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From: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
To: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Cc: Eric Rannaud <eric.rannaud@gmail.com>,
	git@vger.kernel.org,
	Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>,
	Jeremy Serror <jeremy.serror@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: git rebase regression: cannot pass a shell expression directly to --exec
Date: Tue, 16 May 2017 00:08:59 -0400	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20170516040859.pzkm2ewbmri47rcp@sigill.intra.peff.net> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20170516035357.2wutcd2tyax4tjyn@sigill.intra.peff.net>

On Mon, May 15, 2017 at 11:53:57PM -0400, Jeff King wrote:

> My /bin/sh isn't bash, but I should be able to build with
> SHELL_PATH=/bin/bash to reproduce. But I can't:
> 
>    $ bash
>    $ foo() { echo >&2 "in foo"; }
>    $ export -f foo
>    $ bash -c foo
>    in foo
> 
>    $ strace -f 2>&1 git.compile rebase -x 'foo;' HEAD^ | grep foo
>    Executing: foo;
>    [pid  1788] execve("/bin/bash", ["/bin/bash", "-c", "foo;", "foo;"], [/* 60 vars */] <unfinished ...>
>    foo;: foo: command not found
> 
> So I'm not sure why the direct "bash -c" can find it, but somehow the
> variable doesn't make it through to the "bash -c" at the lower level.
> Replacing "foo;" with "env" shows the environment, but BASH_FUNC_foo
> isn't set in it. I'm not sure where it's getting eaten, though.

Hmph. It looks like "dash" eats it. My "git.compile" above is a symlink
to /path/to/git/bin-wrappers/git. But it looks like our Makefile isn't
smart enough to rebuild bin-wrappers when you switch SHELL_PATH, so it
will had "/bin/sh" in it. Which points to dash on my machine. And
indeed, dash seems to wipe the environment:

  $ foo() { echo >&2 "in foo"; }
  $ export -f foo
  $ bash -c foo
  in foo
  $ dash -c "bash -c foo"
  bash: foo: command not found

I wonder if it's related to ShellShock protections, or if dash just
rejects variable names with the "%" in them or something. Anyway. That
explains why I had trouble reproducing. Using bash consistently as my
shell lets me reproduce Eric's results. And doing the semicolon trick
does make it work again.

So I feel confident that I've analyzed the problem correctly, at least.

-Peff

  reply	other threads:[~2017-05-16  4:09 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 29+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2017-05-15 18:08 git rebase regression: cannot pass a shell expression directly to --exec Eric Rannaud
2017-05-16  3:25 ` Jeff King
2017-05-16  3:37   ` Jeff King
2017-05-16 16:41     ` Jonathan Nieder
2017-05-16 16:47       ` Jeff King
2017-05-16 17:11         ` Eric Rannaud
2017-05-16 17:15         ` Brandon Williams
2017-05-16 17:23           ` Jeff King
2017-05-16 17:30             ` Brandon Williams
2017-05-16 19:14             ` Linus Torvalds
2017-05-16 19:35               ` [TANGENT] run-command: use vfork instead of fork Eric Wong
2017-05-16 20:47                 ` Linus Torvalds
2017-05-16 21:11                   ` Brandon Williams
2017-05-16 20:12               ` git rebase regression: cannot pass a shell expression directly to --exec Johannes Schindelin
2017-05-16 20:27                 ` Linus Torvalds
2017-05-16 17:37         ` Jonathan Nieder
2017-05-16  3:40   ` Junio C Hamano
2017-05-16  3:53     ` Jeff King
2017-05-16  4:08       ` Jeff King [this message]
2017-05-16 16:45       ` Eric Rannaud
2017-05-16 10:46     ` Johannes Schindelin
2017-05-16 10:23 ` Johannes Schindelin
2017-05-16 16:18   ` Jeff King
2017-05-16 16:59     ` Eric Rannaud
2017-05-16 17:14       ` Kevin Daudt
2017-05-16 17:29         ` Eric Rannaud
2017-05-16 17:41           ` Jeff King
2017-05-16 17:21       ` Eric Rannaud
2017-05-16 17:37         ` Jeff King

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