[PATCH v5 2/2] format-patch: configure a command to generate the output directory name

[Bert Wesarg <bert.wesarg@googlemail.com>]

The 'format.outputDirectory' configuration is only able to store constant
directory names. Though some may use

   $ git format-patch -o $(createdir) …

to name the directory dynamically. Provide a new configuration to be able
to store such a command too.

Signed-off-by: Bert Wesarg <bert.wesarg@googlemail.com>

---
Changes in v2:
 * rephrase motivation

Changes in v3:
 * remove RFC

Changes in v4:
 * based on dl/format-patch-doc-test-cleanup and adopt it

Changes in v5:
 * none

Cc: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Cc: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Cc: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
---
 Documentation/config/format.txt    |  5 +++++
 Documentation/git-format-patch.txt |  6 +++++-
 builtin/log.c                      | 24 +++++++++++++++++++++++-
 t/t4014-format-patch.sh            | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/config/format.txt b/Documentation/config/format.txt
index 40cad9278f..420188a1c6 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/format.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/format.txt
@@ -83,6 +83,11 @@ format.outputDirectory::
 	Set a custom directory to store the resulting files instead of the
 	current working directory. All directory components will be created.
 
+format.outputDirectoryCmd::
+	The command which is used to name a custom directory to store the
+	resulting files instead of the current working directory. All directory
+	components will be created.
+
 format.useAutoBase::
 	A boolean value which lets you enable the `--base=auto` option of
 	format-patch by default.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
index 2035d4d5d5..4936b9f91d 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
@@ -67,7 +67,11 @@ can be set with the `format.outputDirectory` configuration option.
 The `-o` option takes precedence over `format.outputDirectory`.
 To store patches in the current working directory even when
 `format.outputDirectory` points elsewhere, use `-o .`. All directory
-components will be created.
+components will be created. The 'format.outputDirectoryCmd' configuration can
+be used to name a command to produce the directory name programmatically. The
+command should produce the name to its standard output. The
+`format.outputDirectory` configuration takes precedence over
+`format.outputDirectoryCmd`.
 
 By default, the subject of a single patch is "[PATCH] " followed by
 the concatenation of lines from the commit message up to the first blank
diff --git a/builtin/log.c b/builtin/log.c
index 8d08632858..3eb507c02f 100644
--- a/builtin/log.c
+++ b/builtin/log.c
@@ -774,6 +774,7 @@ static const char *signature = git_version_string;
 static const char *signature_file;
 static int config_cover_letter;
 static const char *config_output_directory;
+static const char *config_output_directory_cmd;
 
 enum {
 	COVER_UNSET,
@@ -856,6 +857,8 @@ static int git_format_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(var, "format.outputdirectory"))
 		return git_config_string(&config_output_directory, var, value);
+	if (!strcmp(var, "format.outputdirectorycmd"))
+		return git_config_string(&config_output_directory_cmd, var, value);
 	if (!strcmp(var, "format.useautobase")) {
 		base_auto = git_config_bool(var, value);
 		return 0;
@@ -1756,8 +1759,27 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (rev.show_notes)
 		init_display_notes(&rev.notes_opt);
 
-	if (!output_directory && !use_stdout)
+	if (!output_directory && !use_stdout) {
+		// outputDirectoryCmd can be preceeded by outputDirectory
+		if (!config_output_directory && config_output_directory_cmd) {
+			struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+			const char *argv[1];
+			struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+			int rc;
+
+			argv[0] = config_output_directory_cmd;
+			cp.argv = argv;
+			cp.use_shell = 1;
+			rc = capture_command(&cp, &buf, PATH_MAX);
+			if (rc)
+				die(_("outputDirectoryCmd command failed: "
+				      "'%s'"), config_output_directory_cmd);
+			strbuf_setlen(&buf, strcspn(buf.buf, "\r\n"));
+			config_output_directory = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
+		}
+
 		output_directory = config_output_directory;
+	}
 
 	if (!use_stdout)
 		output_directory = set_outdir(prefix, output_directory);
diff --git a/t/t4014-format-patch.sh b/t/t4014-format-patch.sh
index 3aab25da76..725706ded5 100755
--- a/t/t4014-format-patch.sh
+++ b/t/t4014-format-patch.sh
@@ -1649,6 +1649,32 @@ test_expect_success 'format-patch -o overrides format.outputDirectory' '
 	test_path_is_dir patchset
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'format-patch format.outputDirectoryCmd option' '
+	test_config format.outputDirectoryCmd "echo patches" &&
+	rm -fr patches &&
+	git format-patch master..side &&
+	count=$(git rev-list --count master..side) &&
+	ls patches >list &&
+	test_line_count = $count list
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'format-patch format.outputDirectory overrides format.outputDirectoryCmd' '
+	test_config format.outputDirectoryCmd "echo patches" &&
+	test_config format.outputDirectory patchset &&
+	rm -fr patches patchset &&
+	git format-patch master..side &&
+	test_path_is_missing patches &&
+	test_path_is_dir patchset
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'format-patch -o overrides format.outputDirectoryCmd' '
+	test_config format.outputDirectoryCmd "echo patches" &&
+	rm -fr patches patchset &&
+	git format-patch -o patchset master..side &&
+	test_path_is_missing patches &&
+	test_path_is_dir patchset
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'format-patch --base' '
 	git checkout patchid &&
 
-- 
2.23.0.13.g28bc381d7c