From: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
To: "Jakub Narębski" <jnareb@gmail.com>
Cc: Duy Nguyen <pclouds@gmail.com>,
Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>,
"git@vger.kernel.org" <git@vger.kernel.org>,
Max Kirillov <max@max630.net>, Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>,
Michael J Gruber <git@drmicha.warpmail.net>,
Jens Lehmann <Jens.Lehmann@web.de>,
Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>,
Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 3/4] submodule: support running in multiple worktree setup
Date: Wed, 27 Jul 2016 09:53:13 -0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <CAGZ79kZtfpmZRyOfF6NMhCqjNBgfH1bX+xWUCEdedQGbCbL71Q@mail.gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <5798C744.5080308@gmail.com>
Jakub wrote:
> I think the problem with `--reference` is that it does not
> setup backreferences to prevent gc removing borrowed objects;
> which is a hard problem to solve, except for limited cases...
> like git-worktree.
Right. And instead of solving the reference problem, I'd
rather solve the worktree problem as I think it yields more?
>
>> So I think the current workflow for submodules
>> may need some redesign anyway as the submodule
>> commands were designed with a strict "one working
>> tree only" assumption.
>>
>> Submodule URLs are stored in 3 places:
>> A) In the .gitmodules file of the superproject
>> B) In the option submodule.<name>.URL in the superproject
>> C) In the remote.origin.URL in the submodule
>>
>> A) is a recommendation from the superproject to make life
>> of downstream easier to find and setup the whole thing.
>> You can ignore that if you want, though generally a caring
>> upstream provides good URLs here.
>
> Also, this URL might have change if the repository moves
> to other server; even when checking out ancient version
> we usually want to use current URL, not the one in currently
> checked-out .gitmodules file.
Right.
>
>> C) is where we actually fetch from (and hope it has all
>> the sha1s that are recorded as gitlinks in the superproject)
>
> Is it? Or is it only the case if you do `git fetch` or
> equivalent from within inside of submodule? You can fetch
> updates using `git submodule ...` from supermodule, isn't it?
> But I might be wrong here.
If you call `submodule update` in the superproject
it actually just does a `(cd $submodule && git fetch)`.
And in the submodule we have a .git file pointing to
the superprojects ".git/modules/<name>/" which is a full
blown git dir, i.e. it has its own config, HEAD etc.
>
> Also: if .git file is gitfile link, do submodule even has
> it's own configuration file?
Yes they do.
>
>>
>> B) seems like a hack to enable the workflow as below:
>
> It has overloaded meaning, being used both for current URL
> of submodule as seen in supermodule, AND that submodule
> is checked out / needs to be checked out in the worktree
> of a supermodule. There might be the case when you check
> out (in given worktree) a version of a supermodule that
> do not include submodule at all, but you want to know that
> when going back, this submodule is to be checked out (or not).
I am currently working on solving that with a patch series, that
allows 2 settings. The URL will be used only to overwrite the
URL from the .gitmodules file and another setting will be used
to determine if we want to checkout the submodule.
>
> The second information needs to be per-worktree. How to
> solve it, be it per-worktree configuration (not shared),
> or a special configuration variable, or worktree having
> unshared copy of configuration -- this what is discussed.
>
>> Current workflow for handling submodule URLs:
>> 1) Clone the superproject
>> 2) Run git submodule init on desired submodules
>
> Or 1-2) clone the superproject recursively, with all its
> submodules.
Only if the URLs are setup properly.
>
>> 3) Inspect .git/config to see if any submodule URL needs adaption
>
> Which is usually not needed.
Yeah, I should have added the assertion that the .gitmodules
may be out of date or such for this workflow to make sense.
Usually just go with recursive clone.
>>
>> This long lived stuff probably doesn't make sense for the a single
>> repository, but in combination with submodules (which is another way
>> to approach the "sparse/narrow" desire of a large project), I think
>> that makes sense, because the "continuous integration" shares a lot
>> of submodules with my "regular everyday hacking" or the "I need to
>> test my colleague work now" worktree.
>
> One thing that git-worktree would be very useful, if it could work
> with submodules: you could use separate worktrees to easily test
> if the supermodule works with and without its submodules present.
Oh! Yeah that makes sense!
>
> [...]
>> If you switch a branch (or to any sha1), the submodule currently stays
>> "as-is" and may be updated using "submodule update", which goes through
>> the list of existing (checked out) submodules and checks them out to the
>> sha1 pointed to by the superprojects gitlink.
>
> Which might be simply a problem that submodule UI is not mature enough.
> I would like to see automatic switch of submodule contents, if
> configured so.
Me too. Once upon a time Jens pushed for that with a series found at:
https://github.com/jlehmann/git-submod-enhancements/tree/git-checkout-recurse-submodules
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2016-07-27 16:53 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 31+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2016-07-19 20:59 Current state of Git worktree used with submodules? Lars Schneider
2016-07-20 4:14 ` Duy Nguyen
2016-07-20 17:24 ` [PATCH v4 0/4] Split .git/config in multiple worktree setup Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
2016-07-20 17:24 ` [PATCH v4 1/4] worktree: add per-worktree config files Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
2016-07-26 0:59 ` Stefan Beller
2016-07-26 15:04 ` Duy Nguyen
2016-07-20 17:24 ` [PATCH v4 2/4] submodule: update core.worktree using git-config Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
2016-07-20 22:04 ` Stefan Beller
2016-07-22 17:15 ` Duy Nguyen
2016-07-20 17:24 ` [PATCH v4 3/4] submodule: support running in multiple worktree setup Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
2016-07-20 23:22 ` Stefan Beller
2016-07-22 0:37 ` Stefan Beller
2016-07-22 7:32 ` Jens Lehmann
2016-07-22 16:07 ` Stefan Beller
2016-07-22 16:55 ` Junio C Hamano
2016-07-22 17:40 ` Stefan Beller
2016-07-25 15:46 ` Junio C Hamano
2016-07-22 17:09 ` Duy Nguyen
2016-07-22 17:25 ` Stefan Beller
2016-07-22 17:42 ` Duy Nguyen
2016-07-25 23:25 ` Stefan Beller
2016-07-26 17:20 ` Duy Nguyen
2016-07-26 18:15 ` Stefan Beller
2016-07-27 14:37 ` Jakub Narębski
2016-07-27 16:53 ` Stefan Beller [this message]
2016-07-27 15:40 ` Duy Nguyen
2016-08-03 21:47 ` Stefan Beller
2016-07-27 4:10 ` Max Kirillov
2016-07-27 14:40 ` Jakub Narębski
2016-07-27 14:49 ` Duy Nguyen
2016-07-20 17:24 ` [PATCH v4 4/4] t2029: some really basic tests for submodules in multi worktree Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
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