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From: "Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason" <avarab@gmail.com>
To: git@vger.kernel.org
Cc: git-packagers@googlegroups.com, gitgitgadget@gmail.com,
	gitster@pobox.com, johannes.schindelin@gmx.de, peff@peff.net,
	sandals@crustytoothpaste.net, szeder.dev@gmail.com,
	"Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason" <avarab@gmail.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 6/9] grep: make the behavior for NUL-byte in patterns sane
Date: Fri, 28 Jun 2019 01:39:09 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20190627233912.7117-7-avarab@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20190626000329.32475-1-avarab@gmail.com>

The behavior of "grep" when patterns contained a NUL-byte has always
been haphazard, and has served the vagaries of the implementation more
than anything else. A pattern containing a NUL-byte can only be
provided via "-f <file>". Since pickaxe (log search) has no such flag
the NUL-byte in patterns has only ever been supported by "grep" (and
not "log --grep").

Since 9eceddeec6 ("Use kwset in grep", 2011-08-21) patterns containing
"\0" were considered fixed. In 966be95549 ("grep: add tests to fix
blind spots with \0 patterns", 2017-05-20) I added tests for this
behavior.

Change the behavior to do the obvious thing, i.e. don't silently
discard a regex pattern and make it implicitly fixed just because they
contain a NUL-byte. Instead die if the backend in question can't
handle them, e.g. --basic-regexp is combined with such a pattern.

This is desired because from a user's point of view it's the obvious
thing to do. Whether we support BRE/ERE/Perl syntax is different from
whether our implementation is limited by C-strings. These patterns are
obscure enough that I think this behavior change is OK, especially
since we never documented the old behavior.

Doing this also makes it easier to replace the kwset backend with
something else, since we'll no longer strictly need it for anything we
can't easily use another fixed-string backend for.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
---
 Documentation/git-grep.txt     |  17 ++++
 grep.c                         |  23 ++---
 t/t7816-grep-binary-pattern.sh | 159 ++++++++++++++++++---------------
 3 files changed, 110 insertions(+), 89 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/git-grep.txt b/Documentation/git-grep.txt
index 2d27969057..c89fb569e3 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-grep.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-grep.txt
@@ -271,6 +271,23 @@ providing this option will cause it to die.
 
 -f <file>::
 	Read patterns from <file>, one per line.
++
+Passing the pattern via <file> allows for providing a search pattern
+containing a \0.
++
+Not all pattern types support patterns containing \0. Git will error
+out if a given pattern type can't support such a pattern. The
+`--perl-regexp` pattern type when compiled against the PCRE v2 backend
+has the widest support for these types of patterns.
++
+In versions of Git before 2.23.0 patterns containing \0 would be
+silently considered fixed. This was never documented, there were also
+odd and undocumented interactions between e.g. non-ASCII patterns
+containing \0 and `--ignore-case`.
++
+In future versions we may learn to support patterns containing \0 for
+more search backends, until then we'll die when the pattern type in
+question doesn't support them.
 
 -e::
 	The next parameter is the pattern. This option has to be
diff --git a/grep.c b/grep.c
index 4e8d0645a8..d6603bc950 100644
--- a/grep.c
+++ b/grep.c
@@ -368,18 +368,6 @@ static int is_fixed(const char *s, size_t len)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int has_null(const char *s, size_t len)
-{
-	/*
-	 * regcomp cannot accept patterns with NULs so when using it
-	 * we consider any pattern containing a NUL fixed.
-	 */
-	if (memchr(s, 0, len))
-		return 1;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 #ifdef USE_LIBPCRE1
 static void compile_pcre1_regexp(struct grep_pat *p, const struct grep_opt *opt)
 {
@@ -668,9 +656,7 @@ static void compile_regexp(struct grep_pat *p, struct grep_opt *opt)
 	 * simple string match using kws.  p->fixed tells us if we
 	 * want to use kws.
 	 */
-	if (opt->fixed ||
-	    has_null(p->pattern, p->patternlen) ||
-	    is_fixed(p->pattern, p->patternlen))
+	if (opt->fixed || is_fixed(p->pattern, p->patternlen))
 		p->fixed = !p->ignore_case || !has_non_ascii(p->pattern);
 
 	if (p->fixed) {
@@ -678,7 +664,12 @@ static void compile_regexp(struct grep_pat *p, struct grep_opt *opt)
 		kwsincr(p->kws, p->pattern, p->patternlen);
 		kwsprep(p->kws);
 		return;
-	} else if (opt->fixed) {
+	}
+
+	if (memchr(p->pattern, 0, p->patternlen) && !opt->pcre2)
+		die(_("given pattern contains NULL byte (via -f <file>). This is only supported with -P under PCRE v2"));
+
+	if (opt->fixed) {
 		/*
 		 * We come here when the pattern has the non-ascii
 		 * characters we cannot case-fold, and asked to
diff --git a/t/t7816-grep-binary-pattern.sh b/t/t7816-grep-binary-pattern.sh
index 4060dbd679..9e09bd5d6a 100755
--- a/t/t7816-grep-binary-pattern.sh
+++ b/t/t7816-grep-binary-pattern.sh
@@ -2,113 +2,126 @@
 
 test_description='git grep with a binary pattern files'
 
-. ./test-lib.sh
+. ./lib-gettext.sh
 
-nul_match () {
+nul_match_internal () {
 	matches=$1
-	flags=$2
-	pattern=$3
+	prereqs=$2
+	lc_all=$3
+	extra_flags=$4
+	flags=$5
+	pattern=$6
 	pattern_human=$(echo "$pattern" | sed 's/Q/<NUL>/g')
 
 	if test "$matches" = 1
 	then
-		test_expect_success "git grep -f f $flags '$pattern_human' a" "
+		test_expect_success $prereqs "LC_ALL='$lc_all' git grep $extra_flags -f f $flags '$pattern_human' a" "
 			printf '$pattern' | q_to_nul >f &&
-			git grep -f f $flags a
+			LC_ALL='$lc_all' git grep $extra_flags -f f $flags a
 		"
 	elif test "$matches" = 0
 	then
-		test_expect_success "git grep -f f $flags '$pattern_human' a" "
+		test_expect_success $prereqs "LC_ALL='$lc_all' git grep $extra_flags -f f $flags '$pattern_human' a" "
+			>stderr &&
 			printf '$pattern' | q_to_nul >f &&
-			test_must_fail git grep -f f $flags a
+			test_must_fail env LC_ALL=\"$lc_all\" git grep $extra_flags -f f $flags a 2>stderr &&
+			test_i18ngrep ! 'This is only supported with -P under PCRE v2' stderr
 		"
-	elif test "$matches" = T1
+	elif test "$matches" = P
 	then
-		test_expect_failure "git grep -f f $flags '$pattern_human' a" "
+		test_expect_success $prereqs "error, PCRE v2 only: LC_ALL='$lc_all' git grep -f f $flags '$pattern_human' a" "
+			>stderr &&
 			printf '$pattern' | q_to_nul >f &&
-			git grep -f f $flags a
-		"
-	elif test "$matches" = T0
-	then
-		test_expect_failure "git grep -f f $flags '$pattern_human' a" "
-			printf '$pattern' | q_to_nul >f &&
-			test_must_fail git grep -f f $flags a
+			test_must_fail env LC_ALL=\"$lc_all\" git grep -f f $flags a 2>stderr &&
+			test_i18ngrep 'This is only supported with -P under PCRE v2' stderr
 		"
 	else
 		test_expect_success "PANIC: Test framework error. Unknown matches value $matches" 'false'
 	fi
 }
 
+nul_match () {
+	matches=$1
+	matches_pcre2=$2
+	matches_pcre2_locale=$3
+	flags=$4
+	pattern=$5
+	pattern_human=$(echo "$pattern" | sed 's/Q/<NUL>/g')
+
+	nul_match_internal "$matches" "" "C" "" "$flags" "$pattern"
+	nul_match_internal "$matches_pcre2" "LIBPCRE2" "C" "-P" "$flags" "$pattern"
+	nul_match_internal "$matches_pcre2_locale" "LIBPCRE2,GETTEXT_LOCALE" "$is_IS_locale" "-P" "$flags" "$pattern"
+}
+
 test_expect_success 'setup' "
 	echo 'binaryQfileQm[*]cQ*æQð' | q_to_nul >a &&
 	git add a &&
 	git commit -m.
 "
 
-nul_match 1 '-F' 'yQf'
-nul_match 0 '-F' 'yQx'
-nul_match 1 '-Fi' 'YQf'
-nul_match 0 '-Fi' 'YQx'
-nul_match 1 '' 'yQf'
-nul_match 0 '' 'yQx'
-nul_match 1 '' 'æQð'
-nul_match 1 '-F' 'eQm[*]c'
-nul_match 1 '-Fi' 'EQM[*]C'
+# Simple fixed-string matching that can use kwset (no -i && non-ASCII)
+nul_match 1 1 1 '-F' 'yQf'
+nul_match 0 0 0 '-F' 'yQx'
+nul_match 1 1 1 '-Fi' 'YQf'
+nul_match 0 0 0 '-Fi' 'YQx'
+nul_match 1 1 1 '' 'yQf'
+nul_match 0 0 0 '' 'yQx'
+nul_match 1 1 1 '' 'æQð'
+nul_match 1 1 1 '-F' 'eQm[*]c'
+nul_match 1 1 1 '-Fi' 'EQM[*]C'
 
 # Regex patterns that would match but shouldn't with -F
-nul_match 0 '-F' 'yQ[f]'
-nul_match 0 '-F' '[y]Qf'
-nul_match 0 '-Fi' 'YQ[F]'
-nul_match 0 '-Fi' '[Y]QF'
-nul_match 0 '-F' 'æQ[ð]'
-nul_match 0 '-F' '[æ]Qð'
-nul_match 0 '-Fi' 'ÆQ[Ð]'
-nul_match 0 '-Fi' '[Æ]QÐ'
+nul_match 0 0 0 '-F' 'yQ[f]'
+nul_match 0 0 0 '-F' '[y]Qf'
+nul_match 0 0 0 '-Fi' 'YQ[F]'
+nul_match 0 0 0 '-Fi' '[Y]QF'
+nul_match 0 0 0 '-F' 'æQ[ð]'
+nul_match 0 0 0 '-F' '[æ]Qð'
 
-# kwset is disabled on -i & non-ASCII. No way to match non-ASCII \0
-# patterns case-insensitively.
-nul_match T1 '-i' 'ÆQÐ'
+# The -F kwset codepath can't handle -i && non-ASCII...
+nul_match P 1 1 '-i' '[æ]Qð'
 
-# \0 implicitly disables regexes. This is an undocumented internal
-# limitation.
-nul_match T1 '' 'yQ[f]'
-nul_match T1 '' '[y]Qf'
-nul_match T1 '-i' 'YQ[F]'
-nul_match T1 '-i' '[Y]Qf'
-nul_match T1 '' 'æQ[ð]'
-nul_match T1 '' '[æ]Qð'
-nul_match T1 '-i' 'ÆQ[Ð]'
+# ...PCRE v2 only matches non-ASCII with -i casefolding under UTF-8
+# semantics
+nul_match P P P '-Fi' 'ÆQ[Ð]'
+nul_match P 0 1 '-i'  'ÆQ[Ð]'
+nul_match P 0 1 '-i'  '[Æ]QÐ'
+nul_match P 0 1 '-i' '[Æ]Qð'
+nul_match P 0 1 '-i' 'ÆQÐ'
 
-# ... because of \0 implicitly disabling regexes regexes that
-# should/shouldn't match don't do the right thing.
-nul_match T1 '' 'eQm.*cQ'
-nul_match T1 '-i' 'EQM.*cQ'
-nul_match T0 '' 'eQm[*]c'
-nul_match T0 '-i' 'EQM[*]C'
+# \0 in regexes can only work with -P & PCRE v2
+nul_match P 1 1 '' 'yQ[f]'
+nul_match P 1 1 '' '[y]Qf'
+nul_match P 1 1 '-i' 'YQ[F]'
+nul_match P 1 1 '-i' '[Y]Qf'
+nul_match P 1 1 '' 'æQ[ð]'
+nul_match P 1 1 '' '[æ]Qð'
+nul_match P 0 1 '-i' 'ÆQ[Ð]'
+nul_match P 1 1 '' 'eQm.*cQ'
+nul_match P 1 1 '-i' 'EQM.*cQ'
+nul_match P 0 0 '' 'eQm[*]c'
+nul_match P 0 0 '-i' 'EQM[*]C'
 
-# Due to the REG_STARTEND extension when kwset() is disabled on -i &
-# non-ASCII the string will be matched in its entirety, but the
-# pattern will be cut off at the first \0.
-nul_match 0 '-i' 'NOMATCHQð'
-nul_match T0 '-i' '[Æ]QNOMATCH'
-nul_match T0 '-i' '[æ]QNOMATCH'
-# Matches, but for the wrong reasons, just stops at [æ]
-nul_match 1 '-i' '[Æ]Qð'
-nul_match 1 '-i' '[æ]Qð'
+# Assert that we're using REG_STARTEND and the pattern doesn't match
+# just because it's cut off at the first \0.
+nul_match 0 0 0 '-i' 'NOMATCHQð'
+nul_match P 0 0 '-i' '[Æ]QNOMATCH'
+nul_match P 0 0 '-i' '[æ]QNOMATCH'
 
 # Ensure that the matcher doesn't regress to something that stops at
 # \0
-nul_match 0 '-F' 'yQ[f]'
-nul_match 0 '-Fi' 'YQ[F]'
-nul_match 0 '' 'yQNOMATCH'
-nul_match 0 '' 'QNOMATCH'
-nul_match 0 '-i' 'YQNOMATCH'
-nul_match 0 '-i' 'QNOMATCH'
-nul_match 0 '-F' 'æQ[ð]'
-nul_match 0 '-Fi' 'ÆQ[Ð]'
-nul_match 0 '' 'yQNÓMATCH'
-nul_match 0 '' 'QNÓMATCH'
-nul_match 0 '-i' 'YQNÓMATCH'
-nul_match 0 '-i' 'QNÓMATCH'
+nul_match 0 0 0 '-F' 'yQ[f]'
+nul_match 0 0 0 '-Fi' 'YQ[F]'
+nul_match 0 0 0 '' 'yQNOMATCH'
+nul_match 0 0 0 '' 'QNOMATCH'
+nul_match 0 0 0 '-i' 'YQNOMATCH'
+nul_match 0 0 0 '-i' 'QNOMATCH'
+nul_match 0 0 0 '-F' 'æQ[ð]'
+nul_match P P P '-Fi' 'ÆQ[Ð]'
+nul_match P 0 1 '-i' 'ÆQ[Ð]'
+nul_match 0 0 0 '' 'yQNÓMATCH'
+nul_match 0 0 0 '' 'QNÓMATCH'
+nul_match 0 0 0 '-i' 'YQNÓMATCH'
+nul_match 0 0 0 '-i' 'QNÓMATCH'
 
 test_done
-- 
2.22.0.455.g172b71a6c5


  parent reply	other threads:[~2019-06-27 23:39 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 90+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2019-06-13 11:49 [PATCH 0/4] Support building with GCC v8.x/v9.x Johannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget
2019-06-13 11:49 ` [PATCH 1/4] poll (mingw): allow compiling with GCC 8 and DEVELOPER=1 Johannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget
2019-06-13 11:49 ` [PATCH 2/4] kwset: allow building with GCC 8 Johannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget
2019-06-13 16:11   ` Junio C Hamano
2019-06-14  9:53   ` SZEDER Gábor
2019-06-14 10:00     ` [RFC/PATCH v1 0/4] compat/obstack: update from upstream SZEDER Gábor
2019-06-14 10:00       ` [PATCH v1 1/4] " SZEDER Gábor
2019-06-14 10:00       ` [PATCH v1 2/4] SQUASH??? compat/obstack: fix portability issues SZEDER Gábor
2019-06-14 10:00       ` [PATCH v1 3/4] SQUASH??? compat/obstack: fix build errors with Clang SZEDER Gábor
2019-06-14 10:00       ` [PATCH v1 4/4] compat/obstack: fix some sparse warnings SZEDER Gábor
2019-06-14 17:57       ` [RFC/PATCH v1 0/4] compat/obstack: update from upstream Jeff King
2019-06-14 18:19       ` Junio C Hamano
2019-06-14 20:30       ` Ramsay Jones
2019-06-14 21:24         ` Ramsay Jones
2019-06-17 18:36         ` SZEDER Gábor
2019-06-14 16:12     ` [PATCH 2/4] kwset: allow building with GCC 8 Junio C Hamano
2019-06-17 18:26       ` SZEDER Gábor
2019-06-14 22:09   ` Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
2019-06-14 22:55   ` Can we just get rid of kwset & obstack in favor of optimistically using PCRE v2 JIT? Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
2019-06-14 23:19     ` Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
2019-06-20 10:35       ` Jeff King
2019-06-15  9:01     ` Carlo Arenas
2019-06-15 19:15     ` brian m. carlson
2019-06-15 22:14       ` Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
2019-06-26  0:03         ` [RFC/PATCH 0/7] grep: move from kwset to optional PCRE v2 Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
2019-06-26 14:02           ` Johannes Schindelin
2019-06-27  9:16             ` Johannes Schindelin
2019-06-27 16:27               ` Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
2019-06-27 18:21                 ` Johannes Schindelin
2019-06-27 23:39           ` [PATCH v2 0/9] " Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
2019-06-28  7:23             ` Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
2019-06-28 16:10               ` Junio C Hamano
2019-07-01 21:20             ` [PATCH v3 00/10] " Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
2019-07-01 21:31               ` Junio C Hamano
2019-07-02 11:10                 ` Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
2019-07-02 12:32               ` Johannes Schindelin
2019-07-02 19:57                 ` Junio C Hamano
2019-07-03 10:08                   ` Johannes Schindelin
2019-07-03 10:25                 ` Johannes Schindelin
2019-07-03 11:27                   ` Johannes Schindelin
2019-07-01 21:20             ` [PATCH v3 01/10] log tests: test regex backends in "--encode=<enc>" tests Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
2019-07-01 21:20             ` [PATCH v3 02/10] grep: don't use PCRE2?_UTF8 with "log --encoding=<non-utf8>" Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
2019-07-01 21:20             ` [PATCH v3 03/10] t4210: skip more command-line encoding tests on MinGW Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
2019-07-01 21:20             ` [PATCH v3 04/10] grep: inline the return value of a function call used only once Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
2019-07-01 21:20             ` [PATCH v3 05/10] grep tests: move "grep binary" alongside the rest Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
2019-07-01 21:20             ` [PATCH v3 06/10] grep tests: move binary pattern tests into their own file Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
2019-07-01 21:20             ` [PATCH v3 07/10] grep: make the behavior for NUL-byte in patterns sane Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
2019-07-01 21:20             ` [PATCH v3 08/10] grep: drop support for \0 in --fixed-strings <pattern> Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
2019-07-01 21:20             ` [PATCH v3 09/10] grep: remove the kwset optimization Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
2019-07-01 21:21             ` [PATCH v3 10/10] grep: use PCRE v2 for optimized fixed-string search Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
2019-06-27 23:39           ` [PATCH v2 1/9] log tests: test regex backends in "--encode=<enc>" tests Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
2019-06-27 23:39           ` [PATCH v2 2/9] grep: don't use PCRE2?_UTF8 with "log --encoding=<non-utf8>" Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
2019-06-27 23:39           ` [PATCH v2 3/9] grep: inline the return value of a function call used only once Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
2019-06-27 23:39           ` [PATCH v2 4/9] grep tests: move "grep binary" alongside the rest Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
2019-06-27 23:39           ` [PATCH v2 5/9] grep tests: move binary pattern tests into their own file Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
2019-06-27 23:39           ` Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason [this message]
2019-06-27 23:39           ` [PATCH v2 7/9] grep: drop support for \0 in --fixed-strings <pattern> Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
2019-06-27 23:39           ` [PATCH v2 8/9] grep: remove the kwset optimization Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
2019-06-27 23:39           ` [PATCH v2 9/9] grep: use PCRE v2 for optimized fixed-string search Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
2019-06-26  0:03         ` [RFC/PATCH 1/7] grep: inline the return value of a function call used only once Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
2019-06-26  0:03         ` [RFC/PATCH 2/7] grep tests: move "grep binary" alongside the rest Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
2019-06-26 14:05           ` Johannes Schindelin
2019-06-26 18:13           ` Junio C Hamano
2019-06-26  0:03         ` [RFC/PATCH 3/7] grep tests: move binary pattern tests into their own file Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
2019-06-26  0:03         ` [RFC/PATCH 4/7] grep: make the behavior for \0 in patterns sane Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
2019-06-27  2:03           ` brian m. carlson
2019-06-26  0:03         ` [RFC/PATCH 5/7] grep: drop support for \0 in --fixed-strings <pattern> Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
2019-06-26 16:14           ` Junio C Hamano
2019-06-26  0:03         ` [RFC/PATCH 6/7] grep: remove the kwset optimization Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
2019-06-26  0:03         ` [RFC/PATCH 7/7] grep: use PCRE v2 for optimized fixed-string search Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
2019-06-26 14:13           ` Johannes Schindelin
2019-06-26 18:45             ` Junio C Hamano
2019-06-27  9:31               ` Johannes Schindelin
2019-06-27 18:45                 ` Johannes Schindelin
2019-06-27 19:06                   ` Junio C Hamano
2019-06-28 10:56                     ` Johannes Schindelin
2019-06-13 11:49 ` [PATCH 3/4] winansi: simplify loading the GetCurrentConsoleFontEx() function Johannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget
2019-06-13 11:49 ` [PATCH 4/4] config: avoid calling `labs()` on too-large data type Johannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget
2019-06-13 16:13   ` Junio C Hamano
2019-06-16  6:48   ` René Scharfe
2019-06-16  8:24     ` René Scharfe
2019-06-16 14:01       ` René Scharfe
2019-06-16 22:26         ` Junio C Hamano
2019-06-20 19:58           ` René Scharfe
2019-06-20 21:07             ` Junio C Hamano
2019-06-21 18:35             ` Johannes Schindelin
2019-06-22 10:03               ` René Scharfe
2019-06-22 10:03           ` [PATCH v2 1/3] config: use unsigned_mult_overflows to check for overflows René Scharfe
2019-06-22 10:03           ` [PATCH v2 2/3] config: don't multiply in parse_unit_factor() René Scharfe
2019-06-22 10:03           ` [PATCH v2 3/3] config: simplify parsing of unit factors René Scharfe

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