From: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com>
To: "René Scharfe" <l.s.r@web.de>
Cc: git@vger.kernel.org, Keith McGuigan <kmcguigan@twitter.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] merge: fix cache_entry use-after-free
Date: Thu, 15 Oct 2015 15:02:44 -0400 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <1444935764.20887.1.camel@twopensource.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <561F1EE5.5070300@web.de>
On Thu, 2015-10-15 at 05:35 +0200, René Scharfe wrote:
> Am 15.10.2015 um 00:07 schrieb David Turner:
> > From: Keith McGuigan <kmcguigan@twitter.com>
> >
> > During merges, we would previously free entries that we no longer need
> > in the destination index. But those entries might also be stored in
> > the dir_entry cache, and when a later call to add_to_index found them,
> > they would be used after being freed.
> >
> > To prevent this, add a ref count for struct cache_entry. Whenever
> > a cache entry is added to a data structure, the ref count is incremented;
> > when it is removed from the data structure, it is decremented. When
> > it hits zero, the cache_entry is freed.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Keith McGuigan <kmcguigan@twitter.com>
> > Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com>
> > ---
> >
> > Fix type of ref_count (from unsigned int to int).
> >
> >
> > cache.h | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > name-hash.c | 7 ++++++-
> > read-cache.c | 6 +++++-
> > split-index.c | 13 ++++++++-----
> > unpack-trees.c | 6 ++++--
> > 5 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
> > index 752031e..7906026 100644
> > --- a/cache.h
> > +++ b/cache.h
> > @@ -149,6 +149,7 @@ struct stat_data {
> >
> > struct cache_entry {
> > struct hashmap_entry ent;
> > + int ref_count; /* count the number of refs to this in dir_hash */
> > struct stat_data ce_stat_data;
> > unsigned int ce_mode;
> > unsigned int ce_flags;
> > @@ -213,6 +214,32 @@ struct cache_entry {
> > struct pathspec;
> >
> > /*
> > + * Increment the cache_entry reference count. Should be called
> > + * whenever a pointer to a cache_entry is retained in a data structure,
> > + * thus marking it as alive.
> > + */
> > +static inline void add_ce_ref(struct cache_entry *ce)
> > +{
> > + assert(ce != NULL && ce->ref_count >= 0);
> > + ce->ref_count++;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Decrement the cache_entry reference count. Should be called whenever
> > + * a pointer to a cache_entry is dropped. Once the counter drops to 0
> > + * the cache_entry memory will be safely freed.
> > + */
> > +static inline void drop_ce_ref(struct cache_entry *ce)
> > +{
> > + if (ce != NULL) {
> > + assert(ce->ref_count >= 0);
>
> Shouldn't this be "> 0" to prevent double frees?
No. If the ref_count is 1, then there is still some reference to the
ce. If it is 0, there is no reference to it, and the next check (< 1)
will succeed and the ce will get freed.
> > + if (--ce->ref_count < 1) {
> > + free(ce);
> > + }
> > + }
> > +}
>
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2015-10-15 19:02 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 9+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2015-10-14 22:07 [PATCH v3] merge: fix cache_entry use-after-free David Turner
2015-10-15 3:35 ` René Scharfe
2015-10-15 19:02 ` David Turner [this message]
2015-10-15 20:38 ` René Scharfe
2015-10-15 20:51 ` Junio C Hamano
2015-10-16 7:05 ` David Turner
2015-10-16 16:04 ` Junio C Hamano
2015-10-19 22:27 ` David Turner
2015-10-20 2:13 ` Junio C Hamano
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