From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on dcvr.yhbt.net X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-ASN: AS31976 209.132.180.0/23 X-Spam-Status: No, score=-6.2 required=3.0 tests=AWL,BAYES_00,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,RCVD_IN_DNSWL_HI, RP_MATCHES_RCVD shortcircuit=no autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [209.132.180.67]) by dcvr.yhbt.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id 74B8E1FBB0 for ; Thu, 8 Dec 2016 23:58:41 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1753341AbcLHX6e (ORCPT ); Thu, 8 Dec 2016 18:58:34 -0500 Received: from mail-pg0-f46.google.com ([74.125.83.46]:35732 "EHLO mail-pg0-f46.google.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1753095AbcLHX6d (ORCPT ); Thu, 8 Dec 2016 18:58:33 -0500 Received: by mail-pg0-f46.google.com with SMTP id p66so834837pga.2 for ; Thu, 08 Dec 2016 15:58:33 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=google.com; s=20120113; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to:references; bh=wVc4v/+s/bPLwp3SAv+bvmz/dHJilcyBN1HJB4C0Eqc=; b=gDR7cnCHSPfuRkd7uqr6Qud4G51UhKLuYQaygYZSuWHJS5rQ8nlQjBhp+2JqaI9FJL CVZE1yRAIkSH/Px0n5nP7ViNevGN8elGBNWQ8FK1mw4LxUl/ETMgZMUlVVUIrki2kOpF SGc3ShaNCinjlZfUAAWIfDXOq9lAIcegMOUlx5KRrfHdkTjodqhS5IpOHEb1j9wO0XbC j9EVraYwXBhQOHN4LTDiwybbXfdUar4S/PNYtHf3fWZLbZiLGR4cZyAylbxj0ytDcSQN LM0vLbfxDM66AenoDX4fghHG6EVLVJApqo4k+WP8bKEi63z8OL0UKyebJhaIj2Tf7v7a Zn/A== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20130820; h=x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to :references; bh=wVc4v/+s/bPLwp3SAv+bvmz/dHJilcyBN1HJB4C0Eqc=; b=bn18Z26+VAzckkMfkjClfBz/MGU4vI2YYbXLXPgw7sAFRSpdHdwy8oStdqqSc2wJ2v 4C1P6S+j/SBWv2XWWQIQu7AUHthkQb4hV3HY35l9cojfS9nUu8mBAcZFWRERbRdWxQa2 8NTFPhqppHx9Z7OfrcGOtAxQAQV49lj5mIGQtLIU2cVi4fyzl3a+2mvQskpNWWxc1OSl 169oveh1by5qZ+o16RYW1FEXgLA24aDLgvNyT8hbv8AsrHuRzCB7mT+V66/wGz3ziGTA QaWy2qsHhdzTiHB9ODnPJyPOIKuhfuv0tPb1lPILPOhZrojajldGZQOjg7733HP+O6Vt pbTw== X-Gm-Message-State: AKaTC02gBknnHx/AUxNY5rggWqrwPbOBXdys4pCvfT91/MXpVMB7C0K1UsZWQeoBx1orvHCy X-Received: by 10.98.35.5 with SMTP id j5mr77504096pfj.91.1481241512453; Thu, 08 Dec 2016 15:58:32 -0800 (PST) Received: from roshar.mtv.corp.google.com ([172.27.69.28]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id a7sm52505499pfl.87.2016.12.08.15.58.30 (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA bits=128/128); Thu, 08 Dec 2016 15:58:31 -0800 (PST) From: Brandon Williams To: git@vger.kernel.org Cc: Brandon Williams , sbeller@google.com, peff@peff.net, jacob.keller@gmail.com, gitster@pobox.com, ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com, tboegi@web.de, j6t@kdbg.org, pclouds@gmail.com Subject: [PATCH v2 1/4] real_path: resolve symlinks by hand Date: Thu, 8 Dec 2016 15:58:11 -0800 Message-Id: <1481241494-6861-2-git-send-email-bmwill@google.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.8.0.rc3.226.g39d4020 In-Reply-To: <1481241494-6861-1-git-send-email-bmwill@google.com> References: <1480964316-99305-1-git-send-email-bmwill@google.com> <1481241494-6861-1-git-send-email-bmwill@google.com> Sender: git-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: git@vger.kernel.org The current implementation of real_path uses chdir() in order to resolve symlinks. Unfortunately this isn't thread-safe as chdir() affects a process as a whole and not just an individual thread. Instead perform the symlink resolution by hand so that the calls to chdir() can be removed, making real_path one step closer to being reentrant. Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams --- abspath.c | 183 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------- 1 file changed, 122 insertions(+), 61 deletions(-) diff --git a/abspath.c b/abspath.c index 2825de8..92f2a29 100644 --- a/abspath.c +++ b/abspath.c @@ -11,8 +11,38 @@ int is_directory(const char *path) return (!stat(path, &st) && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)); } +/* removes the last path component from 'path' except if 'path' is root */ +static void strip_last_component(struct strbuf *path) +{ + if (path->len > offset_1st_component(path->buf)) { + char *last_slash = find_last_dir_sep(path->buf); + strbuf_setlen(path, last_slash - path->buf); + } +} + +/* get (and remove) the next component in 'remaining' and place it in 'next' */ +static void get_next_component(struct strbuf *next, struct strbuf *remaining) +{ + char *start = NULL; + char *end = NULL; + + strbuf_reset(next); + + /* look for the next component */ + /* Skip sequences of multiple path-separators */ + for (start = remaining->buf; is_dir_sep(*start); start++) + ; /* nothing */ + /* Find end of the path component */ + for (end = start; *end && !is_dir_sep(*end); end++) + ; /* nothing */ + + strbuf_add(next, start, end - start); + /* remove the component from 'remaining' */ + strbuf_remove(remaining, 0, end - remaining->buf); +} + /* We allow "recursive" symbolic links. Only within reason, though. */ -#define MAXDEPTH 5 +#define MAXSYMLINKS 5 /* * Return the real path (i.e., absolute path, with symlinks resolved @@ -21,7 +51,6 @@ int is_directory(const char *path) * absolute_path().) The return value is a pointer to a static * buffer. * - * The input and all intermediate paths must be shorter than MAX_PATH. * The directory part of path (i.e., everything up to the last * dir_sep) must denote a valid, existing directory, but the last * component need not exist. If die_on_error is set, then die with an @@ -33,22 +62,16 @@ int is_directory(const char *path) */ static const char *real_path_internal(const char *path, int die_on_error) { - static struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT; + static struct strbuf resolved = STRBUF_INIT; + struct strbuf remaining = STRBUF_INIT; + struct strbuf next = STRBUF_INIT; + struct strbuf symlink = STRBUF_INIT; char *retval = NULL; - - /* - * If we have to temporarily chdir(), store the original CWD - * here so that we can chdir() back to it at the end of the - * function: - */ - struct strbuf cwd = STRBUF_INIT; - - int depth = MAXDEPTH; - char *last_elem = NULL; + int num_symlinks = 0; struct stat st; /* We've already done it */ - if (path == sb.buf) + if (path == resolved.buf) return path; if (!*path) { @@ -58,74 +81,112 @@ static const char *real_path_internal(const char *path, int die_on_error) goto error_out; } - strbuf_reset(&sb); - strbuf_addstr(&sb, path); - - while (depth--) { - if (!is_directory(sb.buf)) { - char *last_slash = find_last_dir_sep(sb.buf); - if (last_slash) { - last_elem = xstrdup(last_slash + 1); - strbuf_setlen(&sb, last_slash - sb.buf + 1); - } else { - last_elem = xmemdupz(sb.buf, sb.len); - strbuf_reset(&sb); - } + strbuf_reset(&resolved); + + if (is_absolute_path(path)) { + /* absolute path; start with only root as being resolved */ + int offset = offset_1st_component(path); + strbuf_add(&resolved, path, offset); + strbuf_addstr(&remaining, path + offset); + } else { + /* relative path; can use CWD as the initial resolved path */ + if (strbuf_getcwd(&resolved)) { + if (die_on_error) + die_errno("unable to get current working directory"); + else + goto error_out; + } + strbuf_addstr(&remaining, path); + } + + /* Iterate over the remaining path components */ + while (remaining.len > 0) { + get_next_component(&next, &remaining); + + if (next.len == 0) { + continue; /* empty component */ + } else if (next.len == 1 && !strcmp(next.buf, ".")) { + continue; /* '.' component */ + } else if (next.len == 2 && !strcmp(next.buf, "..")) { + /* '..' component; strip the last path component */ + strip_last_component(&resolved); + continue; } - if (sb.len) { - if (!cwd.len && strbuf_getcwd(&cwd)) { + /* append the next component and resolve resultant path */ + if (!is_dir_sep(resolved.buf[resolved.len - 1])) + strbuf_addch(&resolved, '/'); + strbuf_addbuf(&resolved, &next); + + if (lstat(resolved.buf, &st)) { + /* error out unless this was the last component */ + if (!(errno == ENOENT && !remaining.len)) { if (die_on_error) - die_errno("Could not get current working directory"); + die_errno("Invalid path '%s'", + resolved.buf); else goto error_out; } + } else if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) { + ssize_t len; + strbuf_reset(&symlink); - if (chdir(sb.buf)) { + if (num_symlinks++ > MAXSYMLINKS) { if (die_on_error) - die_errno("Could not switch to '%s'", - sb.buf); + die("More than %d nested symlinks " + "on path '%s'", MAXSYMLINKS, path); else goto error_out; } - } - if (strbuf_getcwd(&sb)) { - if (die_on_error) - die_errno("Could not get current working directory"); - else - goto error_out; - } - - if (last_elem) { - if (sb.len && !is_dir_sep(sb.buf[sb.len - 1])) - strbuf_addch(&sb, '/'); - strbuf_addstr(&sb, last_elem); - free(last_elem); - last_elem = NULL; - } - if (!lstat(sb.buf, &st) && S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) { - struct strbuf next_sb = STRBUF_INIT; - ssize_t len = strbuf_readlink(&next_sb, sb.buf, 0); + len = strbuf_readlink(&symlink, resolved.buf, + st.st_size); if (len < 0) { if (die_on_error) die_errno("Invalid symlink '%s'", - sb.buf); + resolved.buf); else goto error_out; } - strbuf_swap(&sb, &next_sb); - strbuf_release(&next_sb); - } else - break; + + if (is_absolute_path(symlink.buf)) { + /* absolute symlink; set resolved to root */ + int offset = offset_1st_component(symlink.buf); + strbuf_reset(&resolved); + strbuf_add(&resolved, symlink.buf, offset); + strbuf_remove(&symlink, 0, offset); + } else { + /* + * relative symlink + * strip off the last component since it will + * be replaced with the contents of the symlink + */ + strip_last_component(&resolved); + } + + /* + * if there are still remaining components to resolve + * then append them to symlink + */ + if (remaining.len) { + strbuf_addch(&symlink, '/'); + strbuf_addbuf(&symlink, &remaining); + } + + /* + * use the symlink as the remaining components that + * need to be resloved + */ + strbuf_swap(&symlink, &remaining); + } } - retval = sb.buf; + retval = resolved.buf; + error_out: - free(last_elem); - if (cwd.len && chdir(cwd.buf)) - die_errno("Could not change back to '%s'", cwd.buf); - strbuf_release(&cwd); + strbuf_release(&remaining); + strbuf_release(&next); + strbuf_release(&symlink); return retval; } -- 2.8.0.rc3.226.g39d4020