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From: "Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget" <gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
To: git@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de, sandals@crustytoothpaste.net,
	steadmon@google.com, jrnieder@gmail.com, peff@peff.net,
	congdanhqx@gmail.com, phillip.wood123@gmail.com,
	Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>,
	Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Subject: [PATCH 13/21] maintenance: add loose-objects task
Date: Tue, 07 Jul 2020 14:21:27 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <66a1f662cee7a1ae18df6e93c70b481157eb2494.1594131695.git.gitgitgadget@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <pull.671.git.1594131695.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>

From: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>

One goal of background maintenance jobs is to allow a user to
disable auto-gc (gc.auto=0) but keep their repository in a clean
state. Without any cleanup, loose objects will clutter the object
database and slow operations. In addition, the loose objects will
take up extra space because they are not stored with deltas against
similar objects.

Create a 'loose-objects' task for the 'git maintenance run' command.
This helps clean up loose objects without disrupting concurrent Git
commands using the following sequence of events:

1. Run 'git prune-packed' to delete any loose objects that exist
   in a pack-file. Concurrent commands will prefer the packed
   version of the object to the loose version. (Of course, there
   are exceptions for commands that specifically care about the
   location of an object. These are rare for a user to run on
   purpose, and we hope a user that has selected background
   maintenance will not be trying to do foreground maintenance.)

2. Run 'git pack-objects' on a batch of loose objects. These
   objects are grouped by scanning the loose object directories in
   lexicographic order until listing all loose objects -or-
   reaching 50,000 objects. This is more than enough if the loose
   objects are created only by a user doing normal development.
   We noticed users with _millions_ of loose objects because VFS
   for Git downloads blobs on-demand when a file read operation
   requires populating a virtual file. This has potential of
   happening in partial clones if someone runs 'git grep' or
   otherwise evades the batch-download feature for requesting
   promisor objects.

This step is based on a similar step in Scalar [1] and VFS for Git.
[1] https://github.com/microsoft/scalar/blob/master/Scalar.Common/Maintenance/LooseObjectsStep.cs

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
---
 Documentation/git-maintenance.txt |  11 +++
 builtin/gc.c                      | 107 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 t/t7900-maintenance.sh            |  35 ++++++++++
 3 files changed, 152 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/git-maintenance.txt b/Documentation/git-maintenance.txt
index e0be3f520f..bf792d446f 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-maintenance.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-maintenance.txt
@@ -73,6 +73,17 @@ gc::
 	It can also be disruptive in some situations, as it deletes stale
 	data.
 
+loose-objects::
+	The `loose-objects` job cleans up loose objects and places them into
+	pack-files. In order to prevent race conditions with concurrent Git
+	commands, it follows a two-step process. First, it deletes any loose
+	objects that already exist in a pack-file; concurrent Git processes
+	will examine the pack-file for the object data instead of the loose
+	object. Second, it creates a new pack-file (starting with "loose-")
+	containing a batch of loose objects. The batch size is limited to 50
+	thousand objects to prevent the job from taking too long on a
+	repository with many loose objects.
+
 OPTIONS
 -------
 --auto::
diff --git a/builtin/gc.c b/builtin/gc.c
index 2d30ae758c..dda71fe39c 100644
--- a/builtin/gc.c
+++ b/builtin/gc.c
@@ -706,7 +706,7 @@ int cmd_gc(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#define MAX_NUM_TASKS 3
+#define MAX_NUM_TASKS 4
 
 static const char * const builtin_maintenance_usage[] = {
 	N_("git maintenance run [<options>]"),
@@ -866,6 +866,107 @@ static int maintenance_task_gc(struct repository *r)
 	return result;
 }
 
+
+static int prune_packed(struct repository *r)
+{
+	struct argv_array cmd = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+	argv_array_pushl(&cmd, "-C", r->worktree, "prune-packed", NULL);
+
+	if (opts.quiet)
+		argv_array_push(&cmd, "--quiet");
+
+	return run_command_v_opt(cmd.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
+}
+
+struct write_loose_object_data {
+	FILE *in;
+	int count;
+	int batch_size;
+};
+
+static int loose_object_exists(const struct object_id *oid,
+			       const char *path,
+			       void *data)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int write_loose_object_to_stdin(const struct object_id *oid,
+				       const char *path,
+				       void *data)
+{
+	struct write_loose_object_data *d = (struct write_loose_object_data *)data;
+
+	fprintf(d->in, "%s\n", oid_to_hex(oid));
+
+	return ++(d->count) > d->batch_size;
+}
+
+static int pack_loose(struct repository *r)
+{
+	int result = 0;
+	struct write_loose_object_data data;
+	struct strbuf prefix = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct child_process *pack_proc;
+
+	/*
+	 * Do not start pack-objects process
+	 * if there are no loose objects.
+	 */
+	if (!for_each_loose_file_in_objdir(r->objects->odb->path,
+					   loose_object_exists,
+					   NULL, NULL, NULL))
+		return 0;
+
+	pack_proc = xmalloc(sizeof(*pack_proc));
+
+	child_process_init(pack_proc);
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&prefix, r->objects->odb->path);
+	strbuf_addstr(&prefix, "/pack/loose");
+
+	argv_array_pushl(&pack_proc->args, "git", "-C", r->worktree,
+			 "pack-objects", NULL);
+	if (opts.quiet)
+		argv_array_push(&pack_proc->args, "--quiet");
+	argv_array_push(&pack_proc->args, prefix.buf);
+
+	pack_proc->in = -1;
+
+	if (start_command(pack_proc)) {
+		error(_("failed to start 'git pack-objects' process"));
+		result = 1;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	data.in = xfdopen(pack_proc->in, "w");
+	data.count = 0;
+	data.batch_size = 50000;
+
+	for_each_loose_file_in_objdir(r->objects->odb->path,
+				      write_loose_object_to_stdin,
+				      NULL,
+				      NULL,
+				      &data);
+
+	fclose(data.in);
+
+	if (finish_command(pack_proc)) {
+		error(_("failed to finish 'git pack-objects' process"));
+		result = 1;
+	}
+
+cleanup:
+	strbuf_release(&prefix);
+	free(pack_proc);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int maintenance_task_loose_objects(struct repository *r)
+{
+	return prune_packed(r) || pack_loose(r);
+}
+
 typedef int maintenance_task_fn(struct repository *r);
 
 struct maintenance_task {
@@ -956,6 +1057,10 @@ static void initialize_tasks(void)
 	tasks[num_tasks]->fn = maintenance_task_fetch;
 	num_tasks++;
 
+	tasks[num_tasks]->name = "loose-objects";
+	tasks[num_tasks]->fn = maintenance_task_loose_objects;
+	num_tasks++;
+
 	tasks[num_tasks]->name = "gc";
 	tasks[num_tasks]->fn = maintenance_task_gc;
 	tasks[num_tasks]->enabled = 1;
diff --git a/t/t7900-maintenance.sh b/t/t7900-maintenance.sh
index 0abfc4a9da..8cb33624c6 100755
--- a/t/t7900-maintenance.sh
+++ b/t/t7900-maintenance.sh
@@ -68,4 +68,39 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch multiple remotes' '
 	git log hidden/remote2/two
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'loose-objects task' '
+	# Repack everything so we know the state of the object dir
+	git repack -adk &&
+
+	# Hack to stop maintenance from running during "git commit"
+	echo in use >.git/objects/maintenance.lock &&
+	test_commit create-loose-object &&
+	rm .git/objects/maintenance.lock &&
+
+	ls .git/objects >obj-dir-before &&
+	test_file_not_empty obj-dir-before &&
+	ls .git/objects/pack/*.pack >packs-before &&
+	test_line_count = 1 packs-before &&
+
+	# The first run creates a pack-file
+	# but does not delete loose objects.
+	git maintenance run --task=loose-objects &&
+	ls .git/objects >obj-dir-between &&
+	test_cmp obj-dir-before obj-dir-between &&
+	ls .git/objects/pack/*.pack >packs-between &&
+	test_line_count = 2 packs-between &&
+
+	# The second run deletes loose objects
+	# but does not create a pack-file.
+	git maintenance run --task=loose-objects &&
+	ls .git/objects >obj-dir-after &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	info
+	pack
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect obj-dir-after &&
+	ls .git/objects/pack/*.pack >packs-after &&
+	test_cmp packs-between packs-after
+'
+
 test_done
-- 
gitgitgadget


  parent reply	other threads:[~2020-07-07 14:22 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 164+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2020-07-07 14:21 [PATCH 00/21] Maintenance builtin, allowing 'gc --auto' customization Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-07 14:21 ` [PATCH 01/21] gc: use the_repository less often Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-07 14:21 ` [PATCH 02/21] gc: use repository in too_many_loose_objects() Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-07 14:21 ` [PATCH 03/21] gc: use repo config Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-07 14:21 ` [PATCH 04/21] gc: drop the_repository in log location Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-09  2:22   ` Jonathan Tan
2020-07-09 11:13     ` Derrick Stolee
2020-07-07 14:21 ` [PATCH 05/21] maintenance: create basic maintenance runner Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-07 14:21 ` [PATCH 06/21] maintenance: add --quiet option Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-07 14:21 ` [PATCH 07/21] maintenance: replace run_auto_gc() Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-07 14:21 ` [PATCH 08/21] maintenance: initialize task array and hashmap Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-09  2:25   ` Jonathan Tan
2020-07-09 13:15     ` Derrick Stolee
2020-07-09 13:51       ` Junio C Hamano
2020-07-07 14:21 ` [PATCH 09/21] maintenance: add commit-graph task Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-09  2:29   ` Jonathan Tan
2020-07-09 11:14     ` Derrick Stolee
2020-07-09 22:52       ` Jeff King
2020-07-09 23:41         ` Derrick Stolee
2020-07-07 14:21 ` [PATCH 10/21] maintenance: add --task option Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-07 14:21 ` [PATCH 11/21] maintenance: take a lock on the objects directory Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-07 14:21 ` [PATCH 12/21] maintenance: add fetch task Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-09  2:35   ` Jonathan Tan
2020-07-07 14:21 ` Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget [this message]
2020-07-07 14:21 ` [PATCH 14/21] maintenance: add pack-files task Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-07 14:21 ` [PATCH 15/21] maintenance: auto-size pack-files batch Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-07 14:21 ` [PATCH 16/21] maintenance: create maintenance.<task>.enabled config Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-07 14:21 ` [PATCH 17/21] maintenance: use pointers to check --auto Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-07 14:21 ` [PATCH 18/21] maintenance: add auto condition for commit-graph task Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-07 14:21 ` [PATCH 19/21] maintenance: create auto condition for loose-objects Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-07 14:21 ` [PATCH 20/21] maintenance: add pack-files auto condition Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-07 14:21 ` [PATCH 21/21] midx: use start_delayed_progress() Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-08 23:57 ` [PATCH 00/21] Maintenance builtin, allowing 'gc --auto' customization Emily Shaffer
2020-07-09 11:21   ` Derrick Stolee
2020-07-09 12:43     ` Derrick Stolee
2020-07-09 23:16       ` Jeff King
2020-07-09 23:45         ` Derrick Stolee
2020-07-10 18:46           ` Emily Shaffer
2020-07-10 19:30             ` Son Luong Ngoc
2020-07-09 14:05     ` Junio C Hamano
2020-07-09 15:54       ` Derrick Stolee
2020-07-09 16:26         ` Junio C Hamano
2020-07-09 16:56           ` Derrick Stolee
2020-07-23 17:56 ` [PATCH v2 00/18] " Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-23 17:56   ` [PATCH v2 01/18] maintenance: create basic maintenance runner Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-25  1:26     ` Taylor Blau
2020-07-25  1:47     ` Đoàn Trần Công Danh
2020-07-29 22:19     ` Jonathan Nieder
2020-07-30 13:12       ` Derrick Stolee
2020-07-31  0:30         ` Jonathan Nieder
2020-08-03 17:37           ` Derrick Stolee
2020-08-03 17:46             ` Jonathan Nieder
2020-08-03 22:46               ` Taylor Blau
2020-08-03 23:01                 ` Jonathan Nieder
2020-08-03 23:08                   ` Taylor Blau
2020-08-03 23:17                     ` Jonathan Nieder
2020-08-04  0:07                       ` Junio C Hamano
2020-08-04 13:32                       ` Derrick Stolee
2020-08-04 14:42                         ` Jonathan Nieder
2020-08-04 16:32                           ` Derrick Stolee
2020-08-04 17:02                             ` Jonathan Nieder
2020-08-04 17:51                               ` Derrick Stolee
2020-08-05 15:02               ` Derrick Stolee
2020-07-31 16:40         ` Jonathan Nieder
2020-08-03 23:52         ` Jonathan Nieder
2020-07-23 17:56   ` [PATCH v2 02/18] maintenance: add --quiet option Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-23 17:56   ` [PATCH v2 03/18] maintenance: replace run_auto_gc() Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-23 20:21     ` Junio C Hamano
2020-07-25  1:33       ` Taylor Blau
2020-07-30 13:29       ` Derrick Stolee
2020-07-30 13:31         ` Derrick Stolee
2020-07-30 19:00           ` Eric Sunshine
2020-07-30 20:21             ` Derrick Stolee
2020-07-23 17:56   ` [PATCH v2 04/18] maintenance: initialize task array Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-23 19:57     ` Junio C Hamano
2020-07-24 12:23       ` Derrick Stolee
2020-07-24 12:51         ` Derrick Stolee
2020-07-24 19:39           ` Junio C Hamano
2020-07-25  1:46           ` Taylor Blau
2020-07-29 22:19     ` Emily Shaffer
2020-07-23 17:56   ` [PATCH v2 05/18] maintenance: add commit-graph task Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-23 20:22     ` Junio C Hamano
2020-07-24 13:09       ` Derrick Stolee
2020-07-24 19:47         ` Junio C Hamano
2020-07-25  1:52           ` Taylor Blau
2020-07-30 13:59             ` Derrick Stolee
2020-07-29  0:22     ` Jeff King
2020-07-23 17:56   ` [PATCH v2 06/18] maintenance: add --task option Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-23 20:21     ` Junio C Hamano
2020-07-23 22:18       ` Junio C Hamano
2020-07-24 13:36       ` Derrick Stolee
2020-07-24 19:50         ` Junio C Hamano
2020-07-23 17:56   ` [PATCH v2 07/18] maintenance: take a lock on the objects directory Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-23 17:56   ` [PATCH v2 08/18] maintenance: add prefetch task Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-23 20:53     ` Junio C Hamano
2020-07-24 14:25       ` Derrick Stolee
2020-07-24 20:47         ` Junio C Hamano
2020-07-25  1:37     ` Đoàn Trần Công Danh
2020-07-25  1:48       ` Junio C Hamano
2020-07-27 14:07         ` Derrick Stolee
2020-07-27 16:13           ` Junio C Hamano
2020-07-27 18:27             ` Derrick Stolee
2020-07-28 16:37               ` [PATCH v2] fetch: optionally allow disabling FETCH_HEAD update Junio C Hamano
2020-07-29  9:12                 ` Phillip Wood
2020-07-29  9:17                   ` Phillip Wood
2020-07-30 15:17                 ` Derrick Stolee
2020-07-23 17:56   ` [PATCH v2 09/18] maintenance: add loose-objects task Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-23 20:59     ` Junio C Hamano
2020-07-24 14:50       ` Derrick Stolee
2020-07-24 19:57         ` Junio C Hamano
2020-07-29 22:21     ` Emily Shaffer
2020-07-30 15:38       ` Derrick Stolee
2020-07-23 17:56   ` [PATCH v2 10/18] maintenance: add incremental-repack task Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-23 22:00     ` Junio C Hamano
2020-07-24 15:03       ` Derrick Stolee
2020-07-29 22:22     ` Emily Shaffer
2020-07-23 17:56   ` [PATCH v2 11/18] maintenance: auto-size incremental-repack batch Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-23 22:15     ` Junio C Hamano
2020-07-23 23:09       ` Eric Sunshine
2020-07-23 23:24         ` Junio C Hamano
2020-07-24 16:09           ` Derrick Stolee
2020-07-24 19:51       ` Derrick Stolee
2020-07-24 20:17         ` Junio C Hamano
2020-07-29 22:23     ` Emily Shaffer
2020-07-30 16:57       ` Derrick Stolee
2020-07-30 19:02         ` Derrick Stolee
2020-07-30 19:24           ` Chris Torek
2020-08-05 12:37           ` Đoàn Trần Công Danh
2020-08-06 13:54             ` Derrick Stolee
2020-07-23 17:56   ` [PATCH v2 12/18] maintenance: create maintenance.<task>.enabled config Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-23 17:56   ` [PATCH v2 13/18] maintenance: use pointers to check --auto Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-23 17:56   ` [PATCH v2 14/18] maintenance: add auto condition for commit-graph task Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-23 17:56   ` [PATCH v2 15/18] maintenance: create auto condition for loose-objects Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-23 17:56   ` [PATCH v2 16/18] maintenance: add incremental-repack auto condition Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-23 17:56   ` [PATCH v2 17/18] midx: use start_delayed_progress() Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-23 17:56   ` [PATCH v2 18/18] maintenance: add trace2 regions for task execution Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-29 22:03   ` [PATCH v2 00/18] Maintenance builtin, allowing 'gc --auto' customization Emily Shaffer
2020-07-30 22:24   ` [PATCH v3 00/20] " Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-30 22:24     ` [PATCH v3 01/20] maintenance: create basic maintenance runner Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-30 22:24     ` [PATCH v3 02/20] maintenance: add --quiet option Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-30 22:24     ` [PATCH v3 03/20] maintenance: replace run_auto_gc() Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-30 22:24     ` [PATCH v3 04/20] maintenance: initialize task array Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-30 22:24     ` [PATCH v3 05/20] maintenance: add commit-graph task Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-30 22:24     ` [PATCH v3 06/20] maintenance: add --task option Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-30 22:24     ` [PATCH v3 07/20] maintenance: take a lock on the objects directory Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-30 22:24     ` [PATCH v3 08/20] fetch: optionally allow disabling FETCH_HEAD update Junio C Hamano via GitGitGadget
2020-07-30 22:24     ` [PATCH v3 09/20] maintenance: add prefetch task Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-30 22:24     ` [PATCH v3 10/20] maintenance: add loose-objects task Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-30 22:24     ` [PATCH v3 11/20] midx: enable core.multiPackIndex by default Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-30 22:24     ` [PATCH v3 12/20] maintenance: add incremental-repack task Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-30 22:24     ` [PATCH v3 13/20] maintenance: auto-size incremental-repack batch Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-30 23:36       ` Chris Torek
2020-08-03 17:43         ` Derrick Stolee
2020-07-30 22:24     ` [PATCH v3 14/20] maintenance: create maintenance.<task>.enabled config Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-30 22:24     ` [PATCH v3 15/20] maintenance: use pointers to check --auto Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-30 22:24     ` [PATCH v3 16/20] maintenance: add auto condition for commit-graph task Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-30 22:24     ` [PATCH v3 17/20] maintenance: create auto condition for loose-objects Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-30 22:24     ` [PATCH v3 18/20] maintenance: add incremental-repack auto condition Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-30 22:24     ` [PATCH v3 19/20] midx: use start_delayed_progress() Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-30 22:24     ` [PATCH v3 20/20] maintenance: add trace2 regions for task execution Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
2020-07-30 23:06     ` [PATCH v3 00/20] Maintenance builtin, allowing 'gc --auto' customization Junio C Hamano
2020-07-30 23:31     ` Junio C Hamano
2020-07-31  2:58       ` Junio C Hamano
2020-08-06 17:58     ` Derrick Stolee

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