1838,6 @@ static void unlock_ref(struct ref_lock *lock)
 	if (lock->lk)
 		rollback_lock_file(lock->lk);
 	free(lock->ref_name);
-	free(lock->orig_ref_name);
 	free(lock);
 }
 
@@ -1890,6 +1888,7 @@ static int remove_empty_directories(struct strbuf *path)
  */
 static struct ref_lock *lock_ref_sha1_basic(const char *refname,
 					    const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+					    const unsigned char *read_sha1,
 					    const struct string_list *extras,
 					    const struct string_list *skip,
 					    unsigned int flags, int *type_p,
@@ -1897,13 +1896,13 @@ static struct ref_lock *lock_ref_sha1_basic(const char *refname,
 {
 	struct strbuf ref_file = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf orig_ref_file = STRBUF_INIT;
-	const char *orig_refname = refname;
 	struct ref_lock *lock;
 	int last_errno = 0;
 	int type, lflags;
 	int mustexist = (old_sha1 && !is_null_sha1(old_sha1));
-	int resolve_flags = 0;
+	int resolve_flags = RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE;
 	int attempts_remaining = 3;
+	int resolved;
 
 	assert(err);
 
@@ -1911,67 +1910,68 @@ static struct ref_lock *lock_ref_sha1_basic(const char *refname,
 
 	if (mustexist)
 		resolve_flags |= RESOLVE_REF_READING;
-	if (flags & REF_DELETING) {
-		resolve_flags |= RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME;
-		if (flags & REF_NODEREF)
-			resolve_flags |= RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE;
-	}
 
-	refname = resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, resolve_flags,
-				     lock->old_oid.hash, &type);
-	if (!refname && errno == EISDIR) {
-		/*
-		 * we are trying to lock foo but we used to
-		 * have foo/bar which now does not exist;
-		 * it is normal for the empty directory 'foo'
-		 * to remain.
-		 */
-		strbuf_git_path(&orig_ref_file, "%s", orig_refname);
-		if (remove_empty_directories(&orig_ref_file)) {
+	if (type_p && *type_p & REF_ISSYMREF) {
+		hashcpy(lock->old_oid.hash, read_sha1);
+	} else {
+
+		if (flags & REF_DELETING)
+			resolve_flags |= RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME;
+
+		resolved = !!resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, resolve_flags,
+						lock->old_oid.hash, &type);
+		if (!resolved && errno == EISDIR) {
+			/*
+			 * we are trying to lock foo but we used to
+			 * have foo/bar which now does not exist;
+			 * it is normal for the empty directory 'foo'
+			 * to remain.
+			 */
+			strbuf_git_path(&orig_ref_file, "%s", refname);
+			if (remove_empty_directories(&orig_ref_file)) {
+				last_errno = errno;
+				if (!verify_refname_available_dir(refname, extras, skip,
+								  get_loose_refs(&ref_cache), err))
+					strbuf_addf(err, "there are still refs under '%s'",
+						    refname);
+				goto error_return;
+			}
+			resolved = !!resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, resolve_flags,
+							lock->old_oid.hash, &type);
+		}
+
+		if (type_p)
+			*type_p = type;
+		if (!resolved) {
 			last_errno = errno;
-			if (!verify_refname_available_dir(orig_refname, extras, skip,
+			if (last_errno != ENOTDIR ||
+			    !verify_refname_available_dir(refname, extras, skip,
 							  get_loose_refs(&ref_cache), err))
-				strbuf_addf(err, "there are still refs under '%s'",
-					    orig_refname);
+				strbuf_addf(err,
+					    "unable to resolve reference %s: %s",
+					    refname, strerror(last_errno));
+
+			goto error_return;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * If the ref did not exist and we are creating it, make sure
+		 * there is no existing packed ref whose name begins with our
+		 * refname, nor a packed ref whose name is a proper prefix of
+		 * our refname.
+		 */
+		if (is_null_oid(&lock->old_oid) &&
+		    verify_refname_available_dir(refname, extras, skip,
+						 get_packed_refs(&ref_cache), err)) {
+			last_errno = ENOTDIR;
 			goto error_return;
 		}
-		refname = resolve_ref_unsafe(orig_refname, resolve_flags,
-					     lock->old_oid.hash, &type);
-	}
-	if (type_p)
-	    *type_p = type;
-	if (!refname) {
-		last_errno = errno;
-		if (last_errno != ENOTDIR ||
-		    !verify_refname_available_dir(orig_refname, extras, skip,
-						  get_loose_refs(&ref_cache), err))
-			strbuf_addf(err, "unable to resolve reference %s: %s",
-				    orig_refname, strerror(last_errno));
-
-		goto error_return;
-	}
-	/*
-	 * If the ref did not exist and we are creating it, make sure
-	 * there is no existing packed ref whose name begins with our
-	 * refname, nor a packed ref whose name is a proper prefix of
-	 * our refname.
-	 */
-	if (is_null_oid(&lock->old_oid) &&
-	    verify_refname_available_dir(refname, extras, skip,
-					 get_packed_refs(&ref_cache), err)) {
-		last_errno = ENOTDIR;
-		goto error_return;
 	}
-
 	lock->lk = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
 
 	lflags = 0;
-	if (flags & REF_NODEREF) {
-		refname = orig_refname;
+	if (flags & REF_NODEREF)
 		lflags |= LOCK_NO_DEREF;
-	}
 	lock->ref_name = xstrdup(refname);
-	lock->orig_ref_name = xstrdup(orig_refname);
 	strbuf_git_path(&ref_file, "%s", refname);
 
  retry:
@@ -2537,7 +2537,7 @@ static int files_rename_ref(const char *oldrefname, const char *newrefname,
 
 	logmoved = log;
 
-	lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(newrefname, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, &err);
+	lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(newrefname, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, &err);
 	if (!lock) {
 		error("unable to rename '%s' to '%s': %s", oldrefname, newrefname, err.buf);
 		strbuf_release(&err);
@@ -2555,7 +2555,7 @@ static int files_rename_ref(const char *oldrefname, const char *newrefname,
 	return 0;
 
  rollback:
-	lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(oldrefname, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, &err);
+	lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(oldrefname, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, &err);
 	if (!lock) {
 		error("unable to lock %s for rollback: %s", oldrefname, err.buf);
 		strbuf_release(&err);
@@ -2783,9 +2783,7 @@ static int commit_ref_update(struct ref_lock *lock,
 			     int flags, struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	clear_loose_ref_cache(&ref_cache);
-	if (log_ref_write(lock->ref_name, lock->old_oid.hash, sha1, logmsg, flags, err) < 0 ||
-	    (strcmp(lock->ref_name, lock->orig_ref_name) &&
-	     log_ref_write(lock->orig_ref_name, lock->old_oid.hash, sha1, logmsg, flags, err) < 0)) {
+	if (log_ref_write(lock->ref_name, lock->old_oid.hash, sha1, logmsg, flags, err) < 0) {
 		char *old_msg = strbuf_detach(err, NULL);
 		strbuf_addf(err, "Cannot update the ref '%s': %s",
 			    lock->ref_name, old_msg);
@@ -2793,7 +2791,7 @@ static int commit_ref_update(struct ref_lock *lock,
 		unlock_ref(lock);
 		return -1;
 	}
-	if (strcmp(lock->orig_ref_name, "HEAD") != 0) {
+	if (flags & REF_IS_NOT_HEAD) {
 		/*
 		 * Special hack: If a branch is updated directly and HEAD
 		 * points to it (may happen on the remote side of a push
@@ -3157,6 +3155,7 @@ static int files_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 				update->refname,
 				((update->flags & REF_HAVE_OLD) ?
 				 update->old_sha1 : NULL),
+				update->read_sha1,
 				affected_refnames, NULL,
 				update->flags,
 				&update->type,
@@ -3403,7 +3402,7 @@ static int files_reflog_expire(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
 	struct ref_lock *lock;
 	char *log_file;
 	int status = 0;
-	int type;
+	int type = 0;
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	memset(&cb, 0, sizeof(cb));
@@ -3416,7 +3415,7 @@ static int files_reflog_expire(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
 	 * reference itself, plus we might need to update the
 	 * reference if --updateref was specified:
 	 */
-	lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(refname, sha1, NULL, NULL, 0, &type, &err);
+	lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(refname, sha1, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, &type, &err);
 	if (!lock) {
 		error("cannot lock ref '%s': %s", refname, err.buf);
 		strbuf_release(&err);
diff --git a/refs/refs-internal.h b/refs/refs-internal.h
index 82e44ef..75d4dae 100644
--- a/refs/refs-internal.h
+++ b/refs/refs-internal.h
@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@
 
 #define REF_LOG_ONLY 0x80
 
+#define REF_IS_NOT_HEAD 0x100
+
 /* Include broken references in a do_for_each_ref*() iteration */
 #define DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN 0x01
 
@@ -159,6 +161,12 @@ struct ref_update {
 	 */
 	unsigned char old_sha1[20];
 	/*
+	 * During the symbolic ref split stage, we resolve refs.
+	 * We'll re-resolve non-symbolic refs once they are locked,
+	 * but we store this to avoid re-resolving symbolic refs.
+	 */
+	unsigned char read_sha1[20];
+	/*
 	 * One or more of REF_HAVE_NEW, REF_HAVE_OLD, REF_NODEREF,
 	 * REF_DELETING, and REF_ISPRUNING:
 	 */
-- 
2.4.2.749.g730654d-twtrsrc

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 14/21] refs: always handle non-normal refs in files backend
  2016-01-12  1:21 [PATCH v2 00/21] refs backend reroll David Turner
                   ` (12 preceding siblings ...)
  2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 13/21] refs: resolve symbolic refs first David Turner
@ 2016-01-12  1:22 ` David Turner
  2016-01-13  0:19   ` Junio C Hamano
  2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 15/21] init: allow alternate backends to be set for new repos David Turner
                   ` (7 subsequent siblings)
  21 siblings, 1 reply; 35+ messages in thread
From: David Turner @ 2016-01-12  1:22 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git, mhagger; +Cc: David Turner

Always handle non-normal (per-worktree or pseudo) refs in the files
backend instead of alternate backends.

Sometimes a ref transaction will update both a per-worktree ref and a
normal ref.  For instance, an ordinary commit might update
refs/heads/master and HEAD (or at least HEAD's reflog).

Updates to normal refs continue to go through the chosen backend.

Updates to non-normal refs are moved to a separate files backend
transaction.

Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com>
---
 refs.c               | 82 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 refs/refs-internal.h |  2 ++
 2 files changed, 82 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/refs.c b/refs.c
index 1b17c15..d035feb 100644
--- a/refs.c
+++ b/refs.c
@@ -9,6 +9,11 @@
 #include "object.h"
 #include "tag.h"
 
+static const char split_transaction_fail_warning[] =
+	"A ref transaction was split across two refs backends.  Part of the "
+	"transaction succeeded, but then the update to the per-worktree refs "
+	"failed.  Your repository may be in an inconsistent state.";
+
 /*
  * We always have a files backend and it is the default.
  */
@@ -780,6 +785,13 @@ void ref_transaction_free(struct ref_transaction *transaction)
 	free(transaction);
 }
 
+static void add_update_obj(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+			   struct ref_update *update)
+{
+	ALLOC_GROW(transaction->updates, transaction->nr + 1, transaction->alloc);
+	transaction->updates[transaction->nr++] = update;
+}
+
 static struct ref_update *add_update(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 				     const char *refname)
 {
@@ -787,8 +799,7 @@ static struct ref_update *add_update(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 	struct ref_update *update = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*update) + len);
 
 	memcpy((char *)update->refname, refname, len); /* includes NUL */
-	ALLOC_GROW(transaction->updates, transaction->nr + 1, transaction->alloc);
-	transaction->updates[transaction->nr++] = update;
+	add_update_obj(transaction, update);
 	return update;
 }
 
@@ -1192,11 +1203,39 @@ static int dereference_symrefs(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Move all non-normal ref updates into a specially-created
+ * files-backend transaction
+ */
+static int move_abnormal_ref_updates(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+				     struct ref_transaction *files_transaction,
+				     struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) {
+		int last;
+		struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i];
+
+		if (ref_type(update->refname) == REF_TYPE_NORMAL)
+			continue;
+
+		last = --transaction->nr;
+		transaction->updates[i] = transaction->updates[last];
+		add_update_obj(files_transaction, update);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int ref_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 			   struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	int ret = -1;
 	struct string_list affected_refnames = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+	struct string_list files_affected_refnames = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+	struct string_list_item *item;
+	struct ref_transaction *files_transaction = NULL;
 
 	assert(err);
 
@@ -1212,6 +1251,26 @@ int ref_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 	if (ret)
 		goto done;
 
+	if (the_refs_backend != &refs_be_files) {
+		files_transaction = ref_transaction_begin(err);
+		if (!files_transaction)
+			goto done;
+
+		ret = move_abnormal_ref_updates(transaction, files_transaction,
+						err);
+		if (ret)
+			goto done;
+
+		/* files backend commit */
+		if (get_affected_refnames(files_transaction,
+						 &files_affected_refnames,
+						 err)) {
+			ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+			goto done;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* main backend commit */
 	if (get_affected_refnames(transaction, &affected_refnames, err)) {
 		ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
 		goto done;
@@ -1219,8 +1278,24 @@ int ref_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 
 	ret = the_refs_backend->transaction_commit(transaction,
 						   &affected_refnames, err);
+	if (ret)
+		goto done;
+
+	if (files_transaction) {
+		ret = refs_be_files.transaction_commit(files_transaction,
+						       &files_affected_refnames,
+						       err);
+		if (ret) {
+			warning(split_transaction_fail_warning);
+			goto done;
+		}
+	}
+
 done:
 	string_list_clear(&affected_refnames, 0);
+	string_list_clear(&files_affected_refnames, 0);
+	if (files_transaction)
+		ref_transaction_free(files_transaction);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1276,6 +1351,9 @@ int peel_ref(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1)
 int create_symref(const char *ref_target, const char *refs_heads_master,
 		  const char *logmsg)
 {
+	if (ref_type(ref_target) != REF_TYPE_NORMAL)
+		return refs_be_files.create_symref(ref_target, refs_heads_master,
+						   logmsg);
 	return the_refs_backend->create_symref(ref_target, refs_heads_master,
 					       logmsg);
 }
diff --git a/refs/refs-internal.h b/refs/refs-internal.h
index 75d4dae..72c64e8 100644
--- a/refs/refs-internal.h
+++ b/refs/refs-internal.h
@@ -321,4 +321,6 @@ struct ref_storage_be {
 	for_each_replace_ref_fn *for_each_replace_ref;
 };
 
+extern struct ref_storage_be refs_be_files;
+
 #endif /* REFS_REFS_INTERNAL_H */
-- 
2.4.2.749.g730654d-twtrsrc

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 15/21] init: allow alternate backends to be set for new repos
  2016-01-12  1:21 [PATCH v2 00/21] refs backend reroll David Turner
                   ` (13 preceding siblings ...)
  2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 14/21] refs: always handle non-normal refs in files backend David Turner
@ 2016-01-12  1:22 ` David Turner
  2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 16/21] refs: check submodules ref storage config David Turner
                   ` (6 subsequent siblings)
  21 siblings, 0 replies; 35+ messages in thread
From: David Turner @ 2016-01-12  1:22 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git, mhagger; +Cc: David Turner

git init learns a new argument --ref-storage.  Presently, only
"files" is supported, but later we will add other backends.

When this argument is used, the repository's extensions.refStorage
configuration value is set (as well as core.repositoryformatversion),
and the refs backend's initdb function is used to set up the ref
database.

Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com>
---
 Documentation/git-init-db.txt |  2 +-
 Documentation/git-init.txt    |  7 ++++++-
 builtin/init-db.c             | 31 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 cache.h                       |  2 ++
 path.c                        | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 refs.c                        |  8 ++++++++
 refs.h                        |  8 ++++++++
 setup.c                       | 12 ++++++++++++
 t/t0001-init.sh               | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 9 files changed, 114 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/git-init-db.txt b/Documentation/git-init-db.txt
index 648a6cd..d03fb69 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-init-db.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-init-db.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ git-init-db - Creates an empty Git repository
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git init-db' [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template_directory>] [--separate-git-dir <git dir>] [--shared[=<permissions>]]
+'git init-db' [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template_directory>] [--separate-git-dir <git dir>] [--shared[=<permissions>]] [--ref-storage=<name>]
 
 
 DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-init.txt b/Documentation/git-init.txt
index 8174d27..d2b150f 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-init.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-init.txt
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 'git init' [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template_directory>]
 	  [--separate-git-dir <git dir>]
 	  [--shared[=<permissions>]] [directory]
-
+	  [--ref-storage=<name>]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -113,6 +113,11 @@ does not exist, it will be created.
 
 --
 
+--ref-storage=<name>::
+Type of refs storage backend. Default is to use the original "files"
+storage, which stores ref data in files in .git/refs and
+.git/packed-refs.
+
 TEMPLATE DIRECTORY
 ------------------
 
diff --git a/builtin/init-db.c b/builtin/init-db.c
index 4771e7e..ebc747c 100644
--- a/builtin/init-db.c
+++ b/builtin/init-db.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ static int init_is_bare_repository = 0;
 static int init_shared_repository = -1;
 static const char *init_db_template_dir;
 static const char *git_link;
+static char *requested_ref_storage_backend;
 
 static void copy_templates_1(struct strbuf *path, struct strbuf *template,
 			     DIR *dir)
@@ -179,6 +180,7 @@ static int create_default_files(const char *template_path)
 	int reinit;
 	int filemode;
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int repo_version = 0;
 
 	/* Just look for `init.templatedir` */
 	git_config(git_init_db_config, NULL);
@@ -204,9 +206,6 @@ static int create_default_files(const char *template_path)
 		adjust_shared_perm(get_git_dir());
 	}
 
-	if (refs_init_db(&err, shared_repository))
-		die("failed to set up refs db: %s", err.buf);
-
 	/*
 	 * Create the default symlink from ".git/HEAD" to the "master"
 	 * branch, if it does not exist yet.
@@ -214,14 +213,34 @@ static int create_default_files(const char *template_path)
 	path = git_path_buf(&buf, "HEAD");
 	reinit = (!access(path, R_OK)
 		  || readlink(path, junk, sizeof(junk)-1) != -1);
-	if (!reinit) {
+	if (reinit) {
+		if (requested_ref_storage_backend &&
+		    strcmp(ref_storage_backend, requested_ref_storage_backend))
+			die("You can't change the refs storage type (was %s; you requested %s)",
+			    ref_storage_backend, requested_ref_storage_backend);
+	} else {
 		if (create_symref("HEAD", "refs/heads/master", NULL) < 0)
 			exit(1);
 	}
 
+	if (requested_ref_storage_backend)
+		ref_storage_backend = requested_ref_storage_backend;
+	if (strcmp(ref_storage_backend, "files")) {
+		git_config_set("extensions.refStorage", ref_storage_backend);
+		git_config_set("core.repositoryformatversion", ref_storage_backend);
+#ifdef USE_LIBLMDB
+		register_ref_storage_backend(&refs_be_lmdb);
+#endif
+		set_ref_storage_backend(ref_storage_backend);
+		repo_version = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (refs_init_db(&err, shared_repository))
+		die("failed to set up refs db: %s", err.buf);
+
 	/* This forces creation of new config file */
 	xsnprintf(repo_version_string, sizeof(repo_version_string),
-		  "%d", GIT_REPO_VERSION);
+		  "%d", repo_version);
 	git_config_set("core.repositoryformatversion", repo_version_string);
 
 	/* Check filemode trustability */
@@ -469,6 +488,8 @@ int cmd_init_db(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_BIT('q', "quiet", &flags, N_("be quiet"), INIT_DB_QUIET),
 		OPT_STRING(0, "separate-git-dir", &real_git_dir, N_("gitdir"),
 			   N_("separate git dir from working tree")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "ref-storage", &requested_ref_storage_backend,
+			   N_("name"), N_("name of backend type to use")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index 51c35c3..d5297f2 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -696,6 +696,8 @@ extern enum object_creation_mode object_creation_mode;
 
 extern char *notes_ref_name;
 
+extern const char *ref_storage_backend;
+
 extern int grafts_replace_parents;
 
 /*
diff --git a/path.c b/path.c
index 3cd155e..be01cdd 100644
--- a/path.c
+++ b/path.c
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
  * Utilities for paths and pathnames
  */
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "refs.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "dir.h"
@@ -511,8 +512,32 @@ int validate_headref(const char *path)
 	int fd;
 	ssize_t len;
 
-	if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
-		return -1;
+	if (lstat(path, &st) < 0) {
+		int backend_type_set;
+		struct strbuf config_path = STRBUF_INIT;
+		char *pathdup = xstrdup(path);
+		char *git_dir = dirname(pathdup);
+		char *storage = NULL;
+
+		strbuf_addf(&config_path, "%s/%s", git_dir, "config");
+		free(pathdup);
+
+		if (git_config_from_file(ref_storage_backend_config,
+					 config_path.buf, &storage)) {
+			strbuf_release(&config_path);
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		backend_type_set = !!storage;
+		free((void *)storage);
+		strbuf_release(&config_path);
+		/*
+		 * Alternate backends are assumed to keep HEAD
+		 * in a valid state, so there's no need to do
+		 * further validation.
+		 */
+		return backend_type_set ? 0 : -1;
+	}
 
 	/* Make sure it is a "refs/.." symlink */
 	if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
diff --git a/refs.c b/refs.c
index d035feb..07f1dab 100644
--- a/refs.c
+++ b/refs.c
@@ -24,6 +24,14 @@ static struct ref_storage_be *the_refs_backend = &refs_be_files;
  */
 static struct ref_storage_be *refs_backends = &refs_be_files;
 
+const char *ref_storage_backend = "files";
+
+void register_ref_storage_backend(struct ref_storage_be *be)
+{
+	be->next = refs_backends;
+	refs_backends = be;
+}
+
 int set_ref_storage_backend(const char *name)
 {
 	struct ref_storage_be *be;
diff --git a/refs.h b/refs.h
index df7bfc4..7a27c94 100644
--- a/refs.h
+++ b/refs.h
@@ -511,8 +511,16 @@ extern int reflog_expire(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
 			 void *policy_cb_data);
 
 /*
+ * Read the refdb storage backend name out of the config file
+ */
+int ref_storage_backend_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *ptr);
+
+struct ref_storage_be;
+/*
  * Switch to an alternate ref storage backend.
  */
 int set_ref_storage_backend(const char *name);
 
+void register_ref_storage_backend(struct ref_storage_be *be);
+
 #endif /* REFS_H */
diff --git a/setup.c b/setup.c
index d343725..a329a51 100644
--- a/setup.c
+++ b/setup.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "dir.h"
+#include "refs.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 
 static int inside_git_dir = -1;
@@ -263,6 +264,15 @@ int get_common_dir_noenv(struct strbuf *sb, const char *gitdir)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+int ref_storage_backend_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *ptr)
+{
+	char **cdata = ptr;
+
+	if (!strcmp(var, "extensions.refstorage"))
+		*cdata = xstrdup(value);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * Test if it looks like we're at a git directory.
  * We want to see:
@@ -373,6 +383,8 @@ static int check_repo_format(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 			;
 		else if (!strcmp(ext, "preciousobjects"))
 			repository_format_precious_objects = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		else if (!strcmp(ext, "refstorage"))
+			ref_storage_backend = xstrdup(value);
 		else
 			string_list_append(&unknown_extensions, ext);
 	}
diff --git a/t/t0001-init.sh b/t/t0001-init.sh
index f91bbcf..7f754a3 100755
--- a/t/t0001-init.sh
+++ b/t/t0001-init.sh
@@ -157,6 +157,30 @@ test_expect_success 'reinit' '
 	test_i18ncmp again/empty again/err2
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'init with bogus storage backend fails' '
+
+	(
+		mkdir again2 &&
+		cd again2 &&
+		git init --ref-storage=test >out2 2>err2
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'reinit with changed storage backend fails' '
+
+	(
+		mkdir again3 &&
+		cd again3 &&
+		git init >out1 2>err1 &&
+		git init --ref-storage=test >out2 2>err2
+	) &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Initialized empty" again3/out1 &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Reinitialized existing" again3/out2 &&
+	>again3/empty &&
+	test_i18ncmp again3/empty again3/err1 &&
+	test_i18ncmp again3/empty again3/err2
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'init with --template' '
 	mkdir template-source &&
 	echo content >template-source/file &&
-- 
2.4.2.749.g730654d-twtrsrc

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 16/21] refs: check submodules ref storage config
  2016-01-12  1:21 [PATCH v2 00/21] refs backend reroll David Turner
                   ` (14 preceding siblings ...)
  2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 15/21] init: allow alternate backends to be set for new repos David Turner
@ 2016-01-12  1:22 ` David Turner
  2016-01-13  0:19   ` Junio C Hamano
  2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 17/21] clone: use child_process for recursive checkouts David Turner
                   ` (5 subsequent siblings)
  21 siblings, 1 reply; 35+ messages in thread
From: David Turner @ 2016-01-12  1:22 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git, mhagger; +Cc: David Turner

All submodules must have the same ref storage (for now).  Confirm that
this is so before attempting to do anything with submodule refs.

Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com>
---
 refs.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 41 insertions(+)

diff --git a/refs.c b/refs.c
index 07f1dab..1ccc7f6 100644
--- a/refs.c
+++ b/refs.c
@@ -297,8 +297,43 @@ int for_each_tag_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 	return for_each_ref_in("refs/tags/", fn, cb_data);
 }
 
+static int submodule_backend(const char *key, const char *value, void *data)
+{
+	char **path = data;
+	if (!strcmp(key, "extensions.refstorage"))
+		*path = xstrdup(value);
+}
+
+static void check_submodule_backend(const char *submodule)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	char *submodule_storage_backend = xstrdup("files");
+
+	if (!submodule)
+		goto done;
+
+	strbuf_git_path_submodule(&sb, submodule, "%s", "");
+
+	if (!is_git_directory(sb.buf))
+		goto done;
+
+	strbuf_reset(&sb);
+	strbuf_git_path_submodule(&sb, submodule, "config");
+
+	git_config_from_file(submodule_backend, sb.buf,
+			     &submodule_storage_backend);
+	if (strcmp(submodule_storage_backend, ref_storage_backend))
+		die("Ref storage '%s' for submodule '%s' does not match our storage, '%s'",
+		    submodule_storage_backend, submodule, ref_storage_backend);
+
+done:
+	free(submodule_storage_backend);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+}
+
 int for_each_tag_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
+	check_submodule_backend(submodule);
 	return for_each_ref_in_submodule(submodule, "refs/tags/", fn, cb_data);
 }
 
@@ -309,6 +344,7 @@ int for_each_branch_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 
 int for_each_branch_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
+	check_submodule_backend(submodule);
 	return for_each_ref_in_submodule(submodule, "refs/heads/", fn, cb_data);
 }
 
@@ -319,6 +355,7 @@ int for_each_remote_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 
 int for_each_remote_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
+	check_submodule_backend(submodule);
 	return for_each_ref_in_submodule(submodule, "refs/remotes/", fn, cb_data);
 }
 
@@ -1369,6 +1406,7 @@ int create_symref(const char *ref_target, const char *refs_heads_master,
 int resolve_gitlink_ref(const char *path, const char *refname,
 			unsigned char *sha1)
 {
+	check_submodule_backend(path);
 	return the_refs_backend->resolve_gitlink_ref(path, refname, sha1);
 }
 
@@ -1379,6 +1417,7 @@ int head_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 
 int head_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
+	check_submodule_backend(submodule);
 	return the_refs_backend->head_ref_submodule(submodule, fn, cb_data);
 }
 
@@ -1389,6 +1428,7 @@ int for_each_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 
 int for_each_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
+	check_submodule_backend(submodule);
 	return the_refs_backend->for_each_ref_submodule(submodule, fn, cb_data);
 }
 
@@ -1407,6 +1447,7 @@ int for_each_fullref_in(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data,
 int for_each_ref_in_submodule(const char *submodule, const char *prefix,
 			      each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
+	check_submodule_backend(submodule);
 	return the_refs_backend->for_each_ref_in_submodule(submodule, prefix,
 							   fn, cb_data);
 }
-- 
2.4.2.749.g730654d-twtrsrc

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 17/21] clone: use child_process for recursive checkouts
  2016-01-12  1:21 [PATCH v2 00/21] refs backend reroll David Turner
                   ` (15 preceding siblings ...)
  2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 16/21] refs: check submodules ref storage config David Turner
@ 2016-01-12  1:22 ` David Turner
  2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 18/21] refs: allow ref backend to be set for clone David Turner
                   ` (4 subsequent siblings)
  21 siblings, 0 replies; 35+ messages in thread
From: David Turner @ 2016-01-12  1:22 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git, mhagger

From: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
---
 builtin/clone.c | 14 ++++++++------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/builtin/clone.c b/builtin/clone.c
index caae43e..53c2834 100644
--- a/builtin/clone.c
+++ b/builtin/clone.c
@@ -95,10 +95,6 @@ static struct option builtin_clone_options[] = {
 	OPT_END()
 };
 
-static const char *argv_submodule[] = {
-	"submodule", "update", "--init", "--recursive", NULL
-};
-
 static const char *get_repo_path_1(struct strbuf *path, int *is_bundle)
 {
 	static char *suffix[] = { "/.git", "", ".git/.git", ".git" };
@@ -724,8 +720,14 @@ static int checkout(void)
 	err |= run_hook_le(NULL, "post-checkout", sha1_to_hex(null_sha1),
 			   sha1_to_hex(sha1), "1", NULL);
 
-	if (!err && option_recursive)
-		err = run_command_v_opt(argv_submodule, RUN_GIT_CMD);
+	if (!err && option_recursive) {
+		struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+
+		cmd.git_cmd = 1;
+		argv_array_pushl(&cmd.args, "submodule", "update",
+				 "--init", "--recursive", NULL);
+		err = run_command(&cmd);
+	}
 
 	return err;
 }
-- 
2.4.2.749.g730654d-twtrsrc

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 18/21] refs: allow ref backend to be set for clone
  2016-01-12  1:21 [PATCH v2 00/21] refs backend reroll David Turner
                   ` (16 preceding siblings ...)
  2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 17/21] clone: use child_process for recursive checkouts David Turner
@ 2016-01-12  1:22 ` David Turner
  2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 19/21] svn: learn ref-storage argument David Turner
                   ` (3 subsequent siblings)
  21 siblings, 0 replies; 35+ messages in thread
From: David Turner @ 2016-01-12  1:22 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git, mhagger; +Cc: David Turner

Add a new option, --ref-storage, to allow the ref backend type to
be set on new clones.

Submodules must use the same ref backend as the parent repository, so
we also pass the --ref-storage option option when cloning
submodules.

Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com>
---
 Documentation/git-clone.txt |  4 ++++
 builtin/clone.c             |  5 +++++
 builtin/submodule--helper.c |  2 +-
 git-submodule.sh            | 13 +++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/git-clone.txt b/Documentation/git-clone.txt
index 6bf000d..dde2a77 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-clone.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-clone.txt
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 	  [-o <name>] [-b <name>] [-u <upload-pack>] [--reference <repository>]
 	  [--dissociate] [--separate-git-dir <git dir>]
 	  [--depth <depth>] [--[no-]single-branch]
+	  [--ref-storage=<name>]
 	  [--recursive | --recurse-submodules] [--] <repository>
 	  [<directory>]
 
@@ -221,6 +222,9 @@ objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository.
 	The result is Git repository can be separated from working
 	tree.
 
+--ref-storage=<name>::
+	Type of ref storage backend. Default is to use the original files
+	based ref storage.
 
 <repository>::
 	The (possibly remote) repository to clone from.  See the
diff --git a/builtin/clone.c b/builtin/clone.c
index 53c2834..377e59a 100644
--- a/builtin/clone.c
+++ b/builtin/clone.c
@@ -92,6 +92,8 @@ static struct option builtin_clone_options[] = {
 		   N_("separate git dir from working tree")),
 	OPT_STRING_LIST('c', "config", &option_config, N_("key=value"),
 			N_("set config inside the new repository")),
+	OPT_STRING(0, "ref-storage", &ref_storage_backend,
+		   N_("name"), N_("name of backend type to use")),
 	OPT_END()
 };
 
@@ -726,6 +728,9 @@ static int checkout(void)
 		cmd.git_cmd = 1;
 		argv_array_pushl(&cmd.args, "submodule", "update",
 				 "--init", "--recursive", NULL);
+		argv_array_pushl(&cmd.args, "--ref-storage",
+				 ref_storage_backend, NULL);
+
 		err = run_command(&cmd);
 	}
 
diff --git a/builtin/submodule--helper.c b/builtin/submodule--helper.c
index f4c3eff..a411332 100644
--- a/builtin/submodule--helper.c
+++ b/builtin/submodule--helper.c
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ static int clone_submodule(const char *path, const char *gitdir, const char *url
 		argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "--reference", reference, NULL);
 	if (gitdir && *gitdir)
 		argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "--separate-git-dir", gitdir, NULL);
-
+	argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "--ref-storage", ref_storage_backend, NULL);
 	argv_array_push(&cp.args, url);
 	argv_array_push(&cp.args, path);
 
diff --git a/git-submodule.sh b/git-submodule.sh
index 9bc5c5f..d8a9192 100755
--- a/git-submodule.sh
+++ b/git-submodule.sh
@@ -637,6 +637,14 @@ cmd_update()
 		--checkout)
 			update="checkout"
 			;;
+		--ref-storage=*)
+			ref_storage="$1"
+			;;
+		--ref-storage)
+			case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
+			ref_storage="$2"
+			shift
+			;;
 		--depth)
 			case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
 			depth="--depth=$2"
@@ -662,6 +670,11 @@ cmd_update()
 	if test -n "$init"
 	then
 		cmd_init "--" "$@" || return
+	else
+		if test -n "$ref_storage"
+		then
+			usage
+		fi
 	fi
 
 	cloned_modules=
-- 
2.4.2.749.g730654d-twtrsrc

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 19/21] svn: learn ref-storage argument
  2016-01-12  1:21 [PATCH v2 00/21] refs backend reroll David Turner
                   ` (17 preceding siblings ...)
  2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 18/21] refs: allow ref backend to be set for clone David Turner
@ 2016-01-12  1:22 ` David Turner
  2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 20/21] refs: add LMDB refs backend David Turner
                   ` (2 subsequent siblings)
  21 siblings, 0 replies; 35+ messages in thread
From: David Turner @ 2016-01-12  1:22 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git, mhagger; +Cc: David Turner

git svn learns to pass the ref-storage command-line argument (to init
and clone) through to git init.

Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com>
---
 git-svn.perl | 6 +++++-
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/git-svn.perl b/git-svn.perl
index fa5f253..15d1544 100755
--- a/git-svn.perl
+++ b/git-svn.perl
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ my %fc_opts = ( 'follow-parent|follow!' => \$Git::SVN::_follow_parent,
 		'localtime' => \$Git::SVN::_localtime,
 		%remote_opts );
 
-my ($_trunk, @_tags, @_branches, $_stdlayout);
+my ($_trunk, @_tags, @_branches, $_stdlayout, $_ref_storage);
 my %icv;
 my %init_opts = ( 'template=s' => \$_template, 'shared:s' => \$_shared,
                   'trunk|T=s' => \$_trunk, 'tags|t=s@' => \@_tags,
@@ -153,6 +153,7 @@ my %init_opts = ( 'template=s' => \$_template, 'shared:s' => \$_shared,
 		  'use-svnsync-props' => sub { $icv{useSvnsyncProps} = 1 },
 		  'rewrite-root=s' => sub { $icv{rewriteRoot} = $_[1] },
 		  'rewrite-uuid=s' => sub { $icv{rewriteUUID} = $_[1] },
+		  'ref-storage=s' => \$_ref_storage,
                   %remote_opts );
 my %cmt_opts = ( 'edit|e' => \$_edit,
 		'rmdir' => \$Git::SVN::Editor::_rmdir,
@@ -469,6 +470,9 @@ sub do_git_init_db {
 				push @init_db, "--shared";
 			}
 		}
+		if (defined $_ref_storage) {
+		    push @init_db, "--ref-storage=" . $_ref_storage;
+		}
 		command_noisy(@init_db);
 		$_repository = Git->repository(Repository => ".git");
 	}
-- 
2.4.2.749.g730654d-twtrsrc

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 20/21] refs: add LMDB refs backend
  2016-01-12  1:21 [PATCH v2 00/21] refs backend reroll David Turner
                   ` (18 preceding siblings ...)
  2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 19/21] svn: learn ref-storage argument David Turner
@ 2016-01-12  1:22 ` David Turner
  2016-01-14 20:52   ` Jeff King
  2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 21/21] refs: tests for lmdb backend David Turner
  2016-01-13  0:22 ` [PATCH v2 00/21] refs backend reroll Junio C Hamano
  21 siblings, 1 reply; 35+ messages in thread
From: David Turner @ 2016-01-12  1:22 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git, mhagger; +Cc: David Turner

Add a database backend for refs using LMDB.  This backend runs git
for-each-ref about 30% faster than the files backend with fully-packed
refs on a repo with ~120k refs.  It's also about 4x faster than using
fully-unpacked refs.  In addition, and perhaps more importantly, it
avoids case-conflict issues on OS X.

LMDB has a few features that make it suitable for usage in git:

1. It is relatively lightweight; it requires only one header file, and
the library code takes under 64k at runtime.

2. It is well-tested: it's been used in OpenLDAP for years.

3. It's very fast.  LMDB's benchmarks show that it is among
the fastest key-value stores.

4. It has a relatively simple concurrency story; readers don't
block writers and writers don't block readers.

Ronnie Sahlberg's original version of this patchset used tdb.  The
major disadvantage of tdb is that tdb is hard to build on OS X.  It's
also not in homebrew.  So lmdb seemed simpler.

To test this backend's correctness, I hacked test-lib.sh and
test-lib-functions.sh to run all tests under the refs backend. Dozens
of tests use manual ref/reflog reading/writing, or create submodules
without passing --ref-storage to git init.  If those tests are
changed to use the update-ref machinery or test-refs-lmdb-backend (or,
in the case of packed-refs, corrupt refs, and dumb fetch tests, are
skipped), the only remaining failing tests are the git-new-workdir
tests and the gitweb tests.

Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com>
---
 .gitignore                                     |    1 +
 Documentation/config.txt                       |    7 +
 Documentation/git-clone.txt                    |    3 +-
 Documentation/git-init.txt                     |    2 +-
 Documentation/technical/refs-lmdb-backend.txt  |   52 +
 Documentation/technical/repository-version.txt |    5 +
 Makefile                                       |   12 +
 config.c                                       |   29 +
 configure.ac                                   |   33 +
 contrib/workdir/git-new-workdir                |    3 +
 refs.h                                         |    2 +
 refs/lmdb-backend.c                            | 2049 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 setup.c                                        |   11 +-
 test-refs-lmdb-backend.c                       |   64 +
 transport.c                                    |    7 +-
 15 files changed, 2273 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/technical/refs-lmdb-backend.txt
 create mode 100644 refs/lmdb-backend.c
 create mode 100644 test-refs-lmdb-backend.c

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 1c2f832..87d45a2 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -199,6 +199,7 @@
 /test-path-utils
 /test-prio-queue
 /test-read-cache
+/test-refs-lmdb-backend
 /test-regex
 /test-revision-walking
 /test-run-command
diff --git a/Documentation/config.txt b/Documentation/config.txt
index f617886..0c259d7 100644
--- a/Documentation/config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config.txt
@@ -1142,6 +1142,13 @@ difftool.<tool>.cmd::
 difftool.prompt::
 	Prompt before each invocation of the diff tool.
 
+extensions.refsStorage::
+	Type of refs storage backend. Default is to use the original
+	files based ref storage.  When set to "lmdb", refs are stored in
+	the lmdb database backend.  This setting reflects the refs
+	backend that is currently in use; it is not possible to change
+	the backend by changing this setting.
+
 fetch.recurseSubmodules::
 	This option can be either set to a boolean value or to 'on-demand'.
 	Setting it to a boolean changes the behavior of fetch and pull to
diff --git a/Documentation/git-clone.txt b/Documentation/git-clone.txt
index dde2a77..82ebe56 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-clone.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-clone.txt
@@ -224,7 +224,8 @@ objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository.
 
 --ref-storage=<name>::
 	Type of ref storage backend. Default is to use the original files
-	based ref storage.
+	based ref storage. Set to "lmdb" to store refs in the lmdb database
+	backend.
 
 <repository>::
 	The (possibly remote) repository to clone from.  See the
diff --git a/Documentation/git-init.txt b/Documentation/git-init.txt
index d2b150f..3b30bf3 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-init.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-init.txt
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ does not exist, it will be created.
 --ref-storage=<name>::
 Type of refs storage backend. Default is to use the original "files"
 storage, which stores ref data in files in .git/refs and
-.git/packed-refs.
+.git/packed-refs. Set to "lmdb" to activate the lmdb storage backend.
 
 TEMPLATE DIRECTORY
 ------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/refs-lmdb-backend.txt b/Documentation/technical/refs-lmdb-backend.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c328bfc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/technical/refs-lmdb-backend.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+Notes on the LMDB refs backend
+==============================
+
+Design:
+------
+
+Refs and reflogs are stored in a lmdb database in .git/refdb.  All
+keys and values are \0-terminated.
+
+Keys for refs are the name of the ref (e.g. refs/heads/master).
+Values are the value of the ref, in hex
+(e.g. 61f23eb0f81357c19fa91e2b8c6f3906c3a8f9b0).
+
+All per-worktree refs (refs/bisect/* and HEAD) are stored using
+the traditional files-based backend.
+
+Reflogs are stored as a series of database entries.
+
+For non-empty reflogs, there is one entry per logged ref update.  The
+key format is logs/[refname]\0[timestamp].  The timestamp is a 64-bit
+unsigned integer number of nanoseconds since 1/1/1970, stored in
+network byte order.  This means that reflog entries are
+chronologically ordered.  Because LMDB is a btree database, we can
+efficiently iterate over these keys.
+
+For an empty reflog, there is a "header" entry to show that a reflog
+exists.  The header has the same format as an ordinary reflog, but with
+a timeztamp of all zeros and an empty value.
+
+Reflog values are in the same format as the original files-based
+reflog, including the trailing LF. The date in the reflog value
+matches the date in the timestamp field.
+
+Weaknesses:
+-----------
+
+The reflog format is somewhat inefficient: a binary format could store
+reflog date/time information in somewhat less space.
+
+The rsync and file:// transports don't work yet, because they
+don't use the refs API.
+
+git new-workdir is incompatible with the lmdb backend.  Fortunately,
+git new-workdir is deprecated, and worktrees work fine.
+
+LMDB locks the entire database for write.  Any other writer waits
+until the first writer is done before beginning.  Readers do not wait
+for writers, and writers do not wait for readers.  The underlying
+scheme is approximately MVCC; each reader's queries see the state of
+the database as-of the time that the reader acquired its read lock.
+This is not too far off from the files backend, which loads all refs
+into memory when one is requested.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/repository-version.txt b/Documentation/technical/repository-version.txt
index 00ad379..fca5ecd 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/repository-version.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/repository-version.txt
@@ -86,3 +86,8 @@ for testing format-1 compatibility.
 When the config key `extensions.preciousObjects` is set to `true`,
 objects in the repository MUST NOT be deleted (e.g., by `git-prune` or
 `git repack -d`).
+
+`refStorage`
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+This extension allows the use of alternate ref storage backends.  The
+only defined value is `lmdb`.
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 5bd68e0..77b96d9 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -1037,6 +1037,17 @@ ifdef USE_LIBPCRE
 	EXTLIBS += -lpcre
 endif
 
+ifdef USE_LIBLMDB
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DUSE_LIBLMDB
+	ifdef LIBLMDBDIR
+		BASIC_CFLAGS += -I$(LIBLMDBDIR)/include
+		EXTLIBS += -L$(LIBLMDBDIR)/$(lib) $(CC_LD_DYNPATH)$(LIBLMDBDIR)/$(lib)
+	endif
+	EXTLIBS += -llmdb
+	LIB_OBJS += refs/lmdb-backend.o
+	TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-refs-lmdb-backend
+endif
+
 ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA_H
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DHAVE_ALLOCA_H
 endif
@@ -2124,6 +2135,7 @@ GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS: FORCE
 	@echo NO_CURL=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(NO_CURL)))'\' >>$@+
 	@echo NO_EXPAT=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(NO_EXPAT)))'\' >>$@+
 	@echo USE_LIBPCRE=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(USE_LIBPCRE)))'\' >>$@+
+	@echo USE_LIBLMDB=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(USE_LIBLMDB)))'\' >>$@+
 	@echo NO_PERL=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(NO_PERL)))'\' >>$@+
 	@echo NO_PYTHON=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(NO_PYTHON)))'\' >>$@+
 	@echo NO_UNIX_SOCKETS=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(NO_UNIX_SOCKETS)))'\' >>$@+
diff --git a/config.c b/config.c
index 248a21a..a394c68 100644
--- a/config.c
+++ b/config.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "hashmap.h"
+#include "refs.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
 
@@ -1207,6 +1208,34 @@ int git_config_early(config_fn_t fn, void *data, const char *repo_config)
 	}
 
 	if (repo_config && !access_or_die(repo_config, R_OK, 0)) {
+		char *storage = NULL;
+
+		/*
+		 * make sure we always read the ref storage config
+		 * from the extensions section on startup
+		 */
+		ret += git_config_from_file(ref_storage_backend_config,
+					    repo_config, &storage);
+
+		if (!storage)
+			storage = xstrdup("");
+
+		if ((!*storage) ||
+		    (!strcmp(storage, "files"))) {
+			/* default backend, nothing to do */
+			free(storage);
+		} else if (!strcmp(storage, "lmdb")) {
+#ifdef USE_LIBLMDB
+			ref_storage_backend = storage;
+			register_ref_storage_backend(&refs_be_lmdb);
+			set_ref_storage_backend(ref_storage_backend);
+#else
+			die("Git was not built with USE_LIBLMDB, so the db refs backend is not available");
+#endif
+		} else {
+			die("Unknown ref backend type '%s'", storage);
+		}
+
 		ret += git_config_from_file(fn, repo_config, data);
 		found += 1;
 	}
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 89e2590..3853bec 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -271,6 +271,24 @@ AS_HELP_STRING([],           [ARG can be also prefix for libpcre library and hea
         dnl it yet.
 	GIT_CONF_SUBST([LIBPCREDIR])
     fi)
+
+USE_LIBLMDB=YesPlease
+AC_ARG_WITH(liblmdb,
+AS_HELP_STRING([--with-liblmdb],[support lmdb (default is YES])
+AS_HELP_STRING([],           [ARG can be also prefix for liblmdb library and headers]),
+    if test "$withval" = "no"; then
+	USE_LIBLMDB=
+    elif test "$withval" = "yes"; then
+	USE_LIBLMDB=YesPlease
+    else
+	USE_LIBLMDB=YesPlease
+	LIBLMDBDIR=$withval
+	AC_MSG_NOTICE([Setting LIBLMDBDIR to $LIBLMDBDIR])
+        dnl USE_LIBLMDB can still be modified below, so don't substitute
+        dnl it yet.
+	GIT_CONF_SUBST([LIBLMDBDIR])
+    fi)
+
 #
 # Define HAVE_ALLOCA_H if you have working alloca(3) defined in that header.
 AC_FUNC_ALLOCA
@@ -510,6 +528,21 @@ GIT_CONF_SUBST([USE_LIBPCRE])
 
 fi
 
+if test -n "$USE_LIBLMDB"; then
+
+GIT_STASH_FLAGS($LIBLMDBDIR)
+
+AC_CHECK_LIB([lmdb], [mdb_env_open],
+[USE_LIBLMDB=YesPlease],
+[USE_LIBLMDB=])
+
+GIT_UNSTASH_FLAGS($LIBLMDBDIR)
+
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([USE_LIBLMDB])
+
+fi
+
+
 #
 # Define NO_CURL if you do not have libcurl installed.  git-http-pull and
 # git-http-push are not built, and you cannot use http:// and https://
diff --git a/contrib/workdir/git-new-workdir b/contrib/workdir/git-new-workdir
index 888c34a..c035a43 100755
--- a/contrib/workdir/git-new-workdir
+++ b/contrib/workdir/git-new-workdir
@@ -28,6 +28,9 @@ git_dir=$(cd "$orig_git" 2>/dev/null &&
   git rev-parse --git-dir 2>/dev/null) ||
   die "Not a git repository: \"$orig_git\""
 
+
+test "$(git config extensions.refstorage)" = "lmdb" && die "git-new-workdir is incompatible with the refs lmdb storage"
+
 case "$git_dir" in
 .git)
 	git_dir="$orig_git/.git"
diff --git a/refs.h b/refs.h
index 7a27c94..6e92734 100644
--- a/refs.h
+++ b/refs.h
@@ -516,6 +516,8 @@ extern int reflog_expire(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
 int ref_storage_backend_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *ptr);
 
 struct ref_storage_be;
+
+extern struct ref_storage_be refs_be_lmdb;
 /*
  * Switch to an alternate ref storage backend.
  */
diff --git a/refs/lmdb-backend.c b/refs/lmdb-backend.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..85b4dce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/refs/lmdb-backend.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2049 @@
+/*
+ * This file implements a lmdb backend for refs.
+ *
+ * The design of this backend relies on lmdb's write lock -- that is, any
+ * write transaction blocks all other writers.  Thus, as soon as a ref
+ * transaction is opened, we know that any values we read won't
+ * change out from under us, and we have a fully-consistent view of the
+ * database.
+ *
+ * We store the content of refs including the trailing \0 so that
+ * standard C string functions can handle them.  Just like struct
+ * strbuf.
+ */
+#include "../cache.h"
+#include <lmdb.h>
+#include "../object.h"
+#include "../refs.h"
+#include "refs-internal.h"
+#include "../tag.h"
+#include "../lockfile.h"
+
+static struct trace_key db_trace = TRACE_KEY_INIT(LMDB);
+
+static MDB_env *env;
+
+static char *db_path;
+
+struct lmdb_transaction {
+	MDB_txn *txn;
+	MDB_dbi dbi;
+	MDB_cursor *cursor;
+	const char *submodule;
+	int flags;
+};
+
+struct lmdb_transaction transaction;
+
+static char *get_refdb_path(const char *base)
+{
+	struct strbuf path_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	strbuf_addf(&path_buf, "%s/refdb", base);
+	return strbuf_detach(&path_buf, NULL);
+}
+
+static int in_write_transaction(void)
+{
+	return transaction.txn && !(transaction.flags & MDB_RDONLY);
+}
+
+static void init_env(MDB_env **env, const char *path)
+{
+	int ret;
+	if (*env)
+		return;
+
+	assert(path);
+
+	ret = mdb_env_create(env);
+	if (ret)
+		die("mdb_env_create failed: %s", mdb_strerror(ret));
+	ret = mdb_env_set_maxreaders(*env, 1000);
+	if (ret)
+		die("BUG: mdb_env_set_maxreaders failed: %s", mdb_strerror(ret));
+	ret = mdb_env_set_mapsize(*env, (1<<30));
+	if (ret)
+		die("BUG: mdb_set_mapsize failed: %s", mdb_strerror(ret));
+	ret = mdb_env_open(*env, path, 0 , 0664);
+	if (ret)
+		die("BUG: mdb_env_open (%s) failed: %s", path,
+		    mdb_strerror(ret));
+}
+
+static int lmdb_init_db(struct strbuf *err, int shared)
+{
+	/*
+	 * To create a db, all we need to do is make a directory for
+	 * it to live in; lmdb will do the rest.
+	 */
+
+	if (!db_path)
+		db_path = xstrdup(real_path(get_refdb_path(get_git_common_dir())));
+
+	if (mkdir(db_path, 0775) && errno != EEXIST) {
+		strbuf_addf(err, "%s", strerror(errno));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void mdb_cursor_open_or_die(struct lmdb_transaction *transaction,
+				   MDB_cursor **cursor)
+{
+	int ret = mdb_cursor_open(transaction->txn, transaction->dbi, cursor);
+	if (ret)
+		die("mdb_cursor_open failed: %s", mdb_strerror(ret));
+}
+
+static void submodule_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *submodule,
+			   const char *refname)
+{
+	if (submodule)
+		strbuf_git_path_submodule(sb, submodule, "%s", refname);
+	else
+		strbuf_git_path(sb, "%s", refname);
+}
+
+static int read_per_worktree_ref(const char *submodule, const char *refname,
+				 struct MDB_val *val, int *needs_free)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct stat st;
+	int ret = -1;
+
+	submodule_path(&path, submodule, refname);
+
+#ifndef NO_SYMLINK_HEAD
+	if (lstat(path.buf, &st)) {
+		if (errno == ENOENT)
+			ret = MDB_NOTFOUND;
+		goto done;
+	}
+	if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
+		strbuf_readlink(&sb, path.buf, 0);
+		if (starts_with(sb.buf, "refs/") &&
+		    !check_refname_format(sb.buf, 0)) {
+			val->mv_data = xmalloc(sb.len + 6);
+			val->mv_size = sprintf(val->mv_data, "ref: %s",
+					       sb.buf) + 1;
+			ret = 0;
+		} else {
+			ret = MDB_NOTFOUND;
+		}
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
+		goto done;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, path.buf, 200) < 0) {
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
+		if (errno == ENOENT)
+			ret = MDB_NOTFOUND;
+		goto done;
+	}
+	strbuf_rtrim(&sb);
+
+	val->mv_data = strbuf_detach(&sb, &val->mv_size);
+	val->mv_size++;
+
+	ret = 0;
+done:
+	strbuf_release(&path);
+	*needs_free = !ret;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void write_per_worktree_ref(const char *submodule, const char *refname,
+				   MDB_val *val)
+{
+	static struct lock_file lock;
+	int fd;
+	int len = val->mv_size - 1;
+	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	submodule_path(&path, submodule, refname);
+	safe_create_leading_directories(path.buf);
+
+	fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&lock, path.buf, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+	strbuf_release(&path);
+
+	if (write_in_full(fd, val->mv_data, len) != len ||
+	    write_in_full(fd, "\n", 1) != 1)
+		die_errno("failed to write new HEAD");
+
+	if (commit_lock_file(&lock))
+		die_errno("failed to write new HEAD");
+}
+
+static int del_per_worktree_ref(const char *submodule, const char *refname,
+				MDB_val *val)
+{
+	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int result;
+
+	/*
+	 * Returning deleted ref data is not yet implemented, but no
+	 * callers need it.
+	 */
+	assert(val == NULL);
+
+	submodule_path(&path, submodule, refname);
+
+	result = unlink(path.buf);
+	strbuf_release(&path);
+	if (result && errno != ENOENT)
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read a ref.  If the ref is a per-worktree ref, read it from disk.
+ * Otherwise, read it from LMDB.  LMDB manages its own memory, so the
+ * data returned in *val will ordinarily not need to be freed.  But
+ * when a per-worktree ref is (successfully) read, non-LMDB memory is
+ * allocated.  In this case, *needs_free is set so that the caller can
+ * free the memory when it is done with it.
+ */
+static int mdb_get_or_die(struct lmdb_transaction *transaction, MDB_val *key,
+			  MDB_val *val, int *needs_free)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (ref_type(key->mv_data) != REF_TYPE_NORMAL)
+		return read_per_worktree_ref(transaction->submodule,
+					     key->mv_data, val, needs_free);
+
+	*needs_free = 0;
+	ret = mdb_get(transaction->txn, transaction->dbi, key, val);
+	if (ret) {
+		if (ret != MDB_NOTFOUND)
+			die("mdb_get failed: %s", mdb_strerror(ret));
+		return ret;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mdb_del_or_die(struct lmdb_transaction *transaction, MDB_val *key,
+			  MDB_val *val)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (ref_type(key->mv_data) != REF_TYPE_NORMAL)
+		die("BUG: this backend should only try to delete normal refs");
+
+	ret = mdb_del(transaction->txn, transaction->dbi, key, val);
+	if (ret) {
+		if (ret != MDB_NOTFOUND)
+			die("mdb_del failed: %s", mdb_strerror(ret));
+		return ret;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void mdb_put_or_die(struct lmdb_transaction *transaction, MDB_val *key,
+			   MDB_val *val, int mode)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (ref_type(key->mv_data) != REF_TYPE_NORMAL)
+		die("BUG: this backend should only try to write normal refs");
+
+	ret = mdb_put(transaction->txn, transaction->dbi, key, val, mode);
+	if (ret) {
+		if (ret == MDB_BAD_VALSIZE)
+			die("Ref name %s too long (max size is %d)",
+			    (const char *)key->mv_data,
+			    mdb_env_get_maxkeysize(env));
+		else
+			die("mdb_put failed: (%s -> %s) %s",
+			    (const char *)key->mv_data,
+			    (const char *)val->mv_data, mdb_strerror(ret));
+	}
+}
+
+static int mdb_cursor_get_or_die(MDB_cursor *cursor, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *val, int mode)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = mdb_cursor_get(cursor, key, val, mode);
+	if (ret) {
+		if (ret != MDB_NOTFOUND)
+			die("mdb_cursor_get failed: %s", mdb_strerror(ret));
+		return ret;
+	}
+	assert(((char *)val->mv_data)[val->mv_size - 1] == 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mdb_cursor_del_or_die(MDB_cursor *cursor, int flags)
+{
+	int ret = mdb_cursor_del(cursor, flags);
+	if (ret) {
+		if (ret != MDB_NOTFOUND)
+			die("mdb_cursor_del failed: %s", mdb_strerror(ret));
+		return ret;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Begin a transaction. Because only one transaction per thread is
+ * permitted, we use a global transaction object.  If a read-write
+ * transaction is presently already in-progress, and a read-only
+ * transaction is requested, the read-write transaction will be
+ * returned instead.  If a read-write transaction is requested and a
+ * read-only transaction is open, the read-only transaction will be
+ * closed.
+ *
+ * It is a bug to request a read-write transaction during another
+ * read-write transaction.
+ *
+ * As a result, it is unsafe to retain read-only transactions past the
+ * point where a read-write transaction might be needed.  For
+ * instance, any call that has callbacks outside this module must
+ * conclude all of its reads from the database before calling those
+ * callbacks, or must reacquire the transaction after its callbacks
+ * are completed.
+ */
+int lmdb_transaction_begin_flags(struct strbuf *err, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	int ret;
+	MDB_txn *txn;
+	static size_t last_txnid = 0;
+	int force_restart = 0;
+	MDB_envinfo stat;
+
+	if (!db_path)
+		db_path = xstrdup(real_path(get_refdb_path(get_git_common_dir())));
+	init_env(&env, db_path);
+
+	/*
+	 * Since each transaction sees a consistent view of the db,
+	 * downstream processes that write the db won't be seen in
+	 * this transaction.  We can check if the last transaction id
+	 * has changed since this read transaction was started, and if
+	 * so, we want to reopen the transaction.
+	 */
+
+	mdb_env_info(env, &stat);
+	if (stat.me_last_txnid != last_txnid) {
+		force_restart = 1;
+		last_txnid = stat.me_last_txnid;
+	}
+
+	if (!transaction.txn) {
+		ret = mdb_txn_begin(env, NULL, flags, &txn);
+		if (ret) {
+			strbuf_addf(err, "mdb_txn_begin failed: %s",
+				    mdb_strerror(ret));
+			return -1;
+		}
+		ret = mdb_dbi_open(txn, NULL, 0, &transaction.dbi);
+		if (ret) {
+			strbuf_addf(err, "mdb_txn_open failed: %s",
+				    mdb_strerror(ret));
+			return -1;
+		}
+		transaction.txn = txn;
+		transaction.flags = flags;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (transaction.flags == flags && !(flags & MDB_RDONLY))
+		die("BUG: rw transaction started during another rw txn");
+
+	if (force_restart || (transaction.flags != flags && transaction.flags & MDB_RDONLY)) {
+		/*
+		 * RO -> RW, or forced restart due to possible changes
+		 * from downstream processes.
+		 */
+		mdb_txn_abort(transaction.txn);
+		ret = mdb_txn_begin(env, NULL, flags, &txn);
+		if (ret) {
+			strbuf_addf(err, "restarting txn: mdb_txn_begin failed: %s",
+				    mdb_strerror(ret));
+			return -1;
+		}
+		ret = mdb_dbi_open(txn, NULL, 0, &transaction.dbi);
+		if (ret) {
+			strbuf_addf(err, "mdb_txn_open failed: %s",
+				    mdb_strerror(ret));
+			return -1;
+		}
+		transaction.txn = txn;
+		transaction.flags = flags;
+	}
+	/* RW -> RO just keeps the RW txn */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct lmdb_transaction *lmdb_transaction_begin_flags_or_die(int flags)
+{
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	if (lmdb_transaction_begin_flags(&err, flags))
+		die("%s", err.buf);
+	return &transaction;
+}
+
+#define MAXDEPTH 5
+
+static const char *parse_ref_data(struct lmdb_transaction *transaction,
+				  const char *refname, const char *ref_data,
+				  unsigned char *sha1, int resolve_flags,
+				  int *flags, int bad_name)
+{
+	int depth = MAXDEPTH;
+	const char *buf;
+	static struct strbuf refname_buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
+	static struct strbuf refdata_buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
+	MDB_val key, val;
+	int needs_free = 0;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		if (--depth < 0)
+			return NULL;
+
+		if (!starts_with(ref_data, "ref:")) {
+			if (get_sha1_hex(ref_data, sha1) ||
+			    (ref_data[40] != '\0' && !isspace(ref_data[40]))) {
+				if (flags)
+					*flags |= REF_ISBROKEN;
+				errno = EINVAL;
+				return NULL;
+			}
+
+			if (bad_name) {
+				hashclr(sha1);
+				if (flags)
+					*flags |= REF_ISBROKEN;
+			} else if (is_null_sha1(sha1)) {
+				if (flags)
+					*flags |= REF_ISBROKEN;
+			}
+			return refname;
+		}
+		if (flags)
+			*flags |= REF_ISSYMREF;
+		buf = ref_data + 4;
+		while (isspace(*buf))
+			buf++;
+		strbuf_reset(&refname_buffer);
+		strbuf_addstr(&refname_buffer, buf);
+		refname = refname_buffer.buf;
+		if (resolve_flags & RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE) {
+			hashclr(sha1);
+			return refname;
+		}
+		if (check_refname_format(buf, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL)) {
+			if (flags)
+				*flags |= REF_ISBROKEN;
+
+			if (!(resolve_flags & RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME) ||
+			    !refname_is_safe(buf)) {
+				errno = EINVAL;
+				return NULL;
+			}
+			bad_name = 1;
+		}
+
+		key.mv_data = (char *)refname;
+		key.mv_size = strlen(refname) + 1;
+		if (mdb_get_or_die(transaction, &key, &val, &needs_free)) {
+			hashclr(sha1);
+			if (bad_name) {
+				if (flags)
+					*flags |= REF_ISBROKEN;
+			}
+			if (resolve_flags & RESOLVE_REF_READING)
+				return NULL;
+
+			return refname;
+		}
+		strbuf_reset(&refdata_buffer);
+		strbuf_add(&refdata_buffer, val.mv_data, val.mv_size);
+		if (needs_free)
+			free(val.mv_data);
+		ref_data = refdata_buffer.buf;
+	}
+	return refname;
+}
+
+static int verify_refname_available_txn(struct lmdb_transaction *transaction,
+					const char *refname,
+					struct string_list *extras,
+					struct string_list *skip,
+					struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	MDB_cursor *cursor;
+	MDB_val key;
+	MDB_val val;
+	int mdb_ret;
+	size_t refname_len;
+	char *search_key;
+	const char *extra_refname;
+	int ret = 1;
+	size_t i;
+
+	mdb_cursor_open_or_die(transaction, &cursor);
+
+	refname_len = strlen(refname) + 2;
+	key.mv_size = refname_len;
+	search_key = xmalloc(refname_len);
+	memcpy(search_key, refname, refname_len - 2);
+	search_key[refname_len - 2] = '/';
+	search_key[refname_len - 1] = 0;
+	key.mv_data = search_key;
+
+	/* Check for subdirs of refname: we start at refname/ */
+	mdb_ret = mdb_cursor_get_or_die(cursor, &key, &val, MDB_SET_RANGE);
+
+	while (!mdb_ret) {
+		if (starts_with(key.mv_data, refname) &&
+		    ((char *)key.mv_data)[refname_len - 2] == '/') {
+			if (skip && string_list_has_string(skip, key.mv_data))
+				goto next;
+
+			strbuf_addf(err, "'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'", (char *)key.mv_data, refname);
+			goto done;
+		}
+		break;
+	next:
+		mdb_ret = mdb_cursor_get_or_die(cursor, &key, &val, MDB_NEXT);
+	}
+
+	/* Check for parent dirs of refname. */
+	for (i = 0; i < refname_len - 2; i++) {
+		if (search_key[i] == '/') {
+			search_key[i] = 0;
+			if (skip && string_list_has_string(skip, search_key)) {
+				search_key[i] = '/';
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if (extras && string_list_has_string(extras, search_key)) {
+				strbuf_addf(err, "cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time",
+					    refname, search_key);
+				goto done;
+			}
+
+			key.mv_data = search_key;
+			key.mv_size = i + 1;
+			if (!mdb_cursor_get_or_die(cursor, &key, &val, MDB_SET)) {
+				strbuf_addf(err, "'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'", (char *)key.mv_data, refname);
+				goto done;
+			}
+			search_key[i] = '/';
+		}
+	}
+
+	extra_refname = find_descendant_ref(refname, extras, skip);
+	if (extra_refname) {
+		strbuf_addf(err,
+			    "cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time",
+			    refname, extra_refname);
+		ret = 1;
+	} else {
+		ret = 0;
+	}
+done:
+	mdb_cursor_close(cursor);
+	free(search_key);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const char *resolve_ref_unsafe_txn(struct lmdb_transaction *transaction,
+					  const char *refname,
+					  int resolve_flags,
+					  unsigned char *sha1,
+					  int *flags)
+{
+	int bad_name = 0;
+	char *ref_data;
+	struct MDB_val key, val;
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int needs_free = 0;
+	const char *ret;
+
+	val.mv_size = 0;
+	val.mv_data = NULL;
+
+	if (flags)
+		*flags = 0;
+
+	if (check_refname_format(refname, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL)) {
+		if (flags)
+			*flags |= REF_BAD_NAME;
+
+		if (!(resolve_flags & RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME) ||
+		    !refname_is_safe(refname)) {
+			errno = EINVAL;
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * dwim_ref() uses REF_ISBROKEN to distinguish between
+		 * missing refs and refs that were present but invalid,
+		 * to complain about the latter to stderr.
+		 *
+		 * We don't know whether the ref exists, so don't set
+		 * REF_ISBROKEN yet.
+		 */
+		bad_name = 1;
+	}
+
+	key.mv_data = (void *)refname;
+	key.mv_size = strlen(refname) + 1;
+	if (mdb_get_or_die(transaction, &key, &val, &needs_free)) {
+		if (bad_name) {
+			hashclr(sha1);
+			if (flags)
+				*flags |= REF_ISBROKEN;
+		}
+
+		if (resolve_flags & RESOLVE_REF_READING)
+			return NULL;
+
+		if (verify_refname_available_txn(transaction, refname, NULL, NULL, &err)) {
+			error("%s", err.buf);
+			strbuf_release(&err);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+		hashclr(sha1);
+		return refname;
+	}
+
+	ref_data = val.mv_data;
+	assert(ref_data[val.mv_size - 1] == 0);
+
+	ret = parse_ref_data(transaction, refname, ref_data, sha1,
+			     resolve_flags, flags, bad_name);
+	if (needs_free)
+		free(ref_data);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const char *lmdb_resolve_ref_unsafe(const char *refname, int resolve_flags,
+					   unsigned char *sha1, int *flags)
+{
+	lmdb_transaction_begin_flags_or_die(MDB_RDONLY);
+	return resolve_ref_unsafe_txn(&transaction, refname,
+				      resolve_flags, sha1, flags);
+}
+
+static void write_u64(char *buf, uint64_t number)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+		buf[i] = (number >> (i * 8)) & 0xff;
+}
+
+static int show_one_reflog_ent(struct strbuf *sb, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	unsigned char osha1[20], nsha1[20];
+	char *email_end, *message;
+	unsigned long timestamp;
+	int tz;
+
+	/* old (raw sha) new (raw sha) name <email> SP time TAB msg LF */
+	if (sb->len < 41 || sb->buf[sb->len - 1] != '\n' ||
+	    !(email_end = strchr(sb->buf + 40, '>')) ||
+	    email_end[1] != ' ')
+		return 0; /* corrupt? */
+
+	timestamp = strtoul(email_end + 2, &message, 10);
+
+	if (!timestamp ||
+	    !message || message[0] != ' ' ||
+	    (message[1] != '+' && message[1] != '-') ||
+	    !isdigit(message[2]) || !isdigit(message[3]) ||
+	    !isdigit(message[4]) || !isdigit(message[5]))
+		return 0; /* corrupt? */
+
+	hashcpy(osha1, (const unsigned char *)sb->buf);
+	hashcpy(nsha1, (const unsigned char *)sb->buf + 20);
+
+	email_end[1] = '\0';
+	tz = strtol(message + 1, NULL, 10);
+	if (message[6] != '\t')
+		message += 6;
+	else
+		message += 7;
+	return fn(osha1, nsha1, sb->buf + 40, timestamp, tz, message, cb_data);
+}
+
+static void format_reflog_entry(struct strbuf *buf,
+				const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+				const unsigned char *new_sha1,
+				const char *committer, const char *msg)
+{
+	int len;
+	int msglen;
+
+	assert(buf->len == 0);
+	strbuf_add(buf, old_sha1, 20);
+	strbuf_add(buf, new_sha1, 20);
+	strbuf_addstr(buf, committer);
+	strbuf_addch(buf, '\n');
+
+	len = buf->len;
+	msglen = msg ? strlen(msg) : 0;
+	if (msglen) {
+		int copied;
+		strbuf_grow(buf, msglen + 1);
+		copied = copy_reflog_msg(buf->buf + 40 + strlen(committer), msg) - 1;
+		buf->len = len + copied;
+		buf->buf[buf->len] = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static int log_ref_write(const char *refname,
+			 const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+			 const unsigned char *new_sha1,
+			 const char *msg,
+			 int flags,
+			 struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	MDB_val key, val;
+	uint64_t now = getnanotime();
+	int result;
+	char *log_key;
+	int refname_len;
+	MDB_cursor *cursor;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *timestamp;
+
+	if (log_all_ref_updates < 0)
+		log_all_ref_updates = !is_bare_repository();
+
+	/* it is assumed that we are in a ref transaction here */
+	assert(transaction.txn);
+
+	result = safe_create_reflog(refname, flags & REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG, err);
+	if (result)
+		return result;
+
+	/* "logs/" + refname + \0 + 8-byte timestamp for sorting and expiry. */
+	refname_len = strlen(refname);
+	key.mv_size = refname_len + 14;
+	log_key = xcalloc(1, key.mv_size);
+	sprintf(log_key, "logs/%s", refname);
+	key.mv_data = log_key;
+
+	mdb_cursor_open_or_die(&transaction, &cursor);
+
+	/* if no reflog exists, we're done */
+	if (mdb_cursor_get_or_die(cursor, &key, &val, MDB_SET_RANGE) ||
+	    strcmp(key.mv_data, log_key))
+		goto done;
+
+	/* Is this a header?  We only need the header for empty reflogs */
+	timestamp = (const char *)key.mv_data + refname_len + 6;
+	if (ntohll(*(uint64_t *)timestamp) == 0)
+		mdb_cursor_del_or_die(cursor, 0);
+
+	key.mv_data = log_key;
+
+	write_u64((char *)key.mv_data + refname_len + 6, htonll(now));
+
+	format_reflog_entry(&buf, old_sha1, new_sha1,
+			    git_committer_info(0), msg);
+	assert(buf.len >= 42);
+	val.mv_data = buf.buf;
+	val.mv_size = buf.len + 1;
+
+	mdb_put_or_die(&transaction, &key, &val, 0);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+
+done:
+	free(log_key);
+	mdb_cursor_close(cursor);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int lmdb_verify_refname_available(const char *refname,
+					 struct string_list *extras,
+					 struct string_list *skip,
+					 struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	lmdb_transaction_begin_flags_or_die(MDB_RDONLY);
+	return verify_refname_available_txn(&transaction, refname, extras, skip, err);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Attempt to resolve `refname` to `old_sha1` (if old_sha1 is
+ * non-null).  The return value is a pointer to a newly-allocated
+ * string containing the next ref name that this resolves to.  So if
+ * HEAD is a symbolic ref to refs/heads/example, which is itself a
+ * symbolic ref to refs/heads/foo, return refs/heads/example,
+ * and fill in resolved_sha1 with the sha of refs/heads/foo.
+ */
+static char *check_ref(MDB_txn *txn, const char *refname,
+		       const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+		       unsigned char *resolved_sha1, int flags,
+		       int *type_p)
+{
+	int mustexist = (old_sha1 && !is_null_sha1(old_sha1));
+	int resolve_flags = 0;
+	int type;
+	char *resolved_refname;
+
+	if (mustexist)
+		resolve_flags |= RESOLVE_REF_READING;
+	if (flags & REF_DELETING) {
+		resolve_flags |= RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME;
+		if (flags & REF_NODEREF)
+			resolve_flags |= RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The first time we resolve the refname, we're just trying to
+	 * see if there is any ref at all by this name, even if it is
+	 * a broken symref.
+	 */
+	refname = resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, resolve_flags,
+				     resolved_sha1, &type);
+	if (type_p)
+		*type_p = type;
+
+	if (!refname)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Need to copy refname here because the resolve_ref_unsafe
+	 * returns a pointer to a static buffer that could get mangled
+	 * by the second call.
+	 */
+	resolved_refname = xstrdup(refname);
+
+	if (old_sha1) {
+		if (flags & REF_NODEREF) {
+			resolve_flags &= ~RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE;
+
+			resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, resolve_flags,
+					   resolved_sha1, &type);
+		}
+		if (hashcmp(old_sha1, resolved_sha1)) {
+			error("ref %s is at %s but expected %s", refname,
+			      sha1_to_hex(resolved_sha1), sha1_to_hex(old_sha1));
+
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	return resolved_refname;
+}
+
+static int mdb_transaction_commit(struct lmdb_transaction *transaction,
+				  struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	int result;
+
+	result = mdb_txn_commit(transaction->txn);
+	if (result && err)
+		strbuf_addstr(err, mdb_strerror(result));
+
+	transaction->txn = NULL;
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int lmdb_delete_reflog(const char *refname)
+{
+	MDB_val key, val;
+	char *log_path;
+	int len;
+	MDB_cursor *cursor;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int mdb_ret;
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int in_transaction;
+
+	if (ref_type(refname) != REF_TYPE_NORMAL)
+		return refs_be_files.delete_reflog(refname);
+
+	in_transaction = in_write_transaction();
+
+	len = strlen(refname) + 6;
+	log_path = xmalloc(len);
+	sprintf(log_path, "logs/%s", refname);
+
+	key.mv_data = log_path;
+	key.mv_size = len;
+
+	if (!in_transaction)
+		lmdb_transaction_begin_flags_or_die(0);
+
+	mdb_cursor_open_or_die(&transaction, &cursor);
+
+	mdb_ret = mdb_cursor_get_or_die(cursor, &key, &val, MDB_SET_RANGE);
+
+	while (!mdb_ret) {
+		if (key.mv_size < len)
+			break;
+
+		if (!starts_with(key.mv_data, log_path) ||
+		    ((char *)key.mv_data)[len - 1] != 0)
+			break;
+
+		mdb_cursor_del_or_die(cursor, 0);
+		mdb_ret = mdb_cursor_get_or_die(cursor, &key, &val, MDB_NEXT);
+	}
+
+	free(log_path);
+	mdb_cursor_close(cursor);
+	transaction.cursor = NULL;
+
+	if (!in_transaction && mdb_transaction_commit(&transaction, &err)) {
+		warning("%s", err.buf);
+		ret = 01;
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&err);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#define REF_NO_REFLOG 0x8000
+
+static int lmdb_transaction_update(const char *refname,
+				   const unsigned char *new_sha1,
+				   const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+				   unsigned int flags, const char *msg,
+				   struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	const char *orig_refname = refname;
+	MDB_val key, val;
+	unsigned char resolved_sha1[20];
+	int type;
+	int ret = -1;
+
+	if ((flags & REF_HAVE_NEW) && is_null_sha1(new_sha1))
+		flags |= REF_DELETING;
+
+	if (new_sha1 && !is_null_sha1(new_sha1) &&
+	    check_refname_format(refname, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL)) {
+		strbuf_addf(err, "refusing to update ref with bad name %s",
+			    refname);
+		return TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	refname = check_ref(transaction.txn, orig_refname, old_sha1,
+			    resolved_sha1, flags, &type);
+	if (refname == NULL) {
+		strbuf_addf(err, "cannot lock the ref '%s'", orig_refname);
+		return TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	if (!(flags & REF_DELETING) && is_null_sha1(resolved_sha1) &&
+	    verify_refname_available_txn(&transaction, refname, NULL, NULL, err))
+		return TRANSACTION_NAME_CONFLICT;
+
+	if (flags & REF_NODEREF) {
+		free((void *)refname);
+		refname = orig_refname;
+	}
+
+	key.mv_size = strlen(refname) + 1;
+	key.mv_data = (void *)refname;
+
+	if ((flags & REF_HAVE_NEW) && !is_null_sha1(new_sha1)) {
+		int overwriting_symref = ((type & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
+					  (flags & REF_NODEREF));
+
+		struct object *o = parse_object(new_sha1);
+		if (!o) {
+			strbuf_addf(err,
+				    "Trying to write ref %s with nonexistent object %s",
+				    refname, sha1_to_hex(new_sha1));
+			goto done;
+		}
+		if (o->type != OBJ_COMMIT && is_branch(refname)) {
+			strbuf_addf(err,
+				    "Trying to write non-commit object %s to branch %s",
+				    sha1_to_hex(new_sha1), refname);
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		if (!overwriting_symref
+		    && !hashcmp(resolved_sha1, new_sha1)) {
+			/*
+			 * The reference already has the desired
+			 * value, so we don't need to write it.
+			 */
+			flags |= REF_NO_REFLOG;
+		} else {
+			val.mv_size = 41;
+			if (new_sha1)
+				val.mv_data = sha1_to_hex(new_sha1);
+			else
+				val.mv_data = sha1_to_hex(null_sha1);
+			mdb_put_or_die(&transaction, &key, &val, 0);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (flags & REF_DELETING) {
+		if (mdb_del_or_die(&transaction, &key, NULL)) {
+			if (old_sha1 && !is_null_sha1(old_sha1)) {
+				strbuf_addf(err, "No such ref %s", refname);
+				ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+				goto done;
+			}
+		}
+		lmdb_delete_reflog(orig_refname);
+	} else if (!(flags & REF_NO_REFLOG)) {
+		if (!new_sha1)
+			new_sha1 = null_sha1;
+		if (log_ref_write(orig_refname, resolved_sha1,
+				  new_sha1, msg, flags, err) < 0)
+			goto done;
+		if (strcmp(refname, orig_refname) &&
+		    log_ref_write(refname, resolved_sha1,
+				  new_sha1, msg, flags, err) < 0)
+			goto done;
+	}
+
+	ret = 0;
+done:
+	if (refname != orig_refname)
+		free((void *) refname);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int lmdb_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *ref_transaction,
+				   struct string_list *affected_refnames,
+				   struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	int ret = 0, i;
+	int n = ref_transaction->nr;
+	struct ref_update **updates = ref_transaction->updates;
+
+	/*
+	 * We might already be in a write transaction, because some
+	 * lmdb backend functionality is implemented in terms of
+	 * (other stuff) + ref_transaction_commit
+	 */
+	if (!in_write_transaction())
+		lmdb_transaction_begin_flags_or_die(0);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+		struct ref_update *update = updates[i];
+
+		if (lmdb_transaction_update(update->refname,
+					    update->new_sha1,
+					    (update->flags & REF_HAVE_OLD) ?
+					     update->old_sha1 : NULL,
+					    update->flags,
+					    update->msg,
+					    err)) {
+			mdb_txn_abort(transaction.txn);
+			ret = -1;
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
+
+	}
+	ret = mdb_transaction_commit(&transaction, err);
+
+cleanup:
+	ref_transaction->state = REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int rename_reflog_ent(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1,
+			     const char *email, unsigned long timestamp, int tz,
+			     const char *message, void *cb_data)
+{
+
+	const char *newrefname = cb_data;
+	MDB_val key, new_key, val;
+
+	assert(transaction.cursor);
+
+	if (mdb_cursor_get_or_die(transaction.cursor, &key, &val, MDB_GET_CURRENT))
+		die("renaming ref: mdb_cursor_get failed to get current");
+
+	new_key.mv_size = strlen(newrefname) + 5 + 1 + 8;
+	new_key.mv_data = xmalloc(new_key.mv_size);
+	strcpy(new_key.mv_data, "logs/");
+	strcpy((char *)new_key.mv_data + 5, newrefname);
+	memcpy((char *)new_key.mv_data + new_key.mv_size - 8,
+	       (const char *)key.mv_data + key.mv_size - 8, 8);
+	mdb_put_or_die(&transaction, &new_key, &val, 0);
+	mdb_cursor_del_or_die(transaction.cursor, 0);
+	free(new_key.mv_data);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int lmdb_rename_ref(const char *oldref, const char *newref, const char *logmsg)
+{
+	unsigned char orig_sha1[20];
+	int flag = 0;
+	int log = reflog_exists(oldref);
+	const char *symref = NULL;
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct ref_transaction *ref_transaction;
+
+	if (!strcmp(oldref, newref))
+		return 0;
+
+	lmdb_transaction_begin_flags_or_die(0);
+
+	ref_transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
+	if (!ref_transaction)
+		die("%s", err.buf);
+
+	symref = resolve_ref_unsafe(oldref, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
+				    orig_sha1, &flag);
+	if (flag & REF_ISSYMREF) {
+		error("refname %s is a symbolic ref, renaming it is not supported",
+		      oldref);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	if (!symref) {
+		mdb_txn_abort(transaction.txn);
+		error("refname %s not found", oldref);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	if (!rename_ref_available(oldref, newref))
+		goto fail;
+
+	/* Copy the reflog from the old to the new */
+	if (log) {
+		struct strbuf old_log_sentinel = STRBUF_INIT;
+		MDB_val key;
+		int log_all;
+
+		log_all = log_all_ref_updates;
+		log_all_ref_updates = 1;
+		if (safe_create_reflog(newref, 0, &err)) {
+			error("can't create reflog for %s: %s", newref, err.buf);
+			strbuf_release(&err);
+			goto fail;
+		}
+		log_all_ref_updates = log_all;
+
+		for_each_reflog_ent(oldref, rename_reflog_ent, (void *)newref);
+		strbuf_addf(&old_log_sentinel, "logs/%sxxxxxxxx", oldref);
+		memset(old_log_sentinel.buf + old_log_sentinel.len - 8, 0, 8);
+
+		key.mv_size = old_log_sentinel.len;
+		key.mv_data = old_log_sentinel.buf;
+
+		/* It's OK if the old reflog is missing */
+		mdb_del_or_die(&transaction, &key, NULL);
+		strbuf_release(&old_log_sentinel);
+	}
+
+	if (ref_transaction_delete(ref_transaction, oldref,
+				   orig_sha1, REF_NODEREF, NULL, &err)) {
+		error("unable to delete old %s", oldref);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	if (ref_transaction_update(ref_transaction, newref, orig_sha1, NULL,
+				    0, logmsg, &err)) {
+		error("%s", err.buf);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	if (ref_transaction_commit(ref_transaction, &err)) {
+		error("%s", err.buf);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+fail:
+	ref_transaction_free(ref_transaction);
+	strbuf_release(&err);
+	mdb_txn_abort(transaction.txn);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int lmdb_delete_refs(struct string_list *refnames)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int result = 0;
+
+	if (!refnames->nr)
+		return 0;
+
+	lmdb_transaction_begin_flags_or_die(0);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < refnames->nr; i++) {
+		const char *refname = refnames->items[i].string;
+
+		if (lmdb_transaction_update(refname, null_sha1, NULL,
+					    REF_DELETING, NULL, &err))
+			result |= error(_("could not remove reference %s: %s"),
+					refname, err.buf);
+	}
+
+	result |= mdb_transaction_commit(&transaction, &err);
+	strbuf_release(&err);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int lmdb_for_each_reflog_ent_order(const char *refname,
+					  each_reflog_ent_fn fn,
+					  void *cb_data, int reverse)
+{
+	MDB_val key, val;
+	char *search_key;
+	char *log_path;
+	int len;
+	MDB_cursor *cursor;
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	enum MDB_cursor_op direction = reverse ? MDB_PREV : MDB_NEXT;
+	uint64_t zero = 0ULL;
+
+	len = strlen(refname) + 6;
+	log_path = xmalloc(len);
+	search_key = xmalloc(len + 1);
+	sprintf(log_path, "logs/%s", refname);
+	strcpy(search_key, log_path);
+
+	if (reverse) {
+		/*
+		 * For a reverse search, start at the key
+		 * lexicographically after the searched-for key.
+		 * That's the one with \001 appended to the key.
+		 */
+
+		search_key[len - 1] = 1;
+		search_key[len] = 0;
+		key.mv_size = len + 1;
+	} else {
+		key.mv_size = len;
+	}
+
+	key.mv_data = search_key;
+
+	lmdb_transaction_begin_flags_or_die(MDB_RDONLY);
+
+	mdb_cursor_open_or_die(&transaction, &cursor);
+
+	transaction.cursor = cursor;
+
+	/*
+	 * MDB's cursor API requires that the first mdb_cursor_get be
+	 * called with MDB_SET_RANGE.  For reverse searches, this will
+	 * give us the entry one-past the entry we're looking for, so
+	 * we should jump back using MDB_PREV.
+	 */
+	mdb_cursor_get_or_die(cursor, &key, &val, MDB_SET_RANGE);
+	if (direction == MDB_PREV)
+		mdb_cursor_get_or_die(cursor, &key, &val, direction);
+
+	do {
+		if (key.mv_size < len)
+			break;
+
+		if (!starts_with(key.mv_data, log_path) || ((char *)key.mv_data)[len - 1] != 0)
+			break;
+
+		if (!memcmp(&zero, ((char *)key.mv_data) + key.mv_size - 8, 8))
+			continue;
+
+		assert(val.mv_size != 0);
+
+		strbuf_add(&sb, val.mv_data, val.mv_size - 1);
+		ret = show_one_reflog_ent(&sb, fn, cb_data);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+
+		strbuf_reset(&sb);
+	} while (!mdb_cursor_get_or_die(cursor, &key, &val, direction));
+
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	free(log_path);
+	free(search_key);
+	mdb_cursor_close(cursor);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int lmdb_for_each_reflog_ent(const char *refname,
+				    each_reflog_ent_fn fn,
+				    void *cb_data)
+{
+	if (ref_type(refname) != REF_TYPE_NORMAL)
+		return refs_be_files.for_each_reflog_ent(refname, fn, cb_data);
+	return lmdb_for_each_reflog_ent_order(refname, fn, cb_data, 0);
+}
+
+static int lmdb_for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(const char *refname,
+					    each_reflog_ent_fn fn,
+					    void *cb_data)
+{
+	if (ref_type(refname) != REF_TYPE_NORMAL)
+		return refs_be_files.for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(refname, fn, cb_data);
+	return lmdb_for_each_reflog_ent_order(refname, fn, cb_data, 1);
+}
+
+static int lmdb_reflog_exists(const char *refname)
+{
+	MDB_val key, val;
+	char *log_path;
+	int len;
+	MDB_cursor *cursor;
+	int ret = 1;
+
+	if (ref_type(refname) != REF_TYPE_NORMAL)
+		return refs_be_files.reflog_exists(refname);
+
+	len = strlen(refname) + 6;
+	log_path = xmalloc(len);
+	sprintf(log_path, "logs/%s", refname);
+
+	key.mv_data = log_path;
+	key.mv_size = len;
+
+	lmdb_transaction_begin_flags_or_die(MDB_RDONLY);
+	mdb_cursor_open_or_die(&transaction, &cursor);
+
+	if (mdb_cursor_get_or_die(cursor, &key, &val, MDB_SET_RANGE) ||
+	    !starts_with(key.mv_data, log_path))
+		ret = 0;
+
+	free(log_path);
+	mdb_cursor_close(cursor);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+struct wrapped_each_ref_fn {
+	each_ref_fn *fn;
+	void *cb_data;
+};
+
+static int check_reflog(const char *refname,
+			const struct object_id *oid, int flags, void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct wrapped_each_ref_fn *wrapped = cb_data;
+
+	if (reflog_exists(refname))
+		return wrapped->fn(refname, oid, 0, wrapped->cb_data);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int lmdb_for_each_reflog(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct wrapped_each_ref_fn wrapped = {fn, cb_data};
+	int result = head_ref(fn, cb_data);
+	if (result)
+		return result;
+	return for_each_ref(check_reflog, &wrapped);
+}
+
+static int lmdb_create_reflog(const char *refname, int force_create, struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	/*
+	 * We mark that there is a reflog by creating a key of the
+	 * form logs/$refname followed by nine \0 (one for
+	 * string-termination, 8 in lieu of a timestamp), with an empty
+	 * value.
+	 */
+
+	int in_transaction = in_write_transaction();
+	MDB_val key, val;
+
+	if (!force_create && !should_autocreate_reflog(refname))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!in_transaction)
+		lmdb_transaction_begin_flags_or_die(0);
+
+	key.mv_size = strlen(refname) + 5 + 1 + 8;
+	key.mv_data = xcalloc(1, key.mv_size);
+	sprintf((char *)key.mv_data, "logs/%s", refname);
+	val.mv_size = 0;
+	val.mv_data = NULL;
+	mdb_put_or_die(&transaction, &key, &val, 0);
+
+	free(key.mv_data);
+	if (!in_transaction)
+		return mdb_transaction_commit(&transaction, err);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct expire_reflog_cb {
+	unsigned int flags;
+	reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn *should_prune_fn;
+	void *policy_cb;
+	unsigned char last_kept_sha1[20];
+};
+
+static int expire_reflog_ent(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1,
+			     const char *email, unsigned long timestamp, int tz,
+			     const char *message, void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct expire_reflog_cb *cb = cb_data;
+	struct expire_reflog_policy_cb *policy_cb = cb->policy_cb;
+
+	if (cb->flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_REWRITE)
+		osha1 = cb->last_kept_sha1;
+
+	if ((*cb->should_prune_fn)(osha1, nsha1, email, timestamp, tz,
+				   message, policy_cb)) {
+		if (cb->flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_DRY_RUN)
+			printf("would prune %s", message);
+		else {
+			if (cb->flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_VERBOSE)
+				printf("prune %s", message);
+
+			mdb_cursor_del_or_die(transaction.cursor, 0);
+		}
+	} else {
+		hashcpy(cb->last_kept_sha1, nsha1);
+		if (cb->flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_VERBOSE)
+			printf("keep %s", message);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int write_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct ref_transaction *transaction;
+
+	transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
+	if (!transaction) {
+		error("%s", err.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&err);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (ref_transaction_update(transaction, refname, sha1, NULL,
+				   REF_NO_REFLOG, NULL, &err)) {
+		error("%s", err.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&err);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err)) {
+		error("%s", err.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&err);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int lmdb_reflog_expire(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
+		       unsigned int flags,
+		       reflog_expiry_prepare_fn prepare_fn,
+		       reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn should_prune_fn,
+		       reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn cleanup_fn,
+		       void *policy_cb_data)
+{
+	struct expire_reflog_cb cb;
+	int dry_run = flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_DRY_RUN;
+	int status = 0;
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	unsigned char resolved_sha1[20];
+	int type;
+	char *resolved;
+
+	if (ref_type(refname) != REF_TYPE_NORMAL)
+		return refs_be_files.reflog_expire(refname, sha1, flags, prepare_fn,
+					       should_prune_fn, cleanup_fn,
+					       policy_cb_data);
+
+	memset(&cb, 0, sizeof(cb));
+	cb.flags = flags;
+	cb.policy_cb = policy_cb_data;
+	cb.should_prune_fn = should_prune_fn;
+
+	lmdb_transaction_begin_flags_or_die(dry_run ? MDB_RDONLY : 0);
+
+	resolved = check_ref(transaction.txn, refname, sha1,
+			     resolved_sha1, 0, &type);
+	if (!resolved)
+		die("Failed to resolve %s", refname);
+	free(resolved);
+
+	(*prepare_fn)(refname, sha1, cb.policy_cb);
+	lmdb_for_each_reflog_ent(refname, expire_reflog_ent, &cb);
+	(*cleanup_fn)(cb.policy_cb);
+
+	if (!dry_run) {
+		/*
+		 * It doesn't make sense to adjust a reference pointed
+		 * to by a symbolic ref based on expiring entries in
+		 * the symbolic reference's reflog. Nor can we update
+		 * a reference if there are no remaining reflog
+		 * entries.
+		 */
+		int update = (flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_UPDATE_REF) &&
+			!(type & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
+			!is_null_sha1(cb.last_kept_sha1);
+
+		if (mdb_transaction_commit(&transaction, &err)) {
+			status |= error("couldn't write logs/%s: %s", refname,
+					err.buf);
+			strbuf_release(&err);
+		} else if (update &&
+			   write_ref(refname, cb.last_kept_sha1)) {
+			status |= error("couldn't set %s",
+					refname);
+		}
+	}
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int lmdb_pack_refs(unsigned int flags)
+{
+	/* This concept does not exist in this backend. */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int lmdb_peel_ref(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	int flag;
+	unsigned char base[20];
+
+	if (read_ref_full(refname, RESOLVE_REF_READING, base, &flag))
+		return -1;
+
+	return peel_object(base, sha1);
+}
+
+static int lmdb_create_symref(const char *ref_target,
+			      const char *refs_heads_master,
+			      const char *logmsg)
+{
+
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	unsigned char old_sha1[20], new_sha1[20];
+	MDB_val key, val;
+	char *valdata;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int in_transaction;
+
+	in_transaction = in_write_transaction();
+
+	if (logmsg && read_ref(ref_target, old_sha1))
+		hashclr(old_sha1);
+
+	key.mv_size = strlen(ref_target) + 1;
+	key.mv_data = xstrdup(ref_target);
+
+	val.mv_size = strlen(refs_heads_master) + 1 + 5;
+	valdata = xmalloc(val.mv_size);
+	sprintf(valdata, "ref: %s", refs_heads_master);
+	val.mv_data = valdata;
+
+	if (!in_transaction)
+		lmdb_transaction_begin_flags_or_die(0);
+
+	mdb_put_or_die(&transaction, &key, &val, 0);
+
+	if (logmsg && !read_ref(refs_heads_master, new_sha1) &&
+	    log_ref_write(ref_target, old_sha1, new_sha1, logmsg, 0, &err)) {
+		error("create_symref: log_ref_write failed: %s", err.buf);
+		ret = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if (!in_transaction && mdb_transaction_commit(&transaction, &err)) {
+		error("create_symref: commit failed: %s", err.buf);
+		ret = -1;
+	}
+
+done:
+	strbuf_release(&err);
+	free(key.mv_data);
+	free(valdata);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+MDB_env *submodule_txn_begin(struct lmdb_transaction *transaction)
+{
+	int ret;
+	MDB_env *submodule_env = NULL;
+	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_git_path_submodule(&path, transaction->submodule, "refdb");
+
+	if (!is_directory(path.buf))
+		goto done;
+
+	mkdir(path.buf, 0775);
+
+	init_env(&submodule_env, path.buf);
+
+	ret = mdb_txn_begin(submodule_env, NULL, MDB_RDONLY, &transaction->txn);
+	if (ret)
+		die("mdb_txn_begin failed: %s", mdb_strerror(ret));
+
+	ret = mdb_dbi_open(transaction->txn, NULL, 0, &transaction->dbi);
+	if (ret)
+		die("mdb_txn_open failed: %s", mdb_strerror(ret));
+
+done:
+	strbuf_release(&path);
+	return submodule_env;
+}
+
+static int lmdb_resolve_gitlink_ref(const char *submodule, const char *refname,
+				    unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	struct lmdb_transaction transaction;
+	MDB_env *submodule_env;
+	int result;
+
+	transaction.txn = NULL;
+	transaction.submodule = submodule;
+	submodule_env = submodule_txn_begin(&transaction);
+	if (!submodule_env)
+		return -1;
+	result = !resolve_ref_unsafe_txn(&transaction, refname,
+					 RESOLVE_REF_READING, sha1, NULL);
+
+	mdb_txn_abort(transaction.txn);
+	mdb_env_close(submodule_env);
+	return result ? -1 : 0;
+}
+
+static int do_head_ref(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct object_id oid;
+	int flag;
+
+	if (submodule) {
+		if (resolve_gitlink_ref(submodule, "HEAD", oid.hash) == 0)
+			return fn("HEAD", &oid, 0, cb_data);
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!read_ref_full("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, oid.hash, &flag))
+		return fn("HEAD", &oid, flag, cb_data);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int lmdb_head_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	return do_head_ref(NULL, fn, cb_data);
+}
+
+static int lmdb_head_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn,
+				   void *cb_data)
+{
+	return do_head_ref(submodule, fn, cb_data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Call fn for each reference for which the refname begins with base.
+ * If trim is non-zero, then trim that many characters off the
+ * beginning of each refname before passing the refname to fn.  flags
+ * can be DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN to include broken references in
+ * the iteration.  If fn ever returns a non-zero value, stop the
+ * iteration and return that value; otherwise, return 0.
+ */
+static int do_for_each_ref(struct lmdb_transaction *transaction,
+			   const char *base, each_ref_fn fn, int trim,
+			   int flags, void *cb_data)
+{
+
+	MDB_val key, val;
+	MDB_cursor *cursor;
+	int baselen;
+	char *search_key;
+	int retval;
+	int mdb_ret;
+
+	retval = do_for_each_per_worktree_ref(transaction->submodule, base, fn,
+					      trim, flags, cb_data);
+	if (retval)
+		return retval;
+
+	if (ref_paranoia < 0)
+		ref_paranoia = git_env_bool("GIT_REF_PARANOIA", 0);
+	if (ref_paranoia)
+		flags |= DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN;
+
+	if (!base || !*base) {
+		base = "refs/";
+		trim = 0;
+	}
+
+	baselen = strlen(base);
+	search_key = xmalloc(baselen + 1);
+	strcpy(search_key, base);
+	key.mv_size = baselen + 1;
+	key.mv_data = search_key;
+
+	mdb_cursor_open_or_die(transaction, &cursor);
+
+	mdb_ret = mdb_cursor_get_or_die(cursor, &key, &val, MDB_SET_RANGE);
+
+	while (!mdb_ret) {
+		struct object_id oid;
+		int parsed_flags = 0;
+
+		if (memcmp(key.mv_data, base, baselen))
+			break;
+
+		parse_ref_data(transaction, (const char *)key.mv_data + (trim ? baselen : 0),
+			       val.mv_data, oid.hash, 0, &parsed_flags, 0);
+
+		if (flags & DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN ||
+		    (!(parsed_flags & REF_ISBROKEN) &&
+		     has_sha1_file(oid.hash))) {
+			retval = fn((const char *)key.mv_data + (trim ? baselen : 0), &oid, parsed_flags, cb_data);
+			if (retval)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		mdb_ret = mdb_cursor_get_or_die(cursor, &key, &val, MDB_NEXT);
+	}
+
+	mdb_cursor_close(cursor);
+	free(search_key);
+
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static int lmdb_for_each_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	lmdb_transaction_begin_flags_or_die(MDB_RDONLY);
+	return do_for_each_ref(&transaction, "", fn, 0, 0, cb_data);
+}
+
+static int lmdb_for_each_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn,
+				       void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct lmdb_transaction transaction;
+	MDB_env *submodule_env;
+	int result;
+
+	if (!submodule)
+		return for_each_ref(fn, cb_data);
+
+	transaction.txn = NULL;
+	transaction.submodule = submodule;
+
+	submodule_env = submodule_txn_begin(&transaction);
+	if (!submodule_env)
+		return 0;
+	result = do_for_each_ref(&transaction, "", fn, 0, 0, cb_data);
+	mdb_txn_abort(transaction.txn);
+	mdb_env_close(submodule_env);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int lmdb_for_each_ref_in(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn,
+				 void *cb_data)
+{
+	lmdb_transaction_begin_flags_or_die(MDB_RDONLY);
+	return do_for_each_ref(&transaction, prefix, fn, strlen(prefix),
+			       0, cb_data);
+}
+
+static int lmdb_for_each_fullref_in(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn,
+				    void *cb_data, unsigned int broken)
+{
+	unsigned int flag = 0;
+
+	if (broken)
+		flag = DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN;
+	lmdb_transaction_begin_flags_or_die(MDB_RDONLY);
+	return do_for_each_ref(&transaction, prefix, fn, 0, flag, cb_data);
+}
+
+static int lmdb_for_each_ref_in_submodule(const char *submodule,
+					  const char *prefix,
+					  each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct lmdb_transaction transaction = {NULL};
+	MDB_env *submodule_env;
+	int result;
+
+	if (!submodule)
+		return for_each_ref_in(prefix, fn, cb_data);
+
+	transaction.submodule = submodule;
+	submodule_env = submodule_txn_begin(&transaction);
+	if (!submodule_env)
+		return 0;
+	result = do_for_each_ref(&transaction, prefix, fn,
+				 strlen(prefix), 0, cb_data);
+	mdb_txn_abort(transaction.txn);
+	mdb_env_close(submodule_env);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int lmdb_for_each_replace_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	lmdb_transaction_begin_flags_or_die(MDB_RDONLY);
+	return do_for_each_ref(&transaction, git_replace_ref_base, fn,
+			       strlen(git_replace_ref_base), 0, cb_data);
+}
+
+static int lmdb_for_each_namespaced_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ret;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%srefs/", get_git_namespace());
+	lmdb_transaction_begin_flags_or_die(MDB_RDONLY);
+	ret = do_for_each_ref(&transaction, buf.buf, fn, 0, 0, cb_data);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int lmdb_for_each_rawref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	lmdb_transaction_begin_flags_or_die(MDB_RDONLY);
+	return do_for_each_ref(&transaction, "", fn, 0,
+			       DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN, cb_data);
+}
+
+/* For testing only! */
+int test_refdb_raw_read(const char *key)
+{
+	MDB_val key_val, val;
+	char *keydup;
+	int ret;
+	int needs_free = 0;
+
+	lmdb_transaction_begin_flags_or_die(MDB_RDONLY);
+	keydup = xstrdup(key);
+	key_val.mv_data = keydup;
+	key_val.mv_size = strlen(key) + 1;
+
+	ret = mdb_get_or_die(&transaction, &key_val, &val, &needs_free);
+	free(keydup);
+	switch (ret) {
+	case 0:
+		printf("%s\n", (char *)val.mv_data);
+		return 0;
+	case MDB_NOTFOUND:
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s not found\n", key);
+		return 1;
+	default:
+		return 2;
+	}
+	if (needs_free)
+		free(val.mv_data);
+}
+
+/* For testing only! */
+void test_refdb_raw_write(const char *key, const char *value)
+{
+	MDB_val key_val, val;
+	char *keydup, *valdup;
+
+	if (ref_type(key) != REF_TYPE_NORMAL) {
+		val.mv_data = (void *)value;
+		val.mv_size = strlen(value) + 1;
+		write_per_worktree_ref(NULL, key, &val);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	lmdb_transaction_begin_flags_or_die(0);
+
+	keydup = xstrdup(key);
+	key_val.mv_data = keydup;
+	key_val.mv_size = strlen(key) + 1;
+
+	valdup = xstrdup(value);
+	val.mv_data = valdup;
+	val.mv_size = strlen(value) + 1;
+
+	mdb_put_or_die(&transaction, &key_val, &val, 0);
+	assert(mdb_transaction_commit(&transaction, NULL) == 0);
+
+	free(keydup);
+	free(valdup);
+}
+
+/* For testing only! */
+int test_refdb_raw_delete(const char *key)
+{
+	MDB_val key_val;
+	char *keydup;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (ref_type(key) != REF_TYPE_NORMAL)
+		return del_per_worktree_ref(NULL, key, NULL);
+
+	lmdb_transaction_begin_flags_or_die(0);
+	keydup = xstrdup(key);
+	key_val.mv_data = keydup;
+	key_val.mv_size = strlen(key) + 1;
+
+	ret = mdb_del_or_die(&transaction, &key_val, NULL);
+
+	assert(mdb_transaction_commit(&transaction, NULL) == 0);
+
+	free(keydup);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int print_raw_reflog_ent(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1,
+				const char *email, unsigned long timestamp,
+				int tz, const char *message, void *cb_data)
+{
+	int *any = cb_data;
+	*any = 1;
+
+	if (*message != '\n')
+		printf("%s %s %s %lu %+05d\t%s", sha1_to_hex(osha1),
+		       sha1_to_hex(nsha1),
+		       email, timestamp, tz, message);
+	else
+		printf("%s %s %s %lu %+05d\n", sha1_to_hex(osha1),
+		       sha1_to_hex(nsha1),
+		       email, timestamp, tz);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* For testing only! */
+int test_refdb_raw_reflog(const char *refname)
+{
+	int any = 0;
+
+	for_each_reflog_ent(refname, print_raw_reflog_ent, &any);
+
+	return !any;
+}
+
+/* For testing only! */
+void test_refdb_raw_delete_reflog(char *refname)
+{
+	MDB_val key, val;
+	int mdb_ret;
+	char *search_key;
+	MDB_cursor *cursor;
+	int len;
+
+	if (refname) {
+		len = strlen(refname) + 5 + 1; /* logs/ + 0*/
+		search_key = xmalloc(len);
+		sprintf(search_key, "logs/%s", refname);
+	} else {
+		len = 6; /* logs/ + 0*/
+		search_key = xstrdup("logs/");
+	}
+	key.mv_data = search_key;
+	key.mv_size = len;
+
+	lmdb_transaction_begin_flags_or_die(0);
+
+	mdb_cursor_open_or_die(&transaction, &cursor);
+
+	mdb_ret = mdb_cursor_get_or_die(cursor, &key, &val, MDB_SET_RANGE);
+	while (!mdb_ret) {
+		if (!starts_with(key.mv_data, search_key))
+			break;
+		if (refname && ((char *)val.mv_data)[len - 1] == 0)
+			break;
+
+		mdb_cursor_del_or_die(cursor, 0);
+		mdb_ret = mdb_cursor_get_or_die(cursor, &key, &val, MDB_NEXT);
+	}
+
+	free(search_key);
+	mdb_cursor_close(cursor);
+
+	assert(mdb_transaction_commit(&transaction, NULL) == 0);
+	return;
+}
+
+static void format_lmdb_reflog_ent(struct strbuf *dst, struct strbuf *src)
+{
+	unsigned char osha1[20], nsha1[20];
+	const char *msg;
+
+	get_sha1_hex(src->buf, osha1);
+	get_sha1_hex(src->buf + 41, nsha1);
+
+	msg = strchr(src->buf + 82, '\t');
+	if (msg)
+		msg += 1;
+
+	format_reflog_entry(dst, osha1, nsha1, src->buf + 82, msg);
+}
+
+/* For testing only! */
+void test_refdb_raw_append_reflog(const char *refname)
+{
+	struct strbuf input = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	uint64_t now = getnanotime();
+	MDB_val key, val;
+
+	key.mv_size = strlen(refname) + 14;
+	key.mv_data = xcalloc(1, key.mv_size);
+	sprintf(key.mv_data, "logs/%s", refname);
+
+	lmdb_transaction_begin_flags_or_die(0);
+
+	/* We do not remove the header entry here, because this is
+	 * just for tests, so it's OK to be a bit inefficient */
+
+	while (strbuf_getline(&input, stdin, '\n') != EOF) {
+		/* "logs/" + \0 + 8-byte timestamp for sorting and expiry */
+		write_u64((char *)key.mv_data + key.mv_size - 8, htonll(now++));
+
+		/*
+		 * Convert the input from files-reflog format to
+		 * lmdb-reflog-format
+		 */
+
+		format_lmdb_reflog_ent(&sb, &input);
+		val.mv_data = sb.buf;
+		val.mv_size = sb.len + 1;
+		mdb_put_or_die(&transaction, &key, &val, 0);
+		strbuf_reset(&sb);
+		input.len = 0;
+	}
+
+	strbuf_release(&input);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	assert(mdb_transaction_commit(&transaction, NULL) == 0);
+	free(key.mv_data);
+}
+
+struct ref_storage_be refs_be_lmdb = {
+	NULL,
+	"lmdb",
+	lmdb_init_db,
+	lmdb_transaction_commit,
+	lmdb_transaction_commit, /* initial commit */
+
+	lmdb_for_each_reflog_ent,
+	lmdb_for_each_reflog_ent_reverse,
+	lmdb_for_each_reflog,
+	lmdb_reflog_exists,
+	lmdb_create_reflog,
+	lmdb_delete_reflog,
+	lmdb_reflog_expire,
+
+	lmdb_pack_refs,
+	lmdb_peel_ref,
+	lmdb_create_symref,
+	lmdb_delete_refs,
+	lmdb_rename_ref,
+
+	lmdb_resolve_ref_unsafe,
+	lmdb_verify_refname_available,
+	lmdb_resolve_gitlink_ref,
+
+	lmdb_head_ref,
+	lmdb_head_ref_submodule,
+	lmdb_for_each_ref,
+	lmdb_for_each_ref_submodule,
+	lmdb_for_each_ref_in,
+	lmdb_for_each_fullref_in,
+	lmdb_for_each_ref_in_submodule,
+	lmdb_for_each_rawref,
+	lmdb_for_each_namespaced_ref,
+	lmdb_for_each_replace_ref,
+};
diff --git a/setup.c b/setup.c
index a329a51..9613bcc 100644
--- a/setup.c
+++ b/setup.c
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ int ref_storage_backend_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *ptr)
  *
  *  - either an objects/ directory _or_ the proper
  *    GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY environment variable
- *  - a refs/ directory
+ *  - a refdb/ directory or a refs/ directory
  *  - either a HEAD symlink or a HEAD file that is formatted as
  *    a proper "ref:", or a regular file HEAD that has a properly
  *    formatted sha1 object name.
@@ -313,8 +313,13 @@ int is_git_directory(const char *suspect)
 
 	strbuf_setlen(&path, len);
 	strbuf_addstr(&path, "/refs");
-	if (access(path.buf, X_OK))
-		goto done;
+
+	if (access(path.buf, X_OK)) {
+		strbuf_setlen(&path, len);
+		strbuf_addstr(&path, "/refdb");
+		if (access(path.buf, X_OK))
+			goto done;
+	}
 
 	ret = 1;
 done:
diff --git a/test-refs-lmdb-backend.c b/test-refs-lmdb-backend.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5cf61e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test-refs-lmdb-backend.c
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
+#include "refs.h"
+
+static const char * const test_refs_be_lmdb_usage[] = {
+	"git test-refs-lmdb-backend <key>",
+	"git test-refs-lmdb-backend <key> <value>",
+	NULL,
+};
+
+int test_refdb_raw_read(const char *key);
+void test_refdb_raw_write(const char *key, const char *value);
+int test_refdb_raw_reflog(const char *refname);
+int test_refdb_raw_delete(const char *key);
+void test_refdb_raw_delete_reflog(const char *refname);
+void test_refdb_raw_append_reflog(const char *refname);
+
+int main(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	const char *delete = NULL;
+	const char *reflog = NULL;
+	const char *append_reflog = NULL;
+	int delete_missing_error = 0;
+	int clear_reflog = 0;
+
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT_STRING('d', NULL, &delete, "branch", "delete refdb entry"),
+		OPT_STRING('l', NULL, &reflog, "branch", "show reflog"),
+		OPT_STRING('a', NULL, &append_reflog, "branch", "append to reflog"),
+		OPT_BOOL('c', NULL, &clear_reflog, "delete reflog. If a branch is provided, the reflog for that branch will be deleted; else all reflogs will be deleted."),
+		OPT_BOOL('x', NULL, &delete_missing_error,
+			 "deleting a missing key is an error"),
+		OPT_END(),
+	};
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, "", options, test_refs_be_lmdb_usage,
+			     0);
+
+	if (!append_reflog && !clear_reflog && !delete && !reflog && argc != 1 && argc != 2)
+		usage_with_options(test_refs_be_lmdb_usage,
+				   options);
+
+	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
+
+	register_ref_storage_backend(&refs_be_lmdb);
+	set_ref_storage_backend("lmdb");
+
+	if (clear_reflog) {
+		test_refdb_raw_delete_reflog(argv[0]);
+	} else if (append_reflog) {
+		test_refdb_raw_append_reflog(append_reflog);
+	} else if (reflog) {
+		return test_refdb_raw_reflog(reflog);
+	} else if (delete) {
+		if (test_refdb_raw_delete(delete) && delete_missing_error)
+			return 1;
+	} else if (argc == 1) {
+		return test_refdb_raw_read(argv[0]);
+	} else {
+		test_refdb_raw_write(argv[0], argv[1]);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/transport.c b/transport.c
index e34ab92..79418e0 100644
--- a/transport.c
+++ b/transport.c
@@ -1418,8 +1418,11 @@ static int refs_from_alternate_cb(struct alternate_object_database *e,
 		goto out;
 	/* Is this a git repository with refs? */
 	memcpy(other + len - 8, "/refs", 6);
-	if (!is_directory(other))
-		goto out;
+	if (!is_directory(other)) {
+		memcpy(other + len - 8, "/refdb", 7);
+		if (!is_directory(other))
+			goto out;
+	}
 	other[len - 8] = '\0';
 	remote = remote_get(other);
 	transport = transport_get(remote, other);
-- 
2.4.2.749.g730654d-twtrsrc

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 21/21] refs: tests for lmdb backend
  2016-01-12  1:21 [PATCH v2 00/21] refs backend reroll David Turner
                   ` (19 preceding siblings ...)
  2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 20/21] refs: add LMDB refs backend David Turner
@ 2016-01-12  1:22 ` David Turner
  2016-01-13  0:22 ` [PATCH v2 00/21] refs backend reroll Junio C Hamano
  21 siblings, 0 replies; 35+ messages in thread
From: David Turner @ 2016-01-12  1:22 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git, mhagger; +Cc: David Turner

Add tests for the database backend.

Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com>
Helped-by: Dennis Kaarsemaker <dennis@kaarsemaker.net>
---
 t/t1460-refs-lmdb-backend.sh        | 1109 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 t/t1470-refs-lmdb-backend-reflog.sh |  359 ++++++++++++
 t/t1480-refs-lmdb-submodule.sh      |   85 +++
 t/test-lib.sh                       |    1 +
 4 files changed, 1554 insertions(+)
 create mode 100755 t/t1460-refs-lmdb-backend.sh
 create mode 100755 t/t1470-refs-lmdb-backend-reflog.sh
 create mode 100755 t/t1480-refs-lmdb-submodule.sh

diff --git a/t/t1460-refs-lmdb-backend.sh b/t/t1460-refs-lmdb-backend.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..31442e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t1460-refs-lmdb-backend.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,1109 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2015 Twitter, Inc
+# Copyright (c) 2006 Shawn Pearce
+# This test is based on t1400-update-ref.sh
+#
+
+test_description='Test lmdb refs backend'
+TEST_NO_CREATE_REPO=1
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+if ! test_have_prereq LMDB
+then
+	skip_all="Skipping lmdb refs backend tests, lmdb backend not built"
+	test_done
+fi
+
+raw_ref() {
+	test-refs-lmdb-backend "$1"
+}
+
+delete_ref() {
+	test-refs-lmdb-backend -d "$1"
+}
+
+write_ref() {
+	test-refs-lmdb-backend "$1" "$2"
+}
+
+raw_reflog() {
+	test-refs-lmdb-backend -l "$1"
+}
+
+delete_all_reflogs() {
+	test-refs-lmdb-backend -c
+}
+
+append_reflog() {
+	test-refs-lmdb-backend -a "$1"
+}
+
+Z=$_z40
+
+test_expect_success setup '
+	git init --ref-storage=lmdb &&
+	for name in A B C D E F
+	do
+		test_tick &&
+		T=$(git write-tree) &&
+		sha1=$(echo $name | git commit-tree $T) &&
+		eval $name=$sha1
+	done
+'
+
+m=refs/heads/master
+n_dir=refs/heads/gu
+n=$n_dir/fixes
+
+test_expect_success \
+	"create $m" \
+	"git update-ref $m $A &&
+	 test $A"' = $(raw_ref '"$m"')'
+test_expect_success \
+	"create $m" \
+	"git update-ref $m $B $A &&
+	 test $B"' = $(raw_ref '"$m"')'
+test_expect_success "fail to delete $m with stale ref" '
+	test_must_fail git update-ref -d $m $A &&
+	test $B = "$(raw_ref $m)"
+'
+test_expect_success "delete $m" '
+	git update-ref -d $m $B &&
+	! raw_ref $m
+'
+delete_ref $m
+
+test_expect_success "delete $m without oldvalue verification" "
+	git update-ref $m $A &&
+	test $A = \$(raw_ref $m) &&
+	git update-ref -d $m &&
+	! raw_ref $m
+"
+delete_ref $m
+
+test_expect_success \
+	"fail to create $n" \
+	"git update-ref $n_dir $A &&
+	 test_must_fail git update-ref $n $A >out 2>err"
+
+delete_ref $n_dir
+rm -f out err
+
+test_expect_success \
+	"create $m (by HEAD)" \
+	"git update-ref HEAD $A &&
+	 test $A"' = $(raw_ref '"$m"')'
+test_expect_success \
+	"create $m (by HEAD)" \
+	"git update-ref HEAD $B $A &&
+	 test $B"' = $(raw_ref '"$m"')'
+test_expect_success "fail to delete $m (by HEAD) with stale ref" '
+	test_must_fail git update-ref -d HEAD $A &&
+	test $B = $(raw_ref '"$m"')
+'
+test_expect_success "delete $m (by HEAD)" '
+	git update-ref -d HEAD $B &&
+	! raw_ref $m
+'
+delete_ref $m
+
+test_expect_success \
+	"create $m (by HEAD)" \
+	"git update-ref HEAD $A &&
+	 test $A"' = $(raw_ref '"$m"')'
+test_expect_success \
+	"pack refs" \
+	"git pack-refs --all"
+test_expect_success \
+	"move $m (by HEAD)" \
+	"git update-ref HEAD $B $A &&
+	 test $B"' = $(raw_ref '"$m"')'
+test_expect_success "delete $m (by HEAD) should remove both packed and loose $m" '
+	git update-ref -d HEAD $B &&
+	! raw_ref $m
+'
+delete_ref $m
+
+OLD_HEAD=$(raw_ref HEAD)
+test_expect_success "delete symref without dereference" '
+	git update-ref --no-deref -d HEAD &&
+	! raw_ref HEAD
+'
+write_ref HEAD "$OLD_HEAD"
+
+test_expect_success "delete symref without dereference when the referred ref is packed" '
+	echo foo >foo.c &&
+	git add foo.c &&
+	git commit -m foo &&
+	git pack-refs --all &&
+	git update-ref --no-deref -d HEAD &&
+	! raw_ref HEAD
+'
+write_ref HEAD "$OLD_HEAD"
+delete_ref $m
+
+test_expect_success 'update-ref -d is not confused by self-reference' '
+	git symbolic-ref refs/heads/self refs/heads/self &&
+	test_when_finished "delete_ref refs/heads/self" &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref -d refs/heads/self
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'update-ref --no-deref -d can delete self-reference' '
+	git symbolic-ref refs/heads/self refs/heads/self &&
+	test_when_finished "delete_ref refs/heads/self" &&
+	git update-ref --no-deref -d refs/heads/self
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'update-ref --no-deref -d can delete reference to bad ref' '
+	test-refs-lmdb-backend refs/heads/bad "" &&
+	test_when_finished "delete_ref refs/heads/bad" &&
+	git symbolic-ref refs/heads/ref-to-bad refs/heads/bad &&
+	test_when_finished "delete_ref refs/heads/ref-to-bad" &&
+	raw_ref refs/heads/ref-to-bad &&
+	git update-ref --no-deref -d refs/heads/ref-to-bad &&
+	! raw_ref refs/heads/ref-to-bad
+'
+
+test_expect_success '(not) create HEAD with old sha1' "
+	test_must_fail git update-ref HEAD $A $B
+"
+test_expect_success "(not) prior created .git/$m" "
+	! raw_ref $m
+"
+delete_ref $m
+
+test_expect_success \
+	"create HEAD" \
+	"git update-ref HEAD $A"
+test_expect_success '(not) change HEAD with wrong SHA1' "
+	test_must_fail git update-ref HEAD $B $Z
+"
+test_expect_success "(not) changed .git/$m" "
+	! test $B"' = $(raw_ref '"$m"')
+'
+
+: a repository with working tree always has reflog these days...
+delete_all_reflogs
+: | append_reflog $m
+delete_ref $m
+
+test_expect_success \
+	"create $m (logged by touch)" \
+	'GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2005-05-26 23:30" \
+	 git update-ref HEAD '"$A"' -m "Initial Creation" &&
+	 test '"$A"' = $(raw_ref '"$m"')'
+test_expect_success \
+	"update $m (logged by touch)" \
+	'GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2005-05-26 23:31" \
+	 git update-ref HEAD'" $B $A "'-m "Switch" &&
+	 test '"$B"' = $(raw_ref '"$m"')'
+test_expect_success \
+	"set $m (logged by touch)" \
+	'GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2005-05-26 23:41" \
+	 git update-ref HEAD'" $A &&
+	 test $A"' = $(raw_ref '"$m"')'
+
+cat >expect <<EOF
+$Z $A $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> 1117150200 +0000	Initial Creation
+$A $B $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> 1117150260 +0000	Switch
+$B $A $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> 1117150860 +0000
+EOF
+test_expect_success \
+	"verifying $m's log" \
+	"raw_reflog $m >actual &&
+	 test_cmp expect actual"
+delete_ref $m
+delete_all_reflogs
+: | append_reflog $m
+rm -f actual expect
+
+test_expect_success \
+	'enable core.logAllRefUpdates' \
+	'git config core.logAllRefUpdates true &&
+	 test true = $(git config --bool --get core.logAllRefUpdates)'
+
+test_expect_success \
+	"create $m (logged by config)" \
+	'GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2005-05-26 23:32" \
+	 git update-ref HEAD'" $A "'-m "Initial Creation" &&
+	 test '"$A"' = $(raw_ref '"$m"')'
+test_expect_success \
+	"update $m (logged by config)" \
+	'GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2005-05-26 23:33" \
+	 git update-ref HEAD'" $B $A "'-m "Switch" &&
+	 test '"$B"' = $(raw_ref '"$m"')'
+test_expect_success \
+	"set $m (logged by config)" \
+	'GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2005-05-26 23:43" \
+	 git update-ref HEAD '"$A &&
+	 test $A"' = $(raw_ref '"$m"')'
+
+cat >expect <<EOF
+$Z $A $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> 1117150320 +0000	Initial Creation
+$A $B $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> 1117150380 +0000	Switch
+$B $A $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> 1117150980 +0000
+EOF
+test_expect_success \
+	"verifying $m's log" \
+	'raw_reflog $m >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual'
+delete_ref $m
+rm -f expect
+
+git update-ref $m $D
+git reflog expire --expire=all $m
+
+append_reflog $m <<EOF
+0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 $C $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> 1117150320 -0500
+$C $A $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> 1117150350 -0500
+$A $B $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> 1117150380 -0500
+$F $Z $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> 1117150680 -0500
+$Z $E $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> 1117150980 -0500
+EOF
+
+ed="Thu, 26 May 2005 18:32:00 -0500"
+gd="Thu, 26 May 2005 18:33:00 -0500"
+ld="Thu, 26 May 2005 18:43:00 -0500"
+test_expect_success \
+	'Query "master@{May 25 2005}" (before history)' \
+	'rm -f o e &&
+	 git rev-parse --verify "master@{May 25 2005}" >o 2>e &&
+	 test '"$C"' = $(cat o) &&
+	 test "warning: Log for '\'master\'' only goes back to $ed." = "$(cat e)"'
+test_expect_success \
+	"Query master@{2005-05-25} (before history)" \
+	'rm -f o e &&
+	 git rev-parse --verify master@{2005-05-25} >o 2>e &&
+	 test '"$C"' = $(cat o) &&
+	 echo test "warning: Log for '\'master\'' only goes back to $ed." = "$(cat e)"'
+test_expect_success \
+	'Query "master@{May 26 2005 23:31:59}" (1 second before history)' \
+	'rm -f o e &&
+	 git rev-parse --verify "master@{May 26 2005 23:31:59}" >o 2>e &&
+	 test '"$C"' = $(cat o) &&
+	 test "warning: Log for '\''master'\'' only goes back to $ed." = "$(cat e)"'
+test_expect_success \
+	'Query "master@{May 26 2005 23:32:00}" (exactly history start)' \
+	'rm -f o e &&
+	 git rev-parse --verify "master@{May 26 2005 23:32:00}" >o 2>e &&
+	 test '"$C"' = $(cat o) &&
+	 test "" = "$(cat e)"'
+test_expect_success \
+	'Query "master@{May 26 2005 23:32:30}" (first non-creation change)' \
+	'rm -f o e &&
+	 git rev-parse --verify "master@{May 26 2005 23:32:30}" >o 2>e &&
+	 test '"$A"' = $(cat o) &&
+	 test "" = "$(cat e)"'
+test_expect_success \
+	'Query "master@{2005-05-26 23:33:01}" (middle of history with gap)' \
+	'rm -f o e &&
+	 git rev-parse --verify "master@{2005-05-26 23:33:01}" >o 2>e &&
+	 test '"$B"' = $(cat o) &&
+	 test "warning: Log for ref '"$m has gap after $gd"'." = "$(cat e)"'
+test_expect_success \
+	'Query "master@{2005-05-26 23:38:00}" (middle of history)' \
+	'rm -f o e &&
+	 git rev-parse --verify "master@{2005-05-26 23:38:00}" >o 2>e &&
+	 test '"$Z"' = $(cat o) &&
+	 test "" = "$(cat e)"'
+test_expect_success \
+	'Query "master@{2005-05-26 23:43:00}" (exact end of history)' \
+	'rm -f o e &&
+	 git rev-parse --verify "master@{2005-05-26 23:43:00}" >o 2>e &&
+	 test '"$E"' = $(cat o) &&
+	 test "" = "$(cat e)"'
+test_expect_success \
+	'Query "master@{2005-05-28}" (past end of history)' \
+	'rm -f o e &&
+	 git rev-parse --verify "master@{2005-05-28}" >o 2>e &&
+	 test '"$D"' = $(cat o) &&
+	 test "warning: Log for ref '"$m unexpectedly ended on $ld"'." = "$(cat e)"'
+
+
+git reflog expire --expire=all $m
+delete_ref $m
+
+test_expect_success \
+    'creating initial files' \
+    'echo TEST >F &&
+     git add F &&
+	 GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2005-05-26 23:30" \
+	 GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2005-05-26 23:30" git commit -m add -a &&
+	 h_TEST=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
+	 echo The other day this did not work. >M &&
+	 echo And then Bob told me how to fix it. >>M &&
+	 echo OTHER >F &&
+	 GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2005-05-26 23:41" \
+	 GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2005-05-26 23:41" git commit -F M -a &&
+	 h_OTHER=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
+	 GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2005-05-26 23:44" \
+	 GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2005-05-26 23:44" git commit --amend &&
+	 h_FIXED=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
+	 echo Merged initial commit and a later commit. >M &&
+	 echo $h_TEST >.git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+	 GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2005-05-26 23:45" \
+	 GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2005-05-26 23:45" git commit -F M &&
+	 h_MERGED=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
+	 rm -f M'
+
+cat >expect <<EOF
+$Z $h_TEST $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> 1117150200 +0000	commit (initial): add
+$h_TEST $h_OTHER $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> 1117150860 +0000	commit: The other day this did not work.
+$h_OTHER $h_FIXED $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> 1117151040 +0000	commit (amend): The other day this did not work.
+$h_FIXED $h_MERGED $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> 1117151100 +0000	commit (merge): Merged initial commit and a later commit.
+EOF
+test_expect_success \
+	'git commit logged updates' \
+	"raw_reflog $m >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual"
+unset h_TEST h_OTHER h_FIXED h_MERGED
+
+test_expect_success \
+	'git cat-file blob master:F (expect OTHER)' \
+	'test OTHER = $(git cat-file blob master:F)'
+test_expect_success \
+	'git cat-file blob master@{2005-05-26 23:30}:F (expect TEST)' \
+	'test TEST = $(git cat-file blob "master@{2005-05-26 23:30}:F")'
+test_expect_success \
+	'git cat-file blob master@{2005-05-26 23:42}:F (expect OTHER)' \
+	'test OTHER = $(git cat-file blob "master@{2005-05-26 23:42}:F")'
+
+a=refs/heads/a
+b=refs/heads/b
+c=refs/heads/c
+E='""'
+F='%s\0'
+pws='path with space'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin test setup' '
+	echo "$pws" >"$pws" &&
+	git add -- "$pws" &&
+	git commit -m "$pws"
+'
+
+test_expect_success '-z fails without --stdin' '
+	test_must_fail git update-ref -z $m $m $m 2>err &&
+	grep "usage: git update-ref" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin works with no input' '
+	>stdin &&
+	git update-ref --stdin <stdin &&
+	git rev-parse --verify -q $m
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin fails on empty line' '
+	echo "" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: empty command in input" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin fails on only whitespace' '
+	echo " " >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: whitespace before command:  " err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin fails on leading whitespace' '
+	echo " create $a $m" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: whitespace before command:  create $a $m" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin fails on unknown command' '
+	echo "unknown $a" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: unknown command: unknown $a" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin fails on unbalanced quotes' '
+	echo "create $a \"master" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: badly quoted argument: \\\"master" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin fails on invalid escape' '
+	echo "create $a \"ma\zter\"" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: badly quoted argument: \\\"ma\\\\zter\\\"" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin fails on junk after quoted argument' '
+	echo "create \"$a\"master" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: unexpected character after quoted argument: \\\"$a\\\"master" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin fails create with no ref' '
+	echo "create " >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: create: missing <ref>" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin fails create with no new value' '
+	echo "create $a" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: create $a: missing <newvalue>" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin fails create with too many arguments' '
+	echo "create $a $m $m" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: create $a: extra input:  $m" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin fails update with no ref' '
+	echo "update " >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: update: missing <ref>" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin fails update with no new value' '
+	echo "update $a" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: update $a: missing <newvalue>" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin fails update with too many arguments' '
+	echo "update $a $m $m $m" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: update $a: extra input:  $m" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin fails delete with no ref' '
+	echo "delete " >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: delete: missing <ref>" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin fails delete with too many arguments' '
+	echo "delete $a $m $m" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: delete $a: extra input:  $m" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin fails verify with too many arguments' '
+	echo "verify $a $m $m" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: verify $a: extra input:  $m" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin fails option with unknown name' '
+	echo "option unknown" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: option unknown: unknown" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin fails with duplicate refs' '
+	cat >stdin <<-EOF &&
+	create $a $m
+	create $b $m
+	create $a $m
+	EOF
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: Multiple updates for ref '"'"'$a'"'"' not allowed." err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin create ref works' '
+	echo "create $a $m" >stdin &&
+	git update-ref --stdin <stdin &&
+	git rev-parse $m >expect &&
+	git rev-parse $a >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin succeeds with quoted argument' '
+	git update-ref -d $a &&
+	echo "create $a \"$m\"" >stdin &&
+	git update-ref --stdin <stdin &&
+	git rev-parse $m >expect &&
+	git rev-parse $a >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin succeeds with escaped character' '
+	git update-ref -d $a &&
+	echo "create $a \"ma\\163ter\"" >stdin &&
+	git update-ref --stdin <stdin &&
+	git rev-parse $m >expect &&
+	git rev-parse $a >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin update ref creates with zero old value' '
+	echo "update $b $m $Z" >stdin &&
+	git update-ref --stdin <stdin &&
+	git rev-parse $m >expect &&
+	git rev-parse $b >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git update-ref -d $b
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin update ref creates with empty old value' '
+	echo "update $b $m $E" >stdin &&
+	git update-ref --stdin <stdin &&
+	git rev-parse $m >expect &&
+	git rev-parse $b >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin create ref works with path with space to blob' '
+	echo "create refs/blobs/pws \"$m:$pws\"" >stdin &&
+	git update-ref --stdin <stdin &&
+	git rev-parse "$m:$pws" >expect &&
+	git rev-parse refs/blobs/pws >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git update-ref -d refs/blobs/pws
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin update ref fails with wrong old value' '
+	echo "update $c $m $m~1" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: cannot lock the ref '"'"'$c'"'"'" err &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify -q $c
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin update ref fails with bad old value' '
+	echo "update $c $m does-not-exist" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: update $c: invalid <oldvalue>: does-not-exist" err &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify -q $c
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin create ref fails with bad new value' '
+	echo "create $c does-not-exist" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: create $c: invalid <newvalue>: does-not-exist" err &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify -q $c
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin create ref fails with zero new value' '
+	echo "create $c " >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: create $c: zero <newvalue>" err &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify -q $c
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin update ref works with right old value' '
+	echo "update $b $m~1 $m" >stdin &&
+	git update-ref --stdin <stdin &&
+	git rev-parse $m~1 >expect &&
+	git rev-parse $b >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin delete ref fails with wrong old value' '
+	echo "delete $a $m~1" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: cannot lock the ref '"'"'$a'"'"'" err &&
+	git rev-parse $m >expect &&
+	git rev-parse $a >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin delete ref fails with zero old value' '
+	echo "delete $a " >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: delete $a: zero <oldvalue>" err &&
+	git rev-parse $m >expect &&
+	git rev-parse $a >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin update symref works option no-deref' '
+	git symbolic-ref refs/TESTSYMREF $b &&
+	cat >stdin <<-EOF &&
+	option no-deref
+	update refs/TESTSYMREF $a $b
+	EOF
+	git update-ref --stdin <stdin &&
+	git rev-parse refs/TESTSYMREF >expect &&
+	git rev-parse $a >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git rev-parse $m~1 >expect &&
+	git rev-parse $b >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin delete symref works option no-deref' '
+	git symbolic-ref refs/TESTSYMREF $b &&
+	cat >stdin <<-EOF &&
+	option no-deref
+	delete refs/TESTSYMREF $b
+	EOF
+	git update-ref --stdin <stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify -q refs/TESTSYMREF &&
+	git rev-parse $m~1 >expect &&
+	git rev-parse $b >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin delete ref works with right old value' '
+	echo "delete $b $m~1" >stdin &&
+	git update-ref --stdin <stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify -q $b
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin update/create/verify combination works' '
+	cat >stdin <<-EOF &&
+	update $a $m
+	create $b $m
+	verify $c
+	EOF
+	git update-ref --stdin <stdin &&
+	git rev-parse $m >expect &&
+	git rev-parse $a >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git rev-parse $b >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify -q $c
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin verify succeeds for correct value' '
+	git rev-parse $m >expect &&
+	echo "verify $m $m" >stdin &&
+	git update-ref --stdin <stdin &&
+	git rev-parse $m >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin verify succeeds for missing reference' '
+	echo "verify refs/heads/missing $Z" >stdin &&
+	git update-ref --stdin <stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify -q refs/heads/missing
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin verify treats no value as missing' '
+	echo "verify refs/heads/missing" >stdin &&
+	git update-ref --stdin <stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify -q refs/heads/missing
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin verify fails for wrong value' '
+	git rev-parse $m >expect &&
+	echo "verify $m $m~1" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin &&
+	git rev-parse $m >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin verify fails for mistaken null value' '
+	git rev-parse $m >expect &&
+	echo "verify $m $Z" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin &&
+	git rev-parse $m >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin verify fails for mistaken empty value' '
+	M=$(git rev-parse $m) &&
+	test_when_finished "git update-ref $m $M" &&
+	git rev-parse $m >expect &&
+	echo "verify $m" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin &&
+	git rev-parse $m >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin update refs works with identity updates' '
+	cat >stdin <<-EOF &&
+	update $a $m $m
+	update $b $m $m
+	update $c $Z $E
+	EOF
+	git update-ref --stdin <stdin &&
+	git rev-parse $m >expect &&
+	git rev-parse $a >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git rev-parse $b >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify -q $c
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin update refs fails with wrong old value' '
+	git update-ref $c $m &&
+	cat >stdin <<-EOF &&
+	update $a $m $m
+	update $b $m $m
+	update $c  ''
+	EOF
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: cannot lock the ref '"'"'$c'"'"'" err &&
+	git rev-parse $m >expect &&
+	git rev-parse $a >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git rev-parse $b >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git rev-parse $c >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin delete refs works with packed and loose refs' '
+	git pack-refs --all &&
+	git update-ref $c $m~1 &&
+	cat >stdin <<-EOF &&
+	delete $a $m
+	update $b $Z $m
+	update $c $E $m~1
+	EOF
+	git update-ref --stdin <stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify -q $a &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify -q $b &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify -q $c
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin -z works on empty input' '
+	>stdin &&
+	git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin &&
+	git rev-parse --verify -q $m
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin -z fails on empty line' '
+	echo "" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: whitespace before command: " err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin -z fails on empty command' '
+	printf $F "" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: empty command in input" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin -z fails on only whitespace' '
+	printf $F " " >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: whitespace before command:  " err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin -z fails on leading whitespace' '
+	printf $F " create $a" "$m" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: whitespace before command:  create $a" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin -z fails on unknown command' '
+	printf $F "unknown $a" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: unknown command: unknown $a" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin -z fails create with no ref' '
+	printf $F "create " >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: create: missing <ref>" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin -z fails create with no new value' '
+	printf $F "create $a" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: create $a: unexpected end of input when reading <newvalue>" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin -z fails create with too many arguments' '
+	printf $F "create $a" "$m" "$m" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: unknown command: $m" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin -z fails update with no ref' '
+	printf $F "update " >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: update: missing <ref>" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin -z fails update with too few args' '
+	printf $F "update $a" "$m" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: update $a: unexpected end of input when reading <oldvalue>" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin -z emits warning with empty new value' '
+	git update-ref $a $m &&
+	printf $F "update $a" "" "" >stdin &&
+	git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "warning: update $a: missing <newvalue>, treating as zero" err &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify -q $a
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin -z fails update with no new value' '
+	printf $F "update $a" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: update $a: unexpected end of input when reading <newvalue>" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin -z fails update with no old value' '
+	printf $F "update $a" "$m" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: update $a: unexpected end of input when reading <oldvalue>" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin -z fails update with too many arguments' '
+	printf $F "update $m" "$m" "$m" "$m" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: unknown command: $m" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin -z fails delete with no ref' '
+	printf $F "delete " >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: delete: missing <ref>" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin -z fails delete with no old value' '
+	printf $F "delete $a" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: delete $a: unexpected end of input when reading <oldvalue>" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin -z fails delete with too many arguments' '
+	printf $F "delete $m" "$m" "$m" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: unknown command: $m" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin -z fails verify with too many arguments' '
+	printf $F "verify $m" "$m" "$m" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: unknown command: $m" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin -z fails verify with no old value' '
+	printf $F "verify $a" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: verify $a: unexpected end of input when reading <oldvalue>" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin -z fails option with unknown name' '
+	printf $F "option unknown" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: option unknown: unknown" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin -z fails with duplicate refs' '
+	printf $F "create $a" "$m" "create $b" "$m" "create $a" "$m" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: Multiple updates for ref '"'"'$a'"'"' not allowed." err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin -z create ref works' '
+	printf $F "create $a" "$m" >stdin &&
+	git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin &&
+	git rev-parse $m >expect &&
+	git rev-parse $a >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin -z update ref creates with zero old value' '
+	printf $F "update $b" "$m" "$Z" >stdin &&
+	git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin &&
+	git rev-parse $m >expect &&
+	git rev-parse $b >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git update-ref -d $b
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin -z update ref creates with empty old value' '
+	printf $F "update $b" "$m" "" >stdin &&
+	git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin &&
+	git rev-parse $m >expect &&
+	git rev-parse $b >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin -z create ref works with path with space to blob' '
+	printf $F "create refs/blobs/pws" "$m:$pws" >stdin &&
+	git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin &&
+	git rev-parse "$m:$pws" >expect &&
+	git rev-parse refs/blobs/pws >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git update-ref -d refs/blobs/pws
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin -z update ref fails with wrong old value' '
+	printf $F "update $c" "$m" "$m~1" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: cannot lock the ref '"'"'$c'"'"'" err &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify -q $c
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin -z update ref fails with bad old value' '
+	printf $F "update $c" "$m" "does-not-exist" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: update $c: invalid <oldvalue>: does-not-exist" err &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify -q $c
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin -z create ref fails when ref exists' '
+	git update-ref $c $m &&
+	git rev-parse "$c" >expect &&
+	printf $F "create $c" "$m~1" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: cannot lock the ref '"'"'$c'"'"'" err &&
+	git rev-parse "$c" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin -z create ref fails with bad new value' '
+	git update-ref -d "$c" &&
+	printf $F "create $c" "does-not-exist" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: create $c: invalid <newvalue>: does-not-exist" err &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify -q $c
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin -z create ref fails with empty new value' '
+	printf $F "create $c" "" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: create $c: missing <newvalue>" err &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify -q $c
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin -z update ref works with right old value' '
+	printf $F "update $b" "$m~1" "$m" >stdin &&
+	git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin &&
+	git rev-parse $m~1 >expect &&
+	git rev-parse $b >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin -z delete ref fails with wrong old value' '
+	printf $F "delete $a" "$m~1" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: cannot lock the ref '"'"'$a'"'"'" err &&
+	git rev-parse $m >expect &&
+	git rev-parse $a >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin -z delete ref fails with zero old value' '
+	printf $F "delete $a" "$Z" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: delete $a: zero <oldvalue>" err &&
+	git rev-parse $m >expect &&
+	git rev-parse $a >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin -z update symref works option no-deref' '
+	git symbolic-ref refs/TESTSYMREF $b &&
+	printf $F "option no-deref" "update refs/TESTSYMREF" "$a" "$b" >stdin &&
+	git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin &&
+	git rev-parse refs/TESTSYMREF >expect &&
+	git rev-parse $a >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git rev-parse $m~1 >expect &&
+	git rev-parse $b >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin -z delete symref works option no-deref' '
+	git symbolic-ref refs/TESTSYMREF $b &&
+	printf $F "option no-deref" "delete refs/TESTSYMREF" "$b" >stdin &&
+	git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify -q refs/TESTSYMREF &&
+	git rev-parse $m~1 >expect &&
+	git rev-parse $b >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin -z delete ref works with right old value' '
+	printf $F "delete $b" "$m~1" >stdin &&
+	git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify -q $b
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin -z update/create/verify combination works' '
+	printf $F "update $a" "$m" "" "create $b" "$m" "verify $c" "" >stdin &&
+	git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin &&
+	git rev-parse $m >expect &&
+	git rev-parse $a >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git rev-parse $b >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify -q $c
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin -z verify succeeds for correct value' '
+	git rev-parse $m >expect &&
+	printf $F "verify $m" "$m" >stdin &&
+	git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin &&
+	git rev-parse $m >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin -z verify succeeds for missing reference' '
+	printf $F "verify refs/heads/missing" "$Z" >stdin &&
+	git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify -q refs/heads/missing
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin -z verify treats no value as missing' '
+	printf $F "verify refs/heads/missing" "" >stdin &&
+	git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify -q refs/heads/missing
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin -z verify fails for wrong value' '
+	git rev-parse $m >expect &&
+	printf $F "verify $m" "$m~1" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin &&
+	git rev-parse $m >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin -z verify fails for mistaken null value' '
+	git rev-parse $m >expect &&
+	printf $F "verify $m" "$Z" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin &&
+	git rev-parse $m >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin -z verify fails for mistaken empty value' '
+	M=$(git rev-parse $m) &&
+	test_when_finished "git update-ref $m $M" &&
+	git rev-parse $m >expect &&
+	printf $F "verify $m" "" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin &&
+	git rev-parse $m >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin -z update refs works with identity updates' '
+	printf $F "update $a" "$m" "$m" "update $b" "$m" "$m" "update $c" "$Z" "" >stdin &&
+	git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin &&
+	git rev-parse $m >expect &&
+	git rev-parse $a >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git rev-parse $b >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify -q $c
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin -z update refs fails with wrong old value' '
+	git update-ref $c $m &&
+	printf $F "update $a" "$m" "$m" "update $b" "$m" "$m" "update $c" "$m" "$Z" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: cannot lock the ref '"'"'$c'"'"'" err &&
+	git rev-parse $m >expect &&
+	git rev-parse $a >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git rev-parse $b >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git rev-parse $c >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin -z delete refs works with packed and loose refs' '
+	git pack-refs --all &&
+	git update-ref $c $m~1 &&
+	printf $F "delete $a" "$m" "update $b" "$Z" "$m" "update $c" "" "$m~1" >stdin &&
+	git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify -q $a &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify -q $b &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify -q $c
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t1470-refs-lmdb-backend-reflog.sh b/t/t1470-refs-lmdb-backend-reflog.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..83bfba0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t1470-refs-lmdb-backend-reflog.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2015 Twitter, Inc
+# Copyright (c) 2007 Junio C Hamano
+#
+
+test_description='Test prune and reflog expiration'
+TEST_NO_CREATE_REPO=1
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+if ! test_have_prereq LMDB
+then
+	skip_all="Skipping lmdb refs backend tests, lmdb backend not built"
+	test_done
+fi
+
+raw_reflog() {
+	cat .git/logs/$1 2>/dev/null || test-refs-lmdb-backend -l "$1"
+}
+
+append_reflog() {
+	test-refs-lmdb-backend -a "$1"
+}
+
+check_have () {
+	gaah= &&
+	for N in "$@"
+	do
+		eval "o=\$$N" && git cat-file -t $o || {
+			echo Gaah $N
+			gaah=$N
+			break
+		}
+	done &&
+	test -z "$gaah"
+}
+
+check_fsck () {
+	output=$(git fsck --full)
+	case "$1" in
+	'')
+		test -z "$output" ;;
+	*)
+		echo "$output" | grep "$1" ;;
+	esac
+}
+
+corrupt () {
+	aa=${1%??????????????????????????????????????} zz=${1#??}
+	mv .git/objects/$aa/$zz .git/$aa$zz
+}
+
+recover () {
+	aa=${1%??????????????????????????????????????} zz=${1#??}
+	mkdir -p .git/objects/$aa
+	mv .git/$aa$zz .git/objects/$aa/$zz
+}
+
+check_dont_have () {
+	gaah= &&
+	for N in "$@"
+	do
+		eval "o=\$$N"
+		git cat-file -t $o && {
+			echo Gaah $N
+			gaah=$N
+			break
+		}
+	done
+	test -z "$gaah"
+}
+
+test_expect_success setup '
+	git init --ref-storage=lmdb &&
+	mkdir -p A/B &&
+	echo rat >C &&
+	echo ox >A/D &&
+	echo tiger >A/B/E &&
+	git add . &&
+
+	test_tick && git commit -m rabbit &&
+	H=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD` &&
+	A=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD:A` &&
+	B=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD:A/B` &&
+	C=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD:C` &&
+	D=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD:A/D` &&
+	E=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD:A/B/E` &&
+	check_fsck &&
+
+	test_chmod +x C &&
+	git add C &&
+	test_tick && git commit -m dragon &&
+	L=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD` &&
+	check_fsck &&
+
+	rm -f C A/B/E &&
+	echo snake >F &&
+	echo horse >A/G &&
+	git add F A/G &&
+	test_tick && git commit -a -m sheep &&
+	F=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD:F` &&
+	G=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD:A/G` &&
+	I=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD:A` &&
+	J=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD` &&
+	check_fsck &&
+
+	rm -f A/G &&
+	test_tick && git commit -a -m monkey &&
+	K=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD` &&
+	check_fsck &&
+
+	check_have A B C D E F G H I J K L &&
+
+	git prune &&
+
+	check_have A B C D E F G H I J K L &&
+
+	check_fsck &&
+
+	raw_reflog refs/heads/master >reflog &&
+	test_when_finished rm -f reflog &&
+	test_line_count = 4 reflog
+'
+
+test_expect_success rewind '
+	test_tick && git reset --hard HEAD~2 &&
+	test -f C &&
+	test -f A/B/E &&
+	! test -f F &&
+	! test -f A/G &&
+
+	check_have A B C D E F G H I J K L &&
+
+	git prune &&
+
+	check_have A B C D E F G H I J K L &&
+
+	raw_reflog refs/heads/master >reflog &&
+	test_when_finished rm -f reflog &&
+	test_line_count = 5 reflog
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'corrupt and check' '
+
+	corrupt $F &&
+	check_fsck "missing blob $F"
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'reflog expire --dry-run should not touch reflog' '
+
+	git reflog expire --dry-run \
+		--expire=$(($test_tick - 10000)) \
+		--expire-unreachable=$(($test_tick - 10000)) \
+		--stale-fix \
+		--all &&
+
+	raw_reflog refs/heads/master >reflog &&
+	test_when_finished rm -f reflog &&
+	test_line_count = 5 reflog &&
+
+	check_fsck "missing blob $F"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'reflog expire' '
+
+	git reflog expire --verbose \
+		--expire=$(($test_tick - 10000)) \
+		--expire-unreachable=$(($test_tick - 10000)) \
+		--stale-fix \
+		--all &&
+
+	echo git reflog expire --verbose \
+		--expire=$(($test_tick - 10000)) \
+		--expire-unreachable=$(($test_tick - 10000)) \
+		--stale-fix \
+		--all &&
+
+	raw_reflog refs/heads/master >reflog &&
+	test_when_finished rm -f reflog &&
+	test_line_count = 2 reflog &&
+
+	check_fsck "dangling commit $K"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'prune and fsck' '
+
+	git prune &&
+	check_fsck &&
+
+	check_have A B C D E H L &&
+	check_dont_have F G I J K
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'recover and check' '
+
+	recover $F &&
+	check_fsck "dangling blob $F"
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'delete' '
+	echo 1 > C &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m rat C &&
+
+	echo 2 > C &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m ox C &&
+
+	echo 3 > C &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m tiger C &&
+
+	HEAD_entry_count=$(git reflog | wc -l) &&
+	master_entry_count=$(git reflog show master | wc -l) &&
+
+	test $HEAD_entry_count = 5 &&
+	test $master_entry_count = 5 &&
+
+
+	git reflog delete master@{1} &&
+	git reflog show master > output &&
+	test $(($master_entry_count - 1)) = $(wc -l < output) &&
+	test $HEAD_entry_count = $(git reflog | wc -l) &&
+	! grep ox < output &&
+
+	master_entry_count=$(wc -l < output) &&
+
+	git reflog delete HEAD@{1} &&
+	test $(($HEAD_entry_count -1)) = $(git reflog | wc -l) &&
+	test $master_entry_count = $(git reflog show master | wc -l) &&
+
+	HEAD_entry_count=$(git reflog | wc -l) &&
+
+	git reflog delete master@{07.04.2005.15:15:00.-0700} &&
+	git reflog show master > output &&
+	test $(($master_entry_count - 1)) = $(wc -l < output) &&
+	! grep dragon < output
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rewind2' '
+
+	test_tick && git reset --hard HEAD~2 &&
+	raw_reflog refs/heads/master >reflog &&
+	test_when_finished rm -f reflog &&
+	test_line_count = 4 reflog
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--expire=never' '
+
+	git reflog expire --verbose \
+		--expire=never \
+		--expire-unreachable=never \
+		--all &&
+	raw_reflog refs/heads/master >reflog &&
+	test_when_finished rm -f reflog &&
+	test_line_count = 4 reflog
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'gc.reflogexpire=never' '
+
+	git config gc.reflogexpire never &&
+	git config gc.reflogexpireunreachable never &&
+	git reflog expire --verbose --all &&
+	raw_reflog refs/heads/master >reflog &&
+	test_when_finished rm -f reflog &&
+	test_line_count = 4 reflog
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'gc.reflogexpire=false' '
+
+	git config gc.reflogexpire false &&
+	git config gc.reflogexpireunreachable false &&
+	git reflog expire --verbose --all &&
+	raw_reflog refs/heads/master >reflog &&
+	test_when_finished rm -f reflog &&
+	test_line_count = 4 reflog &&
+
+	git config --unset gc.reflogexpire &&
+	git config --unset gc.reflogexpireunreachable
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout should not delete log for packed ref' '
+	test $(git reflog master | wc -l) = 4 &&
+	git branch foo &&
+	git pack-refs --all &&
+	git checkout foo &&
+	test $(git reflog master | wc -l) = 4
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stale dirs do not cause d/f conflicts (reflogs on)' '
+	test_when_finished "git branch -d one || git branch -d one/two" &&
+
+	git branch one/two master &&
+	echo "one/two@{0} branch: Created from master" >expect &&
+	git log -g --format="%gd %gs" one/two >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git branch -d one/two &&
+
+	# now logs/refs/heads/one is a stale directory, but
+	# we should move it out of the way to create "one" reflog
+	git branch one master &&
+	echo "one@{0} branch: Created from master" >expect &&
+	git log -g --format="%gd %gs" one >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stale dirs do not cause d/f conflicts (reflogs off)' '
+	test_when_finished "git branch -d one || git branch -d one/two" &&
+
+	git branch one/two master &&
+	echo "one/two@{0} branch: Created from master" >expect &&
+	git log -g --format="%gd %gs" one/two >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git branch -d one/two &&
+
+	# same as before, but we only create a reflog for "one" if
+	# it already exists, which it does not
+	git -c core.logallrefupdates=false branch one master &&
+	: >expect &&
+	git log -g --format="%gd %gs" one >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+# Triggering the bug detected by this test requires a newline to fall
+# exactly BUFSIZ-1 bytes from the end of the file. We don't know
+# what that value is, since it's platform dependent. However, if
+# we choose some value N, we also catch any D which divides N evenly
+# (since we will read backwards in chunks of D). So we choose 8K,
+# which catches glibc (with an 8K BUFSIZ) and *BSD (1K).
+#
+# Each line is 114 characters, so we need 75 to still have a few before the
+# last 8K. The 89-character padding on the final entry lines up our
+# newline exactly.
+test_expect_success 'parsing reverse reflogs at BUFSIZ boundaries' '
+	git checkout -b reflogskip &&
+	z38=00000000000000000000000000000000000000 &&
+	ident="abc <xyz> 0000000001 +0000" &&
+	for i in $(test_seq 1 75); do
+		printf "$z38%02d $z38%02d %s\t" $i $(($i+1)) "$ident" &&
+		if test $i = 75; then
+			for j in $(test_seq 1 89); do
+				printf X
+			done
+		else
+			printf X
+		fi &&
+		printf "\n"
+	done | append_reflog refs/heads/reflogskip &&
+	git rev-parse reflogskip@{73} >actual &&
+	echo ${z38}03 >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t1480-refs-lmdb-submodule.sh b/t/t1480-refs-lmdb-submodule.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..c7d911a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t1480-refs-lmdb-submodule.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2016 Twitter, Inc
+# Based on t5531-deep-submodule-push.sh
+
+test_description='Test lmdb refs backend'
+TEST_NO_CREATE_REPO=1
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+if ! test_have_prereq LMDB
+then
+	skip_all="Skipping lmdb refs backend tests, lmdb backend not built"
+	test_done
+fi
+
+test_expect_success setup '
+	mkdir pub.git &&
+	GIT_DIR=pub.git git init --bare &&
+	GIT_DIR=pub.git git config receive.fsckobjects true &&
+	mkdir work &&
+	(
+		cd work &&
+		git init --ref-storage=lmdb &&
+		git config push.default matching &&
+		mkdir -p gar/bage &&
+		(
+			cd gar/bage &&
+			git init --ref-storage=lmdb  &&
+			git config push.default matching &&
+			>junk &&
+			git add junk &&
+			git commit -m "Initial junk"
+		) &&
+		git add gar/bage &&
+		git commit -m "Initial superproject"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'submodules have same ref storage' '
+	git init --ref-storage=lmdb test &&
+	(
+		cd test &&
+		git submodule add ../work/gar/bage w
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd test/w &&
+		git config extensions.refstorage >cfg &&
+		echo lmdb >expect &&
+		test_cmp cfg expect
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push with correct backend' '
+	(
+		cd work/gar/bage &&
+		>junk2 &&
+		git add junk2 &&
+		git commit -m "Second junk"
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd work &&
+		git add gar/bage &&
+		git commit -m "Second commit for gar/bage" &&
+		git push --recurse-submodules=check ../pub.git master
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'commit with different backend fails' '
+	(
+		cd work/gar/bage &&
+		test_commit junk3 &&
+		# manually convert to files-backend
+		gitdir="$(git rev-parse --git-dir)" &&
+		mkdir -p "$gitdir/refs/heads" &&
+		git rev-parse HEAD >"$gitdir/refs/heads/master" &&
+		git config --local --unset extensions.refStorage &&
+		rm -r "$gitdir/refdb"
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd work &&
+		test_must_fail git add gar/bage
+	)
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/test-lib.sh b/t/test-lib.sh
index 16c4d7b..c6ba541 100644
--- a/t/test-lib.sh
+++ b/t/test-lib.sh
@@ -958,6 +958,7 @@ test -z "$NO_PERL" && test_set_prereq PERL
 test -z "$NO_PYTHON" && test_set_prereq PYTHON
 test -n "$USE_LIBPCRE" && test_set_prereq LIBPCRE
 test -z "$NO_GETTEXT" && test_set_prereq GETTEXT
+test -n "$USE_LIBLMDB" && test_set_prereq LMDB
 
 # Can we rely on git's output in the C locale?
 if test -n "$GETTEXT_POISON"
-- 
2.4.2.749.g730654d-twtrsrc

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 16/21] refs: check submodules ref storage config
  2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 16/21] refs: check submodules ref storage config David Turner
@ 2016-01-13  0:19   ` Junio C Hamano
  2016-01-13 16:32     ` David Turner
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 35+ messages in thread
From: Junio C Hamano @ 2016-01-13  0:19 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: David Turner; +Cc: git, mhagger

David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com> writes:

> All submodules must have the same ref storage (for now).  Confirm that
> this is so before attempting to do anything with submodule refs.
>
> Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com>
> ---
>  refs.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 41 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/refs.c b/refs.c
> index 07f1dab..1ccc7f6 100644
> --- a/refs.c
> +++ b/refs.c
> @@ -297,8 +297,43 @@ int for_each_tag_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
>  	return for_each_ref_in("refs/tags/", fn, cb_data);
>  }
>  
> +static int submodule_backend(const char *key, const char *value, void *data)
> +{
> +	char **path = data;
> +	if (!strcmp(key, "extensions.refstorage"))
> +		*path = xstrdup(value);
> +}

This should return "int" (namely 0).

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 13/21] refs: resolve symbolic refs first
  2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 13/21] refs: resolve symbolic refs first David Turner
@ 2016-01-13  0:19   ` Junio C Hamano
  2016-01-13 16:33     ` David Turner
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 35+ messages in thread
From: Junio C Hamano @ 2016-01-13  0:19 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: David Turner; +Cc: git, mhagger

David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com> writes:

> +static int dereference_symrefs(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
> +			       struct strbuf *err)
> +{
> +	int i;
> +	int nr = transaction->nr;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
> +		struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i];
> +		const char *resolved;
> +		unsigned char sha1[20];
> +		int resolve_flags = 0;
> +		int mustexist = (update->old_sha1 &&
> +				 !is_null_sha1(update->old_sha1));
> +		int deleting = (update->flags & REF_HAVE_NEW) &&
> +			is_null_sha1(update->new_sha1);
> +		struct ref_update *new_update;

This variable is never used (at least at the end of the series after
applying up to 21/21).

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 14/21] refs: always handle non-normal refs in files backend
  2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 14/21] refs: always handle non-normal refs in files backend David Turner
@ 2016-01-13  0:19   ` Junio C Hamano
  2016-01-13 16:34     ` David Turner
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 35+ messages in thread
From: Junio C Hamano @ 2016-01-13  0:19 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: David Turner; +Cc: git, mhagger

David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com> writes:

>  int ref_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
>  			   struct strbuf *err)
>  {
>  	int ret = -1;
>  	struct string_list affected_refnames = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
> +	struct string_list files_affected_refnames = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
> +	struct string_list_item *item;

This variable is never used (at least at the end of the series after
applying up to 21/21).

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 00/21] refs backend reroll
  2016-01-12  1:21 [PATCH v2 00/21] refs backend reroll David Turner
                   ` (20 preceding siblings ...)
  2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 21/21] refs: tests for lmdb backend David Turner
@ 2016-01-13  0:22 ` Junio C Hamano
  2016-01-14  9:26   ` Jeff King
  21 siblings, 1 reply; 35+ messages in thread
From: Junio C Hamano @ 2016-01-13  0:22 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: David Turner; +Cc: git, mhagger, peff

David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com> writes:

> This version incorporates many changes suggested by Michael Haggerty,
> Junio, Jonathan Nieder, Eric Sunshine, and Jeff King. I think I have
> addressed of the comments that were sent to me.  Those that I chose
> not to incorporate, I responded to on the mailing list.
>
> Thanks for all of the feed back so far.

Unfortunately this did not compile for me X-< and with a trivial
fix-up, I found that this overlaps with Peff's recent fixes to the
locking of symbolic refs.  So for today's integration run, I punted.

I still will push out this topic to the broken-out repository I keep
here:

    https://github.com/gitster/git

It's just 'pu' will not have this latest incarnation, but has the
older one.

Thanks.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 16/21] refs: check submodules ref storage config
  2016-01-13  0:19   ` Junio C Hamano
@ 2016-01-13 16:32     ` David Turner
  2016-01-13 17:02       ` Junio C Hamano
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 35+ messages in thread
From: David Turner @ 2016-01-13 16:32 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Junio C Hamano; +Cc: git, mhagger

On Tue, 2016-01-12 at 16:19 -0800, Junio C Hamano wrote:
> David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com> writes:
> 
> > All submodules must have the same ref storage (for now).  Confirm
> > that
> > this is so before attempting to do anything with submodule refs.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com>
> > ---
> >  refs.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  1 file changed, 41 insertions(+)
> > 
> > diff --git a/refs.c b/refs.c
> > index 07f1dab..1ccc7f6 100644
> > --- a/refs.c
> > +++ b/refs.c
> > @@ -297,8 +297,43 @@ int for_each_tag_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void
> > *cb_data)
> >  	return for_each_ref_in("refs/tags/", fn, cb_data);
> >  }
> >  
> > +static int submodule_backend(const char *key, const char *value,
> > void *data)
> > +{
> > +	char **path = data;
> > +	if (!strcmp(key, "extensions.refstorage"))
> > +		*path = xstrdup(value);
> > +}
> 
> This should return "int" (namely 0).

Fixed, thanks.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 13/21] refs: resolve symbolic refs first
  2016-01-13  0:19   ` Junio C Hamano
@ 2016-01-13 16:33     ` David Turner
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 35+ messages in thread
From: David Turner @ 2016-01-13 16:33 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Junio C Hamano; +Cc: git, mhagger

On Tue, 2016-01-12 at 16:19 -0800, Junio C Hamano wrote:
> David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com> writes:
> 
> > +static int dereference_symrefs(struct ref_transaction
> > *transaction,
> > +			       struct strbuf *err)
> > +{
> > +	int i;
> > +	int nr = transaction->nr;
> > +
> > +	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
> > +		struct ref_update *update = transaction
> > ->updates[i];
> > +		const char *resolved;
> > +		unsigned char sha1[20];
> > +		int resolve_flags = 0;
> > +		int mustexist = (update->old_sha1 &&
> > +				 !is_null_sha1(update->old_sha1));
> > +		int deleting = (update->flags & REF_HAVE_NEW) &&
> > +			is_null_sha1(update->new_sha1);
> > +		struct ref_update *new_update;
> 
> This variable is never used (at least at the end of the series after
> applying up to 21/21).

Fixed, thanks.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 14/21] refs: always handle non-normal refs in files backend
  2016-01-13  0:19   ` Junio C Hamano
@ 2016-01-13 16:34     ` David Turner
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 35+ messages in thread
From: David Turner @ 2016-01-13 16:34 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Junio C Hamano; +Cc: git, mhagger

On Tue, 2016-01-12 at 16:19 -0800, Junio C Hamano wrote:
> David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com> writes:
> 
> >  int ref_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
> >  			   struct strbuf *err)
> >  {
> >  	int ret = -1;
> >  	struct string_list affected_refnames =
> > STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
> > +	struct string_list files_affected_refnames =
> > STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
> > +	struct string_list_item *item;
> 
> This variable is never used (at least at the end of the series after
> applying up to 21/21).

Fixed, thanks.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 16/21] refs: check submodules ref storage config
  2016-01-13 16:32     ` David Turner
@ 2016-01-13 17:02       ` Junio C Hamano
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 35+ messages in thread
From: Junio C Hamano @ 2016-01-13 17:02 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: David Turner; +Cc: git, mhagger

David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com> writes:

>> > +static int submodule_backend(const char *key, const char *value,
>> > void *data)
>> > +{
>> > +	char **path = data;
>> > +	if (!strcmp(key, "extensions.refstorage"))
>> > +		*path = xstrdup(value);
>> > +}
>> 
>> This should return "int" (namely 0).
>
> Fixed, thanks.

By the way, I initially thought "this function should return void",
until I realized that this is a callback function that is required
to have a fixed function signature.  It would save future readers a
similar confusion if it is named with "config" somewhere and/or
"_cb" at the end.

Thanks.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 00/21] refs backend reroll
  2016-01-13  0:22 ` [PATCH v2 00/21] refs backend reroll Junio C Hamano
@ 2016-01-14  9:26   ` Jeff King
  2016-01-14 16:25     ` David Turner
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 35+ messages in thread
From: Jeff King @ 2016-01-14  9:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Junio C Hamano; +Cc: David Turner, git, mhagger

On Tue, Jan 12, 2016 at 04:22:09PM -0800, Junio C Hamano wrote:

> David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com> writes:
> 
> > This version incorporates many changes suggested by Michael Haggerty,
> > Junio, Jonathan Nieder, Eric Sunshine, and Jeff King. I think I have
> > addressed of the comments that were sent to me.  Those that I chose
> > not to incorporate, I responded to on the mailing list.
> >
> > Thanks for all of the feed back so far.
> 
> Unfortunately this did not compile for me X-< and with a trivial
> fix-up, I found that this overlaps with Peff's recent fixes to the
> locking of symbolic refs.  So for today's integration run, I punted.
> 
> I still will push out this topic to the broken-out repository I keep
> here:
> 
>     https://github.com/gitster/git
> 
> It's just 'pu' will not have this latest incarnation, but has the
> older one.

I took a look at David's changes. The conflicts come from "refs:
resolve symbolic refs first". I'm not sure I fully understand all that
is going on in that patch, but it looks like after it, we are less
likely to handle ENOTDIR and d/f conflicts for symrefs, as we skip that
whole code path for REF_ISSYMREF.

The rest of the conflicts are related to the fact that all of the
initial resolution is pulled out of lock_ref_sha1_basic(), and the
caller is supposed to do it. So I think if create_symref() is going to
call lock_ref_sha1_basic(), as in my series, when combined with David's
it should also be calling dereference_symrefs(). That uses a
ref_transaction, which we don't have in create_symref() right now, but
it makes sense that we would ultimately want to push symref updates
through the same transaction/backend system.

So sorry, I don't have a quick resolution to this. I'm hoping David can
make more sense of it than I did.

-Peff

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 00/21] refs backend reroll
  2016-01-14  9:26   ` Jeff King
@ 2016-01-14 16:25     ` David Turner
  2016-01-14 20:12       ` Jeff King
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 35+ messages in thread
From: David Turner @ 2016-01-14 16:25 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jeff King, Junio C Hamano; +Cc: git, mhagger

On Thu, 2016-01-14 at 04:26 -0500, Jeff King wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 12, 2016 at 04:22:09PM -0800, Junio C Hamano wrote:
> 
> > David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com> writes:
> > 
> > > This version incorporates many changes suggested by Michael
> > > Haggerty,
> > > Junio, Jonathan Nieder, Eric Sunshine, and Jeff King. I think I
> > > have
> > > addressed of the comments that were sent to me.  Those that I
> > > chose
> > > not to incorporate, I responded to on the mailing list.
> > > 
> > > Thanks for all of the feed back so far.
> > 
> > Unfortunately this did not compile for me X-< and with a trivial
> > fix-up, I found that this overlaps with Peff's recent fixes to the
> > locking of symbolic refs.  So for today's integration run, I
> > punted.
> > 
> > I still will push out this topic to the broken-out repository I
> > keep
> > here:
> > 
> >     https://github.com/gitster/git
> > 
> > It's just 'pu' will not have this latest incarnation, but has the
> > older one.
> 
> I took a look at David's changes. The conflicts come from "refs:
> resolve symbolic refs first". I'm not sure I fully understand all
> that
> is going on in that patch, but it looks like after it, we are less
> likely to handle ENOTDIR and d/f conflicts for symrefs, as we skip
> that
> whole code path for REF_ISSYMREF.

We only get into the symref part of that codepath if there's already a
symref present, meaning that d/f conflicts can't happen.

> The rest of the conflicts are related to the fact that all of the
> initial resolution is pulled out of lock_ref_sha1_basic(), and the
> caller is supposed to do it. So I think if create_symref() is going
> to
> call lock_ref_sha1_basic(), as in my series, when combined with
> David's
> it should also be calling dereference_symrefs(). That uses a
> ref_transaction, which we don't have in create_symref() right now,
> but
> it makes sense that we would ultimately want to push symref updates
> through the same transaction/backend system.

I don't think that's quite true.  create_symref *always* creates
symrefs, and never creates underlying refs.  So it calls
lock_ref_sha1_basic(), but since type_p is NULL, it doesn't go into the
resolved-symlinks path; instead, we get into the original codepath.

> So sorry, I don't have a quick resolution to this. I'm hoping David
> can
> make more sense of it than I did.

I was totally convinced that we were doomed, but I think the stupid
resolution basically works, with some minor tweaks.  I'm going to re
-review that patch and resend the series (then go out of town until
Tuesday).

We will need to apply your new d/f conflict check to the LMDB backend's
symref code (presently, it fails your new test), but I'm going to punt
on that for now since d/f conflicts don't cause problems for the LMDB
backend and this is a relatively minor case.  I've added a TODO to the
code.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 00/21] refs backend reroll
  2016-01-14 16:25     ` David Turner
@ 2016-01-14 20:12       ` Jeff King
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 35+ messages in thread
From: Jeff King @ 2016-01-14 20:12 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: David Turner; +Cc: Junio C Hamano, git, mhagger

On Thu, Jan 14, 2016 at 11:25:52AM -0500, David Turner wrote:

> > I took a look at David's changes. The conflicts come from "refs:
> > resolve symbolic refs first". I'm not sure I fully understand all
> > that
> > is going on in that patch, but it looks like after it, we are less
> > likely to handle ENOTDIR and d/f conflicts for symrefs, as we skip
> > that
> > whole code path for REF_ISSYMREF.
> 
> We only get into the symref part of that codepath if there's already a
> symref present, meaning that d/f conflicts can't happen.

Ah, right, that makes sense.

> > The rest of the conflicts are related to the fact that all of the
> > initial resolution is pulled out of lock_ref_sha1_basic(), and the
> > caller is supposed to do it. So I think if create_symref() is going
> > to
> > call lock_ref_sha1_basic(), as in my series, when combined with
> > David's
> > it should also be calling dereference_symrefs(). That uses a
> > ref_transaction, which we don't have in create_symref() right now,
> > but
> > it makes sense that we would ultimately want to push symref updates
> > through the same transaction/backend system.
> 
> I don't think that's quite true.  create_symref *always* creates
> symrefs, and never creates underlying refs.  So it calls
> lock_ref_sha1_basic(), but since type_p is NULL, it doesn't go into the
> resolved-symlinks path; instead, we get into the original codepath.

I'm not sure in which version of the code you mean here. I guess in the
merged one, because in your original create_symref is still
pre-lock_ref_sha1_basic. But I think...

> I was totally convinced that we were doomed, but I think the stupid
> resolution basically works, with some minor tweaks.  I'm going to re
> -review that patch and resend the series (then go out of town until
> Tuesday).

...the best thing for me to do is wait and see your revised patch. :)

Thanks for looking into it.

> We will need to apply your new d/f conflict check to the LMDB backend's
> symref code (presently, it fails your new test), but I'm going to punt
> on that for now since d/f conflicts don't cause problems for the LMDB
> backend and this is a relatively minor case.  I've added a TODO to the
> code.

Makes sense.

-Peff

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 20/21] refs: add LMDB refs backend
  2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 20/21] refs: add LMDB refs backend David Turner
@ 2016-01-14 20:52   ` Jeff King
  2016-01-14 22:30     ` David Turner
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 35+ messages in thread
From: Jeff King @ 2016-01-14 20:52 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: David Turner; +Cc: git, mhagger

On Mon, Jan 11, 2016 at 08:22:19PM -0500, David Turner wrote:

> +static int rename_reflog_ent(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1,
> +			     const char *email, unsigned long timestamp, int tz,
> +			     const char *message, void *cb_data)
> +{
> +
> +	const char *newrefname = cb_data;
> +	MDB_val key, new_key, val;
> +
> +	assert(transaction.cursor);
> +
> +	if (mdb_cursor_get_or_die(transaction.cursor, &key, &val, MDB_GET_CURRENT))
> +		die("renaming ref: mdb_cursor_get failed to get current");
> +
> +	new_key.mv_size = strlen(newrefname) + 5 + 1 + 8;
> +	new_key.mv_data = xmalloc(new_key.mv_size);
> +	strcpy(new_key.mv_data, "logs/");
> +	strcpy((char *)new_key.mv_data + 5, newrefname);
> +	memcpy((char *)new_key.mv_data + new_key.mv_size - 8,
> +	       (const char *)key.mv_data + key.mv_size - 8, 8);
> +	mdb_put_or_die(&transaction, &new_key, &val, 0);
> +	mdb_cursor_del_or_die(transaction.cursor, 0);
> +	free(new_key.mv_data);
> +	return 0;

When you re-roll, do you mind avoiding strcpy here? I know that your
malloc is big enough, but:

  1. Avoiding strcpy makes auditing easier.

  2. We can probably come up with a solution that avoids the magic
     numbers, making it more pleasant to read.

  3. Manual computation plus a strcpy can be vulnerable to integer
     overflows in the size (I didn't check the types on MDB_val to see
     if that is feasible or not, but again, it's nice to avoid for audit
     purposes).

Since we free the memory immediately-ish, I think using a strbuf would
be a good fit. Something like:

  struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
  ...
  strbuf_addf(&path, "logs/%s", newrefname);
  strbuf_add(&path, (const char *)key.mv_data + key.mv_size - 8, 8);
  new_key.mv_size = path.len;
  new_key.mv_data = path.buf;
  ... mdb_put, etc ...
  strbuf_release(&path);

(I hope I'm reading the 8-byte thing right; should we also be asserting
that key.mv_size >= 8?).

> +static int lmdb_for_each_reflog_ent_order(const char *refname,
> +					  each_reflog_ent_fn fn,
> +					  void *cb_data, int reverse)
> +{
> +	MDB_val key, val;
> +	char *search_key;
> +	char *log_path;
> +	int len;
> +	MDB_cursor *cursor;
> +	int ret = 0;
> +	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
> +	enum MDB_cursor_op direction = reverse ? MDB_PREV : MDB_NEXT;
> +	uint64_t zero = 0ULL;
> +
> +	len = strlen(refname) + 6;
> +	log_path = xmalloc(len);
> +	search_key = xmalloc(len + 1);
> +	sprintf(log_path, "logs/%s", refname);
> +	strcpy(search_key, log_path);

Ditto here (and for sprintf, too). You can do these with xstrfmt:

  log_path = xstrfmt("logs/%s", refname);
  len = strlen(log_path); /* or use a strbuf to avoid the extra strlen */

The search_key one looks like an extra off-by-one, but the extra byte
gets used below. So maybe:

  /* \0 may be rewritten as \1 for reverse search below */
  search_key = xstrfmt("%s\0", log_path);

though I think:

  if (reverse) {
	/* explanation ... */
	search_key = xstrfmt("%s\1", log_path);
  } else {
	search_key = xstrdup(log_path);
  }

might be clearer to a reader. There are a few other sprintfs and
strcpys, but I think they can all use similar techniques.

-Peff

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 20/21] refs: add LMDB refs backend
  2016-01-14 20:52   ` Jeff King
@ 2016-01-14 22:30     ` David Turner
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 35+ messages in thread
From: David Turner @ 2016-01-14 22:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jeff King; +Cc: git, mhagger

On Thu, 2016-01-14 at 15:52 -0500, Jeff King wrote:
> On Mon, Jan 11, 2016 at 08:22:19PM -0500, David Turner wrote:
> 
> > +static int rename_reflog_ent(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char
> > *nsha1,
> > +			     const char *email, unsigned long
> > timestamp, int tz,
> > +			     const char *message, void *cb_data)
> > +{
> > +
> > +	const char *newrefname = cb_data;
> > +	MDB_val key, new_key, val;
> > +
> > +	assert(transaction.cursor);
> > +
> > +	if (mdb_cursor_get_or_die(transaction.cursor, &key, &val,
> > MDB_GET_CURRENT))
> > +		die("renaming ref: mdb_cursor_get failed to get
> > current");
> > +
> > +	new_key.mv_size = strlen(newrefname) + 5 + 1 + 8;
> > +	new_key.mv_data = xmalloc(new_key.mv_size);
> > +	strcpy(new_key.mv_data, "logs/");
> > +	strcpy((char *)new_key.mv_data + 5, newrefname);
> > +	memcpy((char *)new_key.mv_data + new_key.mv_size - 8,
> > +	       (const char *)key.mv_data + key.mv_size - 8, 8);
> > +	mdb_put_or_die(&transaction, &new_key, &val, 0);
> > +	mdb_cursor_del_or_die(transaction.cursor, 0);
> > +	free(new_key.mv_data);
> > +	return 0;
> 
> When you re-roll, do you mind avoiding strcpy here? I know that your
> malloc is big enough, but:
> 
>   1. Avoiding strcpy makes auditing easier.
> 
>   2. We can probably come up with a solution that avoids the magic
>      numbers, making it more pleasant to read.
> 
>   3. Manual computation plus a strcpy can be vulnerable to integer
>      overflows in the size (I didn't check the types on MDB_val to
> see
>      if that is feasible or not, but again, it's nice to avoid for
> audit
>      purposes).
> 
> Since we free the memory immediately-ish, I think using a strbuf
> would
> be a good fit. Something like:
> 
>   struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
>   ...
>   strbuf_addf(&path, "logs/%s", newrefname);
>   strbuf_add(&path, (const char *)key.mv_data + key.mv_size - 8, 8);
>   new_key.mv_size = path.len;
>   new_key.mv_data = path.buf;
>   ... mdb_put, etc ...
>   strbuf_release(&path);
> 
> (I hope I'm reading the 8-byte thing right; should we also be
> asserting
> that key.mv_size >= 8?).

Did both.

> > +static int lmdb_for_each_reflog_ent_order(const char *refname,
> > +					  each_reflog_ent_fn fn,
> > +					  void *cb_data, int
> > reverse)
> > +{
> > +	MDB_val key, val;
> > +	char *search_key;
> > +	char *log_path;
> > +	int len;
> > +	MDB_cursor *cursor;
> > +	int ret = 0;
> > +	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
> > +	enum MDB_cursor_op direction = reverse ? MDB_PREV :
> > MDB_NEXT;
> > +	uint64_t zero = 0ULL;
> > +
> > +	len = strlen(refname) + 6;
> > +	log_path = xmalloc(len);
> > +	search_key = xmalloc(len + 1);
> > +	sprintf(log_path, "logs/%s", refname);
> > +	strcpy(search_key, log_path);
> 
> Ditto here (and for sprintf, too). You can do these with xstrfmt:

OK.

>   log_path = xstrfmt("logs/%s", refname);
>   len = strlen(log_path); /* or use a strbuf to avoid the extra
> strlen */
> 
> The search_key one looks like an extra off-by-one, but the extra byte
> gets used below. So maybe:
> 
>   /* \0 may be rewritten as \1 for reverse search below */
>   search_key = xstrfmt("%s\0", log_path);
> 
> though I think:
> 
>   if (reverse) {
> 	/* explanation ... */
> 	search_key = xstrfmt("%s\1", log_path);
>   } else {
> 	search_key = xstrdup(log_path);
>   }
> 
> might be clearer to a reader. There are a few other sprintfs and
> strcpys, but I think they can all use similar techniques.

OK, I went ahead and did all of these.

Thanks for the review.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2016-01-14 22:31 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 35+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2016-01-12  1:21 [PATCH v2 00/21] refs backend reroll David Turner
2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 01/21] refs: add a backend method structure with transaction functions David Turner
2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 02/21] refs: add methods for misc ref operations David Turner
2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 03/21] refs: add methods for the ref iterators David Turner
2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 04/21] refs: add do_for_each_per_worktree_ref David Turner
2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 05/21] refs: add methods for reflog David Turner
2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 06/21] refs: add method for initial ref transaction commit David Turner
2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 07/21] refs: add method for delete_refs David Turner
2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 08/21] refs: add methods to init refs db David Turner
2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 09/21] refs: add method to rename refs David Turner
2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 10/21] refs: make lock generic David Turner
2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 11/21] refs: move duplicate check to common code David Turner
2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 12/21] refs: allow log-only updates David Turner
2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 13/21] refs: resolve symbolic refs first David Turner
2016-01-13  0:19   ` Junio C Hamano
2016-01-13 16:33     ` David Turner
2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 14/21] refs: always handle non-normal refs in files backend David Turner
2016-01-13  0:19   ` Junio C Hamano
2016-01-13 16:34     ` David Turner
2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 15/21] init: allow alternate backends to be set for new repos David Turner
2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 16/21] refs: check submodules ref storage config David Turner
2016-01-13  0:19   ` Junio C Hamano
2016-01-13 16:32     ` David Turner
2016-01-13 17:02       ` Junio C Hamano
2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 17/21] clone: use child_process for recursive checkouts David Turner
2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 18/21] refs: allow ref backend to be set for clone David Turner
2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 19/21] svn: learn ref-storage argument David Turner
2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 20/21] refs: add LMDB refs backend David Turner
2016-01-14 20:52   ` Jeff King
2016-01-14 22:30     ` David Turner
2016-01-12  1:22 ` [PATCH v2 21/21] refs: tests for lmdb backend David Turner
2016-01-13  0:22 ` [PATCH v2 00/21] refs backend reroll Junio C Hamano
2016-01-14  9:26   ` Jeff King
2016-01-14 16:25     ` David Turner
2016-01-14 20:12       ` Jeff King

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