Re: [PATCH 39/47] setup: limit get_git_work_tree()'s to explicit setup case only

[Nguyen Thai Ngoc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>]

2011/1/19 Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>:
> This is for people who do "cd .git && GIT_WORK_TREE=.. git cmd". I have to
> wonder what happens to the pathspec given to the cmd---you are clearly
> outside of your working tree.

pathspecs are relative to worktree's root because prefix is NULL in
this case. Not very intuitive. And pathspecs that are supposed to take
files relative to user's cwd simply fail.

> Do we make sure that whatever GIT_WORK_TREE we end up with using is an
> ancestor directory of the $CWD when we require us to be inside the working
> tree?

We don't for most of commands (i.e. blindly chdir(worktree) in
setup_work_tree()). Only two commands (ls-files and rev-parse) seem to
do that.

> I think we should, as I don't think of a sane use case otherwise
> (unless you call "cd ../neigh; GIT_WORK_TREE=../work git diff ../work/foo"
> a sane way to futz with the file "foo" in the working tree "work" from a
> directory "neigh" that is unrelated to the repository).

But we don't strictly need that for whole tree operations. If
pathspecs are not given, wherever worktree is compared to cwd does not
matter much. The tricky thing is, when setup code does not know in
advance whether pathspecs are given. Perhaps something (untested) like
this for a start? Some commands like commit can also have
WHOLE_WORK_TREE, but it needs to check for is_inside_work_tree() by
itself it pathspec is given.

diff --git a/git.c b/git.c
index 68334f6..28abbdd 100644
--- a/git.c
+++ b/git.c
@@ -248,6 +248,10 @@ const char git_version_string[] = GIT_VERSION;
  * RUN_SETUP for reading from the configuration file.
  */
 #define NEED_WORK_TREE		(1<<3)
+/*
+ * This command only works on work tree as a whole
+ */
+#define WHOLE_WORK_TREE         (1<<4)

 struct cmd_struct {
 	const char *cmd;
@@ -283,7 +287,7 @@ static int run_builtin(struct cmd_struct *p, int
argc, const char **argv)
 	commit_pager_choice();

 	if (!help && p->option & NEED_WORK_TREE)
-		setup_work_tree();
+		setup_work_tree(p->option & WHOLE_WORK_TREE);

 	trace_argv_printf(argv, "trace: built-in: git");

@@ -328,7 +332,7 @@ static void handle_internal_command(int argc,
const char **argv)
 		{ "check-ref-format", cmd_check_ref_format },
 		{ "check-attr", cmd_check_attr, RUN_SETUP },
 		{ "cherry", cmd_cherry, RUN_SETUP },
-		{ "cherry-pick", cmd_cherry_pick, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
+		{ "cherry-pick", cmd_cherry_pick, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE |
WHOLE_WORK_TREE },
 		{ "clone", cmd_clone },
 		{ "clean", cmd_clean, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 		{ "commit", cmd_commit, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
@@ -362,7 +366,7 @@ static void handle_internal_command(int argc,
const char **argv)
 		{ "ls-remote", cmd_ls_remote, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 		{ "mailinfo", cmd_mailinfo },
 		{ "mailsplit", cmd_mailsplit },
-		{ "merge", cmd_merge, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
+		{ "merge", cmd_merge, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE | WHOLE_WORK_TREE },
 		{ "merge-base", cmd_merge_base, RUN_SETUP },
 		{ "merge-file", cmd_merge_file, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 		{ "merge-index", cmd_merge_index, RUN_SETUP },
@@ -397,13 +401,13 @@ static void handle_internal_command(int argc,
const char **argv)
 		{ "reset", cmd_reset, RUN_SETUP },
 		{ "rev-list", cmd_rev_list, RUN_SETUP },
 		{ "rev-parse", cmd_rev_parse },
-		{ "revert", cmd_revert, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
+		{ "revert", cmd_revert, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE | WHOLE_WORK_TREE },
 		{ "rm", cmd_rm, RUN_SETUP },
 		{ "send-pack", cmd_send_pack, RUN_SETUP },
 		{ "shortlog", cmd_shortlog, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY | USE_PAGER },
 		{ "show-branch", cmd_show_branch, RUN_SETUP },
 		{ "show", cmd_show, RUN_SETUP },
-		{ "status", cmd_status, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
+		{ "status", cmd_status, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE | WHOLE_WORK_TREE },
 		{ "stripspace", cmd_stripspace },
 		{ "symbolic-ref", cmd_symbolic_ref, RUN_SETUP },
 		{ "tag", cmd_tag, RUN_SETUP },
diff --git a/setup.c b/setup.c
index 3d73269..c14e55c 100644
--- a/setup.c
+++ b/setup.c
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ int is_inside_work_tree(void)
 	return inside_work_tree;
 }

-void setup_work_tree(void)
+void setup_work_tree(int gently)
 {
 	const char *work_tree, *git_dir;
 	static int initialized = 0;
@@ -219,7 +219,11 @@ void setup_work_tree(void)
 	git_dir = get_git_dir();
 	if (!is_absolute_path(git_dir))
 		git_dir = make_absolute_path(git_dir);
-	if (!work_tree || chdir(work_tree))
+	if (work_tree && (gently || is_inside_work_tree()))
+		; 		/* Good */
+	else
+		die("This operation must be run in a work tree");
+	if (chdir(work_tree))
 		die("This operation must be run in a work tree");

 	/*

-- 
Duy