On 2020-08-21 at 12:14:58, Ulrich HERRMANN wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> I am now a user of git-submodules for quite some time. However I still
> haven’t figured out how to get better status/diff information. When
> the submodule is at a different version it always gives me "new
> commits" but never "old commits" even though I have checked out an
> older version inside the submodule. git diff gives me two different
> hashes which also don't give any directly readable information.  Git
> could check the ancestry graph to figure the relation of the two
> commits: child/parent, parent/child, common ancestor, etc.
> Or is there a feature / command line switch of git which I am missing?

You may be interested in the status.submoduleSummary option, which if
enabled will show a summary of what's changed in the submodule.  If you
don't want to set that setting, the command "git submodule summary" can
also be used.

For git diff, there's the --submodule option, which can be used to
control what information is shown in the diff, and the diff.submodule
option controls the default.

As for just knowing whether the revision checked out is ahead or behind
the committed revision, I don't think there's an option for that.  Most
notably, it need not be either: the two commits could be on two
different branches with some shared history or even on two commits that
don't share any history at all.  So there's not necessarily any answer
that's correct there at all.

You could script some of this with an alias or script by doing something
like this:

  #!/bin/sh -e

  # old value
  A=$(git rev-parse --verify $1)
  # new value
  B=$(git rev-parse --verify $2)
  MB=$(git merge-base $A $B || true)

  if [ -z "$MB" ]
  then
    echo "No common ancestors"
  elif [ "$A" = "$MB" ]
  then
    echo "New commits"
  elif [ "$B" = "$MB" ]
  then
    echo "Old commits"
  else
    echo "Common ancestor"
  fi
-- 
brian m. carlson: Houston, Texas, US