From: "ZheNing Hu via GitGitGadget" <gitgitgadget@gmail.com> To: git@vger.kernel.org Cc: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>, Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>, ZheNing Hu <adlternative@gmail.com>, ZheNing Hu <adlternative@gmail.com> Subject: [PATCH v12 2/2] [GSOC] trailer: add new .cmd config option Date: Mon, 03 May 2021 15:41:05 +0000 [thread overview] Message-ID: <edb7f1961ddbcd64bdc35769c88d6b7be57bb016.1620056466.git.gitgitgadget@gmail.com> (raw) In-Reply-To: <pull.913.v12.git.1620056466.gitgitgadget@gmail.com> From: ZheNing Hu <adlternative@gmail.com> The `trailer.<token>.command` configuration variable specifies a command (run via the shell, so it does not have to be a single name or path to the command, but can be a shell script), and the first occurrence of substring $ARG is replaced with the value given to the `interpret-trailer` command for the token in a '--trailer <token>=<value>' argument. This has three downsides: * The use of $ARG in the mechanism misleads the users that the value is passed in the shell variable, and tempt them to use $ARG more than once, but that would not work, as the second and subsequent $ARG are not replaced. * Because $ARG is textually replaced without regard to the shell language syntax, even '$ARG' (inside a single-quote pair), which a user would expect to stay intact, would be replaced, and worse, if the value had an unmatched single quote (imagine a name like "O'Connor", substituted into NAME='$ARG' to make it NAME='O'Connor'), it would result in a broken command that is not syntactically correct (or worse). * The first occurrence of substring `$ARG` will be replaced with the empty string, in the command when the command is first called to add a trailer with the specified <token>. This is a bad design, the nature of automatic execution causes it to add a trailer that we don't expect. Introduce a new `trailer.<token>.cmd` configuration that takes higher precedence to deprecate and eventually remove `trailer.<token>.command`, which passes the value as an argument to the command. Instead of "$ARG", users can refer to the value as positional argument, $1, in their scripts. At the same time, in order to allow `git interpret-trailers` to better simulate the behavior of `git command -s`, 'trailer.<token>.cmd' will not automatically execute. Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Helped-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: ZheNing Hu <adlternative@gmail.com> --- Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt | 75 ++++++++++++++++++--- t/t7513-interpret-trailers.sh | 84 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ trailer.c | 35 +++++++--- 3 files changed, 175 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt b/Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt index 6f2a7a130464..1f76e0270053 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt @@ -232,6 +232,20 @@ trailer.<token>.ifmissing:: that option for trailers with the specified <token>. trailer.<token>.command:: + This option behaves in the same way as 'trailer.<token>.cmd', except + that it doesn't pass anything as argument to the specified command. + Instead the first occurrence of substring $ARG is replaced by the + value that would be passed as argument. ++ +The 'trailer.<token>.command' option has been deprecated in favor of +'trailer.<token>.cmd' due to the fact that $ARG in the user's command is +only replaced once and that the original way of replacing $ARG is not safe. ++ +When both 'trailer.<token>.cmd' and 'trailer.<token>.command' are given +for the same <token>, 'trailer.<token>.cmd' is used and +'trailer.<token>.command' is ignored. + +trailer.<token>.cmd:: This option can be used to specify a shell command that will be called: once to automatically add a trailer with the specified <token>, and then each time a '--trailer <token>=<value>' argument to modify the <value> of @@ -247,15 +261,9 @@ leading and trailing whitespace trimmed off. If some '--trailer <token>=<value>' arguments are also passed on the command line, the command is called again once for each of these arguments with the same <token>. And the <value> part -of these arguments, if any, will be used to replace the first -occurrence of substring `$ARG` in the command. This way the -command can produce a <value> computed from the <value> passed -in the '--trailer <token>=<value>' argument. -+ -For consistency, the first occurrence of substring `$ARG` is -also replaced, this time with the empty string, in the command -when the command is first called to add a trailer with the -specified <token>. +of these arguments, if any, will be passed to the command as its +first argument. This way the command can produce a <value> computed +from the <value> passed in the '--trailer <token>=<value>' argument. EXAMPLES -------- @@ -338,6 +346,55 @@ subject Fix #42 ------------ +* Configure a 'help' trailer with a cmd use a script `glog-find-author` + which search specified author identity from git log in git repository + and show how it works: ++ +------------ +$ cat ~/bin/glog-find-author +#!/bin/sh +test -n "$1" && git log --author="$1" --pretty="%an <%ae>" -1 || true +$ git config trailer.help.key "Helped-by: " +$ git config trailer.help.ifExists "addIfDifferentNeighbor" +$ git config trailer.help.cmd "~/bin/glog-find-author" +$ git interpret-trailers --trailer="help:Junio" --trailer="help:Couder" <<EOF +> subject +> +> message +> +> EOF +subject + +message + +Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> +Helped-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com> +------------ + +* Configure a 'ref' trailer with a cmd use a script `glog-grep` + to grep last relevant commit from git log in the git repository + and show how it works: ++ +------------ +$ cat ~/bin/glog-grep +#!/bin/sh +test -n "$1" && git log --grep "$1" --pretty=reference -1 || true +$ git config trailer.ref.key "Reference-to: " +$ git config trailer.ref.ifExists "replace" +$ git config trailer.ref.cmd "~/bin/glog-grep" +$ git interpret-trailers --trailer="ref:Add copyright notices." <<EOF +> subject +> +> message +> +> EOF +subject + +message + +Reference-to: 8bc9a0c769 (Add copyright notices., 2005-04-07) +------------ + * Configure a 'see' trailer with a command to show the subject of a commit that is related, and show how it works: + diff --git a/t/t7513-interpret-trailers.sh b/t/t7513-interpret-trailers.sh index 6602790b5f4c..04885d0a5e5c 100755 --- a/t/t7513-interpret-trailers.sh +++ b/t/t7513-interpret-trailers.sh @@ -51,6 +51,69 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' ' EOF ' +test_expect_success 'with cmd' ' + test_when_finished "git config --remove-section trailer.bug" && + git config trailer.bug.key "Bug-maker: " && + git config trailer.bug.ifExists "add" && + git config trailer.bug.cmd "echo \"maybe is\"" && + cat >expected2 <<-EOF && + + Bug-maker: maybe is him + Bug-maker: maybe is me + EOF + git interpret-trailers --trailer "bug: him" --trailer "bug:me" \ + >actual2 && + test_cmp expected2 actual2 +' + +test_expect_success 'with cmd and $1' ' + test_when_finished "git config --remove-section trailer.bug" && + git config trailer.bug.key "Bug-maker: " && + git config trailer.bug.ifExists "add" && + git config trailer.bug.cmd "echo \"\$1\" is" && + cat >expected2 <<-EOF && + + Bug-maker: him is him + Bug-maker: me is me + EOF + git interpret-trailers --trailer "bug: him" --trailer "bug:me" \ + >actual2 && + test_cmp expected2 actual2 +' + +test_expect_success 'with cmd and $1 with sh -c' ' + test_when_finished "git config --remove-section trailer.bug" && + git config trailer.bug.key "Bug-maker: " && + git config trailer.bug.ifExists "replace" && + git config trailer.bug.cmd "sh -c \"echo who is \"\$1\"\"" && + cat >expected2 <<-EOF && + + Bug-maker: who is me + EOF + git interpret-trailers --trailer "bug: him" --trailer "bug:me" \ + >actual2 && + test_cmp expected2 actual2 +' + +test_expect_success 'with cmd and $1 with shell script' ' + test_when_finished "git config --remove-section trailer.bug" && + git config trailer.bug.key "Bug-maker: " && + git config trailer.bug.ifExists "replace" && + git config trailer.bug.cmd "./echoscript" && + cat >expected2 <<-EOF && + + Bug-maker: who is me + EOF + cat >echoscript <<-EOF && + #!/bin/sh + echo who is "\$1" + EOF + chmod +x echoscript && + git interpret-trailers --trailer "bug: him" --trailer "bug:me" \ + >actual2 && + test_cmp expected2 actual2 +' + test_expect_success 'without config' ' sed -e "s/ Z\$/ /" >expected <<-\EOF && @@ -1274,6 +1337,27 @@ test_expect_success 'setup a commit' ' git commit -m "Add file a.txt" ' +test_expect_success 'cmd takes precedence over command' ' + test_when_finished "git config --unset trailer.fix.cmd" && + git config trailer.fix.ifExists "replace" && + git config trailer.fix.cmd "test -n \"\$1\" && git log -1 --oneline --format=\"%h (%aN)\" \ + --abbrev-commit --abbrev=14 \"\$1\" || true" && + git config trailer.fix.command "git log -1 --oneline --format=\"%h (%s)\" \ + --abbrev-commit --abbrev=14 \$ARG" && + FIXED=$(git log -1 --oneline --format="%h (%aN)" --abbrev-commit --abbrev=14 HEAD) && + cat complex_message_body >expected2 && + sed -e "s/ Z\$/ /" >>expected2 <<-EOF && + Fixes: $FIXED + Acked-by= Z + Reviewed-by: + Signed-off-by: Z + Signed-off-by: A U Thor <author@example.com> + EOF + git interpret-trailers --trailer "review:" --trailer "fix=HEAD" \ + <complex_message >actual2 && + test_cmp expected2 actual2 +' + test_expect_success 'with command using $ARG' ' git config trailer.fix.ifExists "replace" && git config trailer.fix.command "git log -1 --oneline --format=\"%h (%s)\" --abbrev-commit --abbrev=14 \$ARG" && diff --git a/trailer.c b/trailer.c index be4e9726421c..7c7cb61a945c 100644 --- a/trailer.c +++ b/trailer.c @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ struct conf_info { char *name; char *key; char *command; + char *cmd; enum trailer_where where; enum trailer_if_exists if_exists; enum trailer_if_missing if_missing; @@ -127,6 +128,7 @@ static void free_arg_item(struct arg_item *item) free(item->conf.name); free(item->conf.key); free(item->conf.command); + free(item->conf.cmd); free(item->token); free(item->value); free(item); @@ -216,18 +218,24 @@ static int check_if_different(struct trailer_item *in_tok, return 1; } -static char *apply_command(const char *command, const char *arg) +static char *apply_command(struct conf_info *conf, const char *arg) { struct strbuf cmd = STRBUF_INIT; struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT; struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT; char *result; - strbuf_addstr(&cmd, command); - if (arg) - strbuf_replace(&cmd, TRAILER_ARG_STRING, arg); - - strvec_push(&cp.args, cmd.buf); + if (conf->cmd) { + strbuf_addstr(&cmd, conf->cmd); + strvec_push(&cp.args, cmd.buf); + if (arg) + strvec_push(&cp.args, arg); + } else if (conf->command) { + strbuf_addstr(&cmd, conf->command); + if (arg) + strbuf_replace(&cmd, TRAILER_ARG_STRING, arg); + strvec_push(&cp.args, cmd.buf); + } cp.env = local_repo_env; cp.no_stdin = 1; cp.use_shell = 1; @@ -247,7 +255,7 @@ static char *apply_command(const char *command, const char *arg) static void apply_item_command(struct trailer_item *in_tok, struct arg_item *arg_tok) { - if (arg_tok->conf.command) { + if (arg_tok->conf.command || arg_tok->conf.cmd) { const char *arg; if (arg_tok->value && arg_tok->value[0]) { arg = arg_tok->value; @@ -257,7 +265,7 @@ static void apply_item_command(struct trailer_item *in_tok, struct arg_item *arg else arg = xstrdup(""); } - arg_tok->value = apply_command(arg_tok->conf.command, arg); + arg_tok->value = apply_command(&arg_tok->conf, arg); free((char *)arg); } } @@ -430,6 +438,7 @@ static void duplicate_conf(struct conf_info *dst, const struct conf_info *src) dst->name = xstrdup_or_null(src->name); dst->key = xstrdup_or_null(src->key); dst->command = xstrdup_or_null(src->command); + dst->cmd = xstrdup_or_null(src->cmd); } static struct arg_item *get_conf_item(const char *name) @@ -454,8 +463,8 @@ static struct arg_item *get_conf_item(const char *name) return item; } -enum trailer_info_type { TRAILER_KEY, TRAILER_COMMAND, TRAILER_WHERE, - TRAILER_IF_EXISTS, TRAILER_IF_MISSING }; +enum trailer_info_type { TRAILER_KEY, TRAILER_COMMAND, TRAILER_CMD, + TRAILER_WHERE, TRAILER_IF_EXISTS, TRAILER_IF_MISSING }; static struct { const char *name; @@ -463,6 +472,7 @@ static struct { } trailer_config_items[] = { { "key", TRAILER_KEY }, { "command", TRAILER_COMMAND }, + { "cmd", TRAILER_CMD }, { "where", TRAILER_WHERE }, { "ifexists", TRAILER_IF_EXISTS }, { "ifmissing", TRAILER_IF_MISSING } @@ -542,6 +552,11 @@ static int git_trailer_config(const char *conf_key, const char *value, void *cb) warning(_("more than one %s"), conf_key); conf->command = xstrdup(value); break; + case TRAILER_CMD: + if (conf->cmd) + warning(_("more than one %s"), conf_key); + conf->cmd = xstrdup(value); + break; case TRAILER_WHERE: if (trailer_set_where(&conf->where, value)) warning(_("unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"), value, conf_key); -- gitgitgadget
prev parent reply other threads:[~2021-05-03 15:41 UTC|newest] Thread overview: 101+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top 2021-03-23 14:53 [PATCH] [GSOC]trailer: change $ARG to environment variable ZheNing Hu via GitGitGadget 2021-03-24 15:42 ` [PATCH v2] [GSOC]trailer: pass arg as positional parameter ZheNing Hu via GitGitGadget 2021-03-24 20:18 ` Junio C Hamano 2021-03-25 1:43 ` ZheNing Hu 2021-03-25 11:53 ` [PATCH v3] " ZheNing Hu via GitGitGadget 2021-03-25 22:28 ` Junio C Hamano 2021-03-26 13:29 ` ZheNing Hu 2021-03-26 16:13 ` [PATCH v4] " ZheNing Hu via GitGitGadget 2021-03-27 18:04 ` Junio C Hamano 2021-03-27 19:53 ` Christian Couder 2021-03-28 10:46 ` ZheNing Hu 2021-03-29 9:04 ` Christian Couder 2021-03-29 13:43 ` ZheNing Hu 2021-03-30 8:45 ` Christian Couder 2021-03-30 11:22 ` ZheNing Hu 2021-03-30 15:07 ` ZheNing Hu 2021-03-30 17:14 ` Junio C Hamano 2021-03-31 5:14 ` ZheNing Hu 2021-03-31 18:19 ` Junio C Hamano 2021-03-31 18:29 ` Junio C Hamano 2021-04-01 3:56 ` ZheNing Hu 2021-04-01 19:49 ` Junio C Hamano 2021-04-02 2:08 ` ZheNing Hu 2021-04-01 3:39 ` ZheNing Hu 2021-03-31 10:05 ` [PATCH v5 0/2] " ZheNing Hu via GitGitGadget 2021-03-31 10:05 ` [PATCH v5 1/2] [GSOC] run-command: add shell_no_implicit_args option ZheNing Hu via GitGitGadget 2021-04-01 7:22 ` Christian Couder 2021-04-01 9:58 ` ZheNing Hu 2021-03-31 10:05 ` [PATCH v5 2/2] [GSOC]trailer: pass arg as positional parameter ZheNing Hu via GitGitGadget 2021-04-01 7:28 ` [PATCH v5 0/2] " Christian Couder 2021-04-01 10:02 ` ZheNing Hu 2021-04-02 13:26 ` [PATCH v6] [GSOC] trailer: add new trailer.<token>.cmd config option ZheNing Hu via GitGitGadget 2021-04-02 20:48 ` Junio C Hamano 2021-04-03 5:08 ` ZheNing Hu 2021-04-04 5:34 ` Junio C Hamano 2021-04-03 5:51 ` Christian Couder 2021-04-04 23:26 ` Junio C Hamano 2021-04-06 3:47 ` Christian Couder 2021-04-06 3:52 ` Christian Couder 2021-04-06 5:16 ` ZheNing Hu 2021-04-06 5:34 ` Junio C Hamano 2021-04-06 5:37 ` Junio C Hamano 2021-04-04 5:43 ` ZheNing Hu 2021-04-04 8:52 ` Christian Couder 2021-04-04 9:53 ` ZheNing Hu 2021-04-02 23:44 ` Junio C Hamano 2021-04-03 3:22 ` ZheNing Hu 2021-04-03 4:31 ` Junio C Hamano 2021-04-03 5:15 ` ZheNing Hu 2021-04-04 13:11 ` [PATCH v7] " ZheNing Hu via GitGitGadget 2021-04-06 16:23 ` Christian Couder 2021-04-07 4:51 ` ZheNing Hu 2021-04-09 13:37 ` [PATCH v8 0/2] [GSOC] trailer: add new .cmd " ZheNing Hu via GitGitGadget 2021-04-09 13:37 ` [PATCH v8 1/2] [GSOC] docs: correct descript of trailer.<token>.command ZheNing Hu via GitGitGadget 2021-04-09 19:02 ` Christian Couder 2021-04-10 13:40 ` ZheNing Hu 2021-04-09 13:37 ` [PATCH v8 2/2] [GSOC] trailer: add new .cmd config option ZheNing Hu via GitGitGadget 2021-04-09 20:18 ` Christian Couder 2021-04-10 14:09 ` ZheNing Hu 2021-04-09 19:59 ` [PATCH v8 0/2] " Christian Couder 2021-04-12 16:39 ` [PATCH v9 " ZheNing Hu via GitGitGadget 2021-04-12 16:39 ` [PATCH v9 1/2] [GSOC] docs: correct descript of trailer.<token>.command ZheNing Hu via GitGitGadget 2021-04-12 20:42 ` Junio C Hamano 2021-04-16 12:03 ` Christian Couder 2021-04-17 1:54 ` Junio C Hamano 2021-04-12 16:39 ` [PATCH v9 2/2] [GSOC] trailer: add new .cmd config option ZheNing Hu via GitGitGadget 2021-04-12 20:51 ` Junio C Hamano 2021-04-13 7:33 ` Christian Couder 2021-04-13 12:02 ` ZheNing Hu 2021-04-13 19:18 ` Junio C Hamano 2021-04-14 13:27 ` ZheNing Hu 2021-04-14 20:33 ` Junio C Hamano 2021-04-15 15:32 ` ZheNing Hu 2021-04-15 17:41 ` Junio C Hamano 2021-04-16 12:54 ` Christian Couder 2021-04-13 18:14 ` Junio C Hamano 2021-04-16 8:47 ` [PATCH v10 0/2] " ZheNing Hu via GitGitGadget 2021-04-16 8:47 ` [PATCH v10 1/2] [GSOC] docs: correct descript of trailer.<token>.command ZheNing Hu via GitGitGadget 2021-04-16 19:11 ` Junio C Hamano 2021-04-16 8:47 ` [PATCH v10 2/2] [GSOC] trailer: add new .cmd config option ZheNing Hu via GitGitGadget 2021-04-16 19:13 ` Junio C Hamano 2021-04-16 19:21 ` Junio C Hamano 2021-04-16 19:25 ` Junio C Hamano 2021-04-17 2:58 ` Junio C Hamano 2021-04-17 3:36 ` Junio C Hamano 2021-04-17 7:41 ` ZheNing Hu 2021-04-17 8:11 ` Junio C Hamano 2021-04-17 15:13 ` [PATCH v11 0/2] " ZheNing Hu via GitGitGadget 2021-04-17 15:13 ` [PATCH v11 1/2] [GSOC] docs: correct description of .command ZheNing Hu via GitGitGadget 2021-04-17 15:13 ` [PATCH v11 2/2] [GSOC] trailer: add new .cmd config option ZheNing Hu via GitGitGadget 2021-04-17 22:26 ` [PATCH v11 0/2] " Junio C Hamano 2021-04-18 7:47 ` ZheNing Hu 2021-04-21 0:09 ` Junio C Hamano 2021-04-21 5:47 ` ZheNing Hu 2021-04-21 23:40 ` Junio C Hamano 2021-04-22 9:20 ` ZheNing Hu 2021-04-27 6:49 ` Junio C Hamano 2021-04-27 12:24 ` ZheNing Hu 2021-05-03 15:41 ` [PATCH v12 " ZheNing Hu via GitGitGadget 2021-05-03 15:41 ` [PATCH v12 1/2] [GSOC] docs: correct descript of trailer.<token>.command ZheNing Hu via GitGitGadget 2021-05-03 15:41 ` ZheNing Hu via GitGitGadget [this message]
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