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From: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
To: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Cc: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>,
	Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>,
	git@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 03/11] hashmap_entry_init takes "struct hashmap_entry *"
Date: Mon, 2 Sep 2019 15:46:03 +0200 (CEST)	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <nycvar.QRO.7.76.6.1909021542160.46@tvgsbejvaqbjf.bet> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20190830194855.45jwupvp5uqcg46y@dcvr>

Hi Eric,

On Fri, 30 Aug 2019, Eric Wong wrote:

> Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de> wrote:
> >
> > On Tue, 27 Aug 2019, Derrick Stolee wrote:
> >
> > > On 8/25/2019 10:43 PM, Eric Wong wrote:
> > > > C compilers do type checking to make life easier for us.  So
> > > > rely on that and update all hashmap_entry_init callers to take
> > > > "struct hashmap_entry *" to avoid future bugs while improving
> > > > safety and readability.
> > >
> > > Overall I like this change. I'll need to keep it in mind with my
> > > sparse-checkout work that is adding more hashmap types.
> > >
> > > One _might_ think that this change is relaxing the condition on
> > > where the hashmap_entry appears within the super-struct, but
> > > the hashmap internals will still use void* and perform a cast
> > > to hashmap_entry for hash comparisons.
> >
> > I thought precisely the same.
>
> Yes, that's the goal I'm working towards as mentioned in patches
> 10 and 11 :)

Well, it is not exactly clear to me how memory management would work (I
have not read patch 10 or 11 due to lack of time). At the moment,
releasing a hashmap means we can simply `free()` the stored pointers. If
you drop the requirement to make the `hashmap_entry` field the first
field of the enclosing `struct`, that is no longer possible.

Of course, you could add an `offsetof` value to the hashmap that says
what number we have to subtract from the stored pointer before calling
`free()`, but that sounds quite a bit more fragile to me than the
current design.

> > Maybe we can get a Coccinelle rule that verifies that `struct
> > hashmap_entryh` fields are always the first ones?
>
> At this point, why?  Given the goal is to remove that requirement
> entirely.

With a Coccinelle rule, we could maintain a simple design *and* be
certain that no user violates the assumption that the `hashmap_entry`
field is the first one in the enclosing `struct`.

Ciao,
Dscho

  reply	other threads:[~2019-09-02 13:46 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 71+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2019-08-26  2:43 [PATCH 00/11] hashmap: bugfixes, safety fixes, and WIP improvements Eric Wong
2019-08-26  2:43 ` [PATCH 01/11] diff: use hashmap_entry_init on moved_entry.ent Eric Wong
2019-08-27 13:31   ` Derrick Stolee
2019-08-26  2:43 ` [PATCH 02/11] packfile: use hashmap_entry in delta_base_cache_entry Eric Wong
2019-08-26  2:43 ` [PATCH 03/11] hashmap_entry_init takes "struct hashmap_entry *" Eric Wong
2019-08-27 13:35   ` Derrick Stolee
2019-08-28 15:01     ` Johannes Schindelin
2019-08-30 19:48       ` Eric Wong
2019-09-02 13:46         ` Johannes Schindelin [this message]
2019-08-26  2:43 ` [PATCH 04/11] hashmap_entry: detect improper initialization Eric Wong
2019-08-27  9:10   ` Johannes Schindelin
2019-08-27  9:49     ` Eric Wong
2019-08-27 22:16       ` Junio C Hamano
2019-08-28 15:04         ` Johannes Schindelin
2019-08-28  9:03       ` Phillip Wood
2019-08-30 19:52         ` Eric Wong
2019-09-08  7:49   ` [RFC 04/11] coccicheck: detect hashmap_entry.hash assignment Eric Wong
2019-09-09 18:15     ` Junio C Hamano
2019-08-26  2:43 ` [PATCH 05/11] hashmap_get_next takes "const struct hashmap_entry *" Eric Wong
2019-08-26  2:43 ` [PATCH 06/11] hashmap_add takes "struct " Eric Wong
2019-08-26  2:43 ` [PATCH 07/11] hashmap_get takes "const struct " Eric Wong
2019-08-26  2:43 ` [PATCH 08/11] hashmap_remove " Eric Wong
2019-08-26  2:43 ` [PATCH 09/11] hashmap_put takes "struct " Eric Wong
2019-08-26  2:43 ` [PATCH 10/11] introduce container_of macro Eric Wong
2019-08-27 14:49   ` Derrick Stolee
2019-08-28  9:11     ` Phillip Wood
2019-08-30 19:43     ` Eric Wong
2019-08-26  2:43 ` [PATCH 11/11] hashmap_get_next returns "struct hashmap_entry *" Eric Wong
2019-08-27 14:53   ` Derrick Stolee
2019-08-30 19:36     ` Eric Wong
2019-09-24  1:03 ` [PATCH v2 00/19] hashmap bug/safety/ease-of-use fixes Eric Wong
2019-09-24  1:03   ` [PATCH v2 01/19] diff: use hashmap_entry_init on moved_entry.ent Eric Wong
2019-09-24  1:03   ` [PATCH v2 02/19] coccicheck: detect hashmap_entry.hash assignment Eric Wong
2019-09-25 12:44     ` Derrick Stolee
2019-09-24  1:03   ` [PATCH v2 03/19] packfile: use hashmap_entry in delta_base_cache_entry Eric Wong
2019-09-24  1:03   ` [PATCH v2 04/19] hashmap_entry_init takes "struct hashmap_entry *" Eric Wong
2019-09-25 12:48     ` Derrick Stolee
2019-09-24  1:03   ` [PATCH v2 05/19] hashmap_get_next takes "const struct " Eric Wong
2019-09-24  1:03   ` [PATCH v2 06/19] hashmap_add takes "struct " Eric Wong
2019-09-24  1:03   ` [PATCH v2 07/19] hashmap_get takes "const struct " Eric Wong
2019-09-25 12:52     ` Derrick Stolee
2019-09-30  9:57       ` Eric Wong
2019-09-24  1:03   ` [PATCH v2 08/19] hashmap_remove " Eric Wong
2019-09-25 12:54     ` Derrick Stolee
2019-09-24  1:03   ` [PATCH v2 09/19] hashmap_put takes "struct " Eric Wong
2019-09-24  1:03   ` [PATCH v2 10/19] introduce container_of macro Eric Wong
2019-09-25 13:12     ` Derrick Stolee
2019-09-30 10:39       ` Eric Wong
2019-09-24  1:03   ` [PATCH v2 11/19] hashmap_get_next returns "struct hashmap_entry *" Eric Wong
2019-09-25 13:05     ` Derrick Stolee
2019-09-24  1:03   ` [PATCH v2 12/19] hashmap: use *_entry APIs to wrap container_of Eric Wong
2019-09-25 13:15     ` Derrick Stolee
2019-09-24  1:03   ` [PATCH v2 13/19] hashmap_get{,_from_hash} return "struct hashmap_entry *" Eric Wong
2019-09-24  1:03   ` [PATCH v2 14/19] hashmap_cmp_fn takes hashmap_entry params Eric Wong
2019-09-24  1:03   ` [PATCH v2 15/19] hashmap: use *_entry APIs for iteration Eric Wong
2019-09-24  1:03   ` [PATCH v2 16/19] hashmap: hashmap_{put,remove} return hashmap_entry * Eric Wong
2019-09-24  1:03   ` [PATCH v2 17/19] hashmap: introduce hashmap_free_entries Eric Wong
2019-09-24  1:03   ` [PATCH v2 18/19] OFFSETOF_VAR macro to simplify hashmap iterators Eric Wong
2019-09-30 16:58     ` Junio C Hamano
2019-10-04  1:18     ` Junio C Hamano
2019-10-04  2:51       ` Eric Wong
2019-10-04  3:29         ` Junio C Hamano
2019-10-04 17:26           ` Eric Wong
2019-10-06  0:04             ` Junio C Hamano
2019-09-24  1:03   ` [PATCH v2 19/19] hashmap: remove type arg from hashmap_{get,put,remove}_entry Eric Wong
2019-09-25 12:42     ` Derrick Stolee
2019-09-25 13:30   ` [PATCH v2 00/19] hashmap bug/safety/ease-of-use fixes Derrick Stolee
2019-09-26  8:39   ` Johannes Schindelin
2019-09-30 10:01     ` Eric Wong
2019-09-26 13:48   ` Phillip Wood
2019-09-29  9:22   ` Junio C Hamano

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