From: "Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget" <gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
To: git@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason" <avarab@gmail.com>,
"Jeff Hostetler" <git@jeffhostetler.com>,
"Jeff King" <peff@peff.net>,
"SZEDER Gábor" <szeder.dev@gmail.com>,
"Johannes Schindelin" <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>,
"Chris Torek" <chris.torek@gmail.com>,
"Jeff Hostetler" <jeffhost@microsoft.com>,
"Jeff Hostetler" <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Subject: [PATCH v5 05/12] simple-ipc: design documentation for new IPC mechanism
Date: Tue, 09 Mar 2021 15:02:30 +0000 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <1ae99d824a218e43849824a2d3fb39266d391373.1615302157.git.gitgitgadget@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <pull.766.v5.git.1615302157.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
From: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Brief design documentation for new IPC mechanism allowing
foreground Git client to talk with an existing daemon process
at a known location using a named pipe or unix domain socket.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
---
Documentation/technical/api-simple-ipc.txt | 105 +++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 105 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 Documentation/technical/api-simple-ipc.txt
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-simple-ipc.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-simple-ipc.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d79ad323e675
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-simple-ipc.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+Simple-IPC API
+==============
+
+The Simple-IPC API is a collection of `ipc_` prefixed library routines
+and a basic communication protocol that allow an IPC-client process to
+send an application-specific IPC-request message to an IPC-server
+process and receive an application-specific IPC-response message.
+
+Communication occurs over a named pipe on Windows and a Unix domain
+socket on other platforms. IPC-clients and IPC-servers rendezvous at
+a previously agreed-to application-specific pathname (which is outside
+the scope of this design) that is local to the computer system.
+
+The IPC-server routines within the server application process create a
+thread pool to listen for connections and receive request messages
+from multiple concurrent IPC-clients. When received, these messages
+are dispatched up to the server application callbacks for handling.
+IPC-server routines then incrementally relay responses back to the
+IPC-client.
+
+The IPC-client routines within a client application process connect
+to the IPC-server and send a request message and wait for a response.
+When received, the response is returned back the caller.
+
+For example, the `fsmonitor--daemon` feature will be built as a server
+application on top of the IPC-server library routines. It will have
+threads watching for file system events and a thread pool waiting for
+client connections. Clients, such as `git status` will request a list
+of file system events since a point in time and the server will
+respond with a list of changed files and directories. The formats of
+the request and response are application-specific; the IPC-client and
+IPC-server routines treat them as opaque byte streams.
+
+
+Comparison with sub-process model
+---------------------------------
+
+The Simple-IPC mechanism differs from the existing `sub-process.c`
+model (Documentation/technical/long-running-process-protocol.txt) and
+used by applications like Git-LFS. In the LFS-style sub-process model
+the helper is started by the foreground process, communication happens
+via a pair of file descriptors bound to the stdin/stdout of the
+sub-process, the sub-process only serves the current foreground
+process, and the sub-process exits when the foreground process
+terminates.
+
+In the Simple-IPC model the server is a very long-running service. It
+can service many clients at the same time and has a private socket or
+named pipe connection to each active client. It might be started
+(on-demand) by the current client process or it might have been
+started by a previous client or by the OS at boot time. The server
+process is not associated with a terminal and it persists after
+clients terminate. Clients do not have access to the stdin/stdout of
+the server process and therefore must communicate over sockets or
+named pipes.
+
+
+Server startup and shutdown
+---------------------------
+
+How an application server based upon IPC-server is started is also
+outside the scope of the Simple-IPC design and is a property of the
+application using it. For example, the server might be started or
+restarted during routine maintenance operations, or it might be
+started as a system service during the system boot-up sequence, or it
+might be started on-demand by a foreground Git command when needed.
+
+Similarly, server shutdown is a property of the application using
+the simple-ipc routines. For example, the server might decide to
+shutdown when idle or only upon explicit request.
+
+
+Simple-IPC protocol
+-------------------
+
+The Simple-IPC protocol consists of a single request message from the
+client and an optional response message from the server. Both the
+client and server messages are unlimited in length and are terminated
+with a flush packet.
+
+The pkt-line routines (Documentation/technical/protocol-common.txt)
+are used to simplify buffer management during message generation,
+transmission, and reception. A flush packet is used to mark the end
+of the message. This allows the sender to incrementally generate and
+transmit the message. It allows the receiver to incrementally receive
+the message in chunks and to know when they have received the entire
+message.
+
+The actual byte format of the client request and server response
+messages are application specific. The IPC layer transmits and
+receives them as opaque byte buffers without any concern for the
+content within. It is the job of the calling application layer to
+understand the contents of the request and response messages.
+
+
+Summary
+-------
+
+Conceptually, the Simple-IPC protocol is similar to an HTTP REST
+request. Clients connect, make an application-specific and
+stateless request, receive an application-specific
+response, and disconnect. It is a one round trip facility for
+querying the server. The Simple-IPC routines hide the socket,
+named pipe, and thread pool details and allow the application
+layer to focus on the application at hand.
--
gitgitgadget
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2021-03-09 15:04 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 178+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2021-01-12 15:31 [PATCH 00/10] [RFC] Simple IPC Mechanism Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-01-12 15:31 ` [PATCH 01/10] pkt-line: use stack rather than static buffer in packet_write_gently() Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-01-13 13:29 ` Jeff King
2021-01-25 19:34 ` Jeff Hostetler
2021-01-12 15:31 ` [PATCH 02/10] pkt-line: (optionally) libify the packet readers Johannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget
2021-01-12 15:31 ` [PATCH 03/10] pkt-line: optionally skip the flush packet in write_packetized_from_buf() Johannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget
2021-01-12 15:31 ` [PATCH 04/10] pkt-line: accept additional options in read_packetized_to_strbuf() Johannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget
2021-01-12 15:31 ` [PATCH 05/10] simple-ipc: design documentation for new IPC mechanism Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-01-12 16:40 ` Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
2021-01-12 15:31 ` [PATCH 06/10] simple-ipc: add win32 implementation Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-01-12 15:31 ` [PATCH 07/10] unix-socket: create gentle version of unix_stream_listen() Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-01-13 14:06 ` Jeff King
2021-01-14 1:19 ` Chris Torek
2021-01-12 15:31 ` [PATCH 08/10] unix-socket: add no-chdir option to unix_stream_listen_gently() Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-01-12 15:31 ` [PATCH 09/10] simple-ipc: add t/helper/test-simple-ipc and t0052 Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-01-12 15:31 ` [PATCH 10/10] simple-ipc: add Unix domain socket implementation Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-01-12 16:50 ` [PATCH 00/10] [RFC] Simple IPC Mechanism Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
2021-01-12 18:25 ` Jeff Hostetler
2021-01-12 20:01 ` Junio C Hamano
2021-01-12 23:25 ` Jeff Hostetler
2021-01-13 0:13 ` Junio C Hamano
2021-01-13 0:32 ` Jeff Hostetler
2021-01-13 13:46 ` Jeff King
2021-01-13 15:48 ` Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
2021-02-01 19:45 ` [PATCH v2 00/14] " Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-02-01 19:45 ` [PATCH v2 01/14] ci/install-depends: attempt to fix "brew cask" stuff Junio C Hamano via GitGitGadget
2021-02-01 19:45 ` [PATCH v2 02/14] pkt-line: promote static buffer in packet_write_gently() to callers Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-02-02 9:41 ` Jeff King
2021-02-02 20:33 ` Jeff Hostetler
2021-02-02 22:54 ` Johannes Schindelin
2021-02-03 4:52 ` Jeff King
2021-02-01 19:45 ` [PATCH v2 03/14] pkt-line: add write_packetized_from_buf2() that takes scratch buffer Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-02-02 9:44 ` Jeff King
2021-02-01 19:45 ` [PATCH v2 04/14] pkt-line: optionally skip the flush packet in write_packetized_from_buf() Johannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget
2021-02-02 9:48 ` Jeff King
2021-02-02 22:56 ` Johannes Schindelin
2021-02-05 18:30 ` Jeff Hostetler
2021-02-01 19:45 ` [PATCH v2 05/14] pkt-line: (optionally) libify the packet readers Johannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget
2021-02-01 19:45 ` [PATCH v2 06/14] pkt-line: accept additional options in read_packetized_to_strbuf() Johannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget
2021-02-11 1:52 ` Taylor Blau
2021-02-01 19:45 ` [PATCH v2 07/14] simple-ipc: design documentation for new IPC mechanism Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-02-01 19:45 ` [PATCH v2 08/14] simple-ipc: add win32 implementation Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-02-01 19:45 ` [PATCH v2 09/14] simple-ipc: add t/helper/test-simple-ipc and t0052 Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-02-02 21:35 ` SZEDER Gábor
2021-02-03 4:36 ` Jeff King
2021-02-09 15:45 ` Jeff Hostetler
2021-02-05 19:38 ` SZEDER Gábor
2021-02-01 19:45 ` [PATCH v2 10/14] unix-socket: elimiate static unix_stream_socket() helper function Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-02-02 9:54 ` Jeff King
2021-02-02 9:58 ` Jeff King
2021-02-01 19:45 ` [PATCH v2 11/14] unix-socket: add options to unix_stream_listen() Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-02-02 10:14 ` Jeff King
2021-02-05 23:28 ` Jeff Hostetler
2021-02-09 16:32 ` Jeff King
2021-02-09 17:39 ` Jeff Hostetler
2021-02-10 15:55 ` Jeff King
2021-02-10 21:31 ` Jeff Hostetler
2021-02-01 19:45 ` [PATCH v2 12/14] unix-socket: add no-chdir option " Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-02-02 10:26 ` Jeff King
2021-02-01 19:45 ` [PATCH v2 13/14] unix-socket: do not call die in unix_stream_connect() Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-02-01 19:45 ` [PATCH v2 14/14] simple-ipc: add Unix domain socket implementation Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-02-01 22:20 ` [PATCH v2 00/14] Simple IPC Mechanism Junio C Hamano
2021-02-01 23:26 ` Jeff Hostetler
2021-02-02 23:07 ` Johannes Schindelin
2021-02-04 19:08 ` Junio C Hamano
2021-02-05 13:19 ` candidate branches for `maint`, was " Johannes Schindelin
2021-02-05 19:55 ` Junio C Hamano
2021-02-13 0:09 ` [PATCH v3 00/12] " Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-02-13 0:09 ` [PATCH v3 01/12] pkt-line: eliminate the need for static buffer in packet_write_gently() Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-02-13 0:09 ` [PATCH v3 02/12] pkt-line: do not issue flush packets in write_packetized_*() Johannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget
2021-02-13 0:09 ` [PATCH v3 03/12] pkt-line: (optionally) libify the packet readers Johannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget
2021-02-13 0:09 ` [PATCH v3 04/12] pkt-line: add options argument to read_packetized_to_strbuf() Johannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget
2021-02-13 0:09 ` [PATCH v3 05/12] simple-ipc: design documentation for new IPC mechanism Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-02-13 0:09 ` [PATCH v3 06/12] simple-ipc: add win32 implementation Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-02-13 0:09 ` [PATCH v3 07/12] unix-socket: elimiate static unix_stream_socket() helper function Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-02-13 0:09 ` [PATCH v3 08/12] unix-socket: add backlog size option to unix_stream_listen() Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-02-13 0:09 ` [PATCH v3 09/12] unix-socket: disallow chdir() when creating unix domain sockets Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-02-13 0:09 ` [PATCH v3 10/12] unix-socket: create `unix_stream_server__listen_with_lock()` Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-02-13 0:09 ` [PATCH v3 11/12] simple-ipc: add Unix domain socket implementation Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-02-13 0:09 ` [PATCH v3 12/12] t0052: add simple-ipc tests and t/helper/test-simple-ipc tool Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-02-13 9:30 ` SZEDER Gábor
2021-02-16 15:53 ` Jeff Hostetler
2021-02-17 21:48 ` [PATCH v4 00/12] Simple IPC Mechanism Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-02-17 21:48 ` [PATCH v4 01/12] pkt-line: eliminate the need for static buffer in packet_write_gently() Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-02-26 7:21 ` Jeff King
2021-02-26 19:52 ` Jeff Hostetler
2021-02-26 20:43 ` Jeff King
2021-03-03 19:38 ` Junio C Hamano
2021-03-04 13:29 ` Jeff Hostetler
2021-03-04 20:26 ` Junio C Hamano
2021-02-17 21:48 ` [PATCH v4 02/12] pkt-line: do not issue flush packets in write_packetized_*() Johannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget
2021-02-17 21:48 ` [PATCH v4 03/12] pkt-line: (optionally) libify the packet readers Johannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget
2021-03-03 19:53 ` Junio C Hamano
2021-03-04 14:17 ` Jeff Hostetler
2021-03-04 14:40 ` Jeff King
2021-03-04 20:28 ` Junio C Hamano
2021-02-17 21:48 ` [PATCH v4 04/12] pkt-line: add options argument to read_packetized_to_strbuf() Johannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget
2021-02-17 21:48 ` [PATCH v4 05/12] simple-ipc: design documentation for new IPC mechanism Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-03-03 20:19 ` Junio C Hamano
2021-02-17 21:48 ` [PATCH v4 06/12] simple-ipc: add win32 implementation Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-02-17 21:48 ` [PATCH v4 07/12] unix-socket: elimiate static unix_stream_socket() helper function Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-02-26 7:25 ` Jeff King
2021-03-03 20:41 ` Junio C Hamano
2021-02-17 21:48 ` [PATCH v4 08/12] unix-socket: add backlog size option to unix_stream_listen() Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-02-26 7:30 ` Jeff King
2021-03-03 20:54 ` Junio C Hamano
2021-02-17 21:48 ` [PATCH v4 09/12] unix-socket: disallow chdir() when creating unix domain sockets Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-03-03 22:53 ` Junio C Hamano
2021-03-04 14:56 ` Jeff King
2021-03-04 20:34 ` Junio C Hamano
2021-03-04 23:34 ` Junio C Hamano
2021-03-05 9:02 ` Jeff King
2021-03-05 9:25 ` Jeff King
2021-03-05 11:59 ` Chris Torek
2021-03-05 17:33 ` Jeff Hostetler
2021-03-05 17:53 ` Junio C Hamano
2021-03-05 21:30 ` Jeff Hostetler
2021-03-05 21:52 ` Junio C Hamano
2021-02-17 21:48 ` [PATCH v4 10/12] unix-socket: create `unix_stream_server__listen_with_lock()` Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-02-26 7:56 ` Jeff King
2021-03-02 23:50 ` Jeff Hostetler
2021-03-04 15:13 ` Jeff King
2021-02-17 21:48 ` [PATCH v4 11/12] simple-ipc: add Unix domain socket implementation Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-02-17 21:48 ` [PATCH v4 12/12] t0052: add simple-ipc tests and t/helper/test-simple-ipc tool Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-03-02 9:44 ` Jeff King
2021-03-03 15:25 ` Jeff Hostetler
2021-02-25 19:39 ` [PATCH v4 00/12] Simple IPC Mechanism Junio C Hamano
2021-02-26 7:59 ` Jeff King
2021-02-26 20:18 ` Jeff Hostetler
2021-02-26 20:50 ` Jeff King
2021-03-03 19:29 ` Junio C Hamano
2021-03-09 15:02 ` [PATCH v5 " Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-03-09 15:02 ` [PATCH v5 01/12] pkt-line: eliminate the need for static buffer in packet_write_gently() Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-03-09 23:48 ` Junio C Hamano
2021-03-11 19:29 ` Jeff King
2021-03-11 20:32 ` Junio C Hamano
2021-03-11 20:53 ` Jeff King
2021-03-09 15:02 ` [PATCH v5 02/12] pkt-line: do not issue flush packets in write_packetized_*() Johannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget
2021-03-09 15:02 ` [PATCH v5 03/12] pkt-line: add PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_READ_ERROR option Johannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget
2021-03-09 15:02 ` [PATCH v5 04/12] pkt-line: add options argument to read_packetized_to_strbuf() Johannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget
2021-03-09 15:02 ` Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget [this message]
2021-03-09 15:02 ` [PATCH v5 06/12] simple-ipc: add win32 implementation Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-03-09 15:02 ` [PATCH v5 07/12] unix-socket: eliminate static unix_stream_socket() helper function Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-03-09 15:02 ` [PATCH v5 08/12] unix-socket: add backlog size option to unix_stream_listen() Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-03-09 15:02 ` [PATCH v5 09/12] unix-socket: disallow chdir() when creating unix domain sockets Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-03-09 15:02 ` [PATCH v5 10/12] unix-stream-server: create unix domain socket under lock Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-03-10 0:18 ` Junio C Hamano
2021-03-09 15:02 ` [PATCH v5 11/12] simple-ipc: add Unix domain socket implementation Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-03-10 0:08 ` Junio C Hamano
2021-03-15 19:56 ` Jeff Hostetler
2021-03-09 15:02 ` [PATCH v5 12/12] t0052: add simple-ipc tests and t/helper/test-simple-ipc tool Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-03-09 23:28 ` [PATCH v5 00/12] Simple IPC Mechanism Junio C Hamano
2021-03-15 21:08 ` [PATCH v6 " Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-03-15 21:08 ` [PATCH v6 01/12] pkt-line: eliminate the need for static buffer in packet_write_gently() Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-03-15 21:08 ` [PATCH v6 02/12] pkt-line: do not issue flush packets in write_packetized_*() Johannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget
2021-03-15 21:08 ` [PATCH v6 03/12] pkt-line: add PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_READ_ERROR option Johannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget
2021-03-15 21:08 ` [PATCH v6 04/12] pkt-line: add options argument to read_packetized_to_strbuf() Johannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget
2021-03-15 21:08 ` [PATCH v6 05/12] simple-ipc: design documentation for new IPC mechanism Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-03-15 21:08 ` [PATCH v6 06/12] simple-ipc: add win32 implementation Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-03-15 21:08 ` [PATCH v6 07/12] unix-socket: eliminate static unix_stream_socket() helper function Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-03-15 21:08 ` [PATCH v6 08/12] unix-socket: add backlog size option to unix_stream_listen() Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-03-15 21:08 ` [PATCH v6 09/12] unix-socket: disallow chdir() when creating unix domain sockets Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-03-15 21:08 ` [PATCH v6 10/12] unix-stream-server: create unix domain socket under lock Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-03-15 21:08 ` [PATCH v6 11/12] simple-ipc: add Unix domain socket implementation Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-03-15 21:08 ` [PATCH v6 12/12] t0052: add simple-ipc tests and t/helper/test-simple-ipc tool Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-03-22 10:29 ` [PATCH v7 00/12] Simple IPC Mechanism Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-03-22 10:29 ` [PATCH v7 01/12] pkt-line: eliminate the need for static buffer in packet_write_gently() Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-03-22 10:29 ` [PATCH v7 02/12] pkt-line: do not issue flush packets in write_packetized_*() Johannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget
2021-03-22 10:29 ` [PATCH v7 03/12] pkt-line: add PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_READ_ERROR option Johannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget
2021-03-22 10:29 ` [PATCH v7 04/12] pkt-line: add options argument to read_packetized_to_strbuf() Johannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget
2021-03-22 10:29 ` [PATCH v7 05/12] simple-ipc: design documentation for new IPC mechanism Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-03-22 10:29 ` [PATCH v7 06/12] simple-ipc: add win32 implementation Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-03-22 10:29 ` [PATCH v7 07/12] unix-socket: eliminate static unix_stream_socket() helper function Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-03-22 10:29 ` [PATCH v7 08/12] unix-socket: add backlog size option to unix_stream_listen() Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-03-22 10:29 ` [PATCH v7 09/12] unix-socket: disallow chdir() when creating unix domain sockets Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-03-22 10:29 ` [PATCH v7 10/12] unix-stream-server: create unix domain socket under lock Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-03-22 10:29 ` [PATCH v7 11/12] simple-ipc: add Unix domain socket implementation Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
2021-03-22 10:29 ` [PATCH v7 12/12] t0052: add simple-ipc tests and t/helper/test-simple-ipc tool Jeff Hostetler via GitGitGadget
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