From: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood123@gmail.com>
To: Duy Nguyen <pclouds@gmail.com>,
Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Cc: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>,
Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/2] read-tree --reset: add --protect-untracked
Date: Fri, 3 May 2019 16:20:52 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <15dad590-087e-5a48-9238-5d2826950506@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CACsJy8C731LL3z1zaF4mpWmag1k7V3Ny6+ar9dMmHR4hdw_9AA@mail.gmail.com>
On 02/05/2019 11:38, Duy Nguyen wrote:
> On Wed, May 1, 2019 at 5:14 PM Phillip Wood <phillip.wood123@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> From: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
>>
>> Currently there is no way to get git to discard changes to the
>> worktree without overwriting untracked files. `reset --hard`,
>> `checkout --force`, `checkout <rev> :/` and `read-tree --reset -u`
>
> "checkout <rev> :/" does not use unpack-trees, I think, so it does not
> belong to this group.
You're right that it does not use unpack-trees, but I'm making the point
that there is no way to discard changes to tracked files without
overwriting untracked files whatever one uses.
>> will all overwrite untracked files. unpack_trees() has known how to
>> avoid overwriting untracked files since commit fcc387db9b ("read-tree
>> -m -u: do not overwrite or remove untracked working tree files.",
>> 2006-05-17) in response to concerns about lost files [1] but those
>> protections do not apply to --reset. This patch adds an
>> --protect-untracked option for read-tree/unpack_trees() to apply th
>> same protections with --reset.
>
> Your enum makes me wonder if we should have --reset-tracked instead of
> --protect-untracked (say what you want to reset seems tiny bit easier
> to understand than "reset except untracked"). Which leads to another
> question, do we ever need --reset-untracked (i.e. overwriting
> untracked files but never ever touch tracked ones).
>
> I have one use case that --reset-untracked might make sense. Suppose
> you do "git reset HEAD^" where HEAD has some new files. The new files
> will be left alone in worktree of course, but switching back to HEAD
> after that, unpack-trees will cry murder because it would otherwise
> overwrite untracked files (that have the exact same content).
>
> --reset-untracked might be useful for that. I'm carrying a patch to
> detect identical file content though which addresses this very
> specific case. Maybe it's the only case that --reset-untracked may be
> useful.
That patch sounds useful (I played around with "hg update" the other day
and I think it does the same). I think that's probably a common case, it
also works if one does "git checkout <other-branch> file" then "git
reset HEAD" followed "git checkout <other-branch>". --reset-untracked is
just like --reset which we can't get rid of without breaking backwards
compatibility. Having --reset-tracked is maybe better than having a
--protect-tracked option that only works with --reset -u.
>> It does not change the behavior of any
>> of the porcelain commands but paves the way for adding options or
>> changing the default for those in future.
>>
>> Note the actual change in unpack-trees.c is quite simple, the majority
>> of this patch is converting existing callers to use the new
>> unpack_trees_reset_type enum.
>
> This could be split in a separate patch, then the actual change would
> become small and more to the point.
Yes that would make it clearer.
Best Wishes
Phillip
>
>> [1] https://public-inbox.org/git/8aa486160605161500m1dd8428cj@mail.gmail.com/
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
>> ---
>>
>> Notes:
>> adding --protect-untracked to the invocation of
>> test_submodule_forced_switch() in t1013 fixes the known breakage of
>> tests 57 & 58 but breaks test 64 which relies on forcing. I'm not sure
>> that the expected results of 57 & 58 are correct if we're forcing.
>>
>> Documentation/git-read-tree.txt | 10 +++++++--
>> builtin/am.c | 8 ++++---
>> builtin/checkout.c | 2 +-
>> builtin/read-tree.c | 12 +++++++++++
>> builtin/rebase.c | 2 +-
>> builtin/reset.c | 2 +-
>> builtin/stash.c | 7 ++++---
>> t/lib-read-tree.sh | 11 ++++++++++
>> t/t1005-read-tree-reset.sh | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>> unpack-trees.c | 3 ++-
>> unpack-trees.h | 10 +++++++--
>> 11 files changed, 88 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/Documentation/git-read-tree.txt b/Documentation/git-read-tree.txt
>> index d271842608..67864c6bbc 100644
>> --- a/Documentation/git-read-tree.txt
>> +++ b/Documentation/git-read-tree.txt
>> @@ -40,12 +40,18 @@ OPTIONS
>> --reset::
>> Same as -m, except that unmerged entries are discarded instead
>> of failing. When used with `-u`, updates leading to loss of
>> - working tree changes will not abort the operation.
>> + working tree changes will not abort the operation and
>> + untracked files will be overwritten. Use `--protect-untracked`
>> + to avoid overwriting untracked files.
>>
>> -u::
>> After a successful merge, update the files in the work
>> tree with the result of the merge.
>>
>> +--protect-untracked::
>> + Prevent `--reset` `-u` from overwriting untracked files. Requires
>> + `--reset` and `-u` (`-m` never overwrites untracked files).
>> +
>> -i::
>> Usually a merge requires the index file as well as the
>> files in the working tree to be up to date with the
>> @@ -89,7 +95,7 @@ OPTIONS
>> existed in the original index file.
>>
>> --exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>::
>> - When running the command with `-u` and `-m` options, the
>> + When using `-u` with `-m` or `--reset` `--protect-untracked` options, the
>> merge result may need to overwrite paths that are not
>> tracked in the current branch. The command usually
>> refuses to proceed with the merge to avoid losing such a
>> diff --git a/builtin/am.c b/builtin/am.c
>> index 912d9821b1..a92394b682 100644
>> --- a/builtin/am.c
>> +++ b/builtin/am.c
>> @@ -1854,7 +1854,8 @@ static void am_resolve(struct am_state *state)
>> * true, any unmerged entries will be discarded. Returns 0 on success, -1 on
>> * failure.
>> */
>> -static int fast_forward_to(struct tree *head, struct tree *remote, int reset)
>> +static int fast_forward_to(struct tree *head, struct tree *remote,
>> + enum unpack_trees_reset_type reset)
>> {
>> struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
>> struct unpack_trees_options opts;
>> @@ -1942,7 +1943,8 @@ static int clean_index(const struct object_id *head, const struct object_id *rem
>>
>> read_cache_unmerged();
>>
>> - if (fast_forward_to(head_tree, head_tree, 1))
>> + if (fast_forward_to(head_tree, head_tree,
>> + UNPACK_RESET_OVERWRITE_UNTRACKED))
>> return -1;
>>
>> if (write_cache_as_tree(&index, 0, NULL))
>> @@ -1952,7 +1954,7 @@ static int clean_index(const struct object_id *head, const struct object_id *rem
>> if (!index_tree)
>> return error(_("Could not parse object '%s'."), oid_to_hex(&index));
>>
>> - if (fast_forward_to(index_tree, remote_tree, 0))
>> + if (fast_forward_to(index_tree, remote_tree, UNPACK_NO_RESET))
>> return -1;
>>
>> if (merge_tree(remote_tree))
>> diff --git a/builtin/checkout.c b/builtin/checkout.c
>> index ffa776c6e1..e9e70018f9 100644
>> --- a/builtin/checkout.c
>> +++ b/builtin/checkout.c
>> @@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ static int reset_tree(struct tree *tree, const struct checkout_opts *o,
>> opts.head_idx = -1;
>> opts.update = worktree;
>> opts.skip_unmerged = !worktree;
>> - opts.reset = 1;
>> + opts.reset = UNPACK_RESET_OVERWRITE_UNTRACKED;
>> opts.merge = 1;
>> opts.fn = oneway_merge;
>> opts.verbose_update = o->show_progress;
>> diff --git a/builtin/read-tree.c b/builtin/read-tree.c
>> index 5c9c082595..23735adde9 100644
>> --- a/builtin/read-tree.c
>> +++ b/builtin/read-tree.c
>> @@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ static int git_read_tree_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
>> int cmd_read_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *unused_prefix)
>> {
>> int i, stage = 0;
>> + int protect_untracked = -1;
>> struct object_id oid;
>> struct tree_desc t[MAX_UNPACK_TREES];
>> struct unpack_trees_options opts;
>> @@ -140,6 +141,8 @@ int cmd_read_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *unused_prefix)
>> PARSE_OPT_NONEG },
>> OPT_BOOL('u', NULL, &opts.update,
>> N_("update working tree with merge result")),
>> + OPT_BOOL(0, "protect-untracked", &protect_untracked,
>> + N_("do not overwrite untracked files")),
>> { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "exclude-per-directory", &opts,
>> N_("gitignore"),
>> N_("allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"),
>> @@ -209,8 +212,17 @@ int cmd_read_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *unused_prefix)
>> if ((opts.update || opts.index_only) && !opts.merge)
>> die("%s is meaningless without -m, --reset, or --prefix",
>> opts.update ? "-u" : "-i");
>> + if (protect_untracked >= 0) {
>> + if (!opts.reset || !opts.update)
>> + die("-%s-protect-untracked requires --reset and -u",
>> + protect_untracked ? "" : "-no");
>> + opts.reset = UNPACK_RESET_PROTECT_UNTRACKED;
>> + }
>> if ((opts.dir && !opts.update))
>> die("--exclude-per-directory is meaningless unless -u");
>> + if (opts.dir && opts.reset == UNPACK_RESET_OVERWRITE_UNTRACKED)
>> + warning("--exclude-per-directory without --preserve-untracked "
>> + "has no effect");
>> if (opts.merge && !opts.index_only)
>> setup_work_tree();
>>
>> diff --git a/builtin/rebase.c b/builtin/rebase.c
>> index 2e41ad5644..feb30a71f5 100644
>> --- a/builtin/rebase.c
>> +++ b/builtin/rebase.c
>> @@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ static int reset_head(struct object_id *oid, const char *action,
>> unpack_tree_opts.update = 1;
>> unpack_tree_opts.merge = 1;
>> if (!detach_head)
>> - unpack_tree_opts.reset = 1;
>> + unpack_tree_opts.reset = UNPACK_RESET_OVERWRITE_UNTRACKED;
>>
>> if (repo_read_index_unmerged(the_repository) < 0) {
>> ret = error(_("could not read index"));
>> diff --git a/builtin/reset.c b/builtin/reset.c
>> index 26ef9a7bd0..a39dd92fb2 100644
>> --- a/builtin/reset.c
>> +++ b/builtin/reset.c
>> @@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ static int reset_index(const struct object_id *oid, int reset_type, int quiet)
>> opts.update = 1;
>> /* fallthrough */
>> default:
>> - opts.reset = 1;
>> + opts.reset = UNPACK_RESET_OVERWRITE_UNTRACKED;
>> }
>>
>> read_cache_unmerged();
>> diff --git a/builtin/stash.c b/builtin/stash.c
>> index 2a8e6d09b4..175d1b62d3 100644
>> --- a/builtin/stash.c
>> +++ b/builtin/stash.c
>> @@ -227,7 +227,8 @@ static int clear_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
>> return do_clear_stash();
>> }
>>
>> -static int reset_tree(struct object_id *i_tree, int update, int reset)
>> +static int reset_tree(struct object_id *i_tree, int update,
>> + enum unpack_trees_reset_type reset)
>> {
>> int nr_trees = 1;
>> struct unpack_trees_options opts;
>> @@ -461,7 +462,7 @@ static int do_apply_stash(const char *prefix, struct stash_info *info,
>> }
>>
>> if (has_index) {
>> - if (reset_tree(&index_tree, 0, 0))
>> + if (reset_tree(&index_tree, 0, UNPACK_NO_RESET))
>> return -1;
>> } else {
>> struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
>> @@ -471,7 +472,7 @@ static int do_apply_stash(const char *prefix, struct stash_info *info,
>> return -1;
>> }
>>
>> - if (reset_tree(&c_tree, 0, 1)) {
>> + if (reset_tree(&c_tree, 0, UNPACK_RESET_OVERWRITE_UNTRACKED)) {
>> strbuf_release(&out);
>> return -1;
>> }
>> diff --git a/t/lib-read-tree.sh b/t/lib-read-tree.sh
>> index b95f485606..22f516d91f 100644
>> --- a/t/lib-read-tree.sh
>> +++ b/t/lib-read-tree.sh
>> @@ -39,3 +39,14 @@ read_tree_u_must_fail () {
>> test_cmp pre-dry-run-wt post-dry-run-wt &&
>> test_must_fail git read-tree "$@"
>> }
>> +
>> +read_tree_u_must_fail_save_err () {
>> + git ls-files -s >pre-dry-run &&
>> + git diff-files -p >pre-dry-run-wt &&
>> + test_must_fail git read-tree -n "$@" &&
>> + git ls-files -s >post-dry-run &&
>> + git diff-files -p >post-dry-run-wt &&
>> + test_cmp pre-dry-run post-dry-run &&
>> + test_cmp pre-dry-run-wt post-dry-run-wt &&
>> + test_must_fail git read-tree "$@" 2>actual-err
>> +}
>> diff --git a/t/t1005-read-tree-reset.sh b/t/t1005-read-tree-reset.sh
>> index 83b09e1310..6c9dd6805b 100755
>> --- a/t/t1005-read-tree-reset.sh
>> +++ b/t/t1005-read-tree-reset.sh
>> @@ -19,15 +19,48 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
>> git add df &&
>> echo content >new &&
>> git add new &&
>> - git commit -m two
>> + git commit -m two &&
>> + git ls-files >expect-two
>> '
>>
>> -test_expect_success 'reset should work' '
>> +test_expect_success '--protect-untracked option sanity checks' '
>> + read_tree_u_must_fail --reset --protect-untracked HEAD &&
>> + read_tree_u_must_fail --reset --no-protect-untracked HEAD &&
>> + read_tree_u_must_fail -m -u --protect-untracked HEAD &&
>> + read_tree_u_must_fail -m -u --no-protect-untracked
>> +'
>> +
>> +test_expect_success 'reset should reset worktree' '
>> + echo changed >df &&
>> read_tree_u_must_succeed -u --reset HEAD^ &&
>> git ls-files >actual &&
>> test_cmp expect actual
>> '
>>
>> +test_expect_success 'reset --protect-untracked protects untracked file' '
>> + echo changed >new &&
>> + read_tree_u_must_fail_save_err -u --reset --protect-untracked HEAD &&
>> + echo "error: Untracked working tree file '\'new\'' would be overwritten by merge." >expected-err &&
>> + test_cmp expected-err actual-err
>> +'
>> +
>> +test_expect_success 'reset --protect-untracked protects untracked directory' '
>> + rm new &&
>> + mkdir new &&
>> + echo untracked >new/untracked &&
>> + read_tree_u_must_fail_save_err -u --reset --protect-untracked HEAD &&
>> + echo "error: Updating '\'new\'' would lose untracked files in it" >expected-err &&
>> + test_cmp expected-err actual-err
>> +'
>> +
>> +test_expect_success 'reset --protect-untracked resets' '
>> + rm -rf new &&
>> + echo changed >df/file &&
>> + read_tree_u_must_succeed -u --reset --protect-untracked HEAD &&
>> + git ls-files >actual-two &&
>> + test_cmp expect-two actual-two
>> +'
>> +
>> test_expect_success 'reset should remove remnants from a failed merge' '
>> read_tree_u_must_succeed --reset -u HEAD &&
>> git ls-files -s >expect &&
>> diff --git a/unpack-trees.c b/unpack-trees.c
>> index 50189909b8..b1722730fe 100644
>> --- a/unpack-trees.c
>> +++ b/unpack-trees.c
>> @@ -1917,7 +1917,8 @@ static int verify_absent_1(const struct cache_entry *ce,
>> int len;
>> struct stat st;
>>
>> - if (o->index_only || o->reset || !o->update)
>> + if (o->index_only || o->reset == UNPACK_RESET_OVERWRITE_UNTRACKED ||
>> + !o->update)
>> return 0;
>>
>> len = check_leading_path(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce));
>> diff --git a/unpack-trees.h b/unpack-trees.h
>> index d344d7d296..732b262c4d 100644
>> --- a/unpack-trees.h
>> +++ b/unpack-trees.h
>> @@ -41,9 +41,15 @@ void setup_unpack_trees_porcelain(struct unpack_trees_options *opts,
>> */
>> void clear_unpack_trees_porcelain(struct unpack_trees_options *opts);
>>
>> +enum unpack_trees_reset_type {
>> + UNPACK_NO_RESET = 0,
>> + UNPACK_RESET_OVERWRITE_UNTRACKED,
>> + UNPACK_RESET_PROTECT_UNTRACKED
>> +};
>> +
>> struct unpack_trees_options {
>> - unsigned int reset,
>> - merge,
>> + enum unpack_trees_reset_type reset;
>> + unsigned int merge,
>> update,
>> clone,
>> index_only,
>> --
>> 2.21.0
>>
>
>
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2019-05-03 15:20 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 12+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2019-05-01 10:14 [PATCH 0/2] read-tree: improve untracked file support Phillip Wood
2019-05-01 10:14 ` [PATCH 1/2] read-tree --reset: add --protect-untracked Phillip Wood
2019-05-01 10:18 ` Duy Nguyen
2019-05-01 10:32 ` Duy Nguyen
2019-05-02 10:38 ` Duy Nguyen
2019-05-03 15:20 ` Phillip Wood [this message]
2019-05-01 10:14 ` [PATCH 2/2] read-tree: add --exclude-standard Phillip Wood
2019-05-01 10:31 ` [PATCH 0/2] read-tree: improve untracked file support Duy Nguyen
2019-05-01 14:58 ` Phillip Wood
2019-05-02 10:53 ` Duy Nguyen
2019-05-07 10:01 ` Phillip Wood
2019-05-07 11:02 ` Duy Nguyen
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