On Mon, Sep 24, 2018 at 11:32:23PM +0200, SZEDER Gábor wrote:
> On Mon, Sep 24, 2018 at 02:15:30PM -0700, Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget wrote:
> > From: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
> > 
> > The index v4 format has been available since 2012 with 9d22778
> > "reach-cache.c: write prefix-compressed names in the index". Since
> > the format has been stable for so long, almost all versions of Git
> > in use today understand version 4, removing one barrier to upgrade
> > -- that someone may want to downgrade and needs a working repo.
> 
> What about alternative implementations, like JGit, libgit2, etc.?

Speaking of libgit2, we are able to read and write index v4 since
commit c1b370e93 (Merge pull request #3837 from
novalis/dturner/indexv4, 2016-08-17), released with v0.25 in
December 2016. Due to insufficient tests, our read support was
initially broken, which got fixed with commit 3bc95cfe3 (Merge
pull request #4236 from pks-t/pks/index-v4-fixes, 2017-06-07) and
released with v0.26 in June 2017.

Right now I'm not aware of additional bugs in our index v4
support, so we'd be fine with changing the default.

Patrick

> > Despite being stable for a long time, this index version was never
> > adopted as the default. This prefix-compressed version of the format
> > can get significant space savings on repos with large working
> > directories (which naturally tend to have deep nesting). This version
> > is set as the default for some external tools, such as VFS for Git.
> > Because of this external use, the format has had a lot of "testing in
> > production" and also is subject to continuous integration in these
> > environments.
> > 
> > Previously, to test version 4 indexes, we needed to run the test
> > suite with GIT_TEST_INDEX_VERSION=4 (or TEST_GIT_INDEX_VERSION=4).
> > 
> > One potential, but short-term, downside is that we lose coverage of
> > the version 3 indexes. The trade-off is that we may want to cover
> > that version using GIT_TEST_INDEX_VERSION=3.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
> > ---
> >  read-cache.c | 2 +-
> >  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/read-cache.c b/read-cache.c
> > index 372588260e..af6c8f2a67 100644
> > --- a/read-cache.c
> > +++ b/read-cache.c
> > @@ -1484,7 +1484,7 @@ struct cache_entry *refresh_cache_entry(struct cache_entry *ce,
> >   * Index File I/O
> >   *****************************************************************/
> >  
> > -#define INDEX_FORMAT_DEFAULT 3
> > +#define INDEX_FORMAT_DEFAULT 4
> >  
> >  static unsigned int get_index_format_default(void)
> >  {
> > -- 
> > gitgitgadget