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From: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
To: git@vger.kernel.org
Cc: peff@peff.net, jonathantanmy@google.com, dstolee@microsoft.com,
	gitster@pobox.com
Subject: [PATCH v4 07/24] ewah: make bitmap growth less aggressive
Date: Tue, 8 Dec 2020 17:03:42 -0500	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <48a1949ee62113fdb187287de4e3584c45f444e8.1607464775.git.me@ttaylorr.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <cover.1607464775.git.me@ttaylorr.com>

From: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>

If you ask to set a bit in the Nth word and we haven't yet allocated
that many slots in our array, we'll increase the bitmap size to 2*N.
This means we might frequently end up with bitmaps that are twice the
necessary size (as soon as you ask for the biggest bit, we'll size up to
twice that).

But if we just allocate as many words as were asked for, we may not grow
fast enough. The worst case there is setting bit 0, then 1, etc. Each
time we grow we'd just extend by one more word, giving us linear
reallocations (and quadratic memory copies).

A middle ground is relying on alloc_nr(), which causes us to grow by a
factor of roughly 3/2 instead of 2. That's less aggressive than
doubling, and it may help avoid fragmenting memory. (If we start with N,
then grow twice, our total is N*(3/2)^2 = 9N/4. After growing twice,
that array of size 9N/4 can fit into the space vacated by the original
array and first growth, N+3N/2 = 10N/4 > 9N/4, leading to less
fragmentation in memory).

Our worst case is still 3/2N wasted bits (you set bit N-1, then setting
bit N causes us to grow by 3/2), but our average should be much better.

This isn't usually that big a deal, but it will matter as we shift the
reachability bitmap generation code to store more bitmaps in memory.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
---
 ewah/bitmap.c | 11 ++++-------
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ewah/bitmap.c b/ewah/bitmap.c
index 7c1ecfa6fd..6f9e5c529b 100644
--- a/ewah/bitmap.c
+++ b/ewah/bitmap.c
@@ -37,13 +37,10 @@ struct bitmap *bitmap_new(void)
 
 static void bitmap_grow(struct bitmap *self, size_t word_alloc)
 {
-	if (word_alloc > self->word_alloc) {
-		size_t old_size = self->word_alloc;
-		self->word_alloc = word_alloc * 2;
-		REALLOC_ARRAY(self->words, self->word_alloc);
-		memset(self->words + old_size, 0x0,
-			(self->word_alloc - old_size) * sizeof(eword_t));
-	}
+	size_t old_size = self->word_alloc;
+	ALLOC_GROW(self->words, word_alloc, self->word_alloc);
+	memset(self->words + old_size, 0x0,
+	       (self->word_alloc - old_size) * sizeof(eword_t));
 }
 
 void bitmap_set(struct bitmap *self, size_t pos)
-- 
2.29.2.533.g07db1f5344


  parent reply	other threads:[~2020-12-08 22:09 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 173+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2020-11-11 19:41 [PATCH 00/23] pack-bitmap: bitmap generation improvements Taylor Blau
2020-11-11 19:41 ` [PATCH 01/23] ewah/ewah_bitmap.c: grow buffer past 1 Taylor Blau
2020-11-22 19:36   ` Junio C Hamano
2020-11-23 16:22     ` Taylor Blau
2020-11-24  2:48       ` Jeff King
2020-11-24  2:51         ` Jeff King
2020-12-01 22:56           ` Taylor Blau
2020-11-11 19:41 ` [PATCH 02/23] pack-bitmap: fix header size check Taylor Blau
2020-11-12 17:39   ` Martin Ågren
2020-11-11 19:42 ` [PATCH 03/23] pack-bitmap: bounds-check size of cache extension Taylor Blau
2020-11-12 17:47   ` Martin Ågren
2020-11-13  4:57     ` Jeff King
2020-11-13  5:26       ` Martin Ågren
2020-11-13 21:29       ` Taylor Blau
2020-11-13 21:39         ` Jeff King
2020-11-13 21:49           ` Taylor Blau
2020-11-13 22:11             ` Jeff King
2020-11-11 19:42 ` [PATCH 04/23] t5310: drop size of truncated ewah bitmap Taylor Blau
2020-11-11 19:42 ` [PATCH 05/23] rev-list: die when --test-bitmap detects a mismatch Taylor Blau
2020-11-11 19:42 ` [PATCH 06/23] ewah: factor out bitmap growth Taylor Blau
2020-11-11 19:42 ` [PATCH 07/23] ewah: make bitmap growth less aggressive Taylor Blau
2020-11-22 20:32   ` Junio C Hamano
2020-11-23 16:49     ` Taylor Blau
2020-11-24  3:00       ` Jeff King
2020-11-24 20:11         ` Junio C Hamano
2020-11-11 19:43 ` [PATCH 08/23] ewah: implement bitmap_or() Taylor Blau
2020-11-22 20:34   ` Junio C Hamano
2020-11-23 16:52     ` Taylor Blau
2020-11-11 19:43 ` [PATCH 09/23] ewah: add bitmap_dup() function Taylor Blau
2020-11-11 19:43 ` [PATCH 10/23] pack-bitmap-write: reimplement bitmap writing Taylor Blau
2020-11-11 19:43 ` [PATCH 11/23] pack-bitmap-write: pass ownership of intermediate bitmaps Taylor Blau
2020-11-11 19:43 ` [PATCH 12/23] pack-bitmap-write: fill bitmap with commit history Taylor Blau
2020-11-11 19:43 ` [PATCH 13/23] bitmap: add bitmap_diff_nonzero() Taylor Blau
2020-11-11 19:43 ` [PATCH 14/23] commit: implement commit_list_contains() Taylor Blau
2020-11-11 19:43 ` [PATCH 15/23] t5310: add branch-based checks Taylor Blau
2020-11-11 20:58   ` Derrick Stolee
2020-11-11 21:04     ` Junio C Hamano
2020-11-15 23:26       ` Johannes Schindelin
2020-11-11 19:43 ` [PATCH 16/23] pack-bitmap-write: rename children to reverse_edges Taylor Blau
2020-11-11 19:43 ` [PATCH 17/23] pack-bitmap-write: build fewer intermediate bitmaps Taylor Blau
2020-11-13 22:23   ` SZEDER Gábor
2020-11-13 23:03     ` Jeff King
2020-11-14  6:23       ` Jeff King
2020-11-11 19:43 ` [PATCH 18/23] pack-bitmap-write: ignore BITMAP_FLAG_REUSE Taylor Blau
2020-11-11 19:44 ` [PATCH 19/23] pack-bitmap: factor out 'bitmap_for_commit()' Taylor Blau
2020-11-11 19:44 ` [PATCH 20/23] pack-bitmap: factor out 'add_commit_to_bitmap()' Taylor Blau
2020-11-11 19:44 ` [PATCH 21/23] pack-bitmap-write: use existing bitmaps Taylor Blau
2020-11-11 19:44 ` [PATCH 22/23] pack-bitmap-write: relax unique rewalk condition Taylor Blau
2020-11-11 19:44 ` [PATCH 23/23] pack-bitmap-write: better reuse bitmaps Taylor Blau
2020-11-17 21:46 ` [PATCH v2 00/24] pack-bitmap: bitmap generation improvements Taylor Blau
2020-11-17 21:46   ` [PATCH v2 01/24] ewah/ewah_bitmap.c: grow buffer past 1 Taylor Blau
2020-11-17 21:46   ` [PATCH v2 02/24] pack-bitmap: fix header size check Taylor Blau
2020-11-17 21:46   ` [PATCH v2 03/24] pack-bitmap: bounds-check size of cache extension Taylor Blau
2020-11-17 21:46   ` [PATCH v2 04/24] t5310: drop size of truncated ewah bitmap Taylor Blau
2020-11-17 21:46   ` [PATCH v2 05/24] rev-list: die when --test-bitmap detects a mismatch Taylor Blau
2020-11-17 21:46   ` [PATCH v2 06/24] ewah: factor out bitmap growth Taylor Blau
2020-11-17 21:47   ` [PATCH v2 07/24] ewah: make bitmap growth less aggressive Taylor Blau
2020-11-17 21:47   ` [PATCH v2 08/24] ewah: implement bitmap_or() Taylor Blau
2020-11-17 21:47   ` [PATCH v2 09/24] ewah: add bitmap_dup() function Taylor Blau
2020-11-17 21:47   ` [PATCH v2 10/24] pack-bitmap-write: reimplement bitmap writing Taylor Blau
2020-11-25  0:53     ` Jonathan Tan
2020-11-28 17:27       ` Taylor Blau
2020-11-17 21:47   ` [PATCH v2 11/24] pack-bitmap-write: pass ownership of intermediate bitmaps Taylor Blau
2020-11-25  1:00     ` Jonathan Tan
2020-11-17 21:47   ` [PATCH v2 12/24] pack-bitmap-write: fill bitmap with commit history Taylor Blau
2020-11-22 21:50     ` Junio C Hamano
2020-11-23 14:54       ` Derrick Stolee
2020-11-25  1:14     ` Jonathan Tan
2020-11-28 17:21       ` Taylor Blau
2020-11-30 18:33         ` Jonathan Tan
2020-11-17 21:47   ` [PATCH v2 13/24] bitmap: add bitmap_diff_nonzero() Taylor Blau
2020-11-22 22:01     ` Junio C Hamano
2020-11-23 20:19       ` Taylor Blau
2020-11-17 21:47   ` [PATCH v2 14/24] commit: implement commit_list_contains() Taylor Blau
2020-11-17 21:47   ` [PATCH v2 15/24] t5310: add branch-based checks Taylor Blau
2020-11-25  1:17     ` Jonathan Tan
2020-11-28 17:30       ` Taylor Blau
2020-11-17 21:47   ` [PATCH v2 16/24] pack-bitmap-write: rename children to reverse_edges Taylor Blau
2020-11-17 21:47   ` [PATCH v2 17/24] pack-bitmap.c: check reads more aggressively when loading Taylor Blau
2020-11-17 21:48   ` [PATCH v2 18/24] pack-bitmap-write: build fewer intermediate bitmaps Taylor Blau
2020-11-24  6:07     ` Jonathan Tan
2020-11-25  1:46     ` Jonathan Tan
2020-11-30 18:41       ` Derrick Stolee
2020-11-17 21:48   ` [PATCH v2 19/24] pack-bitmap-write: ignore BITMAP_FLAG_REUSE Taylor Blau
2020-12-02  7:13     ` Jonathan Tan
2020-11-17 21:48   ` [PATCH v2 20/24] pack-bitmap: factor out 'bitmap_for_commit()' Taylor Blau
2020-12-02  7:17     ` Jonathan Tan
2020-11-17 21:48   ` [PATCH v2 21/24] pack-bitmap: factor out 'add_commit_to_bitmap()' Taylor Blau
2020-12-02  7:20     ` Jonathan Tan
2020-11-17 21:48   ` [PATCH v2 22/24] pack-bitmap-write: use existing bitmaps Taylor Blau
2020-12-02  7:28     ` Jonathan Tan
2020-12-02 16:21       ` Taylor Blau
2020-11-17 21:48   ` [PATCH v2 23/24] pack-bitmap-write: relax unique rewalk condition Taylor Blau
2020-12-02  7:44     ` Jonathan Tan
2020-12-02 16:30       ` Taylor Blau
2020-12-07 18:19         ` Jonathan Tan
2020-12-07 18:43           ` Derrick Stolee
2020-12-07 18:45             ` Derrick Stolee
2020-12-07 18:48           ` Jeff King
2020-11-17 21:48   ` [PATCH v2 24/24] pack-bitmap-write: better reuse bitmaps Taylor Blau
2020-12-02  8:08     ` Jonathan Tan
2020-12-02 16:35       ` Taylor Blau
2020-12-02 18:22         ` Derrick Stolee
2020-12-02 18:25           ` Taylor Blau
2020-12-07 18:26             ` Jonathan Tan
2020-12-07 18:24           ` Jonathan Tan
2020-12-07 19:20             ` Derrick Stolee
2020-11-18 18:32   ` [PATCH v2 00/24] pack-bitmap: bitmap generation improvements SZEDER Gábor
2020-11-18 19:51     ` Taylor Blau
2020-11-22  2:17       ` Taylor Blau
2020-11-22  2:28         ` Taylor Blau
2020-11-20  6:34   ` Martin Ågren
2020-11-21 19:37     ` Junio C Hamano
2020-11-21 20:11       ` Martin Ågren
2020-11-22  2:31         ` Taylor Blau
2020-11-24  2:43           ` Jeff King
2020-12-01 23:04             ` Taylor Blau
2020-12-01 23:37               ` Jonathan Tan
2020-12-01 23:43                 ` Taylor Blau
2020-12-02  8:11                   ` Jonathan Tan
2020-12-08  0:04 ` [PATCH v3 " Taylor Blau
2020-12-08  0:04   ` [PATCH v3 01/24] ewah/ewah_bitmap.c: avoid open-coding ALLOC_GROW() Taylor Blau
2020-12-08  0:04   ` [PATCH v3 02/24] pack-bitmap: fix header size check Taylor Blau
2020-12-08  0:04   ` [PATCH v3 03/24] pack-bitmap: bounds-check size of cache extension Taylor Blau
2020-12-08  0:04   ` [PATCH v3 04/24] t5310: drop size of truncated ewah bitmap Taylor Blau
2020-12-08  0:04   ` [PATCH v3 05/24] rev-list: die when --test-bitmap detects a mismatch Taylor Blau
2020-12-08  0:04   ` [PATCH v3 06/24] ewah: factor out bitmap growth Taylor Blau
2020-12-08  0:04   ` [PATCH v3 07/24] ewah: make bitmap growth less aggressive Taylor Blau
2020-12-08  0:04   ` [PATCH v3 08/24] ewah: implement bitmap_or() Taylor Blau
2020-12-08  0:04   ` [PATCH v3 09/24] ewah: add bitmap_dup() function Taylor Blau
2020-12-08  0:04   ` [PATCH v3 10/24] pack-bitmap-write: reimplement bitmap writing Taylor Blau
2020-12-08  0:05   ` [PATCH v3 11/24] pack-bitmap-write: pass ownership of intermediate bitmaps Taylor Blau
2020-12-08  0:05   ` [PATCH v3 12/24] pack-bitmap-write: fill bitmap with commit history Taylor Blau
2020-12-08  0:05   ` [PATCH v3 13/24] bitmap: implement bitmap_is_subset() Taylor Blau
2020-12-08  0:05   ` [PATCH v3 14/24] commit: implement commit_list_contains() Taylor Blau
2020-12-08  0:05   ` [PATCH v3 15/24] t5310: add branch-based checks Taylor Blau
2020-12-08  0:05   ` [PATCH v3 16/24] pack-bitmap-write: rename children to reverse_edges Taylor Blau
2020-12-08  0:05   ` [PATCH v3 17/24] pack-bitmap.c: check reads more aggressively when loading Taylor Blau
2020-12-08  0:05   ` [PATCH v3 18/24] pack-bitmap-write: build fewer intermediate bitmaps Taylor Blau
2020-12-08  0:05   ` [PATCH v3 19/24] pack-bitmap-write: ignore BITMAP_FLAG_REUSE Taylor Blau
2020-12-08  0:05   ` [PATCH v3 20/24] pack-bitmap: factor out 'bitmap_for_commit()' Taylor Blau
2020-12-08  0:05   ` [PATCH v3 21/24] pack-bitmap: factor out 'add_commit_to_bitmap()' Taylor Blau
2020-12-08  0:05   ` [PATCH v3 22/24] pack-bitmap-write: use existing bitmaps Taylor Blau
2020-12-08  0:05   ` [PATCH v3 23/24] pack-bitmap-write: relax unique rewalk condition Taylor Blau
2020-12-08  0:05   ` [PATCH v3 24/24] pack-bitmap-write: better reuse bitmaps Taylor Blau
2020-12-08 20:56   ` [PATCH v3 00/24] pack-bitmap: bitmap generation improvements Junio C Hamano
2020-12-08 21:03     ` Taylor Blau
2020-12-08 22:03       ` Junio C Hamano
2020-12-08 22:03 ` [PATCH v4 " Taylor Blau
2020-12-08 22:03   ` [PATCH v4 01/24] ewah/ewah_bitmap.c: avoid open-coding ALLOC_GROW() Taylor Blau
2020-12-08 22:03   ` [PATCH v4 02/24] pack-bitmap: fix header size check Taylor Blau
2020-12-08 22:03   ` [PATCH v4 03/24] pack-bitmap: bounds-check size of cache extension Taylor Blau
2020-12-08 22:03   ` [PATCH v4 04/24] t5310: drop size of truncated ewah bitmap Taylor Blau
2020-12-08 22:03   ` [PATCH v4 05/24] rev-list: die when --test-bitmap detects a mismatch Taylor Blau
2020-12-08 22:03   ` [PATCH v4 06/24] ewah: factor out bitmap growth Taylor Blau
2020-12-08 22:03   ` Taylor Blau [this message]
2020-12-08 22:03   ` [PATCH v4 08/24] ewah: implement bitmap_or() Taylor Blau
2020-12-08 22:03   ` [PATCH v4 09/24] ewah: add bitmap_dup() function Taylor Blau
2020-12-08 22:03   ` [PATCH v4 10/24] pack-bitmap-write: reimplement bitmap writing Taylor Blau
2020-12-08 22:03   ` [PATCH v4 11/24] pack-bitmap-write: pass ownership of intermediate bitmaps Taylor Blau
2020-12-08 22:04   ` [PATCH v4 12/24] pack-bitmap-write: fill bitmap with commit history Taylor Blau
2020-12-08 22:04   ` [PATCH v4 13/24] bitmap: implement bitmap_is_subset() Taylor Blau
2020-12-08 22:04   ` [PATCH v4 14/24] commit: implement commit_list_contains() Taylor Blau
2020-12-08 22:04   ` [PATCH v4 15/24] t5310: add branch-based checks Taylor Blau
2020-12-08 22:04   ` [PATCH v4 16/24] pack-bitmap-write: rename children to reverse_edges Taylor Blau
2020-12-08 22:04   ` [PATCH v4 17/24] pack-bitmap.c: check reads more aggressively when loading Taylor Blau
2020-12-08 22:04   ` [PATCH v4 18/24] pack-bitmap-write: build fewer intermediate bitmaps Taylor Blau
2020-12-08 22:04   ` [PATCH v4 19/24] pack-bitmap-write: ignore BITMAP_FLAG_REUSE Taylor Blau
2020-12-08 22:04   ` [PATCH v4 20/24] pack-bitmap: factor out 'bitmap_for_commit()' Taylor Blau
2020-12-08 22:05   ` [PATCH v4 21/24] pack-bitmap: factor out 'add_commit_to_bitmap()' Taylor Blau
2020-12-08 22:05   ` [PATCH v4 22/24] pack-bitmap-write: use existing bitmaps Taylor Blau
2020-12-08 22:05   ` [PATCH v4 23/24] pack-bitmap-write: relax unique revwalk condition Taylor Blau
2020-12-08 22:05   ` [PATCH v4 24/24] pack-bitmap-write: better reuse bitmaps Taylor Blau

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