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[69.81.55.51]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id m142sm3143120itb.31.2019.05.10.17.19.06 (version=TLS1 cipher=AES128-SHA bits=128/128); Fri, 10 May 2019 17:19:06 -0700 (PDT) From: Eric Sunshine To: git@vger.kernel.org Cc: =?UTF-8?q?SZEDER=20G=C3=A1bor?= , =?UTF-8?q?=C3=86var=20Arnfj=C3=B6r=C3=B0=20Bjarmason?= , Jeffrey Walton , Eric Sunshine Subject: [PATCH v2] check-non-portable-shell: support Perl versions older than 5.10 Date: Fri, 10 May 2019 20:18:53 -0400 Message-Id: <20190511001853.23011-1-sunshine@sunshineco.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.21.0.1090.g8b4b5564af In-Reply-To: <20190509102037.27044-1-sunshine@sunshineco.com> References: <20190509102037.27044-1-sunshine@sunshineco.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Sender: git-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: git@vger.kernel.org For thoroughness when checking for one-shot environment variable assignments at shell function call sites, check-non-portable-shell stitches together incomplete lines (those ending with backslash). This allows it to correctly flag such undesirable usage even when the variable assignment and function call are split across lines, for example: FOO=bar \ func where 'func' is a shell function. The stitching is accomplished like this: while (<>) { chomp; # stitch together incomplete lines (those ending with "\") while (s/\\$//) { $_ .= readline; chomp; } # detect unportable/undesirable shell constructs ... } Although this implementation is well supported in reasonably modern Perl versions (5.10 and later), it fails with older versions (such as Perl 5.8 shipped with ancient Mac OS 10.5). In particular, in older Perl versions, 'readline' is not connected to the file handle associated with the "magic" while (<>) {...} construct, so 'readline' throws a "readline() on unopened filehandle" error. Work around this problem by dropping readline() and instead incorporating the stitching of incomplete lines directly into the existing while (<>) {...} loop. Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine --- This is a re-roll of [1]. The only change since v1 is to drop localization of $_ as suggested by Ævar in [2], and rewriting the commit message to avoid misleadingly talking about $_ as being problematic. [1]: http://public-inbox.org/git/20190509102037.27044-1-sunshine@sunshineco.com/ [2]: http://public-inbox.org/git/87ftpnhknn.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/ t/check-non-portable-shell.pl | 9 +++++---- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/t/check-non-portable-shell.pl b/t/check-non-portable-shell.pl index 166d64d4a2..38bfeebd88 100755 --- a/t/check-non-portable-shell.pl +++ b/t/check-non-portable-shell.pl @@ -27,14 +27,14 @@ sub err { close $f; } +my $line = ''; while (<>) { chomp; + $line .= $_; # stitch together incomplete lines (those ending with "\") - while (s/\\$//) { - $_ .= readline; - chomp; - } + next if $line =~ s/\\$//; + $_ = $line; /\bcp\s+-a/ and err 'cp -a is not portable'; /\bsed\s+-[^efn]\s+/ and err 'sed option not portable (use only -n, -e, -f)'; /\becho\s+-[neE]/ and err 'echo with option is not portable (use printf)'; @@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ sub err { /\bexport\s+[A-Za-z0-9_]*=/ and err '"export FOO=bar" is not portable (use FOO=bar && export FOO)'; /^\s*([A-Z0-9_]+=(\w+|(["']).*?\3)\s+)+(\w+)/ and exists($func{$4}) and err '"FOO=bar shell_func" assignment extends beyond "shell_func"'; + $line = ''; # this resets our $. for each file close ARGV if eof; } -- 2.21.0.1090.g8b4b5564af