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From: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
To: git@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Junio C Hamano" <gitster@pobox.com>, "Jeff King" <peff@peff.net>,
	"Rafael Ascensão" <rafa.almas@gmail.com>,
	"SZEDER Gábor" <szeder.dev@gmail.com>,
	"Samuel Lijin" <sxlijin@gmail.com>,
	"Elijah Newren" <newren@gmail.com>
Subject: [PATCH v3 07/12] dir: add commentary explaining match_pathspec_item's return value
Date: Thu, 12 Sep 2019 15:12:35 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20190912221240.18057-8-newren@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20190912221240.18057-1-newren@gmail.com>

The way match_pathspec_item() handles names and pathspecs with trailing
slash characters, in conjunction with special options like
DO_MATCH_DIRECTORY and DO_MATCH_LEADING_PATHSPEC were non-obvious, and
broken until this patch series.  Add a table in a comment explaining the
intent of how these work.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
---
 dir.c | 27 +++++++++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/dir.c b/dir.c
index 47c0a99cb5..3b2fe1701c 100644
--- a/dir.c
+++ b/dir.c
@@ -276,16 +276,27 @@ static int do_read_blob(const struct object_id *oid, struct oid_stat *oid_stat,
 #define DO_MATCH_LEADING_PATHSPEC (1<<2)
 
 /*
- * Does 'match' match the given name?
- * A match is found if
+ * Does the given pathspec match the given name?  A match is found if
  *
- * (1) the 'match' string is leading directory of 'name', or
- * (2) the 'match' string is a wildcard and matches 'name', or
- * (3) the 'match' string is exactly the same as 'name'.
+ * (1) the pathspec string is leading directory of 'name' ("RECURSIVELY"), or
+ * (2) the pathspec string has a leading part matching 'name' ("LEADING"), or
+ * (3) the pathspec string is a wildcard and matches 'name' ("WILDCARD"), or
+ * (4) the pathspec string is exactly the same as 'name' ("EXACT").
  *
- * and the return value tells which case it was.
+ * Return value tells which case it was (1-4), or 0 when there is no match.
  *
- * It returns 0 when there is no match.
+ * It may be instructive to look at a small table of concrete examples
+ * to understand the differences between 1, 2, and 4:
+ *
+ *                              Pathspecs
+ *                |    a/b    |   a/b/    |   a/b/c
+ *          ------+-----------+-----------+------------
+ *          a/b   |  EXACT    |  EXACT[1] | LEADING[2]
+ *  Names   a/b/  | RECURSIVE |   EXACT   | LEADING[2]
+ *          a/b/c | RECURSIVE | RECURSIVE |   EXACT
+ *
+ * [1] Only if DO_MATCH_DIRECTORY is passed; otherwise, this is NOT a match.
+ * [2] Only if DO_MATCH_LEADING_PATHSPEC is passed; otherwise, not a match.
  */
 static int match_pathspec_item(const struct index_state *istate,
 			       const struct pathspec_item *item, int prefix,
@@ -353,7 +364,7 @@ static int match_pathspec_item(const struct index_state *istate,
 			 item->nowildcard_len - prefix))
 		return MATCHED_FNMATCH;
 
-	/* Perform checks to see if "name" is a super set of the pathspec */
+	/* Perform checks to see if "name" is a leading string of the pathspec */
 	if (flags & DO_MATCH_LEADING_PATHSPEC) {
 		/* name is a literal prefix of the pathspec */
 		int offset = name[namelen-1] == '/' ? 1 : 0;
-- 
2.23.0.173.gad11b3a635.dirty


  parent reply	other threads:[~2019-09-12 22:12 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 73+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2019-08-25 18:59 [PATCH] t7300-clean: demonstrate deleting nested repo with an ignored file breakage SZEDER Gábor
2019-08-25 20:34 ` SZEDER Gábor
2019-08-25 22:32 ` Philip Oakley
2019-08-26  7:48   ` SZEDER Gábor
2019-09-05 15:47 ` [RFC PATCH v2 00/12] Fix some git clean issues Elijah Newren
2019-09-05 15:47   ` [RFC PATCH v2 01/12] t7300: Add some testcases showing failure to clean specified pathspecs Elijah Newren
2019-09-05 15:47   ` [RFC PATCH v2 02/12] dir: fix typo in comment Elijah Newren
2019-09-05 15:47   ` [RFC PATCH v2 03/12] dir: fix off-by-one error in match_pathspec_item Elijah Newren
2019-09-05 15:47   ` [RFC PATCH v2 04/12] dir: Directories should be checked for matching pathspecs too Elijah Newren
2019-09-05 15:47   ` [RFC PATCH v2 05/12] dir: Make the DO_MATCH_SUBMODULE code reusable for a non-submodule case Elijah Newren
2019-09-05 15:47   ` [RFC PATCH v2 06/12] dir: If our pathspec might match files under a dir, recurse into it Elijah Newren
2019-09-05 15:47   ` [RFC PATCH v2 07/12] dir: add commentary explaining match_pathspec_item's return value Elijah Newren
2019-09-05 15:47   ` [RFC PATCH v2 08/12] git-clean.txt: do not claim we will delete files with -n/--dry-run Elijah Newren
2019-09-05 15:47   ` [RFC PATCH v2 09/12] clean: disambiguate the definition of -d Elijah Newren
2019-09-05 15:47   ` [RFC PATCH v2 10/12] clean: avoid removing untracked files in a nested git repository Elijah Newren
2019-09-05 21:20     ` SZEDER Gábor
2019-09-05 15:47   ` [RFC PATCH v2 11/12] clean: rewrap overly long line Elijah Newren
2019-09-05 15:47   ` [RFC PATCH v2 12/12] clean: fix theoretical path corruption Elijah Newren
2019-09-05 19:27     ` SZEDER Gábor
2019-09-07  0:34       ` Elijah Newren
2019-09-05 19:01   ` [RFC PATCH v2 00/12] Fix some git clean issues SZEDER Gábor
2019-09-07  0:33     ` Elijah Newren
2019-09-12 22:12   ` [PATCH v3 " Elijah Newren
2019-09-12 22:12     ` [PATCH v3 01/12] t7300: add testcases showing failure to clean specified pathspecs Elijah Newren
2019-09-13 18:54       ` Junio C Hamano
2019-09-13 19:10         ` Elijah Newren
2019-09-13 20:29           ` Junio C Hamano
2019-09-12 22:12     ` [PATCH v3 02/12] dir: fix typo in comment Elijah Newren
2019-09-12 22:12     ` [PATCH v3 03/12] dir: fix off-by-one error in match_pathspec_item Elijah Newren
2019-09-13 19:05       ` Junio C Hamano
2019-09-12 22:12     ` [PATCH v3 04/12] dir: also check directories for matching pathspecs Elijah Newren
2019-09-12 22:12     ` [PATCH v3 05/12] dir: make the DO_MATCH_SUBMODULE code reusable for a non-submodule case Elijah Newren
2019-09-12 22:12     ` [PATCH v3 06/12] dir: if our pathspec might match files under a dir, recurse into it Elijah Newren
2019-09-13 19:45       ` Junio C Hamano
2019-09-12 22:12     ` Elijah Newren [this message]
2019-09-13 20:04       ` [PATCH v3 07/12] dir: add commentary explaining match_pathspec_item's return value Junio C Hamano
2019-09-12 22:12     ` [PATCH v3 08/12] git-clean.txt: do not claim we will delete files with -n/--dry-run Elijah Newren
2019-09-12 22:12     ` [PATCH v3 09/12] clean: disambiguate the definition of -d Elijah Newren
2019-09-12 22:12     ` [PATCH v3 10/12] clean: avoid removing untracked files in a nested git repository Elijah Newren
2019-09-12 22:12     ` [PATCH v3 11/12] clean: rewrap overly long line Elijah Newren
2019-09-12 22:12     ` [PATCH v3 12/12] clean: fix theoretical path corruption Elijah Newren
2019-09-17 16:34     ` [PATCH v4 00/12] Fix some git clean issues Elijah Newren
2019-09-17 16:34       ` [PATCH v4 01/12] t7300: add testcases showing failure to clean specified pathspecs Elijah Newren
2019-09-17 16:34       ` [PATCH v4 02/12] dir: fix typo in comment Elijah Newren
2019-09-17 16:34       ` [PATCH v4 03/12] dir: fix off-by-one error in match_pathspec_item Elijah Newren
2019-09-17 16:34       ` [PATCH v4 04/12] dir: also check directories for matching pathspecs Elijah Newren
2019-09-25 20:39         ` [BUG] git is segfaulting, was " Denton Liu
2019-09-25 21:28           ` Elijah Newren
2019-09-25 21:55             ` Denton Liu
2019-09-26 20:35               ` Denton Liu
2019-09-27  0:12                 ` Elijah Newren
2019-09-27  1:09           ` SZEDER Gábor
2019-09-27  2:17             ` SZEDER Gábor
2019-09-27 17:10               ` Denton Liu
2019-09-30 19:11                 ` [PATCH] dir: special case check for the possibility that pathspec is NULL Elijah Newren
2019-09-30 22:31                   ` Denton Liu
2019-10-01  7:01                     ` Elijah Newren
2019-10-01 18:30                   ` [PATCH v2] " Elijah Newren
2019-10-01 18:40                     ` Denton Liu
2019-10-01 18:54                       ` Elijah Newren
2019-10-01 18:55                       ` [PATCH v3] " Elijah Newren
2019-10-01 19:35                         ` Denton Liu
2019-10-01 19:39                           ` Elijah Newren
2019-10-02 15:51                             ` Elijah Newren
2019-10-07 18:04                         ` SZEDER Gábor
2019-09-17 16:34       ` [PATCH v4 05/12] dir: make the DO_MATCH_SUBMODULE code reusable for a non-submodule case Elijah Newren
2019-09-17 16:34       ` [PATCH v4 06/12] dir: if our pathspec might match files under a dir, recurse into it Elijah Newren
2019-09-17 16:34       ` [PATCH v4 07/12] dir: add commentary explaining match_pathspec_item's return value Elijah Newren
2019-09-17 16:35       ` [PATCH v4 08/12] git-clean.txt: do not claim we will delete files with -n/--dry-run Elijah Newren
2019-09-17 16:35       ` [PATCH v4 09/12] clean: disambiguate the definition of -d Elijah Newren
2019-09-17 16:35       ` [PATCH v4 10/12] clean: avoid removing untracked files in a nested git repository Elijah Newren
2019-09-17 16:35       ` [PATCH v4 11/12] clean: rewrap overly long line Elijah Newren
2019-09-17 16:35       ` [PATCH v4 12/12] clean: fix theoretical path corruption Elijah Newren

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