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From: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
To: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Cc: git@vger.kernel.org, dstolee@microsoft.com, gitster@pobox.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 0/8] repack: support repacking into a geometric sequence
Date: Mon, 22 Feb 2021 20:42:50 -0500	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <YDRdmh8oS5/xq4rB@coredump.intra.peff.net> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <YDRVCIdwRTw4PoMR@nand.local>

On Mon, Feb 22, 2021 at 08:06:16PM -0500, Taylor Blau wrote:

> > >     ++static int pack_mtime_cmp(const void *_a, const void *_b)
> > >     ++{
> > >     ++        struct packed_git *a = ((const struct string_list_item*)_a)->util;
> > >     ++        struct packed_git *b = ((const struct string_list_item*)_b)->util;
> > >     ++
> > >     ++        if (a->mtime < b->mtime)
> > >     ++                return -1;
> > >     ++        else if (b->mtime < a->mtime)
> > >     ++                return 1;
> > >     ++        else
> > >     ++                return 0;
> > >     ++}
> > >     ++
> >
> > Does that give us the packs in increasing chronological order, but then
> > decreasing chronological order within the packs themselves?
> 
> I agree we should be sorting and not blindly accepting the order that
> the caller gave us, but...
> 
> "chronological order within the packs themselves" confuses me. I think
> that you mean ordering objects within a pack by their offsets. If so,
> then yes: this gives you the oldest pack first (and all of its objects
> in their original order), then the second oldest (and all of its
> objects) and so on.
> 
> Could you clarify a bit how you'd expect to sort the objects in two
> packs?

Yes, by "within the packs themselves" I meant the physical order of
objects within an individual pack (sorted by their offsets, as we'd get
from for_each_object_in_pack). We would generally expect that to be
"newest first" within a given pack (modulo some other heuristics, but we
generally follow traversal order from rev-list).

So if the packs themselves are in oldest-first order, won't that create
a weird discontinuity at the pack boundaries?

E.g., imagine we have a linear sequence of commits A..Z in chronological
order, stored in two packs of equal size. Something like:

  tick=1234567890
  commit() {
    tick=$((tick+10))
    export GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="@$tick +0000"
    git commit --allow-empty -m $1
  }

  for i in $(perl -le 'print for A..M'); do commit $i; done
  git repack -d
  sleep 5
  for i in $(perl -le 'print for N..Z'); do commit $i; done
  git repack -d

Since "repack -d" will use a traversal to decide which objects to pack,
the two packs will have their commits in reverse chronological order:
M..A and Z..N. You can verify that with:

  for idx in $(ls -rt .git/objects/pack/*.idx); do
    stat --format='==> %y %n' $idx
    git show-index <$idx |
    sort -n |
    awk '{print $2}' |
    git --no-pager log --no-walk=unsorted --stdin --format=%s
  done

And if we then ran "git repack -ad" to make a new pack, it would be in
newest-to-oldest Z..A order.

But if instead we concatenate the packs after sorting them in
oldest-first order, we'll end up with a pack that contains M..A, then
Z..N. We instead want newest packs first (and then newest objects within
that pack, which is the pack order), then oldest.

In other words, I think your comparison function should be reversed
(return "1" when a->mtime < b->mtime).

(Of course these orders aren't perfect; in a real pack you'd have
non-commit objects, and we'd tweak the write order to keep delta
families together, etc. But our "best guess" should keep packs and
objects-within-packs consistent in newest-first order).

-Peff

  reply	other threads:[~2021-02-23  1:47 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 120+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2021-01-19 23:23 [PATCH 00/10] repack: support repacking into a geometric sequence Taylor Blau
2021-01-19 23:24 ` [PATCH 01/10] packfile: introduce 'find_kept_pack_entry()' Taylor Blau
2021-01-20 13:40   ` Derrick Stolee
2021-01-20 14:38     ` Taylor Blau
2021-01-29  2:33   ` Junio C Hamano
2021-01-29 18:38     ` Taylor Blau
2021-01-29 19:31     ` Jeff King
2021-01-29 20:20       ` Junio C Hamano
2021-01-19 23:24 ` [PATCH 02/10] revision: learn '--no-kept-objects' Taylor Blau
2021-01-29  3:10   ` Junio C Hamano
2021-01-29 19:13     ` Taylor Blau
2021-01-19 23:24 ` [PATCH 03/10] builtin/pack-objects.c: learn '--assume-kept-packs-closed' Taylor Blau
2021-01-29  3:21   ` Junio C Hamano
2021-01-29 19:19     ` Jeff King
2021-01-29 20:01       ` Taylor Blau
2021-01-29 20:25         ` Jeff King
2021-01-29 22:10           ` Taylor Blau
2021-01-29 22:57             ` Jeff King
2021-01-29 23:03             ` Junio C Hamano
2021-01-29 23:28               ` Taylor Blau
2021-02-02  3:04                 ` Taylor Blau
2021-01-29 23:31               ` Jeff King
2021-01-29 22:13           ` Junio C Hamano
2021-01-29 20:30       ` Junio C Hamano
2021-01-29 22:43         ` Jeff King
2021-01-29 22:53           ` Taylor Blau
2021-01-29 23:00             ` Jeff King
2021-01-29 23:10             ` Junio C Hamano
2021-01-19 23:24 ` [PATCH 04/10] p5303: add missing &&-chains Taylor Blau
2021-01-19 23:24 ` [PATCH 05/10] p5303: measure time to repack with keep Taylor Blau
2021-01-29  3:40   ` Junio C Hamano
2021-01-29 19:32     ` Jeff King
2021-01-29 20:04       ` [PATCH] p5303: avoid sed GNU-ism Jeff King
2021-01-29 20:19         ` Eric Sunshine
2021-01-29 20:27           ` Jeff King
2021-01-29 20:36             ` Eric Sunshine
2021-01-29 22:11               ` Taylor Blau
2021-01-29 20:38       ` [PATCH 05/10] p5303: measure time to repack with keep Junio C Hamano
2021-01-29 22:10         ` Jeff King
2021-01-29 23:12           ` Junio C Hamano
2021-01-19 23:24 ` [PATCH 06/10] pack-objects: rewrite honor-pack-keep logic Taylor Blau
2021-01-19 23:24 ` [PATCH 07/10] packfile: add kept-pack cache for find_kept_pack_entry() Taylor Blau
2021-01-19 23:24 ` [PATCH 08/10] builtin/pack-objects.c: teach '--keep-pack-stdin' Taylor Blau
2021-01-19 23:24 ` [PATCH 09/10] builtin/repack.c: extract loose object handling Taylor Blau
2021-01-20 13:59   ` Derrick Stolee
2021-01-20 14:34     ` Taylor Blau
2021-01-20 15:51       ` Derrick Stolee
2021-01-21  3:45     ` Junio C Hamano
2021-01-19 23:24 ` [PATCH 10/10] builtin/repack.c: add '--geometric' option Taylor Blau
2021-01-20 14:05 ` [PATCH 00/10] repack: support repacking into a geometric sequence Derrick Stolee
2021-02-04  3:58 ` [PATCH v2 0/8] " Taylor Blau
2021-02-04  3:58   ` [PATCH v2 1/8] packfile: introduce 'find_kept_pack_entry()' Taylor Blau
2021-02-16 21:42     ` Jeff King
2021-02-16 21:48       ` Taylor Blau
2021-02-04  3:58   ` [PATCH v2 2/8] revision: learn '--no-kept-objects' Taylor Blau
2021-02-16 23:17     ` Jeff King
2021-02-17 18:35       ` Taylor Blau
2021-02-04  3:59   ` [PATCH v2 3/8] builtin/pack-objects.c: add '--stdin-packs' option Taylor Blau
2021-02-16 23:46     ` Jeff King
2021-02-17 18:59       ` Taylor Blau
2021-02-17 19:21         ` Jeff King
2021-02-04  3:59   ` [PATCH v2 4/8] p5303: add missing &&-chains Taylor Blau
2021-02-04  3:59   ` [PATCH v2 5/8] p5303: measure time to repack with keep Taylor Blau
2021-02-16 23:58     ` Jeff King
2021-02-17  0:02       ` Jeff King
2021-02-17 19:13       ` Taylor Blau
2021-02-17 19:25         ` Jeff King
2021-02-04  3:59   ` [PATCH v2 6/8] builtin/pack-objects.c: rewrite honor-pack-keep logic Taylor Blau
2021-02-17 16:05     ` Jeff King
2021-02-17 19:23       ` Taylor Blau
2021-02-17 19:29         ` Jeff King
2021-02-04  3:59   ` [PATCH v2 7/8] packfile: add kept-pack cache for find_kept_pack_entry() Taylor Blau
2021-02-17 17:11     ` Jeff King
2021-02-17 19:54       ` Taylor Blau
2021-02-17 20:25         ` Jeff King
2021-02-17 20:29           ` Taylor Blau
2021-02-17 21:43             ` Jeff King
2021-02-04  3:59   ` [PATCH v2 8/8] builtin/repack.c: add '--geometric' option Taylor Blau
2021-02-17 18:17     ` Jeff King
2021-02-17 20:01       ` Taylor Blau
2021-02-17  0:01   ` [PATCH v2 0/8] repack: support repacking into a geometric sequence Jeff King
2021-02-17 18:18     ` Jeff King
2021-02-18  3:14 ` [PATCH v3 " Taylor Blau
2021-02-18  3:14   ` [PATCH v3 1/8] packfile: introduce 'find_kept_pack_entry()' Taylor Blau
2021-02-18  3:14   ` [PATCH v3 2/8] revision: learn '--no-kept-objects' Taylor Blau
2021-02-18  3:14   ` [PATCH v3 3/8] builtin/pack-objects.c: add '--stdin-packs' option Taylor Blau
2021-02-18  3:14   ` [PATCH v3 4/8] p5303: add missing &&-chains Taylor Blau
2021-02-18  3:14   ` [PATCH v3 5/8] p5303: measure time to repack with keep Taylor Blau
2021-02-18  3:14   ` [PATCH v3 6/8] builtin/pack-objects.c: rewrite honor-pack-keep logic Taylor Blau
2021-02-18  3:14   ` [PATCH v3 7/8] packfile: add kept-pack cache for find_kept_pack_entry() Taylor Blau
2021-02-18  3:14   ` [PATCH v3 8/8] builtin/repack.c: add '--geometric' option Taylor Blau
2021-02-23  0:31   ` [PATCH v3 0/8] repack: support repacking into a geometric sequence Jeff King
2021-02-23  1:06     ` Taylor Blau
2021-02-23  1:42       ` Jeff King [this message]
2021-02-23  2:24 ` [PATCH v4 " Taylor Blau
2021-02-23  2:25   ` [PATCH v4 1/8] packfile: introduce 'find_kept_pack_entry()' Taylor Blau
2021-02-23  2:25   ` [PATCH v4 2/8] revision: learn '--no-kept-objects' Taylor Blau
2021-02-23  2:25   ` [PATCH v4 3/8] builtin/pack-objects.c: add '--stdin-packs' option Taylor Blau
2021-02-23  8:07     ` Junio C Hamano
2021-02-23 18:51       ` Jeff King
2021-02-23  2:25   ` [PATCH v4 4/8] p5303: add missing &&-chains Taylor Blau
2021-02-23  2:25   ` [PATCH v4 5/8] p5303: measure time to repack with keep Taylor Blau
2021-02-23  2:25   ` [PATCH v4 6/8] builtin/pack-objects.c: rewrite honor-pack-keep logic Taylor Blau
2021-02-23  2:25   ` [PATCH v4 7/8] packfile: add kept-pack cache for find_kept_pack_entry() Taylor Blau
2021-02-23  2:25   ` [PATCH v4 8/8] builtin/repack.c: add '--geometric' option Taylor Blau
2021-02-24 23:19     ` Junio C Hamano
2021-02-24 23:43       ` Junio C Hamano
2021-03-04 21:40         ` Taylor Blau
2021-03-04 21:55       ` Taylor Blau
2021-02-23  3:39   ` [PATCH v4 0/8] repack: support repacking into a geometric sequence Jeff King
2021-02-23  7:43   ` Junio C Hamano
2021-02-23 18:44     ` Jeff King
2021-02-23 19:54       ` Martin Fick
2021-02-23 20:06         ` Taylor Blau
2021-02-23 21:57           ` Martin Fick
2021-02-23 20:15         ` Jeff King
2021-02-23 21:41           ` Martin Fick
2021-02-23 21:53             ` Jeff King
2021-02-24 18:13               ` Martin Fick
2021-02-26  6:23                 ` Jeff King

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